power point: apologetics without apologies (march, 2005, san antonio)
TRANSCRIPT
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Apologetics Without Apologies
• Apologetics: Explaining and defending the reasons for belief in God and in the Bible.
John Oakes, PhD
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Jonathan Swift: “It is impossible to reason a person out of a thing which they were not reasoned into in
the first place.”
William of Ockham:Nothing is assumed as evident unless it is known per se, is evident by experience, or
is proved by authority of scripture.
Epistomology
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Michael Faraday;
“The man who is certain he is right is almost sure to be wrong; and he has the additional misfortune of inevitably remaining so.”
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Medical Evidence
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Papyrus Ebers
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The Ebers Papyrus:
“To prevent hair from turning gray, anoint it with the blood of a calf which has been boiled in oil or with the fat of a rattlesnake.”
“A mixture of six fats, namely those of the horse, the hippopotamus, the crocodile, the cat, the snake and the ibex.... to prevent hair loss.”
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“For the generations to come every male among you who is
eight days old must be circumcised.”
(Genesis 17: 12)
Why on the eighth day?
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Here is How it Works1. Blood Clotting Proteins (Prothrombin) are
continually produced in the liver.2. The Liver needs Vitamin K to make clotting
proteins.3. Vitamin K is produced in our intestinal tract. 4. When a baby is born the Vitamin K levels
are similar to that of the mother.
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5. Infants are born without the required bacteria in their intestines to produce Vitamin K
6. It takes about five days for the bacteria to build up in order for the baby to start producing its own Vitamin K
7. As a result Prothrombin drops to 30 percent of normal
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020406080
100120140
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
days
% o
f nor
mal
Clotting Protein Peaks on Day Eight
Available Prothrombin
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Day Circumcised
Number of Hebrew Boys
Number of Deaths
1 823 4
3 759 6
5 693 8
7 855 3
9 770 2
11 698 4
Abraham’s Experiment
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A Jewish medical text:
“The snail trailing a moist streak after it as it crawls, and so using up its vitality serves as a remedy for boils.”
“The sting of a hornet is healed by the house-fly, crushed and applied to the wound.”
“The gnat, feeble creature, taking in food but never secreting it is a specific against the poison of the viper.”An ancient Hebrew medical manuscript.
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“Whoever touches the dead body of anyone will be unclean for seven days. He must purify himself with the water on the third and seventh day...take some hyssop, dip it in the water and sprinkle the tent and furnishings and the people who were there.”
Numbers 19
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Semmelweiss
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Death Rate falls from 18% to 1%
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Thymol
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Archaeological Evidence
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The five-city league with Abraham:
Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and Zoar (Genesis 14:2).
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One of the Tel El Amarna Letters
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From a Tel el Amarna Letter:
“The Habiru plunder all lands of the king. If archers are here this year, then the lands of the king, the lord, will remain; but if the archers are not here, then the lands of the king, my lord, are lost.”
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The Tel Dan InscriptionMentions “The House of David”
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Messianic Prophecies
Psalms 22
I can count all my bones
They have pierced my hands and my feet
Divided and cast lots
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Zech 11:12,13
30 pieces of silver
The potter
Daniel 9:24-27
seventy sevens
458 – 490 = - 32
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Typology:
Prefigures
Foreshadows
Types and antitypes
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Parallels Between Moses and Jesus
Moses
JesusPharaoh tried to kill him
Herod tried to kill him
Called by God to leave Egypt
Carried out of Egypt
Forty years in the wilderness to prepare for his ministry
Forty days in the wilderness to prepare for his ministryLeft his position with the
king of Egypt to dwell with the Jews
Left the right hand of the Father to life with the JewsLed Israel out of slavery in
EgyptLeads Spiritual Israel out of sin
Aaron prepared the way
John the Baptist prepared the way
Baptized Israel in the Red Sea in order to free them
Commands baptism in water for freedom from sinGave manna in the
wilderness (sort of)
Gives spiritual bread to all who hunger
Gave water to the people in the desert
Gives spiritual water: the Holy Spirit
Spoke to God on Mt. Sinai
Spoke to God on Mt. Hermon