preliminary report of the 2005 general survey in central anatolia · 2012. 2. 13. · 2006...

Preliminary Report of the 2005 General Survey in Central Anatolia

Sachihiro OMURATokyo

1 INTRODUCTION

The Japanese Institute of Anatolian Archaeology of

the Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan conducted

its annual archaeological survey from October 23

through November 11, 2005, in Ankara and K›rflehir

provinces in Central Anatolia. The archaeological

survey began after the 20th excavation season of

Kaman-Kalehöyük was finished. In the previous two

years the team surveyed over 105 sites during the

general survey in the northern and the western areas of

Tuz Gölü (The Salt Lake).

The purposes of the general survey in Central

Anatol ia this season were: f irs t ly, to identify

archaeological sites in Central Anatolia, secondly,

to determine the distribution of the material culture

that has been identified during the excavations

of Kaman-Kalehöyük, and thirdly, to confirm the

conditions of the sites which were surveyed by us

in previous years. From 1986 to 2004, the team has

surveyed artificial mounds of the types called höyük,

hüyük and tepe in Turkish, and flat sites called düz

yerleflim yeri in Turkish.

The 2005 general survey consisted of the following

members: Dr. Sachihiro Omura, Dr. Masako Omura,

Dr. Kimiyoshi Matsumura, Mamoru Yamashita, Shinya

Suzuki and Kiyoko Morota. Mr. Celal Özdemir from

Amasya Archaeological Museum represented the

Ministry of Culture and Tourism, General directorate of

Monuments and Museums.

During the general survey, Prof. Dr. Tahsin Özgüç

passed away on the 27th of October 2005. We would like

to show our most sincere gratitude to Prof. Dr. Tahsin

Özgüç for offering us his valuable and helpful advice

during the years that he was with us.

2 AREA OF THE SURVEY IN 2005

In 2003 and 2004, the general surveys were carried

out in the fiereflikoçhisar, Kulu, and Bala districts of

Ankara and Konya provinces. The aim of the general

survey in these last two years was to determine the

distribution of the material culture that has been

identified during the excavations of Kaman-Kalehöyük,

in particular the Iron Age material, corresponding to

Stratum IIc and IId at Kaman-Kalehöyük.

In 2005, the general survey was conducted in the

Kulu district of Konya province and the Bala district

of Ankara province. These areas are grids K-27, K-28,

L-27, L-28, L-29, and M-29. The team had surveyed

in these areas in 1992, 1993 and 1998. The reason for

doing the general survey in the same areas is to monitor

the conditions of the sites investigated in the previous

years.

3 SITES INVESTIGATED IN THE 2005GENERAL SURVEY

The 2005 general survey in Central Anatolia

investigated a total of 46 sites in 6 grids. These sites are

classified into four groups: höyük, hüyük and tepe (18

sites), düz yerleflim yeri (13 sites), tumulus (12 sites),

and cemetery, called mezarl›k in Turkish (3 sites).

The locations of the sites were identified through

GPS, sites were measured with a total station, and

surface artifacts were collected. Photographs of the

artifacts were taken at the camp. The sites were given

names in the same manner as in the previous years.

05-01 DemirçeflmeKonya province, Kulu district, Demirçeflme village.

Investigated in 1998 (Omura 1999: p.82, Figs.45~46)

64 AAS XVS. OMURA

(Omura 2000a: Fig.1). The site (Fig.3) is located in

grid M-29 (Figs.1~2), 2 km northwest of Beflkardefller

village, on the slope of a gentle hill. Marble blocks from

the Roman Period were used in the past to build the

basements of some modern houses, and a small stone

coffin from the Roman Period was identified in the

middle of the site. Dimensions: 124m east-west, 60m

south-north, 5m high. Latitude 38˚ 58´ 22˝, longitude

33˚ 01´ 57˝. The artifacts are from the Early Bronze Age

(Fig.4: 1), Roman Period (Fig.4: 2~4) and Islamic Period

(Fig.4: 5~8).

05-02 Yayla ÇeflmeKonya province, Kulu district, Beflkardefller

village. Investigated as Yayla Çeflme in 1998 (Omura

1999: p.85, Figs.105~106) (Omura 2000a: Fig.1). The

site (Fig.5) is located in grid M-29 (Figs.1~2), 0.5 km

east of Beflkardefller village, on the slope of a gentle

hill. The site is currently used for a pasture. There is a

ditch running northeast to southwest and a spring 200m

southwest of the site. Dimensions: 172m east-west,

208m south-north, 4m high. Latitude 38˚ 57´ 46˝,

longitude 33˚ 04´ 09˝. The artifacts are from the Late

Bronze Age (Fig.6: 1~4), and the Roman Period (Fig.6:

5~10)

05-03 Hocan›n P›nar›Konya province, Kulu district, Beflkardefller village.

Investigated in 1998 (Omura 1999: pp.86~87, Fig.130)

(Omura 2000a: Fig.1). The site (Fig.7) is located in grid

M-29 (Figs.1~2), 1.8 km north of Beflkardefller village,

on the slope of a gentle hill. The site is currently used

for agricultural cultivation. A road passes through the

western side of the site and the western corner is shaved

by agricultural machinery. There is a spring on the

western skirt of the site. Dimensions: 83m east-west,


longitude 33˚ 03´ 44˝. The artifacts are from the Roman

Period (Fig.8: 1~10). It is believed to date a single

cultural period.

05-04 Karakuyu YaylaKonya province, Kulu district, Beflkardefller village.

The site (Fig.9) is located in grid M-29 (Figs.1~2),

2.5 km east of Beflkardefller village, on the slope of

a gentle hill, on the left corner of the road leading

to Tuzyaka from Beflkardefller. The site is currently

used for agricultural cultivation. There is a spring on

the southwestern corner of the site. Dimensions: 80m

east-west, 280m south-north. Latitude 38˚ 57´ 41˝,

longitude 33˚ 05´ 28˝. The artifacts are from the Early

Bronze Age (Fig.10: 1~2), Middle Bronze Age (Fig.10:

4~5), Late Bronze Age (Fig.10: 3, 6~7) and Iron Age

(Fig.10: 8~13).

05-05 BahçehisarKonya province, Kulu district, Bahçehisar village.

Investigated as Höyük-Bahçehisar in 1992 (Omura 1994:

p.316, Fig.6: 8, 11, 13~14) and Höyük-Afla¤› Balçasar in

2004 (Omura 2005: p.57, Figs.23~26). The site (Fig.11)

is located in grid L-29 (Figs.1~2), 7.7 km south of Kulu,

on the slope of a gentle hill, at the conjunction of two

valleys. The surrounding area of the site is currently

used for agricultural cultivation. There are new traces

of illegal digging activity on the eastern slope made

by civil engineering machinery (Fig.12~13). There is

a spring on the western side of the site. Dimensions:

126m east-west, 85m south-north, 13m high. Latitude

39˚ 01´ 09˝, longitude 33˚ 04´ 17˝. The artifacts are

from the Chalcolithic Period (Fig.14: 1), Early Bronze

Age (Fig.14: 2~7), Late Bronze Age (Fig. 14: 8~9), and

Roman Period (Figs.14: 10~12, 15: 1~11). One artifact

is an animal terracotta (Fig.16).

05-06 Çelebinin ÇeflmeKonya province, Kulu district, Hotas Mevkii.

The site (Fig.17) is located in grid L-29 (Figs.1~2),

7.7 km south of Kulu, on a slope of the gentle hill, at

the conjunction of two valleys. The site is currently

used for agricultural cultivation. There is a spring on

the southeastern corner of the site. Dimensions: 150m



Bronze Age (Fig.18: 1~5), Late Bronze Age (Fig.18:

6~9) and Roman Period (Figs.18: 10~12, 19: 1~10, 20:

1).

05-07 Çorakl›k MevkiiKonya province, Kulu district, Çorakl›k Mevkii.


652006 Preliminary Report of the 2005 General Survey in Central Anatolia

5.5 km north-northeast of Beflkardefller, on the slope

of a gentle hill. The flat site descends gently towards

the south. The site is currently used for agricultural

cultivation. Dimensions: 475m east-west, 275m

south-north. Latitude 39˚ 00´ 01˝, longitude 33˚ 06´ 31˝.

There is a stream on the northern side of the site. The

artifacts are from the Late Bronze Age (Fig.22: 1~5) and

the Roman Period (Fig.22: 6~10).

05-08 Tumulus 1-Çiftlik MevkiiKonya province, Kulu district, Çiftlik Mevkii. The

site (Fig.89) is located in grid M-29 (Figs.1~2), 5 km

northeast of Beflkardefller, on the slope of a gentle hill.

It descends gently towards the east. The surrounding

area of the site is currently used for pasture. There is

evidence of illegal digging activity on the top of the site.

Dimensions: 17m east-west, 18m south-north, 1m high.

Latitude 38˚ 59´ 27˝, longitude 33˚ 06´ 35˝. No artifacts.

05-09 Tumulus 2-Çiftlik MevkiiKonya province, Kulu district, Çiftlik Mevkii. The

site (Fig.90) is located in grid M-29 (Figs.1~2), 5 km

northeast of Beflkardefller, on the slope of a gentle hill.

It descends gently towards the east. The surrounding

area of the site is currently used for pasture. There is

evidence of illegal digging activity on the southern

slope of the site and there is a spring called the

Kör Çeflme between Tumulus 1 and Tumulus 2-Çiftlik

Mevkii. Dimensions: 21m east-west, 20m south-north,

1m high. Latitude 38˚ 59´ 19˝, longitude 33˚ 06´ 40˝. No

artifacts.

05-10 Çiftlik MevkiiKonya province, Kulu district, Zincirli village.

Investigated as Çiftlik in 1998 (Omura 1999: p.85,

Figs.103~104 ). The site (Fig.23) is located in grid M-29

(Figs.1~2), 5 km northeast of Beflkardefller, on the slope

of a gentle hill, and in between Tumuls 1-Çiftlik Mevkii

and Tumulus 2-Çiftlik Mevkii. The site is currently

used for pasture. Dimensions: 200m east-west, 250m


The artifacts are from the Chalcolithic Period (Fig.24:

1), Middle Bronze Age (Fig.24: 2), Late Bronze Age

(Fig.24: 3), Iron Age (Fig.24: 4~5) and Roman Period

(Fig.24: 6~12).

05-11 Körçeflme 1Konya province, Kulu district, Zincirli village.

Investigated as Körçeflme in 1998 (Omura 1999: p.83,

Figs.65~66). The site (Fig.25) is located in grid M-29

(Figs.1~2), 4 km south of Beflkardefller, on the slope of a

gentle hill. The surrounding area of the site is currently

used for agricultural cultivation. There are new traces

of illegal digging activity on the top (Fig.26). There

are also some Islamic graves on the top. Some of the

marble stones used during construction are found near

the graves (Fig.27). Dimensions: 176m east-west, 156m


33˚ 06´ 35˝. There is a spring on the southeastern corner

of the site. The artifacts are from the Chalcolithic

Period (Figs.28: 1~6, 29: 1~9, 30: 1), Early Bronze Age

(Figs.29: 10~12, 30: 3), Late Bronze Age (Fig.30: 2, 4),

and Roman Period (Fig.30: 5~13).

05-12 Körçeflme 2Konya province, Kulu district, Zincirli village.

The site (Fig.31) is located in grid M-29 (Figs.1~2), 4

km south of Beflkardefller, in the southeastern side of

Körçeflme 1, on the slope of a gentle hill. The site is

currently used for pasture. Dimensions: 175m east-west,

200m south-north. Latitude 38˚ 57´ 48˝, longitude 33

˚ 06´ 44˝. The artifacts are from the Early Bronze Age

(Figs.32: 1~2), Middle Bronze Age (Fig.32: 3~4) and

Byzantine Period (Fig.32: 5~10).

05-13 G›re YunakKonya province, Kulu district, Zincirli village.

Investigated as G›re Yunak in 1998 (Omura 1999: p.82,

Figs.49~52). The site (Fig.33) is located in grid M-29

(Figs.1~2), 5 km southwest of Zincirlikuyu, in the

southeastern corner of Yunak and on the shore of a lake.

The surrounding area of the site is currently used for

agricultural cultivation. There are some traces of illegal

digging activity on the southwestern and northwestern

slopes. Some burned layers can be seen amongst the

traces of the illegal digging activity. Dimensions:


38˚ 56´ 45˝, longitude 33˚ 10´ 05˝. The artifacts are

from the Chalcolithic Period (Figs.34: 1~9, 35: 1~6),

Early Bronze Age (Figs.35: 7~12), Middle Bronze Age

(Fig.36: 1~2) and Middle-Late Bronze Ages (Fig.36:

66 AAS XVS. OMURA

3~10).

05-14 Tumulus-ZincirlikuyuKonya province, Kulu district, Zincirli village. The

site (Fig.91) is located in grid M-29 (Figs.1~2), 0.5 km

south of Zincirlikuyu, on the top of a gentle hill. The site

and the surrounding area are currently used for pasture.

There is evidence of illegal digging activity at the top.


Latitude 38˚ 55´ 16˝, longitude 33˚ 07´ 35˝. No artifacts

were found at the site, but artifacts from the Roman

Period were found in the areas surrounding the tumulus.

05-15 Hatip Yaylas› 1Konya province, Kulu district, Tuzyaka village.

Investigated as Hatip Yaylas› in 1998 (Omura 1999:

p.83, Figs.57~58). The site (Fig.37) is located in grid

M-29 (Figs.1~2), on the eastern corner of Tuzyaka, on

the edge of an alluvial fan. There are traces of illegal

digging activity, apparently taking the soil to use in

other places. There is a waterway running north to

south on the western side of the site. Dimensions: 142m



Period (Fig.38: 1~13).

05-16 Hatip Yaylas› 2Konya province, Kulu district, Tuzyaka village. The

site (Fig.39) is located in grid M-29 (Figs.1~2), on the

southeastern corner of Hatip Yaylas› 1, on the edge of an

alluvial fan. There is evidence of illegal digging activity

in the middle of the site, apparently for using the soil

of the site (Fig.39). Dimensions: 54m east-west, 51m


The artifacts are from the Roman Period (Fig.40: 1~12).

05-17 Mezarl›k-Hatip Yaylas›Konya province, Kulu district, Tuzyaka village. The

site (Figs.41~44) is located in grid M-29 (Figs.1~2), on

the eastern corner of Tuzyaka, on the edge of an alluvial

fan. There are traces of illegal digging activity for using

the soil of the site. There is a waterway running north

to south on the western side of the site. Dimensions:

125m eas t -wes t , 225m south-nor th . La t i tude

38˚ 57´ 09˝, longitude 33˚ 14´ 12˝. Marble stones used

in construction were identified as used grave stones from

the Byzantine Period.

05-18 HasretKonya province, Kulu district, Tuzyaka village.

Investigated as Hatip Yaylas› in 1998 (Omura 1999:

pp.82~83, Figs.53~54). The site (Fig.92) is located in

grid M-29 (Figs.1~2), 3 km south of Tuzyaka, on the

shore of the lake. The surrounding area of the site is

currently used for agricultural cultivation. Dimensions:

87m east-west, 111m south-north, 6m high. Latitude 38˚

55´ 30˝, longitude 33˚ 12´ 24˝. No artifacts. It is believed

to be a tumulus belonging to the Roman Period.

05-19 KuruhöyükKonya province, Kulu district, Kozanl› village.

The site (Fig.45) is located in grid M-29 (Figs.1~2), 3

km northwest of Tuzyaka, on the right side of the road

leading from Fevziye to Tuzyaka, on the gentle slope

of a hill. The surrounding area of the site is currently

used for agricultural cultivation. There are traces of

illegal digging activity on the western slope and on the

top of the mound. Dimensions: 165m east-west, 170m


33˚ 11´ 07˝. The artifacts are from the Middle Bronze

Age (Fig.46: 2), Late Bronze Age (Fig.46: 1, 3~7) and

Iron Age (Fig.46: 8~10).

05-20 Tafll› TarlaKonya province, Kulu district, Tuzyaka village.

Investigated as Uso in 1998 (Omura 1998: p.83,

Fig.55~56). The site (Fig.47) is located in grid M-29

(Figs.1~2), 3 km northwest of Tuzyaka, on the edge

of the alluvium following the shore of the Salt Lake.

The site and the surrounding area of the site are



38˚ 57´ 09˝, longitude 33˚ 11´ 53˝. The artifacts are from

the Middle Bronze Age (Fig.48: 7) and Late Bronze Age

(Fig.48: 1~6, 8~15).

05-21 Tumulus 1-Kozanl›Konya province, Kulu district, Kozanl› village.


0.75 km west of Kozanl›, on the right-hand side of the


road leading from Kozanl› to Yeflilova in the basin.


agricultural cultivation. There are traces of illegal

digging activity on the top and at the eastern slope

of the tumulus. The cross-section of the tumulus can

be seen where the illegal digging was done (Fig.94).





1.4 km west of Kozanl›, on the left side of the road

leading from Kozanl› to Yeflilova, at the Kozanl› basin.



digging activity on the northern and eastern slopes of the

tumulus. Dimensions: 68m east-west, 30m south-north,


artifacts.


The site (Fig.96) is located in grid L-28 (Figs.1~2), 1.5

km west-southwest of Kozanl›, on the right side of the

road leading from Kozanl› to Yeflilova, at the Kozanl›

basin. The surrounding area of the site is currently used

for agricultural cultivation. There are traces of illegal

digging activity on the tumulus. Dimensions: 32m

east-west, 48m south-north, 2m high. Latitude 39˚ 03´

14˝, longitude 32˚ 47´ 47˝. No artifacts.

05-24 Höyük-Sar›yaylaKonya province, Kulu district, Sar›yayla village.

Investigated as Samsamhöyük in 1993 (Omura 1995a:

p.223, Fig.7: 4~7). The site (Fig.49) is located in grid

L-29 (Figs.1~2), 7.3 km northwest of Kozanl›, on the

shore of the Samsan Lake. There is a terrace on the

south of the site. The surrounding area of the site is

currently used for agricultural cultivation. There are new

traces of illegal digging activity on the northwestern

slope made by civil engineering machinery. Dimensions:



the Chalcolithic Period (Fig.50: 1~6), Late Bronze Age

(Fig.50: 7~9), Iron Age (Fig.50: 10) and Roman Period

(Fig.50: 11~12).



km northwest of Kozanl›, on the left side of the road

leading from Kozanl› to Sar›yayla, on the gentle slope


used for pasture. There are traces of illegal digging

activity on the top and the western slope of the tumulus.






leading from Kozanl› to Sar›yayla, on the gentle slope of

a hill. The surrounding area of the site is currently used

for pasture. There are traces of illegal digging activity

on the northern slope of the tumulus. Dimensions: 58m

east-west, 64m south-north, 5m high. Latitude 39˚ 04´

53˝, longitude 32˚ 47´ 02˝. No artifacts.




leading from Kozanl› to Sar›yayla, on the gentle slope of

a hill. The surrounding area of the site is currently used

for pasture. There are traces of illegal digging activity

on the top and at the southern slope of the tumulus.



05-28 Tumulus 7-Kozanl›Konya province, Kulu district, Kozanl› village. The

site (Fig.100) is located in grid L-28 (Figs.1~2), 3.5 km

northwest of Kozanl›, on the left side of the road leading

from Kozanl› to Sar›yayla, on the gentle slope of a hill.


pasture. There are traces of illegal digging activity on

the top of the tumulus. Dimensions: 24m east-west, 24m

south-north, 1m high. Latitude 39˚ 04´ 54˝, longitude 32˚

68 AAS XVS. OMURA

47´ 05˝. No artifacts.

05-29 Hac› Baddal›n DeflirmeniKonya province, Kulu district, Yeflilköy village.

The site (Fig.51) is located in grid L-28 (Figs.1~2), 2 km

south of Yeflilköy, on the side of the road leading from

Sar›yayla to Yeflilköy, on the shore of the lake. The site

is in the shape of a twin mound. The surrounding area

of the site is currently used for agricultural cultivation.

There are some traces of illegal digging activity on the

southern part of the site by agricultural implements.


Latitude 39˚ 07´ 42˝, longitude 32˚ 45´ 18˝. The artifacts

are from the Chalcolithic Period (Fig.52: 1~8), Early

Bronze Age (Fig.52: 9) and Islamic Period (Fig.52:

10~11).

05-30 K›z›ltoprakA n k a r a p r o v i n c e , H a y m a n a d i s t r i c t ,

Yeflilköy village. The site (Fig.53) is located in grid

L-28 (Figs.1~2), 1.3 km south of Yeflilköy, on the shore

of the lake, on the left-hand side of the road leading

from Sar›yayla to Yeflilköy. The site is currently used

for agricultural cultivation. Dimensions: 168m east-west,

120m south-north. Latitude 39˚ 08´ 04˝, longitude

32˚ 45´ 14˝. The artifacts are from the Iron Age (Fig.54:

1~11) and the Roman Period (Fig.54: 12~13).

05-31 Mezarl›k ÜstüA n k a r a p r o v i n c e , H a y m a n a d i s t r i c t ,

Yergömü village. The site (Fig.55) is located in grid

L-28 (Figs.1~2), in the south side of Yergömü village,

on the gentle slope of a hill. The site is currently used

for agricultural cultivation. Dimensions: 174m east-west,

142m south-north. Latitude 39˚ 09´ 41˝, longitude

32˚ 45´ 27˝. The artifacts are from the Roman Period

(Fig.56: 1~12), therefore it appears that there is only one

cultural period at the site.

05-32 Höyük-YergömüA n k a r a p r o v i n c e , H a y m a n a d i s t r i c t ,

Yergömü village. The site (Fig.57) is located in grid

L-28 (Figs.1~2), in the middle of Yergömü village, on

the gentle slope of a hill. There are some houses on

the mound. At the western side of the site is a stream.

The northern part of the site is covered with swamps.

Dimensions: 119m east-west, 134m south-north, 4m

high. Latitude 39˚ 09´ 51˝, longitude 32˚ 45´ 18˝. The

artifacts are from the Chalcolithic Period (Fig.58: 1) and

the Roman Period (Fig.58: 2~7).

05-33 Bostan HöyükAnkara province, Haymana district, Bostanhöyük

village. Investigated as Bostanhöyük in 1992 (Omura

1994: pp.319-320, Fig.10: 1~5). The site (Fig.59)

is located in grid L-28 (Figs.1~2), in the middle of

Bostanhöyük village, on the plain of a shallow valley.

There are some houses on the mound. Agricultural

implements shave the northern and eastern slopes of the

site. Dimensions: 169m east-west, 167m south-north, 9m

high. Latitude 39˚ 13´ 30˝, longitude 32˚ 44´ 53˝. The

artifacts are from the Early Bronze Age (Fig.60: 1), Iron

Age (Fig.60: 2~3) and Islamic Period (Fig.60: 4~8).

05-34 Höyük-KutluhanAnkara province, Haymana district, Kutluhan

village. Investigated as Kutluhan in 1992 (Omura

1994: p.320). The site (Fig.61) is located in grid L-27

(Figs.1~2), 2 km east of Kutluhan, on the gentle slope


used for agricultural cultivation. There are some traces

of illegal digging activity on the top and on the northern

slope of the site. Dimensions: 146m east-west, 147m


32˚ 42´ 48˝. The artifacts are from the Early Bronze Age

(Fig.62: 1~4, 6), Middle Bronze Age (Fig.62: 5, 7~10)

and Late Bronze Age (Fig.62: 11~13).

05-35 S›vasa¤›l MevkiiAnkara province, Haymana district, Kutluhan



(Figs.1~2), 2.3 km east of Kutluhan, on the gentle

slope of a hill. The site is currently used for agricultural

cultivation. There are many stones on the site.

Dimensions: 74m east-west, 104m south-north. Latitude


the Islamic Period (Fig.64: 1~6).


05-36 Mezarl›k YeflilköyAnkara province, Haymana district, Yeflilköy



(Figs.1~2), 2 km south of Yergömü, on the gentle slope

of a hill following a stream. The surrounding area of

the site is currently used for agricultural cultivation.

There are some traces of illegal digging activity on the

top and on the northern slope of the site. Dimensions:

90m east-west, 124m south-north. Latitude 39˚ 08´ 47˝,


Period (Fig.66: 1~12).

05-37 Mezarl›k-TepesiA n k a r a p r o v i n c e , H a y m a n a d i s t r i c t ,

Yeflilköy village. The site (Fig.67) is located in grid

L-28 (Figs.1~2), 0.5 km southeast of Yeflilköy, 2.3 km

south of Yergömü, beside a smoothly curved slope of a

hill followed by a patch of swamp. The public cemetery

of Yeflilköy covers the site. A section of a marble

column belonging to the Byzantine Period was used for

gravestones (Figs.68~69). The surrounding area of the

site is currently used for agricultural cultivation. There

are some traces of illegal digging activity on the top.


Latitude 39˚ 08´ 40˝, longitude 32˚ 45´ 36˝. The artifacts

are from the Byzantine Period (Fig.70: 1~2).

05-38 Mezarl›k-Balç›khisarAnkara province, Haymana district, Balç›khisar

village. The site (Fig.71) is located in grid K-28

(Figs.1~2), in the eastern side of Balç›khisar. It forms a

double mound and is surrounded with a concrete wall.

The public cemetery of Balç›khisar covers the site. A

section of a marble column belonging to the Roman

Period was used for gravestones (Figs.72~73). There

are some traces of illegal digging activity on the top.

Dimensions: 198m east-west, 82m south-north. Latitude


the Early Bronze Age (Fig.74: 1~2), Late Bronze Age

(Fig.74: 3), and Roman Period (Fig.74: 4~10).

05-39 Höyük-Balç›khisarAnkara province, Haymana district, Balç›khisar

village. Investigated as Balç›khisar I in 1992 (Omura

1994: p.319, Fig.9: 8~12). The site (Fig.75) is located

in grid K-28 (Figs.1~2), on the gentle slope of a hill.

A mosque covers the top of the site. It is surrounded

with a concrete wall. Houses shave the edges of the

western and southern slopes of the site. Dimensions:



the Chalcolithic Period (Fig.76: 1~4), Early Bronze Age

(Fig.76: 5~9), Middle Bronze Age (Fig.76: 10~11), Late

Bronze Age (Fig.76: 12~13) and Roman Period (Fig.76:

14).

05-40 P›narbafl› 1Ankara province, Haymana district, P›narbafl›

village. Investigated as Balç›khisar II in 1992 (Omura

1994: p.319, Fig.9: 13~17). The site (Fig.77) is located

in grid K-28 (Figs.1~2), 1.5 km of Balç›khisar, at the

bottom of a shallow valley. There are some traces of

illegal digging activity at the western slope of the site.

Terraces were identified at the western and eastern edges

of the site. There are some traces of illegal digging

activity on the top. Dimensions: 162m east-west, 212m


32˚ 45´ 22˝. The artifacts are from the Chalcolithic

Period (Fig.78: 1), Early Bronze Age (Fig.78: 2~3),

Middle Bronze Age (Fig.78: 4~7), Late Bronze Age

(Fig.78: 8~9), Iron Age (Fig.78: 10~12) and Roman

Period (Fig.78: 13~16).

05-41 KeltepeAnkara province, Haymana district, Karacaören

village. Investigated as Keltepe in 1992 (Omura 1994:

pp.318~319, Fig.9: 1~4). The site (Fig.79) is located

in grid K-28 (Figs.1~2), on the hill near in the west

of Karacaören. The public cemetery of Karacaören

covers the eastern side of the site. There are many

stones, which look like a wall on the top the site. The

surrounding western and southern areas of the site are




the Middle Bronze Age (Fig.80: 1~6), Late Bronze Age

(Fig.80: 7~9) and Iron Age (Fig.80: 10~12).

70 AAS XVS. OMURA

05-42 Höyük-Durup›narAnkara province, Haymana district, P›narbafl›

village. Investigated as Höyük-Durup›nar in 1992

(Omura 1994: p.319, Fig.9: 13~17). The site (Fig.81)

is located in grid K-27 (Figs.1~2), 0.5 km northeast of

Durup›nar, on the gentle slope of a hill. The site and

its surrounding area are currently used for agricultural

cultivation. Dimensions: 160m east-west, 202m



Period (Fig.82: 1~5), Middle Bronze Age (Fig.82: 6~12)

and Late Bronze Age (Fig.82: 13~15).

05-43 P›narbafl› 2A n k a r a p r o v i n c e , H a y m a n a d i s t r i c t ,

P›narbafl› village. The site (Fig.83) is located in grid

K-28 (Figs.1~2), 0.5 km southwest of Balç›khisar, on

the gentle slope of a hill. The site is currently used for

agricultural cultivation. A swamp covers the eastern

area of the site. Dimensions: 198m east-west, 170m


32˚ 45´ 11˝. The artifacts are from the Roman Period

(Fig.84: 1~6).

05-44 Höyük TepesiAnkara province, Haymana district, Çal›fl village.

Investigated as Höyük-Çal›fl in 1993 (Omura 1995a:

p.227, Fig.9: 14~16). The site (Fig.85) is located in grid

K-27 (Figs.1~2), 1.5 km east of Çal›fl village on the

gentle slope of a hill. There are some traces of illegal

digging activity on the site. The site is currently used for

agricultural cultivation. Dimensions: 211m east-west,



Bronze Age (Fig.86: 1~2), Middle Bronze Age (Fig.86:

3~7) and Late Bronze Age (Fig.86: 8~13).

05-45 Tumulus-KaracaörenAnkara province, Haymana district, Karacaören

village. The site (Fig.101) is located in grid K-28

(Figs.1~2), 2 km southwest of Karacaören, on the

top of a hill. It descends gently towards the east.



digging activity on the top and on the northeastern slope

of the site. Dimensions: 25m east-west, 45m south-north,


artifacts.

05-46 A¤ada¤› MevkiiAnkara province, Bala district, Alt›nçanak village.

Investigated as Zindantepe in 1992 (Omura 1994:

pp.320~321). The site (Fig.87) is located in grid K-28

(Figs.1~2), 4.5 km north of Alt›nçanak village, on the

gentle slope of a hill. There are some traces of illegal

digging activity on the top of the site. The surrounding

area of the site is currently used for agricultural

cult ivation. Dimensions: 86m east-west, 103m



Period (Fig.88: 1~4), Middle Bronze Age (Fig.88: 6~9),

Late Bronze Age (Fig.88: 5) and Iron Age (Fig.88:

10~13).

4 R E S U L T S O F T H E 2 0 0 5 G E N E R A LSURVEY AND COMPARISON WITHKAMAN-KALEHÖYÜK

Forty-six sites were surveyed in Konya and Ankara

provinces in 2005. Some of the sites had been surveyed

in 1992, 1993 and 1998. The reason for re-examining

these sites was to monitor their condition as compared

to previous years. For instance, although Bahçehisar

(05-05) was surveyed in 1992 and 2004, reinvestigation

in 2005 identified new illegal digging activity at the site.

In the general survey of 2005, the sites surveyed

had four different shapes: a) mound, 18 sites, b) flat,

16 sites, c) tumulus, 11 sites, and d) cemetery, 1 site.

Nineteen sites had been surveyed in 1992, 1993, and

1998, and 27 sites were newly surveyed in 2005.

The artifacts collected from the sites were mostly

earthenware shards from the Chalcolithic Period to the

Ottoman Period. No artifacts were found at tumulus

sites. On the mound sites, the artifacts date mainly from

the Chalcolithic Period to the Iron Age. On the flat sites,

the artifacts date mainly from the Roman Period through

the Ottoman Period, with some exceptions. At the flat

sites, it is common to find that artifacts are mainly from

a single cultural period or two cultural periods. This


tendency has been found during almost all the general

surveys conducted by this team in Central Anatolia from

1986 through 2004.

No mounds belonging to the Neolithic Period

were found in 2005. From 1986 to 2004, the Neolithic

sites were identified mainly in the eastern, western and

southern areas of Tuz Gölü, the Salt Lake. This indicates

that there was no Neolithic cultural sphere in the

northwestern area of the Salt Lake.

S i t e s f rom the Cha lco l i th i c Pe r iod were

identified in Bahçehisar (05-05), Çiftlik Mevkii

(05-10), Körçeflme 1 (05-11), G›re Yunak (05-13),

Höyük-Sar›yayla (05-24), Hac› Baddal›n Deflirmeni

(05-29), Höyük-Yergömü (05-32), Höyük-Kutluhan

(05-34), Höyük-Balç›khisar (05-39), P›narbafl› 1 (05-40),

Höyük-Durup›nar (05-42) and A¤ada¤› Mevkii (05-46).

Large amounts of pottery were collected at Körçeflme 1

(05-11), G›re Yunak (05-13), Höyük-Sar›yayla (05-24),

Hac› Baddal›n Deflirmeni (05-29) and Höyük-Kutluhan

(05-34). Incised earthenware shards of the type

identified in the northern area of the Salt Lake in the

2002 and 2003 general surveys were not found. Most of

the Chalcolithic Period sherds from the 2005 survey are

highly polished with a smooth outer surface. The paste

is rather coarse, containing stone particles and traces

of plant temper. The most distinguishing characteristic

of the earthenware shards of the Chalcolithic Period

collected in the general survey is that the rims of the

earthenware shards become thinner towards the top.

The rim profiles are very similar to those from the

Chalcolithic site of Aliflar Hüyük. Previous surveys

in the southern area of the Salt Lake found very small

numbers of this kind earthenware. This seems to indicate

that the cultural sphere of this kind of earthenware was

in the areas surrounded by the K›z›l›rmak river, but no

further to the south. The 2005 survey area seems to be

included in the cultural sphere of Aliflar Hüyük in the

Chalcolithic Period.

Ear thenware sha rds of the Ear ly Bronze

Age were collected at Karakuyu Yayla (05-04),

Bahçehisar (05-05), Çelebinin Çeflme (05-06),

Körçeflme 1 (05-11), 2 (05-12), G›re Yunak (05-13),

Höyük-Kutluhan (05-34), Mezarl›k-Balç›khisar (05-38),

Höyük-Balç›khisar (05-39), P›narbafl› 1 (05-40),

Höyük Tepesi (05-44) and A¤ada¤› Mevkii (05-46). In

particular, many were gathered at Bahçehisar (05-05),

Çelebinin Çeflme (05-06), G›re Yunak (05-13) and

Höyük-Balç›khisar (05-39). However, the typical

painted earthenwares dating to the second half of the

third millennium B.C. – Aliflar III, Çiradere, Delice

and Intermidiate – were not found in the 2005 survey

area. They were identified in past surveys mainly in the

area surrounded by (east of) the K›z›l›rmak, especially

the area from Bö¤azköy to Kültepe. Based on the

distribution of the painted earthenware of the second

half of the third millennium B.C., the K›z›l›rmak River

divides the two cultural spheres to its north and south.

The earthenwares of the Early Bronze Age collected

in 2005 are very similar to those from Stratum IVa

at Kaman-Kalehöyük. In particular, the pan shape

earthenware shards unearthed in Stratum IVa of

Kaman-Kalehöyük were collected at Bahçehisar (05-05),

Çelebibin Çeflme (05-06), G›re Yunak (05-13) and

Körçeflme 1 (05-11). This shape of earthenware was also

found in the Chalcolithic Period of Aliflar Hüyük. There

is a high possibility that this type Early Bronze Age

earthenware had its origins in the Chalcolithic Period.

Ear thenwares of the Middle Bronze Age

w e r e c o l l e t e d a t K a r a k u y u Y a y l a ( 0 5 - 0 4 ) ,

Çiftlik Mevkii (05-10), Körçeflme 2 (05-12), G›re

Yunak (05-13), Kuruhöyük (05-19), Tafll› Tarla (05-20),

Höyük-Kutluhan (05-34), Höyük-Balç›khisar (05-39),

P›narbafl› 1 (05-40), Keltepe (05-41), Höyük-Durup›nar

(05-42), Höyük Tepesi (05-44), and A¤ada¤› Mevkii

(05-46). The distinguishing characteristic of the Middle

Bronze Age earthenware shards collected in the 2005

general survey is that some have a highly polished

brown-red exterior. Similar earthenwares are identified

in Stratum II and Ib of Kültepe-Karum and Stratum

IIIc of Kaman-Kalehöyük. These highly polished

earthenwares were identified at Karakuyu Yayla

(05-04), G›re Yunak (05-13), Höyük-Kutluhan (05-34)

and A¤ada¤› Mevkii (05-46). However, the peculiarly

painted earthenwares also found in Stratum II and Ib of

Kültepe-Karum were not found. In previous surveys,

these painted earthenware shards have been found

only in the area between Bo¤azköy and Kültepe. Many

examples have been found only in Kültepe. Even

though similar painted earthenwares were identified at

Bo¤azköy, Aliflar Hüyük and Kaman-Kalehöyük, they

72 AAS XVS. OMURA

were small in number. This means that the painted

earthenwares from Stratum II and Ib of Kültepe-Karum

are unique in Kültepe. There is a high possibility that

they were produced in Kültepe-Karum. As in previous

surveys, the earthenware shards of the Middle Bronze

Age were gathered mostly on mounds, not flat sites.

Ea r t h enwa r e sha rd s o f t h e La t e B ronze

Age were col lec ted at Yayla Çeflme (05-02) ,

KarakuyuYayla (05-04), Bahçehisar (05-05), Çelebinin

Çeflme (05-06), Çorakl›k Mevkii (05-07), Çiftlik Mevkii

(05-10), Kuruhöyük (05-19), Tafll› Tarla (05-20),

Höyük-Sar›yayla (05-24), Höyük-Kutluhan (05-34),

Mezarl›k-Balç›khisar (05-38), Höyük-Balç›khisar

(05-39), P›narbafl› 1 (05-40), Keltepe (05-41),

Höyük-Durup›nar (05-42), Höyük Tepesi (05-44) and

A¤ada¤› Mevkii (05-46). Many earthenware shards of

the Late Bronze Age were gathered at Yayla Çeflme

(05-02), Karakuyu Yayla (05-04), Çelebinin Çeflme

(05-06), Çorakl›k Mevkii (05-07), Kuruhöyük (05-19)

and particularly at Tafll› Tarla (05-20). At Tafll› Tarla

(05-20) mound, most of the sherds collected belong

to the Late Bronze Age. This site had been surveyed

in 1998 with similar results. Late Bronze Age shards

were collected on the mounds of Kürühöyük (05-19),

Keltepe (05-41) and A¤ada¤› Mevkii (05-46), but in

small numbers. A large number of the sites from which

Late Bronze Age shards were collected in 2005 were

flat sites and low mounds situated on the gentle slopes

of hills. This pattern may be a key to understanding the

settlements of the Hittite Empire Period.

Earthenware shards from the Iron Age were

identified at Kuruhöyük (05-19), Höyük-Sar›yayla

(05-24), K›z›ltoprak (05-30), P›narbafl› 1 (05-40),

Keltepe (05-41) and A¤ada¤› Mevkii (05-46). However,

they were present in small quantities. Iron Age

painted earthenwares were not found in the 2005 or

2004 surveys, especially the painted earthenware

typical of Stratum IIc and IId of Kaman-Kalehöyük.

Gray ware, one of the characteristic earthenwares

of the Iron Age, was identified at Karakuyu Yayla

(05-04) and Çiftlik Mevkii (05-10). They have been

found in Kaman-Kalehöyük Stratum IIb and IIc, and

during previous surveys in large numbers in the area

surrounded by the K›z›l›rmak River.

From 1986 through 2004, the area south of the

K›z›l›rmak River was surveyed. In particular, Aksaray,

Konya and Ni¤de provinces were researched in

1995~1999. Based on the results of the general survey

in these provinces, the distribution area of the gray

ware is the area between Gordion and Kayseri as its

core, extending a little to the south. It is possible that

K›z›ltoprak is in the same cultural sphere.

Ear thenware shards of the pos t - I ron Age

were col lected at Demirçeflme (05-01) , Yayla

Çeçme (05-02), Hocan›n P›nar› (05-03), Çelebinin

Çeflme (05-06), Çorakl›k Mevkii (05-07), Çiftlik

Mevkii (05-10), Körçeflme 1 (05-11), 2 (05-12), Hatip

Yaylas› 1 (05-15), 2 (05-16), Höyük-Sar›yayla

( 05 -24 ) , Hac › Badda l › n Defl i rmen i ( 05 -29 ) ,

K›z › l toprak (05-30) , Mezar l ›k Üs tü (05-31) ,

Höyük-Yergömü (05-32), Bostan Höyük (05-33),

S›vasa¤›l Mevkii (05-35), Mezarl›k-Yeflilköy (05-36),

Mezarl›k Tepesi (05-37), Mezarl›k-Balç›khisar (05-38),

Höyük-Balç›khisar (05-39) and P›narbafl› 1 (05-40), 2

(05-43). These sites can be categorized into two types,

mound and flat. Most of the post-Iron Age shards,

especially from the Roman Period, were found on flat

sites. This indicates that the settlement changed from

mounds to flat sites in the Roman Period in Central

Anatolia.

During the general survey, 12 tumuli were

identified. There was evidence of illegal digging activity

on the tumuli. However, no artifacts could be found.

Near these tumuli, settlements of the Roman Period were

identified, indicating that the tumuli may date to the

Roman Period.

5 CONCLUSION

The general survey of 2005 in Kulu, Bala and

Haymana districts in Konya and Ankara provinces

explored 46 sites, but the survey of all the sites in the

southern areas of Ankara province and in the western

areas of Konya province could not be completed. Based

on the artifacts found, it is clear that the sites in the

survey area date from the Chalcolithic Period through

the Ottoman Period. Evidence for the culture of the Iron

Age, especially of the first half of the first millennium

B.C., is very weak. Earthenware corresponding to that


unearthed from Kaman- Kalehöyük Stratum IIc and IId,

the culture of the first half of the first millennium B.C.,

was not found. Settlements of the Roman and Byzantine

Periods were identified on flat sites. Namely the area

surveyed in 2005 seemed to be used as the settlement

place in the Roman and Byzantine Periods after the

Iron Age, the fourth quarter of the first millennium B.C.

This means that the mounds were used as the settlement

place before that. This tendency was also seen during the

survey of 2004.

The most interesting aspect of this survey was

in relation to the Late Bronze Age. In contrast to the

substantial number of mounds from which Middle

Bronze Age artifacts have been found, there are few

sites that have revealed Late Bronze Age artifacts

(corresponding to Stratum IIIa at Kaman-Kalehöyük).

In 2005, Tafll› Tarla (investigated as Uso in 1998) was

surveyed, and many earthenware shards of the Late

Bronze Age were collected there. A few earthenware

shards of the Roman Period were also found. This

tendency was seen at Datçabelen in 1994, and Kültü in

1998. All the sites at which Late Bronze Age materials

have been found during the surveys are rather flat sites

or very low mounds on the gentle slope of the hill.

According to the date of the artifacts collected on these

sites, these settlements were started in the second half of

the second millennium B.C. This might suggest that they

were used for a limited time in the Late Bronze Age.

This is likely to become a key point in identifying the

settlements of the Late Bronze Age.

In the general survey of 2006, the south central area

of Ankara province will be investigated.

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74 AAS XVS. OMURA

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SachihiroSachihiro OmuraOmura

The Japanese Institute of Anatolian Archaeology of The Japanese Institute of Anatolian Archaeology of

thethe MiddleMiddle EasternEastern CultureCulture CenterCenter inin JapanJapan

3-10-313-10-31 Osawa,Osawa, Mitaka,Mitaka, TokyoTokyo 181-0015181-0015

JapanJapan

[email protected]@pa2.so-net.ne.jp

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11

12

Fig.29

Fig.31

1

2

3

4

5

6

Fig.28

1

2

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6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

Fig.30

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Fig.32

84 AAS XVS. OMURA

Fig.33

1

2 3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Fig.35

Fig.37

1

2

3

4

5

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8

9

Fig.34

1

23

4 5

6

7

8

9 10

Fig.36

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8

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10

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Fig.38


Fig.39

Fig.41

Fig.43

1

2

3

4

5

6

7 8

9

10

11

12

Fig.40

Fig.42

Fig.44

86 AAS XVS. OMURA

Fig.45

Fig.47

Fig.49

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Fig.46

1

2

3

4

5

6

7 8

9

10 11

12

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14

15

Fig.48

1

2

3

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10

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Fig.50


Fig.51

Fig.53

Fig.55

1

2

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8

9

10

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Fig.52

1

2

3

4

5

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9

10

11

12

13

Fig.54

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Fig.56

88 AAS XVS. OMURA

Fig.57

Fig.59

Fig.61

1

2

3

5

4

6

7

Fig.58

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Fig.60

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8

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Fig.62


Fig.63

Fig.65

Fig.67

1

2

3

4

5

6

Fig.64

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Fig.66

Fig.68

90 AAS XVS. OMURA

Fig.69

Fig.71

Fig.73

1 2

Fig.70

Fig.72

1

2

3

4

5

6

7 8

9

10

Fig.74


Fig.75

Fig.77

Fig.79

1

23

4

5 6

7

8 11

9

10

12

13

14

Fig.76

1

2

3

4

5

6

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8

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10

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12

13

14

15

16

Fig.78

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Fig.80

92 AAS XVS. OMURA

Fig.81

Fig.83

Fig.85

1

3

2

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Fig.82

1

2

3

4

5

6

Fig.84

1

2

3

4

5 6

7

89

10

11

12

13

Fig.86


Fig.87

Fig.89

Fig.91

1

3

2

4

5

6 7

8 9

10

11

12

13

Fig.88

Fig.90

Fig.92

94 AAS XVS. OMURA

Fig.93

Fig.95

Fig.97

Fig.94

Fig.96

Fig.98


Fig.99

Fig.101

Fig.100

96 AAS XVS. OMURA

01 Demir çeflme 01 05-02 2,5YR6/6 2,5YR6/6 2,5YR6/4 little medium plant tempered limestone tempered 3< Hand made

02 05-01 5YR7/4 5YR7/4 N5/0 much medium limestone tempered 3< Wheel made

03 05-09 5YR7/4 2,5YR6/6 2,5YR6/6 little medium 3< Wheel made

04 05-10 2,5YR5/6 10R5/6 2,5YR6/6 little fine 3< Wheel made

05 05-06 10R5/4 10R5/4 N6/0 little fine secondary 3< Wheel made

06 05-08 5YR6/3 5YR7/3 5YR7/3 much fine 3< Wheel made

07 05-11 10R6/6 10R6/6 5YR6/4 little medium 3< Wheel made

08 05-12 Green glazed Green glazed 2,5YR6/4 much fine 3< Wheel made

02 Yayla Çeflme 01 05-17 5YR6/3 7,5YR6/4 N4/0 little coarse 3< Wheel made

02 05-26 2,5YR6/4 5YR6/1 2,5YR6/4 much medium 3< Wheel made

03 05-09 5YR6/4 5YR6/4 2,5YR6/6 little fine 3< Wheel made

04 05-04 5YR7/4 7,5YR7/4 N6/0 little medium 3< Wheel made

05 05-07 2,5YR6/6 5YR6/4 10YR6/1 little coarse 3< Wheel made


07 05-08 5YR7/4 5YR7/4 2,5YR6/4 little medium 3< Wheel made

08 05-12 7,5YR7/2 2,5YR6/6 2,5YR6/6 much medium 3< Wheel made

09 05-14 5YR7/3 7,5YR7/4 5YR7/4 little fine 3< Wheel made

10 05-05 5YR6/6 5YR6/6 5YR6/4 much medium 3< Wheel made

03 Hocan›n P›nar› 01 05-03 2,5YR6/4 2,5YR6/4 5YR7/4 little medium 3< Wheel made

02 05-04 5YR7/3 5YR7/3 5YR5/4 slip 5YR5/2 little medium sliped 3< Wheel made

03 05-19 10YR8/3 10YR8/3 2,5YR6/6 much coarse 3< Wheel made

04 05-01 7,5YR7/3 5YR5/2 2,5YR6/4 slip 5YR5/2 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made

05 05-07 2,5Y7/2 2,5Y7/2 5YR5/4 little fine 3< Wheel made

06 05-05 5YR7/3 2,5YR6/3 2,5YR6/6 much medium 3< Wheel made

07 05-06 10R5/4 10R5/6 2,5YR6/4 little fine 3< Wheel made

08 05-09 5YR8/4 5YR7/4 5YR6/6 little fine gold mica 3< Wheel made

09 05-11 2,5YR6/6 2,5YR5/8 5YR6/6 much fine 3< Wheel made

10 05-15 2,5YR6/6 2,5YR6/6 7,5YR7/4 slip 7,5YR4/1 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made

04 Karakuyu Yayla 01 05-02 10R5/4 2,5YR6/4 2,5YR5/6 little much coarse 3< Hand made

02 05-09 2,5YR6/6 7,5YR6/4 2,5YR5/6 little medium 3< Hand made

03 05-11 7,5YR6/3 7,5YR6/4 5YR4/3 much medium 3< Wheel made

04 05-22 10R5/6 10R5/6 2,5YR5/6 little medium plant tempered 3< Hand made

05 05-23 10R5/6 10R5/6 2,5YR5/6 little fine 3< Wheel made

06 05-12 2,5YR6/6 2,5YR6/6 2,5YR5/6 much coarse 3< Wheel made

07 05-08 5YR5/2 5YR5/2 7,5YR3/1 much medium secondary 3< Wheel made

08 05-06 10YR6/2 7,5YR6/1 5YR5/2 little medium 3< Wheel made

09 05-13 2,5YR6/6 2,5YR6/6 5YR6/6 little medium 3< Wheel made

10 05-16 10R5/6 5YR7/4 5YR6/6 little coarse 3< Wheel made

11 05-21 2,5Y7/2 10YR7/3 10YR6/3 little fine 3< Wheel made

12 05-18 N6/0 N4/0 N4/0 little medium 3< Wheel made

13 05-05 7,5YR6/4 7,5YR6/4 5YR6/6 much medium 3< Wheel made

05 Bahçehisar 1-01 05-10 10R5/6 5YR6/4 7,5YR6/4 little much coarse plant tempered 3< Hand made

1-02 05-33 2,5YR5/6 2,5YR5/6 5YR6/6 much medium plant tempered 3< Hand made

1-03 05-13 5YR6/4 7,5YR6/3 N2/0 slip 10R5/6 little medium plant tempered sliped 3< Hand made

1-04 05-16 5YR6/4 7,5YR6/4 N4/0 little much coarse plant tempered 3< Hand made

1-05 05-27 10R6/8 10R6/8 5YR6/6 little medium plant tempered 3< Hand made

1-06 05-37 5YR5/2 5YR6/2 7,5YR6/3 much coarse plant tempered 3< Hand made

1-07 05-12 10R5/8 10R5/8 5YR6/6 little fine plant tempered 3< Hand made

1-08 05-52 2,5YR5/4 10YR4/1 7,5YR6/3 little medium limestone tempered 3< Wheel made

1-09 05-04 2,5YR5/6 5YR6/4 5YR5/6 little medium 3< Wheel made

1-10 05-31 5Y7/2 5YR3/1 5YR6/6 slip 5YR4/2 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made

1-11 05-28 7,5YR7/4 5YR3/1 5YR7/4 slip 5YR3/1 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made

1-12 05-11 7,5YR7/3 2,5YR6/4 5YR6/6 little medium 3< Wheel made

2-01 05-09 5YR6/4 2,5YR6/4 2,5Y6/1 little medium 3< Wheel made

2-02 05-17 5Y5/1 5Y5/1 7,5YR4/1 little medium 3< Wheel made

2-03 05-24 7,5YR7/4 5YR7/4 5YR6/6 slip 7,5R4/6 little medium sliped 3< Wheel made

2-04 05-34 10R5/6 10R5/6 2,5YR6/6 slip 5YR4/1 little medium sliped 3< Wheel made

2-05 05-32 5YR6/3 5YR6/4 N4/0 little medium plant tempered 3< Hand made

2-06 05-35 10R5/4 7,5YR7/3 5YR7/4 slip 2,5YR5/3 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made

2-07 05-25 7,5YR7/3 2,5YR6/6 5YR6/6 slip 10R4/2 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made

2-08 05-41 2,5YR5/6 2,5YR5/6 5YR6/6 much fine 3< Wheel made

Colors Particles in the paste

Site No NAME Photo No. Find No Outside Inside Section Painting Amount Fineness Note Hardness Manufacturing technigue


2-09 05-07 2,5Y8/3 10YR8/3 10YR6/2 little medium 3< Wheel made

2-10 05-26 10YR6/2 N3/0 N3/0 little fine 3< Wheel made

2-11 05-39 5YR8/4 2,5YR5/8 5YR6/6 slip 2,5YR5/8 much fine sliped 3< Wheel made

3-01 05-01 10YR6/1 10YR6/1 N4/0 little fine 3< Hand made

06 Çelebinin Çeflme 1-01 05-18 7,5YR6/6 7,5YR6/6 N3/0 little medium 3< Hand made

1-02 05-15 7,5YR7/4 2,5YR6/4 N4/0 little medium plant tempered 3< Hand made

1-03 05-14 7,5YR6/3 7,5YR6/3 7,5YR6/3 little much coarse plant tempered 3< Hand made


1-05 05-37 7,5YR5/4 10R5/6 2,5YR3/1 little medium 3< Hand made

1-06 05-07 5YR6/3 7,5YR7/4 5YR6/6 little medium 3< Wheel made

1-07 05-29 2,5YR6/8 7,5YR7/3 5YR6/6 little medium 3< Wheel made

1-08 05-25 5YR7/3 5YR7/4 5YR7/4 little fine 3< Wheel made

1-09 05-24 10R5/4 2,5YR6/4 2,5YR5/6 little medium 3< Wheel made

1-10 05-08 2,5YR5/4 2,5YR5/4 7,5YR5/3 little fine 3< Wheel made

1-11 05-19 5YR6/4 2,5YR6/6 5YR6/6 little fine 3< Wheel made

1-12 05-03 2,5YR6/6 10R5/6 5YR5/6 little medium 3< Wheel made

2-01 05-40 10R5/6 10R4/3 10R5/8 much fine incised 3< Wheel made

3-01 05-13 7,5YR6/3 2,5YR5/4 2,5YR6/4 little medium 3< Wheel made

3-02 05-26 5YR6/2 5YR6/3 7,5YR6/4 little medium 3< Wheel made

3-03 05-38 2,5Y5/1 2,5Y5/1 5YR4/2 little medium 3< Wheel made

3-04 05-22 10R5/6 10R5/6 10R5/6 little medium 3< Wheel made

3-05 05-23 10R5/6 10R5/6 5YR5/6 little medium 3< Wheel made

3-06 05-31 5YR6/4 10R5/6 2,5YR6/6 little fine 3< Wheel made

3-07 05-34 10R5/4 7,5YR5/1 5YR5/4 little medium 3< Wheel made

3-08 05-17 10YR5/1 5YR6/4 5YR5/6 slip 10YR5/1 little medium sliped 3< Wheel made

3-09 05-02 5YR7/4 5YR7/4 7,5YR7/4 little fine 3< Wheel made

3-10 05-05 5YR8/3 5YR6/4 5YR6/6 little fine 3< Wheel made

07 Çorakl›k Mevkii 01 05-22 5YR6/4 5YR7/4 5YR6/4 much fine 3< Wheel made


03 05-03 10R5/4 2,5YR5/4 2,5YR5/6 little medium 3< Wheel made


05 05-16 7,5YR6/4 7,5YR7/3 7,5YR6/4 little medium 3< Wheel made

06 05-09 2,5YR6/4 10YR7/3 7,5YR7/4 little coarse 3< Wheel made



09 05-11 7,5YR7/4 10R5/8 5YR6/6 little fine 3< Wheel made


10 Çiftlik Mevkii 01 05-15 7,5YR6/4 10YR4/1 N3/0 little medium Plant tempered 3< Hand made

02 05-26 10R5/6 10R6/8 10YR7/3 little fine 3< Wheel made

03 05-09 5YR6/4 5YR6/4 5YR5/6 little coarse 3< Wheel made

04 05-18 5Y5/1 5YR2/1 5YR4/1 little coarse 3< Wheel made

05 05-06 7,5YR6/3 2,5YR3/1 7,5YR5/6 slip 2,5YR3/1 little medium sliped 3< Wheel made

06 05-16 2,5Y8/3 7,5YR6/4 7,5YR7/6 N3/0 7,5R3/6 slip7,5R3/6 little medium sliped 3< Wheel made

07 05-14 7,5YR6/3 7,5YR5/2 5YR6/4 slip 2,5YR5/4 little medium sliped 3< Wheel made

08 05-08 2,5YR5/4 2,5YR5/3 2,5YR5/4 little fine 3< Wheel made

09 05-13 2,5YR5/3 2,5Y8/3 5YR5/4 slip 2,5Y5/3 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made


11 05-11 10R5/6 10R5/6 10R5/6 little medium 3< Wheel made

12 05-05 5YR8/4 2,5YR6/4 5YR6/4 slip 2,5YR6/4 little medium sliped 3< Wheel made

11 Körçeflme-1 1-01 05-02 5YR6/4 7,5YR5/2 N2/0 little medium secondary 3< Hand made

1-02 05-05 5YR5/2 7,5YR6/3 7,5YR4/3 little medium plant tempered 3< Hand made

1-03 05-07 5YR5/2 7,5YR4/2 5YR3/2 little much coarse plant tempered secondary 3< Hand made

1-04 05-08 5YR5/2 5YR5/3 2,5YR3/1 little medium plant tempered 3< Hand made

1-05 05-20 7,5YR6/4 7,5YR6/4 N2/0 little medium Plant tempered gold mica 3< Hand made

1-06 05-09 2,5YR6/4 5YR6/4 5YR4/1 much medium plant tempered 3< Hand made

2-01 05-12 7,5YR5/3 7,5YR6/3 7,5YR4/2 little medium secondary 3< Hand made

2-02 05-27 7,5YR5/3 7,5YR5/3 5YR3/2 little medium secondary 3< Hand made

2-03 05-35 N2/0 N2/0 N2/0 little medium 3< Hand made

2-04 05-28 10R5/8 10R5/8 7,5YR6/4 little medium 3< Hand made

2-05 05-46 10R6/8 10R5/4 10R6/8 little fine plant tempered 3< Hand made

2-06 05-63 5YR6/4 7,5YR5/3 7,5YR6/4 little medium secondary 3< Hand made



98 AAS XVS. OMURA

2-07 05-14 2,5YR5/6 2,5YR6/6 7,5YR6/4 little medium plant tempered 3< Hand made

2-08 05-29 10R5/8 10R5/8 7,5YR7/4 little medium plant tempered 3< Hand made

2-09 05-44 7,5YR6/3 2,5YR6/6 2,5YR3/1 little medium secondary 3< Hand made

2-10 05-31 10R5/6 10R5/6 5YR7/6 much medium plant tempered 3< Hand made

2-11 05-24 5YR6/3 5YR5/3 5YR3/2 little much coarse 3< Hand made

2-12 05-25 5YR5/3 5YR4/2 5YR4/3 much coarse 3< Hand made

3-01 05-43 2,5YR6/6 2,5YR6/6 10YR4/1 little much coarse 3< Hand made

3-02 05-58 10R5/6 2,5YR6/4 5YR6/3 little medium 3< Wheel made

3-03 05-34 5YR5/4 5YR5/4 5YR5/1 little medium 3< Hand made

3-04 05-21 10YR7/3 10YR7/3 7,5YR6/6 little medium 3< Wheel made

3-05 05-10 5YR7/4 10R5/6 2,5YR5/6 slip 10R5/6 little medium sliped 3< Wheel made

3-06 05-17 10YR8/2 2,5YR6/6 5YR6/6 little medium 3< Wheel made

3-07 05-22 7,5YR7/4 7,5YR7/4 7,5YR6/6 slip 5YR3/1 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made

3-08 05-06 7,5YR7/4 7,5YR7/4 2,5YR6/6 little medium limestone tempered 3< Wheel made

3-09 05-40 10R5/8 10R5/8 7,5YR8/4 much fine 3< Wheel made

3-10 05-55 7,5YR7/4 7,5YR7/4 5YR7/4 slip 2,5YR5/8 much fine sliped 3< Wheel made

3-11 05-66 2,5YR6/4 5YR7/4 5YR6/6 slip N3/0 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made

3-12 05-41 10R5/4 10R5/4 2,5YR5/6 little fine 3< Wheel made

3-13 05-52 N3/0 N4/0 7,5YR4/2 little medium 3< Wheel made

12 Körçeflme-2 01 05-05 5YR6/3 5YR6/4 5YR6/4 much medium 3< Hand made

02 05-12 5YR6/3 5YR6/3 2,5YR5/6 little medium plant tempered 3< Hand made


04 05-07 2,5YR6/4 5YR6/2 N6/0 little fine 3< Wheel made

05 05-11 2,5Y8/2 7,5YR7/3 7,5YR7/4 little medium 3< Wheel made

06 05-06 5Y7/2 2,5Y7/1 7,5YR7/4 little fine 3< Wheel made


08 05-03 2,5Y7/3 5YR7/4 2,5YR5/6 much fine 3< Wheel made

09 05-17 Green glazed Green glazed 7,5YR7/4 little fine 3< Wheel made

10 05-15 Green glazed Green glazed 2,5YR6/8 little fine 3< Wheel made

13 G›re Yunak 1-01 05-02 5YR7/4 2,5YR5/3 2,5YR6/4 little much coarse plant tempered secondary 3< Hand made

1-02 05-38 10R5/6 2,5YR5/6 7,5YR7/6 little medium plant tempered 3< Hand made




1-06 05-14 5YR6/4 7,5YR7/3 N4/0 little coarse plant tempered 3< Hand made

1-07 05-31 2,5YR5/6 2,5YR5/6 7,5YR6/4 little medium plant tempered 3< Hand made

1-08 05-18 2,5YR5/6 2,5YR5/6 7,5YR7/4 little medium 3< Hand made

1-09 05-39 2,5YR6/6 2,5YR6/6 7,5YR6/3 little fine plant tempered 3< Hand made

2-01 05-15 7,5YR6/3 7,5YR6/4 N2/0 little much coarse plant tempered 3< Hand made

2-02 05-63 10R4/6 10R4/6 5YR6/4 little fine plant tempered 3< Hand made

2-03 05-41 5YR6/4 5YR7/4 5YR6/6 little medium 3< Wheel made

2-04 05-13/56 2,5YR6/8 5YR6/6 10YR7/3 much medium plant tempered secondary 3< Hand made

2-05 05-30 2,5YR6/8 2,5YR5/6 7,5YR7/4 much medium 3< Hand made

2-06 05-43 2,5YR6/6 2,5YR6/6 10YR6/3 little fine plant tempered 3< Hand made

2-07 05-16 7,5YR7/3 7,5YR6/4 5YR5/6 little much coarse plant tempered secondary 3< Hand made

2-08 05-37 5YR4/2 7,5YR6/3 5YR5/4 much medium plant tempered 3< Hand made

2-09 05-64 7,5YR5/4 5YR6/4 N3/0 little medium secondary 3< Hand made

2-10 05-50 10YR5/3 10YR5/3 7,5YR6/4 much coarse plant tempered 3< Hand made

2-11 05-32 7,5YR6/2 5YR6/4 N4/0 little medium 3< Hand made

2-12 05-29 10YR7/3 7,5YR6/3 7,5YR5/4 little medium plant tempered secondary 3< Hand made

3-01 05-01 7,5YR6/3 7,5YR6/4 7,5YR6/4 slip 2,5YR5/6 little fine gold mica sliped 3< Wheel made

3-02 05-17 10R5/6 2,5YR6/8 2,5YR6/6 little medium 3< Wheel made

3-03 05-34 5YR6/3 7,5YR6/4 7,5YR6/4 little medium 3< Wheel made

3-04 05-61 2,5YR6/6 10R5/8 5YR6/6 little medium 3< Hand made

3-05 05-20 5YR6/4 5YR6/4 2,5YR6/6 little coarse 3< Wheel made

3-06 05-05 7,5YR5/4 5YR5/3 2,5YR5/4 little coarse 3< Wheel made

3-07 05-28 5YR6/4 5YR7/4 5YR6/6 much medium 3< Wheel made

3-08 05-12 7,5YR6/3 5YR6/4 2,5YR5/6 little medium 3< Hand made

3-09 05-24 5YR5/2 5YR5/4 5YR4/4 little medium 3< Wheel made

3-10 05-23 5YR6/4 5YR6/4 N4/0 little medium gold mica 3< Wheel made

15 Hatip Yayls›-1 01 05-19 10YR7/3 7,5YR7/3 5YR6/6 little fine 3< Wheel made





03 05-28 7,5YR7/4 5YR6/8 7,5YR8/3 slip 5YR6/8 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made

04 05-31 N4/0 N3/0 7,5YR4/1 little fine incised 3< Wheel made

05 05-25 5YR7/4 5YR7/4 5YR7/4 little medium 3< Wheel made


07 05-21 5YR5/6 5YR7/4 10YR5/2 little fine gold mica 3< Wheel made


09 05-20 5YR6/4 5YR6/4 5YR5/6 little fine 3< Wheel made

10 05-10 10YR7/4 7,5YR6/6 7,5YR5/6 little coarse 3< Wheel made

11 05-17 7,5YR7/3 5YR6/4 5YR6/6 little medium 3< Wheel made

12 05-08 7,5YR7/4 10R4/8 2,5YR6/6 slip 10R4/8 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made


16 Hatip Yaylas›-2 01 05-05 5YR7/4 5YR7/4 5YR6/6 little medium 3< Wheel made

02 05-02 2,5YR6/4 2,5YR5/4 5YR6/3 5YR6/1 much fine 3< Wheel made


04 05-25 7,5YR7/3 10R5/6 5YR6/8 slip 10R5/4 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made

05 05-12 2,5Y8/3 2,5Y8/3 5YR6/4 little medium 3< Wheel made

06 05-09 7,5YR7/3 5YR7/3 7,5YR6/6 much medium 3< Wheel made

07 05-13 7,5YR7/4 7,5YR7/4 5YR6/6 slip 2,5YR5/8 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made


09 05-22 2,5Y8/3 7,5YR6/2 7,5YR7/4 slip 5YR5/6 much fine sliped 3< Wheel made


11 05-24 5YR6/4 5YR5/4 7,5YR7/4 much fine 3< Wheel made

12 05-10 5YR6/4 7,5YR7/3 2,5YR5/6 little fine 3< Wheel made

19 Kuruhöyük 01 05-17 5YR7/4 7,5YR7/4 5Y5/1 little medium 3< Wheel made

02 05-09 2,5YR5/6 5YR5/6 5YR6/6 little fine 3< Wheel made


04 05-26 7,5YR6/3 7,5YR6/4 7,5YR7/4 slip 10R4/3 little medium sliped 3< Wheel made



07 05-07 10YR5/1 7,5YR5/2 7,5YR6/4 much medium 3< Wheel made

08 05-65 7,5YR4/2 7,5YR4/2 N6/0 little fine 3< Wheel made

09 05-48 2,5Y3/1 2,5Y2/1 5YR6/6 much fine 3< Wheel made

10 05-02 5Y5/1 5Y5/1 10YR4/1 little medium gold mica 3< Wheel made

20 Tafll› Tarla 01 05-08 7,5YR7/4 7,5YR7/4 7,5YR6/4 little medium 3< Wheel made

02 05-13 5YR7/4 5YR7/4 N5/0 little coarse limeston tempered 3< Wheel made

03 05-11 10R5/6 10R5/6 10R5/6 little fine 3< Wheel made




07 05-85 2,5YR5/6 5YR6/4 2,5YR5/6 slip 2,5YR5/4 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made



10 05-56 10YR7/4 7,5YR7/4 2,5Y5/1 little fine 3< Wheel made



13 05-37 7,5YR6/3 7,5YR6/4 7,5YR6/4 much medium 3< Wheel made

14 05-32 2,5Y8/3 7,5YR7/4 10YR5/1 little medium limeston tempered 3< Wheel made


24 Sar›yayla Höyük 01 05-02 10R5/6 2,5YR5/6 N3/0 much medium plant tempered secondary 3< Hand made

02 05-09 2,5YR6/4 5YR6/4 N3/0 little fine plant tempered 3< Hand made

03 05-01 10R4/6 10R4/6 7,5YR6/6 little medium plant tempered 3< Hand made

04 05-11 10YR7/3 10YR7/3 N3/0 little medium plant tempered 3< Hand made

05 05-08 7,5YR6/6 7,5YR6/6 7,5YR5/6 little medium 3< Hand made

06 05-12 10R5/6 10R5/4 5YR6/6 little medium 3< Hand made

07 05-03 7,5YR7/4 7,5YR7/4 7,5YR6/6 slip 10R5/4 little fine sliped limestone tempered 3< Wheel made



10 05-05 2,5Y6/2 2,5Y6/2 2,5Y5/1 much medium 3< Wheel made

11 05-07 7,5YR7/4 2,5YR6/4 7,5YR6/6 slip 40R5/8 much medium sliped 3< Wheel made




100 AAS XVS. OMURA

29 Hac› Baddal›n Deflirmeni 01 05-01 5YR6/4 5YR6/4 5YR6/4 little medium secondary 3< Hand made

02 05-04 10YR7/3 7,5YR6/3 10YR6/4 little medium plant tempered secondary 3< Hand made

03 05-02 10YR7/3 10YR7/3 10YR7/4 little medium secondary 3< Hand made

04 05-09 N4/0 N3/0 N3/0 little fine 3< Hand made

05 05-10 10YR4/1 10YR4/1 10YR3/1 little medium 3< Hand made

06 05-08 10YR4/1 10YR4/1 10YR3/1 little medium 3< Hand made

07 05-07 10YR6/4 10YR6/4 10YR7/4 little medium secondary 3< Hand made

08 05-03 10R4/6 10R4/6 5YR4/6 little coarse plant tempered 3< Hand made




30 K›z›l Toprak 01 05-01 10YR5/2 10YR5/2 10YR6/3 little medium 3< Wheel made

02 05-03 2,5Y5/1 2,5Y5/1 2,5Y4/1 little medium 3< Wheel made

03 05-07 10YR5/1 10YR5/1 N4/0 much medium 3< Wheel made

04 05-02 5Y4/1 5Y4/1 N5/0 little fine 3< Wheel made



07 05-13 7,5YR4/1 7,5YR3/1 7,5YR4/1 little fine gold mica 3< Wheel made

08 05-08 2,5Y6/2 10YR6/1 N4/0 little fine 3< Wheel made

09 05-05 10YR4/1 5Y5/1 N3/0 much fine 3< Wheel made

10 05-10 5Y7/1 5Y6/1 5Y6/1 little fine 3< Wheel made

11 05-09 2,5Y7/2 2,5Y6/2 2,5Y6/2 much fine 3< Wheel made

12 05-12 10R6/8 10R5/6 5YR6/6 much fine 3< Wheel made

13 05-11 5YR7/4 5YR7/4 2,5YR6/8 slip 10R5/6 much fine sliped 3< Wheel made

31 Mezarl›k Üstü 01 05-03 2,5YR5/8 2,5YR5/8 5YR6/6 much fine incised 3< Wheel made

02 05-04 10R4/6 10R4/6 5YR5/6 much fine 3< Wheel made

03 05-09 10R5/8 7,5YR6/6 5YR6/6 much fine 3< Wheel made

04 05-02 10R5/8 10R5/8 7,5YR6/6 much fine 3< Wheel made

05 05-10 7,5YR4/1 10R6/8 5YR6/6 slip 7,5YR4/1 much fine sliped 3< Wheel made

06 05-11 10YR3/1 10YR4/1 5Y7/1 little fine 3< Wheel made

07 05-08 2,5Y7/2 2,5Y7/2 10YR7/3 little medium 3< Wheel made

08 05-06 10R5/6 2,5YR6/8 2,5YR6/6 little fine 3< Wheel made

09 05-01 10YR7/3 10R5/8 7,5YR7/6 slip 10R5/8 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made

10 05-05 10R5/8 10R5/8 2,5YR6/6 little medium 3< Wheel made


12 05-01 10YR7/3 10R5/8 7,5YR7/6 slip 10R5/8 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made

32 Yergömü Höyük 01 05-04 10R5/6 10R5/6 7,5YR7/6 little much coarse plant tempered 3< Hand made

02 05-01 5YR6/2 5YR6/2 5YR5/1 little medium gold mica secondary 3< Wheel made

03 05-06 5YR5/6 2,5YR4/2 7,5YR6/6 much fine 3< Wheel made


05 05-05 5YR7/4 5YR7/4 7,5YR6/4 much medium gold mica 3< Wheel made

06 05-03 10YR4/1 10YR4/1 10YR4/2 little coarse gold mica 3< Wheel made


33 Bostan Höyük 01 05-04 7,5R3/6 7,5R3/6 7,5YR7/6 little medium 3< Wheel made

02 05-03 2,5Y7/3 10YR7/3 10YR7/6 little coarse gold mica 3< Wheel made

03 05-02 10YR8/3 5YR7/4 5YR6/6 much medium gold mica limestone tempered 3< Wheel made


05 05-01 5YR7/4 2,5YR6/6 2,5YR5/6 little medium gold mica secondary 3< Wheel made

06 05-07 7,5YR6/4 7,5YR6/4 N3/0 little medium 3< Wheel made



34 Kutluhan Höyük 01 05-02 5YR5/3 5YR5/3 5YR5/6 little medium 3< Hand made

02 05-01 2,5YR4/6 2,5YR5/4 5YR6/6 little fine plant tempered 3< Hand made

03 05-10 2,5YR4/6 2,5YR5/6 5YR6/6 little fine 3< Hand made

04 05-11 2,5YR4/2 10R4/3 5YR3/3 little coarse 3< Hand made

05 05-03 7,5YR6/4 7,5YR6/3 5YR6/6 little fine 3< Wheel made

06 05-13 10R5/6 10R5/6 7,5YR7/4 little medium 3< Hand made

07 05-08 10YR7/3 7,5YR7/4 7,5YR6/6 slip 7,5YR6/4 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made



10 05-05 5YR7/4 2,5YR5/6 5YR6/6 slip 2,5YR6/6 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made





12 05-07 7,5YR5/2 10R5/6 5YR6/6 much medium 3< Wheel made


35 S›vasa¤›l Mevkii 01 05-05 7,5YR7/4 5YR7/4 2,5YR6/6 little fine 3< Wheel made




05 05-02 7,5YR6/4 10R4/4 7,5YR5/2 little medium 3< Wheel made

06 05-04 7,5YR6/3 Green glazed 5YR5/6 little fine secondary 3< Wheel made

36 Mezarl›k Yeflilköy 01 05-01 5YR6/4 5YR6/4 10YR4/1 little fine gold mica 3< Wheel made


03 05-07 10R6/6 10R6/6 7,5YR6/4 much fine 3< Wheel made


05 05-11 2,5YR5/6 2,5YR5/6 7,5YR7/4 much fine gold mica 3< Wheel made


07 05-05 2,5YR5/8 2,5YR5/8 5YR6/6 much fine 3< Wheel made


09 05-08 2,5Y8/2 10YR7/2 10YR7/3 little medium 3< Wheel made

10 05-12 10YR6/2 10YR6/2 2,5Y6/1 little fine 3< Wheel made

11 05-04 2,5YR5/6 10R5/6 7,5YR7/4 little fine 3< Wheel made

12 05-03 7,5YR5/3 7,5YR5/3 7,5YR3/2 much medium gold mica secondary 3< Wheel made

37 Mezarl›k Tepesi 01 05-01 2,5YR5/4 2,5YR5/4 5YR5/6 much coarse 3< Wheel made

02 05-02 10YR5/1 2,5Y5/2 2,5Y5/1 little medium 3< Wheel made

38 Mezarl›k Balç›khisar 01 05-02 7,5YR6/3 7,5YR6/3 N3/0 little medium plant tempered 3< Hand made

02 05-03 7,5YR6/3 7,5YR6/3 7,5YR3/1 little medium plant tempered 3< Hand made



05 05-08 2,5YR5/6 5YR6/4 2,5YR6/6 little fine 3< Wheel made


07 05-10 7,5YR7/4 5YR7/4 2,5YR6/6 little fine 3< Wheel made



10 05-01 10R4/4 5YR6/4 10R5/4 much medium 3< Wheel made

39 Balç›khisar Höyük 01 05-01 5YR5/3 7,5YR5/4 7,5YR4/4 little coarse plant tempered gold mica 3< Hand made

02 05-06 10YR7/4 10YR7/3 7,5YR6/6 5YR5/6 slip 5YR5/6 little fine plant tempered gold mica sliped 3< Hand made

03 05-07 2,5YR5/4 5YR6/4 5YR5/6 little coarse plant tempered secondary 3< Hand made

04 05-08 7,5YR7/4 7,5YR6/4 10YR6/4 little much coarse gold mica 3< Hand made

05 05-11 10YR7/3 10YR7/3 7,5YR6/6 little medium plant tempered 3< Hand made

06 05-13 5YR6/4 5YR5/4 7,5YR4/2 much medium 3< Hand made

07 05-02 7,5YR5/3 7,5YR5/3 7,5YR4/2 little coarse plant tempered 3< Hand made

08 05-05 7,5YR4/6 5YR6/4 10YR7/4 little fine plant tempered 3< Hand made


10 05-10 7,5YR5/3 7,5YR5/1 7,5YR3/1 little coarse 3< Wheel made


12 05-12 10R5/6 7,5YR6/3 7,5YR6/6 slip 10R5/6 little medium gold mica sliped 3< Wheel made

13 05-03 7,5YR6/4 7,5YR7/4 7,5YR6/6 little medium gold mica 3< Wheel made


40 P›narbafl›-1 01 05-13 10YR6/3 10YR6/3 10YR3/1 10YR7/2 little medium gold mica secondary 3< Hand made

02 05-14 10R5/8 10R5/8 5YR5/6 little medium plant tempered 3< Hand made

03 05-01 10R4/6 7,5YR6/4 7,5YR6/4 little coarse 3< Hand made


05 05-05 5YR6/4 5YR6/4 5YR6/4 slip 10R5/6 little medium sliped 3< Wheel made




09 05-04 5YR6/4 7,5YR7/4 2,5YR5/6 much coarse 3< Wheel made


11 05-03 7,5YR6/4 10R5/8 5YR6/6 little medium 3< Wheel made


13 05-07 7,5YR7/3 25YR5/2 2,5YR4/6 slip 2,5YR6/6 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made

14 05-10 2,5YR4/3 7,5YR5/2 7,5YR6/6 much fine 3< Wheel made



102 AAS XVS. OMURA



41 Keltepe 01 05-07 7,5YR7/4 7,5YR6/4 10YR4/1 slip 5YR5/6 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made

02 05-08 10R5/6 5YR5/3 5YR5/3 little fine 3< Wheel made

03 05-05 2,5YR5/6 2,5YR5/6 5Y5/1 little fine 3< Wheel made

04 05-10 10R5/6 5YR6/3 5YR6/6 slip 10R5/6 little medium sliped 3< Wheel made

05 05-04 7,5YR6/3 10R5/6 5YR5/6 slip 10R5/6 little medium sliped 3< Wheel made

06 05-06 2,5Y8/4 7,5YR7/4 7,5YR6/6 little medium 3< Wheel made

07 05-01 7,5YR5/3 7,5YR6/4 5YR5/6 much coarse 3< Wheel made


09 05-09 5YR6/4 5YR6/4 5YR5/6 much fine 3< Wheel made


11 05-12 2,5Y5/2 2,5Y6/2 2,5Y4/1 little medium gold mica 3< Wheel made


42 Durup›nar Höyük 01 05-06 5YR6/4 5YR6/4 7,5YR6/4 little fine 3< Hand made


03 05-08 10R4/4 10R4/4 5YR5/6 little medium 3< Hand made

04 05-11 10R4/8 5YR7/4 5YR6/6 slip 10R4/8 little fine sliped 3< Hand made

05 05-01 7,5YR7/4 7,5YR7/4 7,5YR6/6 little medium plant tempered gold mica 3< Hand made

06 05-05 7,5YR6/3 5YR6/4 7,5YR5/6 slip 2,5YR5/6 much medium gold mica sliped 3< Wheel made

07 05-09 10R4/8 10R4/8 5YR6/6 little coarse 3< Hand made

08 05-13 7,5YR7/4 5YR6/6 7,5YR6/6 slip 5YR6/6 much fine sliped 3< Wheel made




12 05-07 7,5YR6/4 7,5YR7/4 5YR6/6 slip 7,5YR6/4 little fine sliped 3< Wheel made

13 05-04 7,5YR7/3 7,5YR7/4 N4/0 little fine gold mica 3< Wheel made


15 05-03 2,5YR6/4 5YR6/4 7,5YR6/4 little medium 3< Wheel made

43 P›narbafl›-2 01 05-02 10YR7/3 7,5YR7/3 7,5YR7/4 little fine 3< Wheel made





06 05-03 7,5YR3/1 7,5YR5/2 2,5Y5/1 much fine 3< Wheel made

44 Höyük Tepesi 01 05-02 2,5YR5/4 2,5YR5/4 5YR6/6 much medium 3< Hand made


03 05-10 2,5Y5/1 5Y4/1 5Y5/1 little fine 3< Wheel made


05 05-08 7,5YR7/4 7,5YR7/4 7,5YR6/6 little fine gold mica 3< Wheel made





10 05-01 5YR6/4 5YR7/4 2,5YR6/6 little medium gold mica 3< Wheel made


12 05-07 7,5YR6/4 5YR6/4 2,5YR6/6 little coarse 3< Wheel made

13 05-03 7,5YR5/4 5YR7/4 7,5YR3/2 little medium 3< Wheel made

46 A¤ada¤› Mevkii 01 05-60 2,5YR5/6 2,5YR5/6 2,5YR6/6 little coarse plant tempered 3< Hand made

02 05-15 5YR5/4 10R4/6 2,5YR6/6 little medium plant tempered 3< Hand made

03 05-50 2,5YR4/6 2,5YR4/4 5YR5/6 little medium 3< Hand made

04 05-41 7,5YR5/4 5YR5/4 7,5YR4/4 much coarse plant tempered 3< Hand made

05 05-01 7,5YR5/2 2,5YR5/6 5YR6/6 much coarse 3< Wheel made

06 05-43 7,5YR7/4 5YR6/4 5YR6/6 slip 2,5YR5/6 much coarse sliped 3< Wheel made


08 05-65 7,5YR7/3 7,5YR6/3 7,5YR6/4 much coarse 3< Hand made



11 05-22 2,5Y5/1 2,5Y5/2 2,5Y5/1 little fine 3< Wheel made

12 05-12 10YR7/3 7,5YR7/4 7,5YR7/4 slip 2,5YR6/6 much fine sliped 3< Wheel made

13 05-10 5YR7/4 5YR7/4 5YR7/4 little fine limestone tempered 3< Wheel made



preliminary report of the 2005 general survey in central anatolia · 2012. 2. 13. · 2006...

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