portafolio alejandro villarreal

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INTITUTO TECNOLOGICO Y DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE MONTERREY/ ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

ADVANCED STUDIO FALL 2012CENTER FOR RIVER CULTUREPROF. KARLA SIERRALTA

ADVANCED STUDIO SPRING 2013TRIPLE ZERO HIGH RISEPROF. WERNER SOBEK & ASSOCIATES

PROYECTOS VPROYECTO PARAMETRICOPROF. MARCELO SEPULVEDA

PORTAFOLIO

ALEJANDRO VILLARREAL

Illinois Institute of TechnologyCollege of ArchitectureAdvanced Studio Fall 2012Center for River CultureStudent: ALEJANDRO VILLARREALProfessor: Karla Sierralta

IIT College of Architecture Advanced Studio Fall 2012 : Center for River Culture

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The Chicago River has a remarkable importance that the city hasn’t taken its full advantage, it fl ows accross the center of the city connecting the Michigan Lake with the city and fl owing into other important surroundings. Making the river usefull for transportation or recreational activities.

The problem is that it is barely used because the are no easy and accessible area to jump into the river.

Another problem is that some decades ago the water was very contaminated by the city causing seekness and death to the people.

What this project tends to do, is to create a public cultural center of the river, where people can access the river, do reacreatinal activites, learn more about the river’s history, or about its modern treatments that are being used to maintain the river and most importantly change the culture that people have about the river.

This projects creates a magnifi cent access to the river in one of the main streets of the city. Its program is compoesed of:

Multi-use spacesClassroomsOffi cesArt galleryRestaurant & CafeGreen areasKayak rentals

CENTER FOR RIVER CULTUREIIT ADVANCED STUDIO - FALL 2012PROF. KARLA SIERRALTA


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DESIGN PROCESS

PRIVATE

PUBLIC

CONECTION BETWEEN CITY AND RIVER

EMBRACE THE RIVERTROUGH THE OPEN VIEWSAND ORIENTATION OF BUILDINGS

TOPOGRAPHYTOWARDS THE RIVER

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Design Concept First Stage

Project is focused on creating interesting views to the river

A �ltered transicion is created by the views and the walkways between the city towards the river.

Design Concept Second Stage

Based on the most important views, mases were established to create the building and divide between inner and outter spaces

STAGE 1

STAGE 2


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An element between the the existing masses is created so there would be a conexion and also to emphasise the most important views.

An open sapce ramp brings people from the city level into de river level across the main view towards the river

STAGE 3

STAGE 4

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Bookshop

Classroom

Kayak O�ce Exterior Multispace

TemporaryGallery

Restaurant

Kitchent

LEVEL -2

LEVEL -1


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Entrance

Main Gallery

O�ces

O�ces

Reception

Directors O�ce

CopyRoom

Workers &VolunteerAreaa


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STREET LEVEL

LEVEL 1

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North Elevation

South Elevation

West Elevation

East Elevation

Critical Detail

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Section B’

Section A’


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CONCEPTUAL MODELSANDSCALE MODELS


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Werner Sobek Studio is all about high tech sky scrapers.From this comes the name for the studio, Triple Zero High Rise. The design concept is based on creating a multi use skyscraper with integrated desing and technology to achieve a complete sustainable building. To achieve this the building must have a simple yet elegant strucutre composed of steel and concrete that reduces material utility and fabrication process. Then facade systems are used to improve the performance of the building, for example, double facade systems, and high tech glazings are used to control the temperature of the building by reducing sun’s radiation inside the builing but getting natural sun light into it.Also natural ventilation is very important to achieve the sustainability of the building by designing controled opening and closing facade elements along the building which react to the whether. The desing concept comes from rotating simple squared geometries in the horizontal plane every certain distance, creating these triangular elements in the facade which produces that building has views to every angle in the city and crossing ventilation for every apartment.

TRIPLE ZERO HIGH RISEIIT ADVANCED STUDIO - SPRING 2013PROF. DR.- ING. DR. HC WERNER SOBEK PROF. DR. TIMO SMITHPROF. DR. KERSTIN PULLERPROF. FRANCISCO GONZALEZ/JAHN


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CONCEPT OF DESIGN

SOUTH ELEVATION SOUTH EAST ELEVATION

WINDS LAODS

VIEWS

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FLOOR PLANS

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SECTION

- Vertical circulations.

- Wind flows into and out side the buidling.

- Sun rays during summer and winter.

- Slabs change every floor as they adapt to the facade angle and orientation.

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STRUCTURE

OVERALL IMAGE OF THE SLABS OF THE BUILING

SAME SITUATION BUT SEENFROM A 45 ` ANGLE COMPAREDTO THE LAS ONEAZ

THE STRUCTURE OF THE BUILDING IS COMPOSEDOF REINFORCED CONCRETE SLABS WHICH AREA TOTAL OF 60 SLABS OF 2,185 M2 EACH AND A TOTAL OF THE BUILDING OF 130,00 M2.

THERE ARE 16 COLUMNS ORGANIZED IN A OCTAGONAL PERIMETER WHICH ARE ALGO OF CONCRETE

THE OUTTER STRUCTURE IS ALSO PART OF THE OF THE BUILDING STRUCTURE WHICH IS MADE OUTSTEEL BEAMS FILLED WITH CONCRETE. SO IT PERFORMES WELL IN TENSION AND COMPRESIONAND IS FIRE RESISTANT


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STRUCTURE

OUTTER STRUCTURAL ELEMENT DETAIL

EXTERIOR STRUCTURE:GENERATEDS THE OVERALL DESING OF THE BUILDINGCREATING TRIANGLES FACING UP, DOWN, NE, NW, SE,SW FOR SEVERAL PURPOSES LIKE GATHERLING LIGHT, CREATING VIEWS, OPENING EXTERIOR SPACES INSIDE THE BUILDING.

CORE: APROX 25% OF THE BUILDING FLOOR PLANS CONSISTS OF 6 PASSANGER ELEVATORS, 1 FREIGHT ELEVATOR AND 1 FIREMAN ELEVATOR. 2 EMERGENCY STAIRS.AREA 240 M2

COLUMNS: 16 STRUCTURAL COLUMNS PLACED ON THE CORNERS OF AN OCTOGONAL FIGURE. THEY ESTABLISH THE LIMITS BETWEEN INTERIOR EN EXTERIOR AREAS ACROSS THE BUILDING.8 M OF SEPARATION.

SLABS: THERE ARE 9 DIFFERENT TYPES OF SLABS. DEPENDING ON THE ALTITUTE IN BETWEEN THE TRIANGLES, THE SLABS CHANGE THEIR FORM CREATING INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR SPACES AND DIFFERENT ANGLES OF VIEWS TO THE CITY, GROUND AND SKY.

FACADE: INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF OPENNING AND CLOSING VOIDS TO CONTROLS VENTILATION AND ILLUMINATION DEPENDING ON THE WEATHER.PHOTOVOLATIC CELLS INTEGRATED TO GENERATE POWER. DOUBLE FACADE FOR THERMAL CONTROL AND STABILITY.

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FACADE CONSTRUCTION DETAIL

PHOTOVOLATIC CELLS FACING DIRECTLY TO THE SUN GENERATING 120 % OF POWER IN THE PANELS

THERY ARE APPLIED ON THE FACADES FACING UPWARDS ANDATTACHED TO THE PANEL THE OPEN AND CLOSE

EXTERIOR FACADE

IS A GLASS FACADE COMPOSEDBY SEVERAL LAYERS ON THE FOLLOWINF ORDEN

- BRACKETS- GLAZING-TENSION CABLES - MECHANISM FOR OPENINGAND CLOSING THE VENTILATON- CABLE TRUSSES FORSUPPORT AGAINST THE WINDLOADS.


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CONSTRUCTION DETAILS

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DETAILS SECTION

INTELLIGENT FACADESCOMPOSED OF A DOUBLE GLAZZING IN THE INTERIOR FACADE

THE OUTTER FACADE IS COMPOSED OF A LAMINATEDGLAZING TO CONTROL THE AMOUNT OF LIGHT AND EMISSIVITYTHAT GO INTO THE BUILDINGA S WELL AS THE VENTILATION


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FLOOR PLANS

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TRIPLE ZERO HIGH RISE4EIGHT BUILDINGALEJANDRO VILLARREAL


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PROYECTO TRESITESM PROYECTOS V PARAMETRICOENE - MAY 2012PROF. ARq. MARCELO SEPULVEDAALEJANDRO VILLARRALMELISSA OCHOA

Diseño paramétrico es la abstracción de una idea o concepto, relacionado con los procesos geométricos y matemáticos, que nos permiten manipular con mayor precisión nuestro diseño para llegar a resultados óptimos.

El viento de la zona de Valle Oriente es lo Diseño paramétrico es la abstracción de una idea o concepto, relacionado con los procesos geométricos y matemáticos, que nos permiten manipular con mayor precisión nuestro diseño para llegar a resultados óptimos.

El viento de la zona de Valle Oriente es lo que defi ne el diseño de Proyecto tres. Este diseño paramétrico se obtuvo realizando estudios con herramientas tecnológicas para analizar las corrientes de viento de la zona. Viendo como se comportan, de que dirección vienen y observando como interactúan con los diferentes obstáculos de la zona, El resultado es una geometría que se adapta a las corrientes de aire que se forman en esta zona donde se ubica Proyecto Tres. Es un conjunto de espacios residenciales, ofi cinas, parques, centros comerciales, todo unido formando una pequeña ciudad.

La ventajas de un proyecto de este tipo, es que reducen la necesidad de utilizar automóviles, sino que esta adaptado para que todo sea peatonal, y se obtienen gran parte de las necesidades que ocupa una persona para evitar tener que salir de este conjunto. Es un proyecto que crea una comunidad.


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VIENTOS DOMINANTES

Analizar los vientos en Monterrey para empezar el proceso del diseño, utiliziamos informacion grafi ca que nos muestra que los vientos dominantes en Monterrey provienen del Noroeste.

PRIMER PASO

SEGUNDO PASO

Analizar los vientos dominantes que afectan directamente en la zona de Valle Oriente. Utilizando la herrmaienta de Ecotec.

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VIENTOS DOMINANTES

TERCER PASO

Las corrientes de viento actuan de diferente manera dependiendo a la altura en la que se realize el analizis.Para esto modelamos todos los obstaculos que pudieran afectar a las corrientes de viento, las montañas y edificios de tamaño significante. Y de esta manera observamos como el varia el comportamiento del viento.


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RESULTADOS DEL ANALIZIS

Nivel 2 20 m37

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20 mts40 mts60 mts80 mts100 mts120 mts

ESqUEMA DE GENERACIONESIIT College of Architecture Advanced Studio Fall 2012 : Center for River Culture

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MAqUETA CONCEPTUAL

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RETICULA MODULAR

DETERMINANTE Reticula utilizada para modular los espacios del terreno. En base a esta reticula y los resultados del analizis del viento se comenzo a desarrollar el proyecto con su geometria final.

Unidad modular de 2 niveles para uso habitacional, comercial o de oficina.Los modulos se van ubicando en diferentes puntos de la reticula respetando el concepto del diseño para que en conjunto formen la estructura del edificio.


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MAqUETA CONCEPTUAL

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CIRCULACION VERTICAL

Circulacion Vertical

Modulo220 m2 por nivel


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programático ViviendaComercioCirculación OficinasRecorrido

Comercio- módulos = 328,050 m2.

PROGRAMA

Vivienda186,000 m2

Ofi cinas110,000 m2

Comercio330,000 m2

Recorrido de area publica37,000 m2

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PLANTA DE CONJUNTOIIT College of Architecture Advanced Studio Fall 2012 : Center for River Culture

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MAqUETA CONCEPTUAL IIT College of Architecture Advanced Studio Fall 2012 : Center for River Culture

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portafolio alejandro villarreal

Documents

river stage

river level

river culturestudent

river usefull

river cultureprof

river culture8an element

city level

architectureadvanced