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PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM JUNE 2015 Michael Harrington, Fidelis Cybersecurity

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Page 1: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM

JUNE 2015

Michael Harrington, Fidelis Cybersecurity

Page 2: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

It’s a big problem...

“In 2013, the average cost of cybercrime was $11.56M, with a single attack taking an average of 32 days and over $1M to resolve.”

2013 Cost of Cyber Crime Study, Ponemon Institute

“The scale of international theft of American intellectual property (IP) is unprecedented - hundreds of billions of dollars per year, on the order of the size of U.S. exports to Asia.”

The IP Commission Report

“The ongoing cyber-thefts from the networks of public and private organizations, including Fortune 500 companies, represent the greatest transfer of wealth in human history.”

General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service, Commander

of the United States Cyber Command

Page 3: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

With no easy answers...

FIREWALL

INTRUSION PREVENTION

NETWORK-CONNECTED MALWARE DETECTION

NETWORK SECURITY ANALYTICS

AV, NETWORK DLP

Page 4: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Critical Questions

Incident Response Expectations

Before an Incident Happens

Identify the teams of fully authorized key players

What Really Happens

How Did You Respond

Recovery

Conclusion & Questions

Overview

Page 5: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

You have been BREACHED now what?

Fidelis Proprietary information

Critical Questions

Page 6: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

You have been BREACHED now what?

Who should be involved, who should not?

Fidelis Proprietary information

Critical Questions

Page 7: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

You have been BREACHED now what?

Who should be involved, who should not?

Have you TRAINED for this?

Fidelis Proprietary information

Critical Questions

Page 8: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

You have been BREACHED now what?

Who should be involved, who should not?

Have you TRAINED for this?

What are the FIRST steps and actions?

Fidelis Proprietary information

Critical Questions

Page 9: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

You have been BREACHED now what?

Who should be involved, who should not?

Have you TRAINED for this?

What are the FIRST steps and actions?

Do you know your ROLE?

Fidelis Proprietary information

Critical Questions

Page 10: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

You have been BREACHED now what?

Who should be involved, who should not?

Have you TRAINED for this?

What are the FIRST steps and actions?

Do you know your ROLE?

How do you handle EVIDENCE?

Fidelis Proprietary information

Critical Questions

Page 11: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Notification and Identification

I.R. Expectations

Page 12: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Notification and Identification

Classification: Is this a MAJOR or MINOR incident?

I.R. Expectations

Page 13: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Notification and Identification.

Classification: Is this a MAJOR or MINOR incident?

Know the I.R. TEAM: The People needed to respond.

I.R. Expectations

Page 14: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Notification and Identification.

Classification: Is this a MAJOR or MINOR incident?

Know the I.R. TEAM: The People needed to respond.

Know the Processes and Procedures & Legal and

Regulatory Requirements.

I.R. Expectations

Page 15: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Notification and Identification.

Classification: Is this a MAJOR or MINOR incident?

Know the I.R. TEAM: The People needed to respond.

Know the Processes and Procedures & Legal and

Regulatory Requirements.

3rd Party I.R. Teams and Partners

I.R. Expectations

Page 16: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Identify the team of fully authorized key players

Before an Incident

Page 17: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Identify the team of fully authorized key players

Know Everyone's Roles and Responsibilities

Before an Incident

Page 18: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Identify the team of fully authorized key players

Know Everyone's Roles and Responsibilities

Have Executive and Legal Support for the I.R. Plan

Before an Incident

Page 19: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Leadership Team

Identify the Teams of Fully

Authorized Players

Page 20: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Leadership Team

Legal Team

Identify the Teams of Fully

Authorized Players

Page 21: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Leadership Team

Legal Team

Security Operations Team

Identify the Teams of Fully

Authorized Players

Page 22: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Leadership Team

Legal Team

Security Operations Team

Forensics Team

Identify the Teams of Fully

Authorized Players

Page 23: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Leadership Team

Legal Team

Security Operations Team

Forensics Team

Data Analysis Team

Identify the Teams of Fully

Authorized Players

Page 24: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

TRAIN --- TRAIN --- TRAIN

Before an Incident

Page 25: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

TRAIN --- TRAIN --- TRAIN

*** TRAIN as a TEAM ***

Before an Incident

Page 26: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

TRAIN --- TRAIN --- TRAIN

*** TRAIN as a TEAM ***

TEST Processes and Procedures

Before an Incident

Page 27: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Test Your I.R. Plan > DRILL

Know Everyone's Roles and Responsibilities

Have Executive and Legal Support for the I.R. Plan

Before an Incident

Page 28: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

What Really Happens

Page 29: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

It is like a Circus!

What Really Happens

Page 30: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Critical DATA is LOST!

Evidence about the Intrusion could be

DELETED!

What Really Happens

Page 31: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Attempts are made to limit DAMAGE so the business can run.

What Really Happens

Page 32: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Attempts are made to limit DAMAGE so the business can run.

A BALANCE must be made between I.R. and the Business!

What Really Happens

Page 33: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

How Did You Respond?

Page 34: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

How Did You Respond?

TO: Heartbleed?

Page 35: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

How Did You Respond?

TO: ShellShock?

Page 36: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

How Did You Respond

Most organizations were scrambling around.

Page 37: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

How Did You Respond

Most organizations were scrambling around.

If your security staff responded quickly and efficiently

then I commend you.

Page 38: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

How Did You Respond

Most organizations were scrambling around.

If your security staff responded quickly and efficiently

then I commend you.

What I saw in a number of companies was chaos!

Page 39: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

How Did You Respond

Most organizations were scrambling around.

If your security staff responded quickly and efficiently

then I commend you.

What I saw in a number of companies was chaos!

If you TRAINED as a TEAM and everyone knew what

to do, then your 1000% better prepared than most

organizations.

Page 40: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Plan

Train

Drill

Repeat

Keys for Breach

Preparedness

Page 41: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

Fixed it or did we really?

We have seen 2nd and 3rd breaches on the same customer

These were probably the same attackers hiding in wait and then they

came back out.

Recovery

Page 42: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

We Know How To Eliminate Online Risk

Page 43: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

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Page 44: PREPARE YOUR INCIDENT RESPONSE TEAM - FIRST...2015/06/14  · General Keith Alexander, US Army (ret), Director of the National Security Agency, Chief of the Central Security Service,

QUESTIONS?THANK YOU

Michael Harrington

[email protected]