pmm 909-small

8/13/2019 PMM 909-small

1/44

8/13/2019 PMM 909-small

2/44

8/13/2019 PMM 909-small

3/44

jy nfwGif; o w if; -ynf-refrm13-2-2014 3

jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;&Sd EdkifiHwumc&D;onf0ifxGufrItrsm;qHk;jzpfaomae&moHk;ckwGif 5 Startqifh&Sd [dkw,foHk;vHk;udk 2014 ckESpf yxrajcmufvywftwGif; wpfNydKifeufzGifhvSpfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;Hotel InyarS OD;aZmfrsKd;Edkifu 8-2-2014 &uf

wGifajymMum;onf/txufjrefrmEdkifiH rEav;NrdKU&Sdr*FvmrEav;[dkw,f? yk*HNrdKU&Sd yk*H(Airport)[dkw,fESifhaiGaqmifurf;ajc&Sd[dkw,f? aiGaqmifwdkYtm;Hotel7 Mile\ Chain Hotelrsm;tjzpf,ckESpftwGif; qufvufzGifhvSpfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]Hotel 7Mile&JU yxrqHk;[dkw,fChaintjzpfHotel Inyaudk'DaeYrSm zGifhvSpfw,f/t&ifwkef;uawmh Hotel InyauYoma IItrnfeJY zGifhvSpfcJhygw,f?vuf&SdrSmawmhHotel InyatrnfeJY

OperationwpfckvHk;udkNew Owner,New Man agement e J Y jye fvnf0efaqmifrIay;rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'hgtjyifyk*H(Air port)[dkw,f? r*FvmrEav;[dkw,feJY [dkw,faiGaqmifawGudk'DESpf{NyDxJrSm zGifhvSpfoGm;rSmyg? 'D[dkw,foHk;ckpvHk;u 5 StartxufrSm&SdwJh

tqifhjrifh[dkw,fawGjzpfvmrSmyg}}[kOD;aZmfrsdK;Edkifu qufvufajymMum;onf/xkdYjyifEdkifiHtwGif;c&D;onf0if

a&mufrIESpfpOfjrifhwufvmjcif;aMumifhjynfwGif; tcef;vdktyfcsufrsm;r&Sdap&efESifh a'owGif;tvkyftudkiftcGif htvrf;rsm; ydkrd k&&Sdvmap&ef&nf&G,fum tqifhjrifh[dkw,frsm;udkxyfrHzGif hvSpfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;,if;uJhodkY xyfrHzGifhvSpfrnfh[dkw,foHk;ckwdkYtm; Operationrsm;pwifjyKvkyfaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

EG,fZif(owif;? "mwfyHk)

txifu&ae&mokH;ckwGif5 StartqifU&Sd[kdw,fokH;vkH; wpfNydKifeuf zGifU vSpfoGm;rnf

jrefrmEkdifiH\tBuD;qkH;avqdyfBuD;jzpfvmrnhf[Hom0wDtjynfjynfqkdif&mavqdyftwGuf rlvwif'gatmifjrifxm;aom ukd&D;,m;ukrPDESihftaqmufttkHudpndEIdif;rItqifrajyjzpfaecsdefwGif 'kwd,tqihfrS

wif'gatmifonhfpifumylYongnam

Holdings tky fp konf ChangiAirport PlannerstzGJhESihfyl;aygif;jyD;tqkdyg avqdyfpDrHudef;ukdvkyfcGihf&&SdoGm;NyD[kEkdifiHwumowif;XmetcsKdUu 8-2-2014 &ufu a&;om;azmfjyvmMuonf/

awmifukd&D;,m;ukrPDESihfjrefrmtpkd;&wkdYMum;wGif avqdyfc&D;onf0ifqHhonfhyrmPjzpfaom c&D;onf10 oef;ESihf12 oef;qkdonhfta&;wGifndSEIdif;r&jzpfae jrefrmEkdifiHuvnf;12 oef;qH homaqmufvk daeNy D ; ?

[Hom0wDavqdyftwGufawmifukd&D;,m;ukrPDukd y,fzsufjcif;r&Sdao;bJpifumylukrPDukdvnf;ac: jyD; okH;yGifhqkdifaqG;aEG;aeqJjzpf

awmifukd&D;,m;u c&D;onf10 oef;qHhomaqmufvkdaeaMumif;vnf; od&onf/ ]]owif;awGu a&;om;rIawGrSm;aew,fAs/ uRefawmfwkdYeJYawmifukd&D;,m;ukrPDMum;rSm ndEI dif;aeqJyJ

&Sdao;w,f/ tckxdrjyD;jywfao;wm?pifumyl vkyfief;pkukdvnf; jyefac:xm;w,f/ 'gu tqifroih f&ifpifumyleJY qufNyD;ndzkdYygyJ/ tckxdb,fukrPD&rvJqkdwm twdtusajym&cufao;w,f}} [kavaMumif;nTefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerS'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;0if;aqGxGef;u ajymMum;onf/ EkdifiHwumowif;rsm;wGifawmifukd&D;,m;ukrPDukdy,fzsufNyD;pifumylukrPDukdvkyfcGihfay;tyfNyDjzpfaMumif; a&;om;rIrsm;&S dvmaeum,if;ajymqkdcsufrsm;wGif pifumyl

ukrPD\ ajymMum;csufrsm;ukdukd;um;NyD; azmfjyaeMujcif;jzpfaMumif;vnf;awGh&onf/ [Hom0wDtjynfjynfqkdif&mavqdyfrSm a':vm wpfbDvsHukef

uscHwnfaqmufoGm;&rnf[kowif;xkwfjyefxm;jyD;jzpfum jrefrmEkdifiHwGiftokH;trsm;qkH;avqdyf\ c&D;onfvTJajymif;ykdYaqmifrIvkyfief;pOfusyfwnf;vmrItwGuf ajz&Sif;&ef rjzpfraevkdtyfvmrnhf taetxm;aMumihf,ckuJhokd htpkd;&u pDpOfcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;vnf; od&onf/ ]]pifumylukrPDukdjyefac:vkdufwmeJYyJ? awmifukd&D;,m; tifcRef;ukrPDeJY pmcsKyfcsKyfr,f hudpuk d &yfvk dufw,fvk d Yt"dym,fr&ygbl;/ avmavmq,ftaetxm;rSm acw&yfxm;wmjzpfjyD;

ukrPDESpfckeJY tpkd;&wm0ef&SdolawGndEIdif;aeqJyg}} [kavaMumif;TefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerStjcm;aomtqihfjrifh t&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ [Hom0wDavqdyfukd2018 wGiftNyD;owfaqmufvkyfNyD; 0efaqmifrIpwifrnf[ktpkd;&u xkwfjyefxm;NyD;jzpfum vuf&Sd2014 ckESpftxdrjyD;jywfao;onhfaqG;aEG;rIrsm;aMumihf2018 wGiftNyD;owfa&;rSm tenf;i,f aemufqkwfoGm;zG,f&m&Sdaeonf[k EkdifiHwumowif;XmetcsKdUu okH;oyfa&;om;vmMuonf/ at0kdiftD;

8/13/2019 PMM 909-small

4/44

jy nfwGif ; o w if;-ynf-refrm 13-2-20144

vlrIa&;

yJcl;wd ki f;a'oBuD;wGif wnfaqmufaeonfh pufHkrS CarlsbergbD,mudk,ckESpfwwd,oHk;vtwGif;pwifxkwfvkyfrnfjzpfNyD; wpfESpfvQifvDwm oef;300 xkwfvkyfrnfjzpfa Mumi f ; Myanmar CarlsbergCo.,Ltd rSrefae*sif;'gdkufwm Dan-iel Sjogren u 6-2-2014 &ufwGifajymMum;onf/ ]]tckqdk&if 60&mcdkifEIef;avmufNyD;oGm;NyD 40&mcdkifEIef;yJusefawmhw,f/ usefwJh 40 &mcdkifEIef;uvnf;pufypnf;wyfqifwJhtydkif;yJ&Sdw,f/

CarlsbergbD,mudk ,ckESpf wwd,oHk;vtwGif; xkwfvkyfrnf

taqmufttHkwnfaqmufcGif hudk awmh ESpfESpfay;xm;w,f/ 'DESpf&JUwwd,ajrmufoHk;vywftwGif;rSmawmhxkwfvkyfzdk Y&nf&G,fxm;w,f/oHk;ESpfuaeig;ESpftwGif;rSm jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvHk;u jynfolawGtm;vHk;udkt&nftaoG;jynfhrDwJh bD,mawGay;oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ wpfESpfudk oef;oHk;&m vDwmxkwfr,f}} [k DanielSjogren uajymMum;onf/ pufHkwnfaqmuf&ef ajrae&monf54 {u us,f0ef;NyD; yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&xHrSESpf&SnfajriSm;&rf;rI

jzifhESpf30 iSm;&rf;xm;um qufvuf 15 ESpfESpfBudrfoufwrf;xyfwdk;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; pufHkwnfaqmufonfhtwGuf a'otwGif;&Sdtvkyform;rsm;vnf; tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;rsm;&&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ pufHkudk2013 ckESpf{NyDvwGifpwifwnfaqmufcJhNyD; pufypnf;rsm;udk*smreDEdkifiHrSwifoGif;um ykvif;udktdEd,EdkifiHrSwifoGif;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

jynfh&nfzl;

Photo : carlsberg

EkdifiHwpf0ef;&SdtdrfNcHajrtusKd;aqmifrsm;udkpepfwusjzifht&nftaoG;jrihfwifEdkif&eftwGuftusKd;aqmifvkyfief;vkdif

pifrsm; csxm;ay;&ef pDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ xdkuJhokdYtusKd;aqmifvkyfief; vkdifpifrsm;csxm;ay;Edkif&eftwGufjrefrmEdkifiH tdrfNcHajr0efaqmifrI toif;rS oufqkdif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;xHodkY wifjyxm;aMumif; od&onf/ tqkdygudpESifhywfouf jrefrmEdkifiHtdrfNcHajr 0efaqmifrItoif;\ 'kwd, Ou| OD;oef;OD;u]]tusKd;aqmifvkyfief;vkdifpifawGcsxm;ay;zkdYaqmif&Gufwmuvnf; wpfEkdifiHvHk;rSm&SdwJhtdrfNcHajr avmuom;awGtm;vHk;twGuftusKd;&SdzkdYyg/ &nf&G,fcsufuazmif;yGaewJhtdrfNcHajrtusKd;aqmifyGJpm;awGtukefvHk;udkpepfwuseJYt&nftaoG;jrihfwifNyD; tqifhtwef;&Sd&Sd? t&nftcsif;&Sd&SdeJYEkdifiHawmfudktusKd;jyKzkdY&nf&G,fwmyg}}[kajymonf/ tdrfNcHajrtusKd;aqmifvkyfief;vkdifpifukd,cifu csxm;ay;jcif;r&SdcJhbJtdrfNcHajrtusKd;aqmifrsm;rSm ukrPDvkyfief;vkdifpifjzifhomHk;cef;zGifhvSpfvkyfaqmifaeMujcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,cktcgwGifoufqkdif&mXmerS tusKd;aqmifvkyfief;vkdifpifudkcsxm;ay;&ef pDpOfvsuf&SdNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHtdrfNcHajr0efaqmifrItoif;uvnf; tqkdygudptwGufaxmufcHaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ESif;Eka0

tdrfNcHajrtusKd;aqmifrsm;udk t&nftaoG;jrihfwifEdkif&eftusKd;aqmifvkdifpifrsm; csxm;ay;rnf

jrefrmhtmrcHvkyfief;ESifhyk*vdutmrcHvkyfief;rsm; vuf&SdusifhoHk;aeonfh armfawmf,mOftmrcHpepfudkEdkifiHwumwGifusifhoHk;aeaom tmrcH

pepftwdkif; ajymif;vJusifhoHk;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ xkduJhokdY ajymif;vJusifhoHk;&efpDpOfjcif;rSm jrefrmEdkifiHwGifyk*vdutmrcHukrPDrsm;ay:aygufvmjcif;onfvnf; wpfu@yg0ifaMumif;od&onf/ jrefrmhtmrcHvkyfief;armfawmf

armfawmf,mOf tmrcHpepfudkEdkifiHwumwGifusifhoHk;aeaom pepftwdkif; ajymif;vJusifUoHk;rnf

,mOftmrcHXmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ]]ckajymif;vJusifhoHk;aewJharmfawmf,mOftmrcHpepfud k Knock forKnock Agreement pepfvkdYac:yg

w,f/ 'DpepfudkusifhoHk;zk d YtwGufjrefrmh tmrcHvkyfief;tygt0ifyk*vdu tmrcHvkyfief;tm;vHk;yg0ifvufrSwfa&;xkd;MurSmyg}}[kajymonf/ armfawmf,mOfydkif&Sifrsm;onf,mOfwkdufrIjzpfvQif avsmfaMu;ESpfcg&rnf[kxifNyD;tmrcHukrPDESpfckwGif

wpfNydKifwnf;tmrcHxm;wwfaMumif;?okdYaomf,mOfwkdufrIjzpfygu tmrcHavsmfaMu;udkwpfBudrfom&&SdrnfjzpfNyD; tmrcHukrPDrsm;rSrQa0uscHavsmf

aMu;ay;oGm;rnfomjzpfaMumif;? tqkdygudpudk armfawmf,mOfydkif&Sifrsm;rSrod&SdbJtmrcHukrPDESpfck? oHk;ckwGiftmrcHxm;aejcif;aMumifhy&DrD,HaMu;udkom ydkrkday;oGif;ae&NyD; xkdtcsufudkum;ydkif&Sifrsm;owdjyKrd&efvdktyf aMumif; od&onf/ IKBZ tmrcHukrPDrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ]]EdkifiHwumrSmqk d tmrcHukrPDawGuykdrsm;awmh 'DpepfudkyJoHk;Muw,f/,mOfwkdufrIwpfckckjzpf&ifvnf; tm;vHk;uyJrQa0uscHMuw,f/ ukrPDwpfckwnf;rSmyJ tmrcHxm;w,fqkd&if

awmh 'DwpfckuyJ avsmfay;rSmyg}}[kajymonf/ tqdkyg Knock for KnockAgreement pepfudkvufrSwfa&;xkd;&eftwGuftmrcHvkyfief;BuD;Muyfa&;tzJGUokdYwifjyxm;NyD; rMumrDvufrSwfa&;xkd;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

ESif;Eka0

vSnf;ul;NrdKYe,f&Sd aus;&Gm 9 &GmwGif aexkdifolrsm;udkwyfykdifajrwGifusL;ausmfaexkdifonf[kqkdum ppfwyfESifh&Jyl;aygif;z,f&Sm;

aq;bufqdkif&m enf;ynmwuodkvfausmif;olraemfrlololaZmf aoqHk;rItrIrSefay:a&; t&yfbufvlYtzGJYtpnf;rsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufrnf

NrdwfausmufrD;aoG;pufkHaxmufcHqEjyonfh tkyfpkay:vm

,lewD*sme,frS rD'D,mig;OD;ukd24 em&DxufausmfvGefcsKyfxm;jcif;r&SdbJ ,ckv 14 &uftxd csKyf&Drefxm;rnf

&Srf;jynfe,f rdk;NAJ ajrodrf;cHv,form;rsm; qEjy

vSnf;ul;NrdKUe,fBuD;av;BuD;vrf;qHkteD; &Gmudk;&GmcefYwGifaexkdifolrsm;

tm; wyfydkifajr[kqkdonfhajr{u 20000 ausmfay:wGifusL;ausmfaexkdifonf[kqkdum ppfwyfESifh&Jtiftm; 5000 ausmfvma&mufz,f&Sm;cJhaMumif;

z,f&Sm;cHcJh&onfhaus;&GmtcsKdUrSa'ocHrsm;u 4-2-2014 &ufu ajymMum;onf/

aq;bufqdkif&m enf;ynmwuodkvfrS'kwd,ESpfausmif;olraemfarololaZmfaoqHk;rIwGifw&m;Hk;rSqHk;jzwfcsufrsm; &Jpcef;rStrIwnfaqmufrItm;enf;aejcif;rsm;aMumifhtrIrSefay:aygufap&eftwGuf 88 rsKd;qufESifh

yGifhvif;tzGJUtpnf; trsKd;orD;Xme? Hk;tzGJU? Oya'a&;&mXme? r@dKif LawAcadamywuodkvfausmif;om;or*rsm;ESifhaoqHk;ol\rdbrsm;rSyl;aygif;

aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; 4-2-2014 &ufwGif88 rsKd; qufHk;cef;jyKvkyfaom owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJrSod&onf/

weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD; NrdwfNrdKUe,favmhavmhaus;&GmwGifwnfaqmuf&ef jyifqifaeonfh avmhavmhausmufrD;aoG;pufkHpDrHudef; zsufodrf;a&;qEjyyJGtNyD; &ufaygif; 20 tMumwGif,if;ausmufrD;aoG;pufkHudkaxmufcH

BudKqdkonfqdkonfholrsm;u ausmufrD;aoG;pufkHudkaxmufcHaMumif; qEjyyJGudkazazmf0g&Dv 2 &ufu jyKvkyfcJhonf/

Unityowif;*sme,frS"gwkvufeufpufkHowif;udptwGuf rD'D,m

ig;OD;ukdxdef;odrf;ppfaq;ae&jcif;onf1923ckESpfjrefrmEdkifiHvsKdU0Suftuf

Oya' yk'fr 12 t& &Jta&;ydkifrIjzpfaMumif; jyXmef;xm;ojzifh jypfrIqdkif&m

usifhxkH;Oya'yk'fr 154 ESifhtnDaqmifGufcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; jypfrIqfdkif&m usifhxkH;

Oya'yk'fr 161 ESifhtnDtrIppft&m&Sdu oufaorsm;tm;ppfaq;um jypfrI

qkdif&m Oya'usifhxkH; Oya'yk'fr 54 t& jzpfaMumif; Oya'ESihftnDta&;,l

aqmif&Gufvuf&SdaMumif; EdkifiHydkifkyfoHrSowif;xkwfjyefvkdufonf/

&Srf;jynfe,fawmifydkif; z,fcHkNrdKUe,f rdk;NAJtkyfpkrS ajrodrf;cHawmifol200 cefYu rdk;NAJvuf,majrmif;rBuD;rSpwif rdk;NAJ-z,fcHkoGm;jynfaxmifpkvrf;rBuD;twdkif; Nidrf;csrf;pGmpDwef;vSnfhvnfqExkwfazmfcJhaMumif; od&

onf/ awmifolwdkY\ oabmwlnDcsufudkr&,lcJhbJepfemaMu;ay;tyfcJhjcif;r&dSaMumif;? wpfzufoufodrf;,lcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? Oya'vrf;aMumif;twkdif;rnfonfhtcuftcJBuHKawGU&onfjzpfap odrf;qnf;cH,majrrsm; jyefvnfr&rjcif; aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajrodrf;cHawmifolOD;atmifrsdK;cefYuqdkonf/

8/13/2019 PMM 909-small

5/44

8/13/2019 PMM 909-small

6/44


EdkifiHa&;

b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfa'owGif;EkdifiHrsm;\ xdyfoD;acgif;aqmiftqihf

bif;rfpwuf(BIMSTEC)

nDvmcHwwd,tBudrfajrmufukdjrefrmEkdifiHuvufcHusif;y&rnfjzpfNyD; tqkdyg nDvmcHwGif b*Fvm;a'h&SfESihftdEd,EkdifiHwkdY\xdyfoD;acgif;aqmifESpfOD;wkdYu ESpfEkdifiHta&;oD;oefYaqG;aEG;MurnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; 8-2-2014 &ufu od&onf/

bif;rfpwuf nDvmcHukd 2004ckESpfwGif xdkif;EkdifiH? befaumufNrdKUvnf;aumif; 2008 ckESpfwGiftdEd,EkdifiH e,l;a'vDNrdK hvnf;aumif; ESpfBudrfusif;ycJhNyD;aemuf jrefrmEkdifiHuwwd,tBudrfajrmufukdvufcHusif;

&ckdifjynfe,f\ t"dutusqkH;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefBuD;jzpfvmrnhfausmufjzLtxl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefukdvkyfukdifcGihf&rnhftxl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;ukdtdwfzGihfwif'gac:,lrItm; vmrnhfarvwGifpwifrnfjzpfaMumif; pDrHudef;qkdif&mowif;tcsuftvufrsm; t&8-2-2014 &ufu od&onf/

ausmufjzLtxl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefukd2012 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dvuwnf;upwifNyD; pdwful;tpDtpOf(Concep-

tual Plan ) a&;qGJcJh&mwGif2013 ckESpfZlvkdifv tNyD;owfcJhNyD; a'ocHvlxkESihfav;BudrfuGif;qif;awGUqkHcJhaMumif;ESihfESpfBudrfwdwdtvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yGJvkyfcJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; ausmufjzLtxl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefqkdif&m Presantation t& od&onf/ ]]NyD;cJhwJhvu tBuHay;ukrPDawGukda&G;cs,fxm;w,f/ twdtusawmh xkwfjyefxm;jcif;r&Sdao;bl;/pmcsKyfrcsKyf&ao;vkdY}} [kausmufjzLtxl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef pDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwDrStzGJU0ifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/pDrHudef; Plan t& ,ckvtwGif;

tBuHay;ukrPDrsm;\ e,fajra'otxd jzpfEkdifajc uGif;qif;avhvmrIvkyfaqmifrnfjzpfum wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyifbufpkHaps;uGufjrihfwifa&; r[mAsK[mtpDtpOfrsm;a&;qGJrIukdpwifaeNyDjzpfaMumif;vnf; od&onf/

]]tBuHay;ukrPDawGeJYpDrHudef;BuD;wpfckvkH;&Jhukefusr,fhaiGawG? wif'gac:,lrIykHpHawGeJY pHowfrSwfrIawG

ajcmufESpfMumjyD;rSEkdifiHacgif;aqmifrsm;wufrnfh wwd,tBudrf bif;rfpwuf(BIMSTEC)wGifb*Fvm;a'h&SfESifh tdEd,0efBuD;csKyfwkdY oD;oefhaqG;aEG;rnf

ycGihf&jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]nDvmcHrSm rsKd;pkH&Sdw,f/ 0efBuD;

tqihfawGeJY nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfawGpwJhtqihfvkdufaqG;aEG;rIawG&Sdw,f/tJ'gawGu tBudrfrenf;awmhbl;/ tckwwd,tMudrfqkdwmu EkdifiH&JUxdyfoD;acgif;aqmifawGjzpfwJhorwawG? 0efBuD;csKyfawGwufwJh? pnf;a0;aqG;aEG;MuwJhnDvmcHukdajymwmyg}} [kbif;rfpwufxdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;ESifh qufpyftpnf;ta0;rsm; usif;ya&;qkdif&maumfrwDrStqihfjrihft&m&SdwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/

tqkdygnDvmcHrSm befaumufESihfe,l;a'vDtMum; av;ESpfMumNyD;rS

wpfBudrfusif;ycJhNyD;aemufe,l;a'vDESihfaejynfawmfMum; ajcmufESpfMumrSusif;yEkdifjcif;jzpfaMumif;vnf;od&umjrefrmEkdifiHtaejzihf 2012 ckESpfESihf

2013 ckESpfrsm;wGifig;BudrftxdBudK;yrf;cJ haomfvnf; tzGJU0ifEk difiHrsm;tMum; ndEIdif;oabmwlnDrIr&&dSEkdifcJhonfhtwGuftcsdefMuefYMumcJh&onf[kod&onf/

tdE d, owi f ;pmr sm ;E Si h fb*Fvm;a'h&Sfowif; Xmersm;\ a&;om;azmfjycsufrsm;t& ESpfEk difiHrS0efBuD;csKyfwkYdonf jrefrmc&D;pOfukdoGm;a&mufMurnfjzpfNyD; b*Fvm;a'h&SfESihftdEd,tMum;oD;oefYaqG;aEG;rnhftpDtpOfrsm;&SdaeaMumif; xkwfazmfa&;om;Muonf/ ]]ESpfEk di fi H Mum;

a&jyiftokH;csa&;? e,fajr vkHNcKHa&;ESihfpD;yGm;a&;qkdif&mudprsm; tygt0ifEkdifiHcsif; csdwfqufvrf;rsm;twGufoabmwlnDrIrsm;vkyfaqmifMuzG,f&Sdaeonf[k od&onf/ jrefrmuOu|tjzpf wm0ef,lay;&rnh fbif;rfpwufnDvmcH wwd,tBudrfajrmufukdrwfv 1 &ufrS4 &uftxdusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; yg0ifwufa&mufMurnhfEkdifiHrsm;rSm jrefrm ? tdEd, ?xkdif; ? b*Fvm;a'h&Sf? oD&dvuFm ? blwefESihfeDaygwkdYjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

at0kdiftD;

ausmufjzLtxl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef &if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;ukd arvwGif pwifzdwfac:rnf

vkyfNyD;&if &if;ESD;jrKyfESHr,fholawGukdwif'gac:rSmyg/ Conceptual Plan t&arvrSm pwif&rSmyg}} [k tqkdygyk*dKvfu ajymMum;onf/ ConceptualPlant& pDrHudef;ukd tqihfokH;qihfcGJjcm;xm;NyD; tBuHay;ukrPD a&G;cs,fwm0efay;jcif; ? txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkeftaumiftxnfazmfa&;twGuf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;ukd tdwfzGihfwif'gac:

,ljcif;ESihf pDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufjcif;wkdYjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tBuHay;ukrPDa&G;cs,frIwGifwkwfEkdifiHrS trsm;qkH;tjzpf ig;zGJUtxdyg0ifaeNyD; pifumylrS av;zGJU?tar&duefESihf *smreDrS oHk;zGJUpDtygt0ifpkpkaygif; 31 zGJ hu tBuHay;ukrPDtjzpfvkyfudkifvkdaMumif;avQmufxm;vmcJhMuonf[k od&onf/ ,if;

ta&twGufwGiftm&Sa'orStrsm;qkH;tjzpf pkpkaygif; 19 zGJhyg0ifvmcJhaMumif; od&NyD; tar&duefESihfOa&mywkdYrS pkpkaygif; 12 zGJUyg0ifcJhaMumif;vnf; od&onf/ ]]pDrHudef;rSm &if;ESD;jrKyfESHolawGukdarvuae atmufwkdbmvtxdpdppfa&G;cs,frIawGvkyfoGm;rSmyg/ NyD;&if Ekd0ifbmrSmawmh rjzpfraepwif&r,fvkdY rIv Conceptual

PlanxJrSm ygxm;ygw,f}} [ktqkdygyk*dKvfu qufvufajymMum;onf/ausmufjzLtxl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefpDrHcefUcGJrIaumfrwDukd 17-8-2013 &ufwGifEkdifiHawmforwu zGJUpnf;ay;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; jynfaxmmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmuHaZmfOD;aqmifaom 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;ESihf jyify ynm&Sifrsm;yg0ifaomtzGJUjzpfaMumif;vnf; od&onf/ at0kdiftD;

armifawmckdifrSINGOrsm; wpfywftwGif; xGufcGmoGm;&efbl;oD;awmifwGif tiftm; 2000 cefhqEjycJh

b*Fvm;a'h&Sfa&wyfu jrefrmha&jyifwGifppfa&;avhusihf&efcGifhjyKcsuf,lxm;NyD;[k EkdifiHawmforwkH;TefMum;a&;rSL; a&;om;azmfjy

'kcsD;&m;wef;jzpfpOfESifhywfouftpD&ifcHpm ,ckvukefwGif xkwfjyefrnf

bl;oD;awmifNrdKUay:wGifa'ocH2000 cefYu UNHCR ESifh INGOrsm; 7

&uftwGif;armifawmc&dkifrSxGufcGmoGm;&ef? ukvor*\wpfzufowfaMunmcsufukd jyefkwfodrf;&ef ? 1982 Oya'ukdtjrefqkH;taumiftxnfazmf&efESihf&JwyfMuyfBuD; atmifausmfodef; owfjzwfcH&rIukdw&m;rSswpGmaqmif&Gufay;&eftp&Sdaom tcsufrsm;twGufqExkwfazmfrIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhMuaMumif;odonf/

jrefrmha&jyifykdifeufjzpfaom pdefYrmwifuRef;wGifb*Fvm;a'h&Sfa&wyfu8-2-2014 &ufwGifppfa&;avhusihfrIvmvkyfrnfqkdaomowif;aMumihfjrefrmhwyfrawmfa&rSppfoabFmrsm;u a&jyifumuG,fa&;twGufpdefYrmwifuRef;okdYoGm;aeNyD[laom owif;ESihfywfoufNyD; b*Fvm;a'h&Sfu jrefrmhwyfrawmfukd

BudKwifcGihfjyKcsuf,lxm;NyD;om;jzpfaMumif; EkdifiHawmforwkH;nTefMum;a&;rSL;\

vlrIuGef&ufpmrsufESmwGifw&m;0ifa&;om;azmfjyxm;aMumif; od&onf/

rav;&Sm;EdkifiH uGmvmvrfylNrdKUwGi f azazmf0g&D 5 &uf &cdkifacgif;aqmifrsm;pD;eif;vmonfhum;udkaoewfjzifhypfcwfrIjzpfyGm;cJhNyD; ,if;jzpfpOf

ukdrav;&Sm;EdkifiHqdkif&m jrefrmoHHk;ESifhrav;&Sm;&JwyfzGJUudkyl;aygif;azmfxkwfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; 7-2-2014 &ufwGif jyefvnfa&muf&Sdvmonfh &cdkif

wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;u &efukefNrdKU? &cdkif"rmHkwGifowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJjyKvkyfajymqdkcJhaMumif; od&onf/

&cdkifjynfe,farmifawmNrdKUe,f'kcsD;&m;wef;aus;&GmwGif jzpfyGm;cJhonfhjzpfpOfESifhywfouf tjzpfrSefay: ayguf&ef pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Siftm;azazmf0g&D 6 &ufwGiftzGJU0if 10 OD;jzifhpwifzGJUpnf;cJhNyD; jzpfpOfESifhywfoufonfhtpD&ifcHpmukdazazmf0g&DvukefwGifxkwfjyefoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;

EdkfifiHydkifowif;pmrsm;\ azmfjycsuft& od&onf/

jrefrmESifhwkwfwkdhbmomjcm;rsm;ukdvGwfvyfpGmaexkdifcGifhay;oifh[krpwmtkdbm;rm; ajym

rav;&Sm;EdkifiHwGif &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;aoewfjzifU ypfcwfcH&jcif;ESifUywfouf owif;pm&Sif;vif;

jrefrmEkdifiHESihfwkwfEdkifiHwkdYtaejzifhtjcm;aom bmomrsm;ukdykdrkdvGwfvyfcGihfay;oihfaMumihf,if;rSom ykdrkdNidrf;csrf;pGm,SOfwJGaeEkdifvdrfhrnf[ktar&dueforwrpwm tkdbm;rm;u tar&duefEkdifiHwGifwpfESpfwpfBudrfusif;yonhfeHeufpmqkawmif;yGJtcrf;tem;wGifajymMum;vdkufaMumif; od&onf/

8/13/2019 PMM 909-small

7/44

-ynf-refrmjy nfwGif; o w if; 13-2-2014

awmifudk&D;,m;&Sd emrnfBuD;ukrPDtkyfpktzGJU0ifLotte ChilsungBeverageESifhjynfwGif;&Sdtazsmf,rumukrPDBuD;jzpfaom MGS (MyanmarGolden Star)Beverage ukrPDwkdYyl;aygif;vufwJGum Lotte-MGS Beve-rage (Myanmar)Co.,Ltd udkpwifxlaxmifvkdufNyDjzpfum jynfwGif;a':vm 81 oef;&if;ESD;jrKyfESH tazsmf,rumrsm;xkwfvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;10-20-2014 &ufu od&onf/ Lot t e -MGS Beverage(Myanmar)Co.,Ltd onf jrefrmEkdifiHwGif Pepsi \ xkwfukefrsm;udkxnfhoGif;xkyfydk;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;?xdkYjyif Pepsi \opfoD;azsmf&nfrsm;?vufzuf&nfrsm;? a&oefYESifh tjcm;

tazsmf,rumrsm;ud k jynfwGif;xkwfvkyfum ydkrdkjzefYjzL;a&mif;csay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ LotteChilsung Beverage \pDtD;tdk Jae-Hyuk Lee u Lotte \t&if;tESD;ESifh

tjynfjynfqdkif&m jrefrmavaMumif; (MAI)onf*syefEdkifiHIbaraki

Prefecture Governor ESifh 2013ckESpf Mo*kwfvtwGif;u av,mOfqif;oufysHoef;&eftwGufoabmwlnDvufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhNyD; 2014ckESpfazazmf0g&DvtwGif; pwifqif;oufysHoef;NyDjzpfaMumif; 10-2-2014 &ufwGifod&onf/ tqdkyg avaMumif;vdkif;rSwm0ef

2013 ckESp ftwGif; vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;onfh *syef IbarakiavqdyfodkY MAIavaMumif;vdkif; 2014 ckESpfwGif pwifqif;ouf

oufqkeED]tcspfvGefa&m*g} aw;pD;&D;xGuf&Sd rlykdif a'gufwm pHy,fpDpOfonfhtqkdawmf oufqkeE D\ ]tcspfvGefa&m*g}aw;pD;&D; pD'DESifh'DAD'Drdwfqufonfhtcrf;tem;udk7-2-2014&ufu &efukefNrdKU&Sdpifx&,f[kdw,f usif;ycJhonf/ tqkdygaw;pD;&D;ukdBo Bo Music Production rS jzefYcsdrnfjzpfNyD; Promotion taejzifh16-2-2014 &ufwGi f p de fa*[m(vSnf;wef;) nae 3 em&DrS6 em&DtxdtqkdawmfoufpkeEDESifhtwlem

rnfBuD;tqkdawmfrsm;? okyfaqmifrsm;trSwfw& vufrSwfa&;xkd; a&mif;csay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

,if;pD;&D; 'DAD'DESifhpD'DukdwpfNydKifwnf;jzefYcsdrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

025

tqkdawmfpsmefvif; ]&ifckefMunfU }aw;pD;&D;rdwfquf

Princess Iris pDpOfonfh tqkdawmfpsmefvif;\ ]&ifckefMunfh} aw;pD;&D;tm; 12-2-2014 &ufu ProMusic Production rSjzefYcsdcJhaMumif;od&onf/ ,if;aw;pD;&D; aw;a&;aomrwfpf? aqmif;OD;vdIif? vmZk?

zkd;um? pkd;EkdifxGef;? 'D,H? bdGKifcrf; ESifhtqk dawmf psme fvif;wk d Y a&;z G J Uxm;aMumif; od&onf/ tqkdyg aw;pD;&D; aw;oDcsif; 10 yk'fyg0ifNyD; pHkwJGtqkdtjzpftqkdawmf&Sifzkef;u yg0ifoDqkdxm;aMumif; od&onf/ 025

awmifudk&D;,m;rS Lotte ukrPD jynfwGif; tazsmf,rumrsm;xkwfvkyf&ef jrefrmESifU zufpyfukrPD pwifxlaxmif

enf;ynmrsm;tm; MGS \ tawGUtBuHKESifhvltiftm;jzifhaygif;pyfumtaumif;qHk;xkwfukefrsm;ESifhPepsitwGufaps;uGufuRrf; usifrIudk&&SdumLotte-MGS Beverage (Myanmar)

Co.,Ltd onf aemifig;ESpftwGif;jrefrmEkdifiH eHygwf1 tazsmf,rumukrPDjzpfvmrnfhtaMumif;? jrefrm

jynfolvlxkukdvlrIb0tBuHjyK aqG;aEG;rIrsm;vnf; jyKvkyfumyHhykd;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/Lotte-MGS Beverage (Myanmar)

Co.,Ltd udkjrefrmEdkifiH&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI

aumfr&Sif\ w&m;0iftwnfjyKcsufjzifhZefe0g&Dvukefydkif;wGifzGifhvSpfcJhNyD;Lotte rS70 &mcdkifEIef;? MGS rS30&mcdkifEIef;xnfh0ifaqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif;? Lotte Group onfawmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiHwGifig;ckajrmuftBuD;qHk;aom ukrPDaygif;pkjzpfNyD; pm;aomufukefESifhtazsmf ,rumrsm;

tjyifvufvDta&mif;qdkifrsm;? aqmufvkyfa&;ESif h0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;udkvnf; vkyfudkifvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

ESif;Eka0

&Sdol rat;r&omu ]]'DavqdyfudktpfrwdkYoabmwlvufrSwfa&;xdk;NyD;

wpfcgrSrysH&ao;bl;/ tckrSpwifNyD;ysHoef;wmjzpfw,f/ *syefeJY &efukef?rEav;udk ajy;qGJay;wmjzpfygw,f/'Davqdyfuawmh pif;vH k;i Sm;awGt&ifqHk;qif;rSmyg/ t&ifwkef;uawmh*syefudkysHoef;ay;ayr,fhwjcm;avqdyfawGrSm qif;oufwmjzpfygw,f}} [kajymMum;onf/

MAI avaMumif;vdkif;onfpif;vHk;iSm;av,mOfrsm;jzifh2013ckESpfESpf

pydkif;rSpwifNyD; udk&D;,m;? *syefc&D;pOfrsm;udkajy;qGJay;aeaMumif; od&onf/vuf&Sd *syefEdkifiHodkYajy;qGJay;aeonfhpif;vHk;iSm;av,mOfrsm;onf*syefEdkifiH&SdwdkusdK? tdkuDem0g? Fukuoka? Kag-oshima? Nagasaki ESifhKumamotoNrdKUrsm;&Sdavqdyfrsm;wGifqif;oufay;aejcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tjynfjynfqdkif&m jrefrmavaMumif;onf1993 ckESpfrSpwifum jynfyc&D;pOfrsm;udkysHoef;ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ avaMumif;vd ki f;taejzif hjynfyc&D;pOfrsm;udk pif;vHk;iSm; av

,mOfjzifhajy;qGJay;aeonfhtjyifjynfwGif;c&D;pOfrsm;twGufvnf; pif;vHk;iSm;c&D;pOfrsm;udk0efaqmifrIay;vsuf&Sdonf/ xdk Y jyif &efukefNrdKUrS befaumuf? pifumyl? uGmvmvrfyl?uGrfusdK;? pD&rf&d? zEGrf;yifESifh*,mNrdKUrsm;odkYvnf; yHkrSefysHoef;ay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ jynfh&nfzl;

photo: MA I rGefjynfe,f? aygifNrdKUe,f? rkwr&Sd&xm;ykdYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme? uGefu

&pfZvDzm;wkH;pufkH azazmf0g&Dv 9&uf nae 5 em&DcGJ tcsdefcefYu rD;avmifrIwpf&yfjzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; rkwr&Jpcef;rSod&onf/

tqkdyg uGefu&pfZvDzm; wkH;puf&kHwGif &xm;oHvr f;rs m; csdw fqufonfh oHuGif;rsm;jy Kvkyf&mrS tqkdygoHuGif;csdwfrsm;ukdtylay;ykH oGif;NyD;aemuftat;cHqDESifhtat; cH&mwGiftat;cHqD enf;yg;aomaMumifh tyl

vGefuJNyD; rD;avmifuGsrf;jcif;jzpfonf/]]&xm;oHvrf;awGrSm ZvDzm;

wkH;awGeJYcsdwfwJhoHuGif;vkyfwJhae&mrSm

tylay;ykHoGif;xm;wJhoHuGif;csdwfawGukd tatcHqDeJY tat;cHykH;xJxnfh

rkwr ZvDzm;wHk;puf&Hk rD;avmif

wmrSm tat;cHqDenf;wJhtwGuftylvGefrD;avmifrIjzpfwmyg/ ab;em;rSmu

avmifpm odyfr&SdbJoHwef;awG? tkwfeH&HawGyJ&SdwJhtwGufwjcm;b,fukdrS

ul;roGm;wmyg}}[k rkwr&Jpcef ;rS&Jtkyfodef;vGifu ajymonf/

tqkdyg rD;avmifuRrf;rIudkrD;owf,mOfav;pD;ESifh tkyfcsKyfrI,mOfwpfpD;vma&mufNidrf;owfcJhMuNyD; qkH;&IH;rIwefzkd; wpfpkHwpf&mr&Sd[krD;owfOD;pD;Xmeuowif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/

rD;avmifrItwGufwm0efcHwpfOD;jzpfonfhrD;&xm;0if;rSpuf&kHvkyfom;OD;cifvIdifukdy-17^2014? jypfrIqkdif&m

yk'fr (285)ESifhrkwr&Jpcef;u trIzGifh

ta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&onf/rSL;tdrfaZmf-rGefjynfe,f(jrpfrc)

7

8/13/2019 PMM 909-small

8/44

-ynf-refrm 13-2-2014 jy nfwGif ; o w if;

urmay:&SdzHGUNzdK;wdk;wufNyD; tiftm;BuD;rm;aom EkdifiHBuD;rsm;jzpfonfhtar&duef? t*Fvef? jyifopfponfhEkdifiHBuD;rsm;wGifusifhoHk;onfh &moDtvdkuf vQyfppf"mwftm;oH k;pG JcaumufcHonfhenf;pepftwkdif; jrefrmEkdifiHwGifusifhoHk;oGm;&efpDpOfaeaMumif;vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xme TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfOD;cifarmif0if;u 8-2-2014

&ufwGifjynfjrefrmokdYajymMum;onf/ vuf&Sd jrefrmEdkifiHwGifusifhoHk;vsuf&SdonfhvQyfppf"mwftm;oHk;pGJcaumufcHonfhpepfudkjynfoltcsKdUESifhvkyfief;&SiftcsKdUu ESpfNcdKufrIr&SdaMumif;odkYaomfwpfEkdifiHvHk;twkdif;twmt&jynfoltm;vHk; wpfajy;nDnDwlnDrQjzpfap&eftwGuf,ckuJhokdYaqmif&Guf&jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ xdkYjyif&moDtvdkuf aumufcHonfhpepfrSmrdk;&moDESifhaEG&moDwdkYwGif "mwftm;

xkwfvkyfEkdifrIuGmjcm;csuf&SdNyD; ,if;uGmjcm;csuftvdkufavQmhaumufcHoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmwpfjynfvHk;vQyfppf"mwftm; jynhf0pGmay;EkdifonfhtcsdefwGif,if;uJhodkYaqmif&GufoGm;&efpDpOfxm;aMumif; xyfrHajymMum;onf/ vuf& S dr Dwmcaumufc Hr Ir Smvkyfief;tvdkufvQyfppf"mwftm; oHk;pJG

rItay:omrlwnfNyD; vQyfppf"mwftm;c ay;aqmif&rnfjzpfum vQyfppf"mwftm;udkpnf;urf;wus enf;pepfjzifhoHk;pJ GyguvQyfppf"mwftm;ctenf;i,fomay;aqmif&rnfjzp f aMumif;? rDwmxdef;odrf;cudkvnf;aemufydkif;wGifxyfrHavQmhcs&eftpDtpOfrsm;vnf;&SdaMumif; od&onf/rDwmxdef;odrf;c[l aumufcHjcif;tay: jynfoltrsm; oHo,jzpfaerIESifhywfouf ]]rDwmcqkdwm bmom

jyefvJGaewmyg/ wu,fawmh yifr"mwftm;vkdif;BudK;BuD;uae NrdKU&GmaetdrfawGudk "mwfwdkif"mwftm;BudK;awGoG,fwef;&ygw,f/ tJ'D"mwftm;BudK;awGuwpfqifhaetdrfawGudkvQyfppf"mwftm;ay;EkdifzkdY rDwmyHk;awGqDa&mufwJhtxd"mwfBudK;awGtqifhqifhoG,fwef;&ygw,f/ tJ'DtwGufukefusp&dwfawGudk rQa0aumufcHwmyg/

tJ'DvdktqifhqifhoG,fwef;&wJh"mwftm;BudK;awGudk wGufMunhf&iftrsm;BuD;yg/ tJ'DvdkaumufcH&&SdwJhaiGawGudk"mwftm;BudK;awGjyefvnfjyKjyifwJhae&mrSm a

8/13/2019 PMM 909-small

9/44

8/13/2019 PMM 909-small

10/44


owif;OD;wm - jynfjrefrmowif;xl;wm - jynfjrefrmowif;pHkwm - jynfjrefrm

jrefrmjynftwGuf owif;rD'D,mjynfjrefrm

jrefrmEdkifiHwGifajratmuf&xm;vrf;ESifhaumif;uif&xm;rsm; ajy;qGJrnfh&xm;vrf;rsm;azmufvkyf&ef pDrHudef;a&;qJGaeaMumif;? 2025ckESpfwGifwkd;wufvmrnfh &efukefNrdKY\vlOD;a&ESifh,mOfaMumusyfwnf;vmrIydkrkdrsm;jym;vmonfh wGufcsufrIrsm;t&vkdtyfrnfxif pDrHudef;a&;qGJjcif;jzpfaMumif; &xm;ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;XmerSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u 8-2-2014&ufwGifajymMum;onf/ ]]ajratmuf&xm;eJYaumif;uif&xm;ajy;qGJr,fh&xm;vrf;azmufvkyfr,fh pDrHudef;u r[m&efukefNrdKUjybufpHko,f,lydk Yaqmifa&;pDrHudef;JICA ya&mh*sufrSm yg0ifa&;qGJxm;wmjzpfwJhtwGuf &xm;ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;XmeupDrHudef;xyfa&;qGJxm;jcif;r&Sdygbl;/ &xm;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufzkdY

&efukefNrdKUwGif ajratmuf&xm;vrf;ESifh aumif;uif&xm;vrf; azmufvkyf&ef pDrHudef;a&;qGJae

twGufa&;qGJxm;wJhPlan awG? pdwful;awGyJ&Sdw,f/ tJ'DtpDtpOfpdwful;awGudka&&Snfvkyfudkifr,fh&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolawG? tultnDay;r,fholawGuvkdtyfaewkef;yJ/ ajratmuf&xm;eJY

tar&duef-jrefrmukefoG,frI jrifUwifa&; tar&duef

EXIMbPfu ESpfwdkESpfvwfb@ma&;tultnDrsm; ay;rnf tar&duefEdkifiHrS jrefrmEdkifiHodkYukefo G,fa&;udp &yfv kyfaqmifrn fhtar&duefukrPDrsm;twGuf ESpf

wdkESifh ESpfvwfaiGaMu;axmufyHha&;qdkif&m udprsm; pwifulnDaqmif&Guf

rnfjzpfaMumif; tar&duefExamu

bPfu aMunmcsufwpf&yfxkwfjyefvdkufaMumif; 8-2-2014 &ufu od&onf/ tar&duefEXIMbPf\ xkwf

jyefaMunmcsufonf,ckESpfazazmf0g&DvrSpwiftouf0ifrnfjzpfNyD; ESpf

wdk aiGaMu; udp&yfrsm;twGuf &ufaygif; 180 rS 360 &uftwGif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]'DaeY[m jrefrmEdkifiH&JU tar&duefEdkifiHwdkYtMum; ukefoG,fa&; vkyfief;awGrSm uRefawmfwdkY&JUaiGaMu;qdkif&m tultnDay;a&; udpawGpwifNyDvdkYtcsufjyvdkufygNyD}}[kbPf\ Ou|jzpfol rpwm FredHochbergu ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEdkifiHESifhtar&duefEdkifiHwdkYonf2013ckESpf\ ukefoG,frIwGif tar&duefrS

jrefrmodkYwifydkY rIrSm a':vm 145 oef;

om&SdcJhNyD; jrefrmrStar&duefodkYwifydkYrIonfa':vmoef; 30 om&SdcJhaMumif;od&um ,if;uJhodkYtar&duef\trmcHbPfBuD;u axmufcHtm;ay;rI&Sdvm

jcif;aMumifhESpfEdkifiHukefoG,fwdk;jrifhvm&ef&Sdaeonf[kod&onf/ ]]uRefawmf

wdkYbkwftzGJU&JUqHk;jzwfcsuft& jrefrmEdkifiHudk urmhpD;yGm;a&;pifjrifhrSm jyef

rEav;NrdKUrS oDaygrif;\a&Tausmif;awmfBuD;udk jyefvnfjyKjyifxdef;odrf;a&;pDrHcsufudk azazmf0g&Dv14&ufwGif pwifrnfjzpfaMumif;jrefrmEdkifiHqkdif&m tar&duefoHHk;u7-2-2014&ufwGif owif;xkwfjyefvkdufonf/ tqkdyga&TGausmif;awmfBuD;udkjyefvnfjyKjyifxdef;odrf;a&;twGuftar&duefEd ki fi H\ jrefrmEd ki fi Hqk di f&moHtrwfBuD; rpwm 'g&ufrpfcsJu,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&; &efyHkaiGxJrSuscHoHk;pJGjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiH\aemufqH k;bk&ifrif;qufjzpfaomoDaygrif;\a&Tausmif;awmfBuD;udkjyKjyifxdef;odrf;&eftwGuftar&duefoHtrwfBuD;ESifhtzGJUonf 2013ckESpfESpfukefydkif;u oGm;a&mufavhvmcJh

oDaygrif;\a&Tausmif;awmfudktar&duefu jyKjyifxdef;odrf;ay;rnfh vkyfief;pOf,ckv 14 &ufwGif pwifrnfaMumif;ESifh,if;ae&mrSmyiftultnDay;a&;tpDtpOfudk aMunmcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tar&duefoHHk;\xkwfjyefcsufwGiftar&duefoHtrwfBuD;onfazazmf0g&D14&ufnaeydkif;wGif a&Tausmif;awmfBuD;jyKjyifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;pOftwGuf,Ofaus;r I0e f BuD;Xmejynfaxmifp k0e f BuD;OD;at;jrifhMuLESifhtwltcrf;tem;jzifhzGifhvSpfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;ukefusaiGudktar&duefEkdifiH\,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;XmerS NGO wpfckjzpfaomurmhorkdif;0iftaqmufttHk xdef;odrf;a&;&efyHkaiGrS oHk;pGJoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; a&;om;azmfjyxm;onf/ ,if;uJhokd Y aqmif&GufEd kifa&;twGuf,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;XmeESifhndEdIif;rItBudrfrsm;pGmvkyfcJh&NyD;aemuf,ckuJhokdYpwifEkdifjcif;jzpfaMumif; od

&um oDaygrif;\tEG,fawmftcsKdUu,if;udpESifhywfoufNyD; jynfjrefrmaeYpOfowif;pmudk oHk;oyfajymMum;xm;rIrsm;wGif tEG,fawmfrsm; odkYr[kwf tpdk;&uom OD;aqmifvkyfoifh

aumif;uif&xm;udk2025ckESpfrwkdifcif jynfy&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIaqmif&Gufr,fholawG &Sdvm&ifawmh'DpDrHudef;u taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k,if;uajymMum;onf/

ajratmuf&xm;ESifhaumif;uif&xm;udk 2025ckESpfwGif &efukefNrdKUta&SUrStaemufokdY qufoG,frnfh&xm;vrf;opfrsm;azmufvkyf&efpDpOfxm;aMumif; &xm;ydkYaqmifa&;ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;oef;aX;\ajymMum;csuft& od&onf/ ajratmuf&xm;ESifhaumif;uif&xm;azmufvkyfrnfhpDrHudef;rSm ESpf&SnfpDrHudef;ya&mh*sufjzpfaomfvnf;a&&SnfvufwG Jaqmif&GufrItjyifvuf&SdjrefrmhrD;&xm;u usifhoHk;vsuf&dSonfh&xm;vrf;pepf? &efukefblwmBuD;ESifhqufoG,fEdkifrnfhvrf;aMumif;?pnf;rsOf;rsm;udkvufcHvkyfudkifEkdifrnfh&if;ESD;jrKyfESHol&&Sd&eftwGuf rvG,fulEdkifonfh udpjzpfaMumif; &xm;ykdYaqmifa&;0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ rmefav;

aom udpwpfckjzpfaMumif;ESifh rnfokdYyifjzpfap ysufpD;aerIudkxdef;odrf;ay;onfhtwGuf aus;Zl;wifrdaMumif;vnf;od&onf/

at0dkiftD;

vnfay:xGef;vmzdkYeJYESpfEdkifiH&JU ukefoG,frIaES;auG;aerIudkt&SdefjrefapzdkY

vkyfaqmif&awmhr,fvdkYqHk;jzwfvdkufMuvd kY 'DtpDtpOfj zpfvmwmyg }}[krpwmu qufvufajymMum;onf/ Exim BanktaejzifhjrefrmEdkifiHESifh ukefoG,fa&;wGifvdktyfaom aiGaMu;qdkif&mtmrcHcsufrsm;udk ESpfwdktjyifESpfvwftjzpfoufwrf; ig;ESpf

pm tmrcHcsuf&Sdaom ukefypnf;wifydkYa&mif;csjcif;qdkif&m aiGaMu;tultnD

udk,HkMunfpdwfcspGmjzifh xkwfay;oGm;

rnf[ko d&onf/ ]]'Dq Hk; jzwfc sufaMumifhESpfEdkifiHMum; wdk;wufrItjzpftar&duefawGeJYydkYukefudpeJY tar&d

uefawG&JUtvkyfawGrSm EdkifiHopfwpfckxyf&vmwJhtaetxm;vnf; jzpfaeygw,f}}[kFredrpwmu qufvufajymMum;onf/

at0dkiftD;

Photo : mandalayall.com

8/13/2019 PMM 909-small

11/44


tif'dkeD;&Sm;tajcpdkufoHowK wl;azmfa&;ukrPD Timah onf jrefrmEkdifiHrSweoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD;wGifajr{&d,m[ufwm 10000 (24710{u) udkoHowKwl;azmfa&;twGufcGihfjyKcsuf,lNyD; vmrnfh ZGefvwGif

vkyfief; pwifawmhrnfjzpfaMumif;ukrPDu 8-2-2014 &ufaeYwGifowif;xkwf jyefvkdufonf/

PT Timah \ Ou|jzpfol rpwm Sukrisno \ ajymMum;csufudkudk;um;NyD; tif'dkeD;&Sm;owif;Xme TheJakata Post u a&;om;azmfjyvkdufjcif;jzpfum ukrPD\ ueOD;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrSm a':vm 12 'or 25 oef;&Sdrnf[k od&onf/ ]]owKt&nfusKdpufudk 'DESpftwGif;rSmyJ pwifwnfaqmufrSmyg/ uRefawmfwkd Y wnfaqmufr,fhowKoefYpifpuf[m jynf

wGif;xkwfvkyfrIawGrSm oHk;wJh puftrsKd;tpm;awGyg}}[kukrPD\ Ou|jzpfolrpwm Sukrisnou ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHrSweoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD;wGifajr{&d,m {u 25000 cefYudkukrPDu okawoejyKavhvm&m

ta&SUawmiftm&SwGifjrefrmEdkifiHonftm[m&csKdUwJhrIwwd,ajrmuftjrifhqHk;EdkifiHjzpfaeNyD; ,if;\txufwGifuarm'D;,m;EdkifiHESifhta&SUwDarmEdkifiHwdkY&SdaeaMumif; 7-2-2014 &uf

wGifod&onf/ jrefrmEdkifiHawmftpdk;&onftm[m&csdKUwJhrIEIef;rsm;udkudkifwG,fajz&Sif;Edkif&eftwGuf2013 ckESpfarvwGif urmhtm[m&jrifhwifa&;vIyf&Sm;rI (Scaling Up Nutrition

jrefrmonfta&SYawmiftm&SwGiftm[m&csdKYwJUrIwwd,tjrifUqHk;

tif'dkeD;&Sm;rSoHowKxkwfvkyfa&;ukrPDweoFm&DwGif oHxkwfvkyfrnf

wGifoHowKwefcsdefwpfaomif;txdxGuf&SdEkdifrnf[k avhvmawGU&Sdxm;aMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHrS jynfaxmifpktpkd;&tygt0ifwdkif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&xHrSvnf; oabmwlnDrI&&Sdxm;NyD[kqkdonf/ ]]uRefawmfwkdYcGihfjyKcsufawG&&Sdxm;ygNyD/ uRefawmfwdkYarQmfvihfwmuawmh ajrae&mtajctaetao;pdwfpdppfrIawG vydkif;avmuftMumvkyfNyD;&ifvmr,fh ZGefvavmufrSmawmh vkyfief;pwifygNyD}}[k 4if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/

jrefrmEkdifiHwGifoHowKxkwfvkyfEkdifaom a'orsm;pGm&SdaeNyD; tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiH\ e,fajra&G;cs,frIonf4if;wkdYEkdifiHESihfyifv,fa&aMumif; qufqHa&;twGufydkrkdtqifajyapEkdifaomae&mudk OD;wnfjcif;aMumihfjzpfaMumif; od&um oH

owKoefYpifpufkHudk2014 ckESpf? 'kwd,ajcmufvrSpwifwnfaqmufrnfjzpfaMumif;ESihf2015 ckESpfwGifxkwfvkyfrItqihfudkpwifEkdifrnf[karQmfrSef;xm;aMumif; od&onf/

at0dkiftD;

Movement- SUN) \ 46 EdkifiHajrmuftzGJU0iftjzpfvufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmEdkifiHtm[m&enf;ynm zGHUNzdK;a&;qdkif&mvkyfief;tzGJU yl;wGJOu|

rpwmbmx&efbAdef;bJ(vf)u ]]jrefrmEdkifiHu ta&SUawmiftm&SrSmqdk&ifwwd,ajrmuftm[m&csdKUwJhrIEIef;tjrifhrm;qHk;EdkifiHjzpfygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHtaeeJYurmhtm[m&jrifhwifa&;vIyf

&Sm;rIxJyg0ifvdkufwmuvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHu tm[m&csdKUwJhrIEIef;udktqHk;owfapr,fhajcvSrf;wpfckvnf;jzpfygw,f}} [kajymMum;onf/

jrefrmEdkifiHonfpm;eyf&dumrvHkavmufjcif;? a&aumif;a&oefYESifhtajccHusef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIrsm;udktuefYtowfjzifhom&&Sdjcif;? wpfudk,fa&oefY&Sif;rItavhtxenf;yg;jcif;? uav;oli,frsm;tpm;tpmauR;onfhyHkpHrrSefuefjcif;wdkYaMumifhtm[m&csdKUwJhrIEIef;rsm;aejcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ tm[m&csd KUwJhonfhuav;rsm;onfvnf; tm[m&jynfh0onfhuav;i,frsm;xuf aoqHk;Edkifacsudk;qydkrsm;aMumif;od&onf/jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifhvnf; tpm;tpm

ESifhtm[m&qdkif&m trsdK;om;tqifhvkyfief;tpDtpOf (2012-2016)udkcsrSwfaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

jynfh&nfzl;

photo:www.orphanstear.org

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; wefzkd;enf;tdrf&mrsm; xyfrHwnfaqmufoGm;&ef&Sdaomfvnf; vuf&SdpDpOfxm;onfhvdIifom,mNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sdusefppfrif;wefzkd;enf;tdrf&mudkrlpwifwnfaqmuf&mrSm rvG,fulEkdifao;aMumif; NrdKU&GmESifhtdk;tdrfzGHUNzdK;a&;OD;pD;XmerSowif;&&Sdonf/ usefppfrif;wefzdk;enf;tdrf&mudkNyD;cJhonhf 2012 ckESpfESpfqef;ydkif;rSpwif

wnfaqmuf&efpDpOfcJhaomfvnf; usL;ausmftcsKdUaMumifhwnfaqmuf&efcufcJaeaMumif;od&onf/ NrdKU&GmESifhtkd;tdrfzGHUNzdK;a&;OD;pD;XmerSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u]]usefppfrif;tdrf&mu yGifhyGifhvif;vif;ajym&r,fqkd&ifvkyfzkdYrvG,fao;bl;/ ndae&wkef;yJ/usL;uESpfrsKd;&Sdw,f/ wkdYwpfawGu tJ'Dem;rSmvrf;azmfNyD;om;/ vrf;azmfNyD;wJh[meJYacsmif;vnf;&Sdw,f/ acsmif;eJYvrf;Mum;uajrukdajruGufvyfqkdNyD; usL;awGu vG,fvG,fpaeMuw,f/ tJ'DusL;uawmhMumaeNyD/ bmrSrqkdifwJhusL;yg/ aemufwpfckuawmhpDrHudef;vkyfzkdYqkdNyD; owfrSwfxm;wJhajrukdrSb,folydkifw,f/ b,folrydkifbl;qkdNyD;awmhwcsKdUuvmvmNyD;vkyfaew,f/tJ'DudpawGndae&wmaMumifhMuefYMum aewm/ tdrf&mawGudktrsm;twGufrkdYvkyfay;csifwmaygh}}[kajymonf/ vmrnfhb@mESpftwGif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; tdrf&mrsm;pGmwnfaqmuf&ef&SdNyD; wefzdk;enf;tdrf&mESpfckudk'*Hkawmifydkif;NrdKUe,fESifh'*Hkqdyfurf;NrdKUe,fwkdYwGifwnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ESif;Eka0

wefzdk;enf;tdrf&mrsm; xyfrHwnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpfaomfvnf;vuf&SdpDpOfxm;onfh usefppfrif;tdrf&mwnfaqmuf&efrvG,fulEkdifao;[k qdk

rIcif;

tajccHvpmwdk;jr if hay;&ef[laom awmif;qdkcsufwpfckwnf;jzifhvdIifom,mNrdKUe,f e,la0;zdeyfpufHkrSvkyfom; 1300 ausmfqExkwfazmf

awmif;qdkrI jzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; 8-2-2014 &ufu od&onf/ tqdkyg qExkwfazmfrIudkZefe0g&D 30 &ufrSpwif ,if;pufHka&SUwGifeHeuf7 em&DrSnae 4 em&DcJGtxdaeYpOfqExkwfazmfaMumif;? tvkyform;rsm; awmif;qdkxm;onfrSm tajccHvpmudk usyfESpfaomif; xyfrHwdk;ay;&efjzpf tvkyf&SifbufrS6500 usyfom wdk;ay;aomaMumifh8&ufcefY Mumaomfvnf; rajyvnfjzpfaeao;aMumif; od&onf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkYNrdKUe,fndEIdif;zsef

ajza&;Hk;rSm tvkyf&Sif? tvkyform;ESpfBudrfndNyD;NyDolwdkYbufu 6500usyfom ay;r,fvdkYajymw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYbufu usyfwpfaomif;cJGyJay;zdkYavsmhay;ayr,fhtqifrajybl; jzpfaew,f}}[ktvkyform;acgif;aqmifudkodef;ausmfOD;u ajymonf/ ,ckuJhokdYESpfBudrfwdkiftvkyf&Sif?tvkyform;? ndEIdif;aomfvnf; tqif

tajccHvpmwdk;jrifh a&; awmif;qdkcsufwpfckwnf;twGufvkyfom; 1300 ausmfqEjy

rajyaomaMumifhESpfOD;ESpfzufpvHk;wGifepfemqHk;I H;rIrsm; jzpfay:aMumif;,cif2013 ckESpfarvydkif;wGifvnf;tajccHvpmjyemjzifh qExkwf

azmfrIjzpfyGm;cJhzl;aMumif;? ,if;jzpfyGm;rIwGif pufHkbufrS tajccHvpm7000 usyf xyfrHwdk;ay;cJhaMumif;tvkyform;rsm;xHrS od&onf/ ]]olwdkYu wpfa,mufudk15000usyfqdkayr,fhuRefawmfwdkYbufu vl1500 avmufudk15000 usyfay;&&if b,favmufjzpfoGm;rvJ/ uRefawmfwdkYpufHkuvnf; [dkbufEdkifiHuaevufcpm;NyD;awmh ,lvkyf&wmyg}}[ke,l;a0;pufHkrS refae*sm udkoefYpifu ajymMum;onf/ tajccHvpmwdk;jrifhay;rIjyem

onftvkyf&SifESifh tvkyform;rsm;Mum;wGif rMumcPtjiif;yGm;rIrsm;jzp f ay: ,i f ;u dp u d kvnf ;vTwfawmf aqG;aEG;wifjyxm;aMumif;rMumaom tcsdefwGif tajccHvpmowfrSwfrIEIef; tjrefqHk; xGufay:vmrSom ajyvnfrnfjzpfaMumif;tvkyform;a&; aqmif&Gufolrsm;xHrSod&onf/ owif;^"mwfyHk- v0ef;

aumif;jrwf[def;aoqHk;rIaq;ppfcsufr&ao;[k&JrSL; qdk

awmif'*Hk pdwfMuGaq;jym; 20000 cefhESifhqufpyfypnf;rsm; zrf;rd

Mister UniversityNydKifyGJ0ifaumif;jrwf[def;(c)ausmfaZm[def; aoqHk;rIrSm trIrSefay:aygufa&;twGufCID ESifh &JXmewdkYyl;aygif;um pHkprf;ppf

aq;aeqJjzpfonf[ktif;pdefNrdKUe,f&Jpcef;rSod&Sd&onf/ ]]'DtrIu w&m;&Hk;udkvnf; rwif&ao;b l;/ q&m0ef&JUaq;ppfcsu fuvnf; r&ao;bl; /q&m0efu &JXmeudkay;rS,l&wm/ udk,fu oGm;awmif;vdkYr&bl;/ olYrSmvnf;tcsuftvufawG rpHkao;vdk Y ray;ao;wmjzpfrSmyg/ tcsuftvuf

rjynfhpHkbJ ay;&ifvnf;rjzpfbl;/ jyemtBuD;tus,fwufEdkifw,f}}[ktif;pdef&Jpcef; rS &JrSL; armifarmifOD;u ajymonf/

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; awmif'*HkNrdKUe,f azazmf0g&D 4 &ufu&efukefta&SUydkif; ckdifrl;,pfwyfzGJUpk41 rSwyfzGJU0ifrsm;rSm aetdrfwpfvHk;ukd0ifa&muf&SmazG&m pdwf

8/13/2019 PMM 909-small

12/44

jy nfwGif ; o w if;-ynf-refrm 13-2-2014 a wGYqHk a r ; jr ef; jc if;12

OD;at;ae0if;ESifh awGUqkHar;jref;jcif; (3)Iris

,cifwpfywfrS tqufar; / / vuf&Sdjrefrmhta&;ukdar;NyD;NyDqkdawmh? tpfukdwkdYrdom;pkeJYywfouf

wmav;awGar;ygr,f/ tpfukdwkdhutckaxmifuvGwfvmcsdefrSm EdkifiHa&;jyefvkyfvdrhfr,fvdkY wcsKdUu okH;oyfMuw,f/ 'Dtay:rSm bmrsm;ajymcsifvJAs/ajz / / tusOf;axmifu vGwfvmcJhNyDqkdawmhuGefawmf[mvGwfvyfwJhEkdifiHom;wpfOD;jzpfoGm;ygNyD/olrsm;awGajymaeMuovkdygwDwpfckckaxmifwmwkdY? ygwDwpfckckrSm yg0ifywfoufwmrsKd;wkdY vkyfrSmr[kwfygbl;/ okdYaomfvnf;yJ jrefrmEkdifiHom;wpfOD; vkyf

oihfvkyfxkdufwmrsKd;ukdyJvkyfoihfvkyfxkdufwJhtcsdefa&muf&ifvkyfrSmyg/ar; / / tpfukdwkdYtaeeJY vuf&Sdtpkd;&jzpfap? twkduftcHygwDbufjzpfap wpfckckeJYqufoG,frIawGvkyfaqmifrI&Sdaer,fvdkY EkdifiHa&;avhvmolawGu okH;oyfMuygw,f/ 'gayrJhtJ'DqufqHa&;awG&JUaemufu bm&SdvJqkdwmudkawmh tpfukdajymcsifaervm;As/ajz / / uRefawmfwkdYrdom;pktokdif;t0kdif;u us,fjyefYygw,f/ 'Dawmhtpkd;&acgif;aqmifawGeJYa&m? twkduf

tcHygwDbufu acgif;aqmifawGeJYa&m aumif;rGefwJhqufqHa&;awGeJY&if;ESD;rIawG ESpfOD;ESpfbufrSm &SdMuygw,f/ 'DvkdtajctaerSm ygwDwpfckckbufuae&yfNyD;awmhaezkdYajymzkdYawmhroihfygbl;/ okdYaomfvnf;yJwkdif;jynftwGufvkdtyfwJhtcsdefrSm ygwDawGukda&m tpkd;&ukdyg uRefawmfwkdYay;EkdiforQ tBuHawGay;rSmyg/ tJ'Dvkdajym&ifvnf; a&SUxGufNyD;ajymrSmr[kwfygbl;/bmjzpfvkdYvJqkdawmhvlawG&JU oabmobm0rSmukduwnf;u wpfa,mufa,mufu tBuHjyKvdkufvkdY 'DvkdrsKd;vkyfvkdufNyD; atmifjrifw,fqkdwJhtodBuD; vufrcHcsifMubl;av/ tJ'DvkdtodBuD; 0ifroGm;apcsifwJhtwGuftBuHjyK&ifawmifvlcsif;oD;oefYawGUNyD;vlrodolrod tBuHjyKoGm;rSmyg/ar; / / tpfukdwkdY rdom;pktaeeJYwpfcsdefu MoZmBuD;rm;cJhzl;NyD; tpfukdwkdY[m MoZmukdtjynhft0 okH;oGm;cJholawGvkdYvlawGu okH;oyfMuygw,f/'Dtay:rSma&m wpfckckajymcsifvm;As/ajz / / uRefawmf&J&J0Hh0HhajymcsifwmuuRefawmfwkdY rdom;pktaeeJY ravsmf

MoZmokH;NyD; pDyGm;a&;awGr&SmcJhygbl;/rvkyfcJhygbl;/ tckvuf&Sdtaetxm;rSmawmifuRefawmfwkdYrdom;pktrIjzpfoGm;jyD;csdefrSmawmif rw&m;vkyfxm;vkdYrdom;pkykdifypnf; odrf;qnf;cH&wmrsKd; csdwfydwfcH&wmrsKd;r&Sdygbl;/ b,fEkdifiHurSvnf; csdwfydwfwmrsKd;? jynf0ifcGihfydwfyifwmrsKd;r&Sdygbl;/ vuf&Sd

tmPmodrf;zdkhBuHcJUw,fqdk&ifawmiftJ'Dwkef;u jynfolua&G;aumufwifajrmufxm;wJUtpdk;&r[kwfwJUtwGufEkdifiHawmfopmazmufrIvdkhqdkvdkhr&ygbl;

taetxm;rSmvnf; udk,fht&nftcsif;eJYudk,fpD;yGm;a&;qufvkyfoGm;rSmyg/ EkdifiHa&;rSm vlodrsm;wJhrdom;pkukd qefYusifcsifwJh olawG&SdrSmygyJ/uRefawmfwkdYrdom;pkudk r[kwfr[wfawGajymr,fhvlawGrsufrkef;usKd;atmifvkyfcsifolawG vkyfwJholawG&SdrSmygyJ/'gawGukd&Sif;aep&mrvkdbJjrefrmjynf

olvlxk&JU qifjcifwkHw&m;ukd,kHMunfaerSmyg/ ajymcsifolawGb,fvkdyJajymajym tcsdefwef&iftrSefw&m;qkdwmay:vmrSmjzpfwJhtwGuf'gukdb,fvkdrSrowfrSwfbl;/ jrefrmvlxkukd,kHMunfw,f/ar; / / vuf&Sdtpkd;&eJYpD;yGm;a&;qufqHrIawGrSma&m b,fvkdtajctae&SdaevJAs/ tpkd;&&JU pD;yGm;a&;t,ltqawGudkb,fvkdjrifrdvJ/ajz - tpkd;&eJhpD;yGm;a&;qufqHrIawGrSmtpkd;&&JU ay:vpDeJYuRefawmfwkdYawG

tcuftcJr&Sdygbl;/ tpkd;&&JUrlabmifawGeJhnDatmifvkyfygw,f/ ajym&&iftck tpk d ;&vufxufr Sm CleanGovernmentqkdNyD; okH;vmwmawGU&w,f/ 'D&nf&G,fcsufukd oabmusw,f/ t&iftpkd;&wkef;u emrnfysufawG&S dc J hz l;w,fav/ uRefawmfwk d Yrdom;pk tkyfcsKyfpOfu EkdifiHwumtvnftywfc&D;pOfawGrSmawmhEkdifiHwum oHwrefenf;vrf;t&ay;wJhvufaqmifawGukdtwdtuspm&if;eJYjyeftyfygw,f/ tcktpkd;&vufxufrSm 'gudk Clean Government qkdNyD;

jyefvnftaumiftxnfazmfvmwmu oabmusp&maumif;wJh vkyfaqmifcsufvkdYyJajymcsifw,f/ar; / / tpfukdwkdYrdom;pku t&ifwkef;u MoZmBuD;cJhawmhtck0efBuD;XmeawGeJYpD;yGm;a&;udpawGpum;ajymwJhtcgrSm tpfukdwdkY&JU t&Sdeft0gukd0efxrf;awGpkd;&drfMur,fvkdYxifrdvm;/

ajz / / vuf&SdqufqHxdawGUrIawGrSmawmhtpkd;&0efxrf;awGu uRefawmfwdkYtay:rSm pkd;&drfaMumuf&GHUwmrsKd;r&Sdygbl; / olwdkYvkyfoihfwmukdolwdkYvkyfMuovkduRefawmfwdkhbufuvnf;uGefawmfwdkY vkyfcsifwJhtvkyfawGukdyGihfyGihfvif;vif;eJhajymqkdrIawG&Sdygw,f/ESpfOD;ESpfbuftqifajywJhqufqHrIrsKd;

ygyJ/ vuf&Sdtpkd;&&JU pD;yGm;a&; rI0g'awGrSm ajzavQmhoifhwmawGajzavQmhvmw,f/ rvkdvm;tyfwJhBudK;eDpepfawGukdy,fzsufvmw,f/ 'gawG[mwkdif;jynftwGuf aumif;wJhbufukda&mufvmaewmvkdY,lqygw,f/ar; / / wpfu,fvkdYayhgaemf/ tpfukdomwkdif;jynfukdOD;aqmifcGihf&olwpfOD;omjzpf&ifwkdif;jynf&JU b,ftykdif;ukdpwifjyifqifcsifvJ/ajz / / wkdif;jynfeJY ywfoufNyD;jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;rSm OD;aqmifcGihf&rS

jyKjyifajymif;vJ&rSm r[kwfygbl;/ EkdifiHom;wkdif;rSm wm0ef&Sdwmyg/ uRefawmfvnf; EkdifiHom;wpfOD;jzpfwJhtwGufEkdifiHom;wpfOD;&JU wm0eftwkdif;vkyfEkdifoavmufwkdif;jynf&JUjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;rSmyg0ifoGm;rSmyg/ ckeu ar;ovkdOD;aqmifolqkdwJhae&mrSm EkdifiHawmforwwkdY0efBuD;csKyfwkdYqkdwJh&nf&G,fcsufrsKd;r&Sdygbl;/ aemifvmr,hfOya't&jzpfapayhgaemf/ar; / / tpfudkwdkY zrf;qD;axmifcscHcJh&pOfu orkdif;0ifrSwfwrf;wpfcktjzpfuRefawmfwkdYMum;cJh&wmawmhtpfukd

wkdY[m EkdifiHawmftmPmukdodrf;zdkYjyifqifcJhMuw,fqkdwmeJYjynfolwcsKdUutpfukdwkdYukdtxifvGJoGm;cJhMuwmawG&SdcJhw,faemf/ 'DjzpfpOfawGukdtpfukdYtaeeJYrSwfwrf;wpfcktjzpfajymjycsifpdwf&Sdaervm;As/ajz / / tmPmodrf;zkdYBuHw,fqkdwJhjzpfpOfrSm tjzpfrSef[kwfr[kwfqkdwm

xuf uRefawmf Oya'aMumif;t&ajymr,fAsm/ EkdifiHawmfukdopmazmufzsufrIusL;vGefw,fqkdwmrSm zGJYpnf;ykHtajccHOya't& a&G;aumufwifajrmufxm;wJhtpkd;&ukdykefuefawmfvSef&ifom jypfrIusL;vGefw,fvkd YuRefawmfjrifw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYudkpNyD; w&m;pGJqkdcsdefrSm tJ'D2002 ckESpfu zGJYpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qkdwmr&Sd

ovkd tJ'Dwkef;u tpkd;&[mvnf;jynfolvlxku a&G;aumufwifajrmufxm;wJh zG JUpnf;yk HtajccHOya't&tpkd;&r[kwfygbl;/ tJ'gaMumihftmPmodrf;w,fqkdwJh jzpfpOfjzpfcJh&if'Dvkdtpkd;&ukdz,f&Sm;zkdY BudK;pm;cJhw,fqkd&if'g[mEkdifiHawmfopmazmufzsufrIvkdY qkdvkdvkdYr&ygbl;/ 'DtjyiftJ'Dtcsdeftcgu trsKd;om;jyefvnf&ifMum;apha&;ukdvnf;aumif;? jyKjyifajymif;vJa&; acwfwpfckukdvnf;aumif; tajymif;tvJvkyfMuzkdY jynf

olawGu qE&SdaeMuwmyg/ uRefawmfaocsmwmwpfckukdajym&&if tJ'DvkdjyKjyifajymif;vJzkdY vkyfaqmifcJhw,fqkd&if 'g[m uRefawmfwpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf;twGuf? uRe fawmf hrdom;pktwGuf vkyfcJhwmr[kwfbJjynfolvlxku vkdcsifawmihfwwJhppfrSefwJhjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;twGufvkyfcJhw,fvdkYajymcsifw,f/ar; / / tJ'DawmhtpfukdwkdYaxmifuscJhw,fayhgaemf/ 'DbufacwfrSm jyefvnfacwfpm;vmwmu axmifusoGm;wJholawG[m t&ifwkef;ujypfrIr&SdbJ

axmifuscJhvkdY axmifcswJholawGukdvGwfvmcsdefrSm w&m;pGJwmrsKd;&Sdaew,f/ tpfukdYtaeeJYa&m tpfukdwdkYukdaxmifusapcJhwJh t"du vlawGukdw&m;pGJqkdoGm;zkdh&SdEkdifvm;/ajz / / w&m;pGJzkdYvm;/ tpDtpOfr&Sdygbl;/ olwkdYukd,fhukdvkyfvdkufw,fvkdYqkdNyD; udk,fukd,fukdcH,lvkdufwmrsKd;r&Sdbl;/ b,fwkef;urS udk,fhudk,fukdolrsm;wum&JU tcsKyftaESmifcH&w,fvkdYrcH,lxm;wJhtwGuftJ'DvkdrsKd;ukdrcH,lwmyg/ aemufwpfcsufu udk,fhrdom;pkvkdjzpfaeawmhvlawGMum;xJrSmjzpfavhjzpfx&SdwJhtxiftjrifvGJrSm;rIvkdYyJ,lqw,f/ jyefvnfw&m;pGJqkdzkdYtpDtpOfawGr&Sdygbl;/ tJ'Dwkef;utkyfcsKyfa&;[m wyfrawmftpkd;&jzpfwJhtwGuf jyefNyD;w&m;pGJ&ifawmifwyfrawmf&JU *kPfodumukdxdckdufEkdifwJhtwGuf vkyfrSmr[kwfygbl;/ tJ'Dvkd&nf&G,fcsuf[m tckvnf;r&Sdbl;

aemifvnf;r&Sdygbl; /ar; / / 'gqkd&iftpfukdu 'DjzpfpOfwpfckvkH;rSm t"duyk*dKvfukd oifykef;

acsvkdufNyDvkdYowfrSwfvdkufwmvm;/ajz / / r[kwfygbl;/ oifykef;ajcp&mjyem&SdcJhw,fvdkYukdr,lqwmyg/olvnf;wyfrawmfom;wpfOD;yJav/wyfrawmfom;wkdif;[m uRefawmfwkdY&JUrdom;pk0ifawGygyJ/ 'gayrJhta&;BuKH&if yd#uwfawmfxJuvkdaygh/ bk&m;tavmif;awrdrif;om;pum;rajymwmukd zcifbk&ifBuD;u pdwfqkd;NyD;qifeJYeif;ckdif;w,f ? ajrjrKyfzkdYBuHw,fpojzifhESdyfpufrIrsKd;pkHeJhEdSyfpufcJhw,f/'gukdbk&m;tavmif;u om;tzcsif;

ESdyfpufw,fvkdYrjrifbJ 0#fa

8/13/2019 PMM 909-small

13/44


vuf&SdaumufcHaeonfh tdrfNcHajra&mif;0,fcGef 37&mcdkifEIef;tpm;tcGefEIef;xm;rsm;udkwefzdk;tvkdufcJGjcm; owfrSwfaumufcHygu ydkrdktqifajyEdkifrnf[kjrefrmEkdifiHtdrfNcHajr0efaqmifrItoif; (MRESA)\'kwd, Ou|jzpfol OD;oef;OD;u 7-2-2014 &ufwGifusif;yaom jrefrmEdkifiHtdrfNcHajr0efaqmifrItoif; wkdif;a'oBuD;ESifhjynfe,ftoif;om;pHknDnDvmcH jynfjrefrmESifhawGUqHkpOfajymMum;cJhonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHtdrfNcHajr0efaqmifrItoif;taejzifhvuf&SdaumufcHaeaom tdrfNcHajrtcGefEIef;xm;udkoihfwifhonfh tcGefEIef;xm;odkYajymif;vJavQmhayghay;&efwifjyxm;NyD;,ckusif;yaeonfhvTwfawmfwGifvnf; xnfhoGif;aqG;aEG;rnf[kod&onf/ ]]tcGefEIef;xm;ud k wpfajy;nDavQmhcszd k Yr[kwfygbl;/ omrefaumif;a&mif;aumif; 0,fvkyfaewJhrvTJomvkdYa&mif;Mu? 0,fMuwJhjynfolawG? b0taetxm;t& a&mif;Mu0,fMuwJhjynfoltrsm; tJ'DvdkvlawGtwGufudk ckomcH

tdrfNcHajrtcGefEIef;xm;udk wefzkd;cJGjcm; owfrSwfyguydkrdktqifajyEdkifrnf[k MRESA'kwd,Ou| ajymMum;

om&Sdatmifwefzdk;wpfckowfrSwfNyD;'Dwefzdk;atmufqkd&ifb,favmuf?txufqkd&ifb,favmufqkdNyD; oifhwifhwJhEIef;xm;? 37 &mcdkifEIef;xufavsmhuswJhEIef;xm;? aiGaMu;c0gcsw,f? aiGjzLzefwD;w,fvkdY,lqEkdifwJhyrmP&JUtxufqkd&ifEIef;xm;wpfrsKd;eJYcJGjcm;NyD;awmh tcGefEIef;xm;udkowfrSwfay;

r,fqdk&iftm;vHk;twGuftqifajyr,fvkdYjrifygw,f/ 'gaMumifhrkdY tJ'Dtaetxm;rsKd;jzpfzk d YtwGufvnf;oufqkdif&mwm0ef&Sdolyk*dKvfawGuwpfqifhuRefawmfwkdYu wifjyxm;wmav;awG&Sdygw,f}}[kajymMum;cJhonf/ vTwfawmfwGif tdrfNcHajrtcGefEIef;xm;udk22&mcdkifEIef;odkYavQmhcs&ef

aqG;aEG;rnf[k owif;rsm;xGufay:aeaomfvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHtdrfNcHajr0efaqmifrItoif;taejzifh22&mcdkifEIef;odkYavQmhcsay;&efEIef;xm;owfrSwfumwifjyxm;jcif;rsKd;r&SdbJoifhavsmfonfhEIef;xm;udkom avQmhcsay;&efwifjyxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/

vuf&SdwGif&efukefNrdKU? rEav;NrdKU

ESif h aejynfawmf&S d tdrfNcHajrrsm;a&mif;0,f&mwGif0ifaiGcGef30 &mcdkifEIef;ESifhwHqdyfacgif;cGefckepf&mcdkifEIef;udkay;aqmif&NyD; 0ifaiG&vrf;azmfjyEdkifolrsm;taejzifh0ifaiGcGef30 &mcdkifEIef;udkay;aqmif&efrvdkaMumif; od&onf/

owif;^"mwfyHk- ESif;Eka0

jrefrmEdkifiH\ ,mOfwdkufrIEIef;onfwpfESpfvQif13 'or33 &mcdkif EIef;cefYwdk;vmaMumif; ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;TefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme (une) rS7-2-2014 &ufwGifod&onf/ ,mOfwdkufcdkufrIrsm;\ 90 &mcdkifEIef;ausmfonftajccHtm;jzifh,mOfudkaumif;rGefpGmarmif;ESifwwfaomf vnf; ,mOfarmif;pnf;urf;ysufjcif;aMumifhjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ unerSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ]]uRefawmfwdkYawG,mOf

"mwfyHk- yef;Ek

taxGaxG

vlrIzlvHka&;tzGJYrStmrcHvkyfom;rsm;twGufyxrqHk;toHk;jyKrnfha&GUvsm;aq;uko,mOfudk azazmf0g&Dv'kwd,ywfrSpwifum &efukefNrdKUwGiftoHk;jyKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; vlrIzlvHka&;Hk;csKyf TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;,kvGifatmifu 8-2-2014 &ufwGifajymMum;onf/ ]]'Dv'kwd,ywfrSmawmh &efukefNrdKUrSm&SdwJh rSefbDvl;pufHkrSm pwiftoHk;jyKoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ pufHkrSm&SdwJhvky fom;awGxJu usef;rma&;r

aumif;wJhvlawGudk aq;ukoay;rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'DpufHkNyD;&ifawmh&efukefwpfNrdKUvHk;rSm&SdwJhpufHktvkyfHku tmrcHvkyfom;awGukd aq;ukoay;oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ &efukefrSmaq;ukorIawGNyD;oGm;&ifawmhaejynfawmfrSm&SdwJh pufHktvkyfHkawGudk pwifvkyfaqmifoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}} [kOD;,kvGifatmifuqufvufajymMum;onf/

vlrIzlvHka&;\ yxrqHk;a&GUvsm;aq;uko,mOf

&efukefNrdKUwGif,ckv pwiftoHk;jyKrnf

a&GUvsm;aq;uko,mOfay:wGiftao;pm;"mwfcGJcef;rsm;yg0ifrnfjzpfNyD; uRrf;usifq&m0efrsm;ESifhvlrIzlvHka&;tzGJYrS 0efxrf;rsm;yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ vlrIzlvHka&;tzGJUtwGif;0ifa&mufonfh tvkyform;tm;vHk;udk vlrIzlvHka&;uwfxkwfay;rnfjzpfNyD; ,if;wdkYonfjrefrmEdkifiHtESHY&SdvlrIzlvHka&;aq;Hk? aq;cef;rsm;wGifaq;ukocGifh&SdaMumif;od&onf/xdkYjyif yk*vduaq;Hkaq;cef;rsm;ESifhcsdwfqufNyD; vlrIzlvHka&;tvkyform;

rsm;udkaq;ukocGif hay;&eftwGuf aqG;aEG;aeaMumif;od&onf/ yk*vduESifhylaygif;aqmif&GufvQiftdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHjzpfonfhxkdif;EdkifiHtwdkif; vlrIz lvH ka&;tvky form;rsm;twGuf aps;EIef; wpfowfrwfwnf;owfrSwfonfh yHkpHrsdK;aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

jynfh&nfzl;

photo:MOLES

wdkufcdkufrIeJYywfoufNyD;awmhNyD;cJhwJh2009 ckESpfu pm&if;awGuaepNyD; oHk;oyfvdkufwJhtcg jrefrmEdkifiHrSm ,mOfwdkufrIu avsmhroGm;bJ ESpfpOfydkwdk;vmw,f/ 'gaMumifhuRefawmfwdkYtckESpfupNyD; ,mOfarmif;vdkifpifxkwfay;zdkYppfaq;wJhpmar;yGJar;cGef;awGudkvnf; wdk;NyD;ajzzdkYvkyfaqmifaeygw,f/ 'guvnf; EdkifiHwumpHcsdeftwdkif;oGm;csifvdkYjzpfygw,f}} [k,if;u ajymMum;onf/ 2009 ckESpfrSpwifNyD; 2013 ckESpftwGif; jzpfyGm;cJhonfh,mOfrawmfwqrIrsm;udk ppfaq;&mwGif,mOfwdkufrIonfESpfpOfysrf;rQ 13 'or 33 &mcdkifEIef;cefY? aoqHk;olonf14 'or 49 &mcdkifEIef;cefYESifh'Pf&m&olonf12 'or40 &mcdkifEIef;cefYtxdwdk;wufvmaMumif; od&onf/ ,mOfarmif;vdkifpifudkifaqmifxm;olonf,mOftpD; 100 wGif73 OD;om&SdNyD; ,mOfarmif;vdkifpifrJharmif;ESifolonf 27OD;&SdaeaMumif; od&onf/ &xm;ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme? ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;TefMum;rIOD;pD;Xmeonf,mOftE&m,fuif;&Sif;apa&;twGuft&nftcsif;jynfh0aom ,mOfarmif;rsm;udkom ,mOfarmif;vdkifpifxkwfay;&eftwGuf2008ckESpfazazmf0g&Dv 1 &ufrSpwifNyD; ,mOfarmif;oifwef;ausmif;rsm;wGifwufa&mufoifMum;apNyD; oifwef;qif;vufrSwfyg&SdrSom ajzqdkcGifhay;um vdkifpifxkwfay;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ jynfh&nfzl;

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif taumiftxnfazmfrnfUe-governmenttwGufay:w,fwpfckwnfaqmufrnf tjynfjynfqdkif&m zGYHNzdK;a&;tzGJY(IDA) onfjrefrmEdkifiH\ qufoG,fa&;u@rsm;zGYHNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGufvnf;

tar&duefa':vm 31 'or 5oef;udkvnf; ulnDay;rnfjzpfNyD; ,if;tultnDwGif jrefrmEdkifiHawmftpdk;&taejzifhaqmif&Gufaeonfhe-government pepftwGufMyanmar National Portal wpfckwnfaqmufrnfjzpfaMumif; 7-2-2014 &ufwGifod&onf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJYjrefrmEdkifiH&JU qufoG,fa&;u@wdk;wufrIawGtwGufulnDrIawGay;oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'Dvkyfief;pOfxJrSmvnf; tpdk;& utaumiftxnfazmfaewJhe-government pepftwGufMyanmarNational Portal wpfckudkwnfaqmufoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'gudkwnfaqmufvdkuf&ifjrefrmEdkifiHudkvmwJhEdkifiHjcm;om;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifawG? c&D;oGm;awGtaeeJYtpdk;&&JU owif;tcsuftvufeJY0efaqmifrIawGudktifwmeufuaewpfqifh0ifa&mufMunfhIEkdifrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'Dpepfudkvnf; t*Fvdyf? jrefrmESpfbmomeJYMunfhIEdkifatmif? rdkbdkif;zkef;ay:rSmvnf;MunfhIEdkifatmif aqmif&Gufay;oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}} [kurmhbPf\ ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'o qdkif&mTefMum;a&;rSL;Ulrich Zachau u ajymMum;onf/ jynfh&nfzl;

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ,mOfwdkufrIwpfESpfvQif 13 &mckdifEIef;ausmfwdk;vm

*D,m 21 csufyg pufbD;rsm;jzifh &Jrsm;udk uif;vSnfh oifwef;ydkhcsae

*syefynm&Sifrsm; &cdkifjynfe,fwGif avtm;vQyfppfwyfqifEkdifrnfh ae&mrsm; prf;oyfppfaq;vsuf&Sd

jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJUESifhOa&myor*EUwdkYyl;aygif; jynfolA[dkjyK&Jvkyfief;pOfwpfckjzpfonfhpufbD;jzifhuif;vSnfhoGm;vmjcif;oifwef;udkNrddKUe,f&yf

uGufrsm; vufawGUavhusifhoifMum;ay;cJhonf[k &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;&JwyfzGJUrSL;&Hk;rSod&onf/ tqdkygoifwef;udkazazmf0g&Dv 4 &ufu &efukef

wdkif;a'oBuD; r*FvmawmifGefYNrdKUe,ftwGif; avhusifhoifMum;ay;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; jynfolA[dkjyK&Jvkyfief;pOfudktaumiftxnfazmfaqmifEdkifa&;twGufavhusifhay;jcif;jzpfonf[k od&onf/

avtm;jzifhvQyfppfrD;xkwfvkyfEdkif&eftwGufprf;oyfrIrsm;jyKvkyfvsuf&SdNyD; pDrHudef;jzpfajrmufa&;twGufaqG;aEG;rIrsm;vkyfaqmifaeaMumif; 7-2-

2014 &uf vQyfppfpGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme? 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;atmifoef;O D;\ajymMum;csuft& od&onf/

ok0PblrdNrdKYa[mif;[k ,lq&onfh a&S;a[mif;taqmufttkHtcsKdYbD;vif;NrdKYe,f xyfrHwl;azmf&&Sd

rGefjynfe,ftwGif;&Sdok0PblrdNrdKUa[mif;wnf&SdcJhonf[k,lqaom&

onfhae&mrsm; wl;azmfrIvkyfief;rsm; aqmif&GufaeNyD; vuf&SdwGifa&S;a[mif;taqmufttkHtcsKdU xyfrHwl;azmfrdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; ok0Pblrdordkif;okawoDrsm;xHrS od&onf/2014 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 17 &ufrSp bD;vif;NrdKUe,fawmifBuD;&Gm&Sdtkwfaygufae&mukd pwifwl;azmfcJhNyD; ,cktcg NrdKUkd;wpfck\taqmufttkHykdif;rsm;ukdwl;azmf&&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

8/13/2019 PMM 909-small

14/44


a&aEG;xJ a&pdrfcsKd;yg*syefavhvmrIt& a&aEG;xJa& pdrfcsKd;wmaMumifh ta&jym;xJpGrf;tif

ydkrdka&muf&SdapNyD; ESvHk;udktusKd;jyKw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ ESvHk;a&m*ga0'em&Sifrsm; ESvHk;usef;rma&;twGufwpfywfudk ESpfBudrfa&aEG;xJpdrfcsKd;oifhygw,f/

ZGef(aq;0g;wuodkvf)

usef;rma&;ESifh nDGwfaprnfh tqmajypmAdkufqmaewJhtcg aumfzDwpfcGufeJYyef;oD;wpfvHk;udkpdwfNyD;? ajryJaxm

ywfokwfNyD;pm;wm[m NyD;jynfhpHkwJhtqmajypmjzpfygw,f/tdjzL (aq;0g;wuodkvf)

uifqmudkwGef;vSefzdkY c&rf;csOfoD;teDa&mifc&rf;csOfoD;rSm vdkifudkyif"mwftrsm;tjym;yg0ifwJhtwGuf

uifqmtrsKd;rsKd;jzpfEdkifajcudk avsmhusapygw,f/ c&rf;csOfoD;udk csufvdkufwmaMumifh vdkifudkyif;"mwfawG ydkrdktpGrf;&SdoGm;aMumif; od&ygw,f/

ZGefcdkifOD; (aq;0g;wuodkvf)

xdckdufaeaom tom;ta&twGufa&TzHkoD;rSm Zifh(oGyf) "mwfrsm;yg0ifNyD; bufwD;&D;,m;ydk;owfay;wJh

tmedoif&SdwmaMumifh xdcdkufvG,fulwJh tom;ta&udk temusufapum0ufNcHuif;pifapygw,f/

Mu,fpif

jrefrmEdkifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf\ESpfpOfoHk; yH krSeftoHk;p&dwfrsm;udk2014 ckESpftwGif; tar&duefa':vmwpfoef;ausmfydkrdkoHk;pJG&ef&SdaeNyD; pkpkaygif; a':vmig;oef;eD;yg;ukefusrnf

[kjrefrmEkdifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfOu|OD;aZmfaZmfu 8-2-2014&ufwGifajymonf/ abmvHk;tzG J UcsKyftaejzif h,ckESpftwGif; touf12ESpf? 14ESpfvufa&G;piftoif;rsm;rSvufa&G;piftoif;BuD;txdEkdifiHwumNydKifyJGaygif;20 ausmf0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif&efpDpOfxm;NyD; ,if;yJGpOfrsm;twGuf av,mOfcrsm;yifvQif a':vmwpfoef;ausmfukefusrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]tzJGUcsKyf&JUyHkrSeftoHk;p&dwfu ESpfpOfa':vmoHk;oef;cJGavmuf&Sdygw,f/ NyD;cJhwJhESpftxdpyGefqmaumif;aumif;r&SdcJhbl;/0ifaiGu a':vmig;odef;eJYwpfoef;

Mum;rSmyJ&Sdygw,f/ 'gaMumifhyHkrSefESpfpOf ESpfoef;ausmfavmufpdkufxkwfNyD;awmhvkyfaqmifcJh&ygw,f/ 'DESpftaeeJYwkd;jrihfNyD;vkyfaqmifr,fqkd&if av;oef;ausmfig;oef;avmufukefygr,f/'grSvnf; EkdifiHwumNydKifyJG20udk0if

tpkd;&tzGJU 0efBuD;rsm;ESifhtqifhjrihft&m&SdBuD;rsm;\ jynfoltay:ukddkif;pdkif;pGm ajymqkdrIrsm;ESifhywfoufNyD;,if;yk*dKvfrsm;udkvlod&SifMum; vufndK;xdk;a0zefjcif;rvkyfbJ odrfarGUpGmjzifh vdrfrmatmifqHk;rjcif;om EkdifiHawmforwu vkyfaqmifaeonf[korw\ ajyma&;qkdcGihf& yk*dKvfjyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;&JxG#fu jynfjrefrmowif;*sme,fudk8-2-2014 &ufwGifajymMum;onf/

vuf&Sdtpdk;&tzGJUrSxdyfoD;t&m&Sdrsm;ESifhywfoufNyD; ajymprSwfpum;rsm;tjzpfwkwfudkaMumuf&ygaMumif;ajymMum;onhf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;atmifrif;? xrif;weyfavsmhpm;yg[kajymMum;onfhjynfaxmifpk0efBuD;

OD;jrifhvdIif? vQyfppfrsm; ydkvQHaomaMumifhjynfyodkY a&mif;csae&onf[k ajymMum;onfhjynfaxmifpk0efBuD;a[mif;

OD;aZmfrif;? za,mif;wdkifrD;xGef;NyD;ae&efajymonfhorw\ tBuHay;OD;udkudkvdIifESifhtjcm;aom xdyfoD;yk*dKvfrsm;\ ajympum;rsm;tjyifaemufqHk;tjzpfjynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;tkef;jrifhopf&maumufaus;&GmrSajympum;rsm;wdkYtHhtm;oihfzG,fMum;odvmae&onf/

]]orwBuD;taeeJYjynfolawGudkb,fvdkoabmxm;qufqHw,fqkdwm ol&JU rdefYcGef;awGuae odEkdifygw,f/ orwBuD;[m 0efBuD;awGrS&,fr[kwfbl;? Ed kifiH h0efxrf;tm;vHk;ujynfoljynfom;awGtay:rSm Murf;Murf; wrf;wrf;ajymqkdqufqHwmudkrBudKufygbl;/ tJ'Dvdkajymqdkwm&Sd&ifvnf; oGefoifqHk;rwmawGtNrJvkyfygw,f}}[k jyefMum;a&;'kwd,0efBuD;

OD;&JxG#fuajymonf/ jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;tkef;jrifh\ opf&maumufaus;&GmrS ajympum;rsm;twGuf

orwBuD;u ac:,lawGUqHkcJhNyD; tqdkyg &GmudkwpfacgufjyefoGm; ajymcJhonfhpum;rsm;udkjyefvnfwm0ef,l&ef nTefMum;rItwGuf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;u wpfacgufjyefoGm;cJhaMumif;od&um jynfolrsm;udkawmif;yefrIvkyfrnf[k owif;xGufcJ haomfvnf;awmif;yefjcif;rjyKbJvkyfoihfvkyfxkdufonfrsm;udkom vkyfay;cJhonf[kod&onf/

]]orwBuD;u vlawGudk olwdkYtrSm;awGukdjrifatmifyJnifomodrfarGUpGmeJYjyKjyifajymif;vJatmifaqmif&Gufay;ygw,f/ vlod&SifMum; vufndK;xdk;NyD; a0zefwmrsKd;vkyfavhr&Sdygbl;}}[kOD;&JxG#fuajymMum;onf/ jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;tkef;jrifhudkta&;,l? r,l

udk apmifhMunhfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;ukdjynfolUvTwfawmfwGif aqG;aEG;xm;rIrsm;&Sdaeonf[kvnf; od&onf/ Iris

2014 ckESpftwGuf abmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf\ toHk;p&dwfudka':vmwpfoef;ausmfydkoHk;&ef&SdNyD; a':vmig;oef;eD;yg; ukefusrnf[k OD;aZmfaZmf ajymMum;

NydKifvkdY&rSmyg/ 'DESpftl&D'l;u pyGefqma':vm ESpfoef;&xm;awmhwpf0ufavmufyJpdkufxkwf&rSmjzpfygw,f}}[kOD;aZmfaZmfu ajymonf/ qufvufabmvHk;ESifhywfouf EdkifiHwum\vkyfaqmifaerIrsm;ESifhjrefrmEkdifiHtaejzifh rjzpfraevkyfaqmifoGm;&rnfhtcsufrsm;udk OD;aZmfaZmfu]]trSeftwkdif;ajym&&ifuRefawmfwkdYwkd;wufzkdYtrsm;BuD;vdkaeygao;w,f/ olrsm;

EdkifiHawGrSm touf&SpfESpf? q,fESpfom;upNyD; tu,f'rDawGu pepfwusvkyfay;aeNyD; 12 ESpfom;avmufuwnf;u EkdifiHwumNydKifyJGawG0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifaeMuygNyD/ uRefawmfwkdYtaeeJYpmoifausmif;awG? &yfuGuf

awG? jynfe,fyGJawG&SdaeHkr&ygbl;/tu,f'rDawGtrsm;BuD;ay:vmNyD;awmholrsm;EkdifiHtaetxm;enf;wlvkyfaqmifEkdifrSjzpfrSmyg/ ckcsdefrSm EkdifiHwkdif;u t&rf;udkabmvHk;eJYywfoufNyD;awmhjrifhrm;atmifpepfwusvkyfaeMuwJhtcsdefrSm 'gawGudkvkdufvkyfEkdifzkd Y bufaygif;pHkujyifqifzkdYvdkygw,f/ 'gaMumifh tzGJUcsKyfwpfckwnf;uyJvkyfvkdYr&ygbl;/ EdkifiHawmftpdk;&

ydkif;uaum? wkdif;jynfrSm&SdwJhusefwJholawGuaum yl;aygif;aqmif&GufMuzkdY vdktyfygw,f}}[k qufvufajymMum;cJhonf/

rkdif;apmvGif

vmrnhf 2014-15 b@ma&;ESpfrSp wpfEkdifiHvHk;&Sdausmif;tajcjyK rlBudKrsm;wGifwm0ef,laeaom rlBudKq&m?q&mrrsm;udkEdkifiHh0efxrf;tjzpftodtrSwfjyK vpmowfrSwfay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefwuodkvf'kwd,ygarmucsKyfu 8-2-2014 &ufwGifajymonf/ ynma&;jrihfwifrItaumiftxnfazmfa&;aumfrwD\rlBudKynm u@qkdif&m

rl0g'rsm;wGifoufqkdif&ma'o&Sdwkdif;&if;om;rsm;\,Ofaus;rI? bmompum;wkdYESifhqDavsmfNyD; t&nftaoG;jynfh0aomrlBudKynma&;udktaumiftxnfazmfNyD; rlBudKq&m? q&mrrsm;udkEkdifiHh0efxrf;tjzpf todtrSwfjyK t&nftaoG;jrihfwifjcif;ESifhtqifhqifhwkd;wufEkdifaom tcGifhtvrf;rsm; zefwD;ay;oGm;rnf[kxnfhoGif;a&;qGJxm;onf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGifwpfEkdifiHvHk;twkdif;twmjzifhrlBudKq&m? q&mrrsm; 8000 ausmf&SdaeNyD; ,ckvuf&SdtcsdeftxdNGOrsm;? INGO rsm;ESifhausmif; &yfrd&yfzrsm;u axmufyHhay;xm;&mrS rlBudKynma&;qkdif&mNGOtzJGUrsm;\ awmif;qkdrIaMumifhvmrnfhb@ma&;ESpf? {NyDv 1&ufrSpwifowfrSwf vpmay;&efpDpOf&jcif;jzpfonf[kod&onf/ ,if;jyifa&S;OD;uav;oli,fjyKpkysKd;axmifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;qkdif&m ynma&;udkynma&;0efBuD;Xme? vlrI0efxrf;? u,fq,fa&;ESifhjyefvnfae&m csxm;a&;0efBuD;XmeESifhtzJGUtpnf;rsm;u ndEdIif;aqmif&Gufay;oGm;&ef&SdaMumif;? toufig;ESpfjynhfNyD; uav;rsm;tm;vHk; bufpHkzHGUNzdK;&eftwGufrlBudKynma&;udkyxrwef;odkYul; ajymif;rIvG,fulapa&;aqmif&Guf&ef&SdaMumif;vnf; od&onf/ qkquf

2014-15 b@ma&;ESpfwGif rlBudKq&mrsm;tm; vpmay;rnf

EdkifiHawmforwonf0efBuD;rsm;\ ajympum;rsm;udpudk vlod&SifMum;vufndK;xdk;a0zefrIvkyfavhr&Sd[korw\ ajymcGifh&yk*dKvfajym

14

wkwfvTrf;rdk;rI'PfrStrsKd;om;a&;pdwf"mwfjzifUumuG,fMu&efwkdif;a'oBuD;0efBuD; wdkufwGef;

NLDygwDtEkdif&oGm;rnfukdpkd;&GHYojzifhyk'fr 59(p)ukdrjyifa&;toHxGufvmMujcif;[ka':atmifqef;pkMunfajym

jrefrmEdkifi HtwGif;& Sd NrdKUj y? aus;vufvkyfief;cGi frsm; vlrsKd; BuD;r sm;cs,fvS,fvTrf;rdk;vmrItay: trsKd;om;a&;pdwf"mwftjynfhjzifYumuG,foifYaMumif; rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGJU pD;yGm;a&;ESifhpDrHudef;0efBuD;Xme0efBuD; OD;atmifZHu wdkufwGef;ajymMum;vdkufonf/

zGJhpnf;ykHtajccHOya'rSyk'fr 59(p)ukdjyifqifvSsifwkdif;wpfyg;om;vTrf;rkd;cH&rnf[ktoHxGufvmaejcif;rSmNLDygwDtEkdif&oGm;rnfukdaMumufaomaMumihf ajymMujcif;[kxifaMumif; a':atmifqef;pkMunfu 4-2-2014 &ufwGifvTwfawmf ajymMum;cJhonf[kod&onf/ ,if;uJhokdYajymqkdrItay: ygwD\w&m;0ifvlrIuGef&ufpmrsufESm "mwfykHESihfwuGa&;om;azmfjyvmcJhNyD; zGJUpnf;ykHta&;twGufvTwfawmfwGif; jyif&efrvG,fuljzpfaejcif;ukdrESpfoufaMumif;vnf; if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/

EkdifiHa&;

&JwyfzGJYukd r[kwfrrSefajymMum;aom OD;a&TarmifukdjynfxJa&;uppfaq;aeNyD; vTwfawmftrwfrSjzKwfypf&eftcsKdY wkdufwGef;

jynfolvTwfawmftrwfOD;a&Tarmifu tpkd;&tay: odumus qif;apEkdifaompum;rsm;ukd EkdifiHwumowif;XmewGif ajymMum;cJhrIaMumihfjynfxJa&;0efBuD;XmerSac:,lppfaq;aeNyDjzpfum tqkdygb*FgvDtrwfukdtrwftjzpfrSjzKwfypfoihfaMumif; &ckdifwkdif;&if;om;tcsKdUu xkwfazmfajymMum;vkdufonf/ OD;a&T

armifonfDVB owif;XmeESihfawGUqkHar;jref;&mwGifarmifawmrSrD;avmifrIjzpfpOfrsm;wGif&JwyfzGJUrsm;u udk,fwkdifrD;IdUMuonfukdjrifcJh&aMumif; ajymMum;cJhojzihf,if;uJhodkYajymMum;csufrSm EkdifiHawmfodumusapEkdifonf[kEkdifiHawmforw\ vTwfawmfokdYay;ykdYaom o0PfvTmwGifazmfjyyg&SdaMumif; od&onf/

8/13/2019 PMM 909-small

15/44

jy nfwGif; o w if; -ynf-refrm13-2-2014

tmqD,HvlUtodkuft0ef; wnfaqmufa&;wGif t"dym,fjynfh0aomvli,ftiftm; yg0ifaqmif&GufEkdifrIudkyl;aygif;jrihfwif&ef tmqD,HEdkifiHwpfEkdifiHvQifvli,fudk,fpm;vS,f15 OD;zdwfac:um tmqD,H vli,fzdk&rfudkjrefrmEdkifiHwGifvufcHusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;jrefrmvli,fzdk&rfjzpfajrmufa&; aumfrwDrS 8-2-2014 &ufuowif;&&Sdonf/

tmqD,HtvSnfhus Ou| EdkifiH

jzpfcJhMuaom 2009 ckESpfwGifxdkif;EdkifiH2010 jynfhESpfwGifAD,uferfEdkifiH? 2011ckESpfwGif tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH? 2012 ckESpfwGifuarm'D;,m;EdkifiHESifh2013 ckESpfwGif blEdkif;EdkifiHrs m;wGif tmqD,Hvli,fzdk&rfrsm;udk usif;ycJhNyD; 2014ckESpfwGif tmqD,HtvSnfhusOu|jre frmE dkifi HwGi f usif ;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]tmqD,HwpfEdkifiH

2014 ckESpftmqD,HtvSnfh usOu| jrefrmEdkifiHwGif

tmqD,Hvli,f zdk&rfudk rwfv usif;yrnfudkudk,fpm;vS,f15 OD;zdwfac:rSmyg?pkpkaygif; udk,fpm;vS,f 300 avmuf&SdrSmyg/ 'Dzdk&rfyGJudk rwfv 17 &ufrS19 &uftxd &efukefwuodkvfbGJUESif;obifcef;rrSm usif;yzdkYtwGufawmif;qdkxm;ygw,f/ 2012 ckESpf

wkef;u tmqD,Hvli,fzkd&rfudkuarm'D;,m;rSm usif;ycJhpOfu tpdk;&eJYt&yf

bufvlUtzGJUtpnf;awGMum; rwlnDuGJjym;rIawGaMumifh tydkif;ESpf ykdif;uGJxGufoGm;zl;ygw,f? 'ghaMumifh jrefrmEdkifiHrSmvnf; tJvdkESpfydkif;ruGJ xGufatmiftzGJUtpnf;wpfckeJYwpfckMum;em;vnfrI,l&rSmyg}}[k jrefrmvli,f

zdk&rfjzpfajrmufa&; aumfrwDrSudkoufaqG0if;u ajymMum;onf/ EG,fZif

tufppf"mwfjrihfrm;pGmyg0ifaom iHjym&nfrsm;a&&SnfoHk;pGJrIaMumihftmkHaMumxdcdkufvmEkdifzG,f&SdaMumif; xkdif;aq;okawoetzGJUu 8-2-2014 &ufaeYwGifajymMum;cJhonf/ ,ckvuf&Sdaps;uGufwGifxGufay:aeaom ykZGefiHjym&nftwkrsm;omru iHjym&nftppfrsm;udkvnf; a&&SnfoHk;pGJygu tmkHaMumxdcdkufjcif;avjzwfavief;jzpfjcif;ESihfudk,fwpfjcrf;aoonftwdjzpfEkdifaMumif; iHjym&nfwGiftufppf"mwfyg0ifEIef;rsm;jym;aMumif; od&onf/ xkdif;aq;okawoetzJGUu usef;rma&;ESihfnDGwfrIr&SdaMumif; ajymMum;aomfvnf; xkdif;EkdifiHaps;uGufwGifa&mif;csaeqJjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ xkdif;EkdifiHrSwifoGif;aom ykZGefiHjym&nfudkjrefrmEkdifiHjr0wDrJaqmufbufrStwkrsm;xkwfvkyfum aps;uGuftwGif;a&mif;csvsuf&SdaMumif;owif;&&Sdonf/ ]]iHjym&nftwkawGu jr0wDrJaqmufbufu 0ifvmwmyg/jynfolawGMum;xJawmhra&mufao;ygbl;/ r*Fvmaps;rSm vufum;0,fwJhpm;aomufukefukrPDu ododjcif; taMumif;Mum;ygw,f/ olwdkYukrPDuvnf; qufvufrjzefYawmhygbl;/ 'DiHjym&nftwkoGif;wJhukefonfudkvnf; qufoG,f pHkprf;ae

ygw,f/ iHjym&nfu twkrSr[kwfygbl;/ tppfvnf; trsm;BuD;oHk;&ifusef;rma&;xdcdkufEkdifygw,f}}[kpm;oHk;olum uG,fa&;toif; Ou|OD;Atkyfckdifu 8-2-2014&ufwGifajymMum;onf/ qufvuf pm;aomufukefukrPDrSMarketing MangagerwpfOD;rS]]tpfrwkdYqDiHjym&nfawGa&muf&iftpfrwdkYu aocsmppfaq;w,f/ &ufpGJvGefvm;qkdwmudk/ a&mufvmwJh iHjym&nfudktppfeJY,SOfMunfhawmh ta&mifuGJjym;aewmawGUw,f/ iHjym&nfu a&twkdif;yJ/ NyD;awmhtenfygw,f/ iHjym&nftwkqkdwm ododcsif;yJpm;oHk;oluuG,fa&;udktaMumif;Mum;ygw,f/ iHjym&nftwkawGudkvnf; zsufqD;ypfrSmyg}}[kajymMum;onf/ iHjym&nftppfwGiftom;wHqdyfu teDa&mifjzpfNyD; twkwGiftjyma&mifjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ yef;Ek

tufppf"mwfjrihfrm;aom iHjym&nftoHk;jyKrIaMumifUtmkHaMumxdcdkufEkdifzG,f&Sd

q&mtwwfynma&;aumifpDzGJUpnf; t&nftaoG;BuD;MuyfuGyfuJrnfq&mtwwfynm t&nftaoG;

BuD; MuyfuGyfu JrI tm;enf;aeaomaMumifhq&mtwwfynma&;aumifpD(Teacher Eduction Council)

udkzGJU pnf;aqmif&GufoGm;&efvufawGUusaom ynma&;jrif hwifrItaumiftxnfazmfa&;aumfrwDu rl0g'a&;qGJxm;aMumif; 8-2-2014 &ufuod&onf/

q&mtwwfynma&;aumifpDonf q&mtwwfynmwwfuRrf;rIpHowfrSwfcsufrsm;? q&mtjzpfcefYxm;

rnfholrsm;\ tedrfhqHk;ynmt&nftcsif;owfrSwfcsufwdkYudkvrf;Tefcsufrsm;csrSwfay;onfhvkyfief; wm0efrsm;aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfonf[kod&onf/ ]]q&mtwwfoif ynmt&nftaoG;jynfh0NyD; tpOfavhvmoif,laewJhq&m? q&mrawGjzpfxGef;vmzdkY?oif,lrItcGif htvrf;trsK d;rsK d; taumiftxnfazmfEdkifzdkYq&m twwf

ynma&;aumifpD zGJUpnf;zdkY rl0g'a&;qGJwmjzpfygw,f/ aqG;aEG;qJyJ&Sd ygao;w,f/ trsKd;om;tqifh? vTwf

awmfoHk;&yfeJYjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwdkYu twnfjy KrStaumiftxnfazmfrSm jzpfygw,f}}[k ynma&;jrifh

wifrI taumiftxnfazmfa&;aumfrwDu pdef&wkcef;r? ynma&;aqG;aEG;yGJwGifajymonf/ ynma&;0efBuD;Xme\trsKd;om;ynm&nf zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIESpf&SnfpDrHudef;wGifq&mtwwfynmOD;pD;Xme zGJUpnf;&efpDrHudef;a&;qGJxm;&mrS,ckuJhodkYq&mtwwfynma&;aumifpDudkzGJUpnf;&efrl0g'xGufvmjcif;

jzpfonf/ qkquf

xdefyifokomefteD;&Sdv,frsm;udk oufqdkif&mutiftm; 1000 cefY oHk; NcHpnf;dk;rsm;cwf

vd Ii fom,mN rd KU e, f? xdef yi fokomefteD; ukvm;BuD;aus;&GmtkyfpkESifh uHvSaus;&GmtMum;&Sd v,f{u100 cefYay:wGifoufqdkif&mrStiftm;1000 cefYtoHk;jyK 8-2-2014 eHeuf

5 em&Dpwifum NcHpnf;dk;rsm;cwfaeaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ xdkv,fajrrsm;onf 1997 ckESpf

wGifv,form;rsm;xHrSpDrHudef;jyKvkyf&eftwGuf tdk;tdrfOD;pD;Xmeu {u

500 odrf;,lcJhaMumif;? odkYaomfxdefyifokomefjyKvkyfNyD;csdefwGif{u 300 cefY

uGufvyfusef&SdaeaomaMumifh v,form;rsm;udkoD;pm;cwpf{uvQifig;

wif;rS10 wif;EIef;jzifhay;aqmifcdkif;v,fp dkufy sKd; apc JhaMumi f;? odkYaomf2012 ckESpfwGifpnfyifom,mywf0ef;usifESifhoefY&Sif;a&;XmerS qufvufvkyfu dkifc Gifhr jyKc Jhaom fvnf; ? v,form;rsm;rSm pm;0wfaea&;tcufcJaMumifh,ckpyg;ay:csdeftxdpdkufysKd;aeqJjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

]]'DajrawGu uRefawmfwdkYbdk;bGm;ydkifajrawGyg olwdkYodrf;NyD;awmhoD;pm;ceJYvkyfcdkif;awmhvnf; vkyfudkifcJhw,f/

2012 ckESpfolwdkYurvkyfeJYqdkayr,fhuRefawmfwdkYpm;0wfaea&; tcuftcJtvkyfvufrJhjzpfrSmpdk;vdkYqufvkyfae

w,f/ tckvdkNcHpnf;dk; awGcwfvdkufawmhb,fvdkqufvkyf&rvJrodawmh

bl;}}[k uHvSaus;&GmrSv,form;OD;pdk;wifhuajymonf/ ,ckuJ hod k Y v,fajrrs m;ay:

NcHpnf;dk;cwfaeolrsm;wGifpnfyifom,mXmerS0efxrf;rsm;? &yfaus;tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;yg0if ajrmufydkif;cdkif&Jwyf

zGJUESifhwyf&if;(5)rSwyfom;rsm;rSm vHkNcHKa&;rsm;csxm;aMumif; awGU&onf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkYu vHkNcHKa&;yJ,l&

wmyJ/ 'DrSmbmvkyfr,fqdkwm rodygbl;/ pnfyifom,meJYyJoufqdkifyg

w,f/ 'Dudkreuf5 em&Davmufu pNyD;a&mufwmyg}}[kwyf&if;(5)rS&Jt&m&SdwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/ ,if;ae&m

wGiftb,faMumifhNcHpnf;dk;rsm; 0ifa&mufcwf&jcif;udk pnfyifom,mrS

wm0ef&Sdolrsm;udk ar;jref;aomfvnf;txufrSjyKvkyfcdkif;omjzpfaMumif;

jyefvnfajzMum;cJhonf/ ,ckNcHpnf;dk;cwfaeaom v,f{ursm;udkv,form; 13 OD;uydkifqdkifcJh vuf&Sdtcsdefxd v,fpdkufysKd;ae

aMumif;?,ckuJhodkYv,f,majrepfemaMu;ay;aqmifjcif;r&SdbJtiftm;rsm;pGmjzifhoufqdkif&mrS0ifa&mufNcHpnf;dk;cwfjcif;tay:wGif v,form;rsm;rS

rauseyfjzpfay: qExkwfazmfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;v,form;rsm;rSajymMum;onf/

v0ef; (owif;? "mwfyHk)

15

Zefe0g& Daemufqk H ;ywfwGi f Unity *sme,frSa&;om;xm;aom vQdKU

0Suf "mwkvufeuf pufHkaqmif;yg;udpESifh ywfouf t,f'DwmESifhowif;axmufrsm;tm; w&m;pGJqkdxm;aom jrefrmEdkifiHvQdKU0SuftufOya'rSmjyefvnfjyifqifoifhonfh Oya'xJwGifyg0ifaeonf[kxifjrifrdaMumif;jrefrmEkdifiHa&SUaersm;uGef&uftzGJUrSw&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae OD;BuD;jrifhu8-2-2014&ufwGifajymMum;onf/

,if ;Oya'rSm 1923 ckE Sp ft*Fvdyf tpdk;&vufxufrSjy|mef;cJhaom Oya'jzpfonfhtjyif vuf&Sdacwfpepfrsm;jzifhEdIif;,SOfygu udkuf

nDavsmfuefrIr&SdawmhaMumif; if;uqkdonf/ ]]'DOya'[m wu,fwrf;usawmht*Fvdyftpdk;&vufxufuwnf;u 0g;vHk;&SnfeJYodrf;NyD; a&;qGJcJhwJhOya'jzpfwmaMumifhacwfrrDawmhbl;/'DOya'udk a&;qGJchJwJhEkdifiH t*Fvef

Unity*sme,frSrD'D,morm;rsm;udk w&m;pJGqkdxm;aomOya'rSm jyefvnfjyifqif&rnfhOya'trsKd;tpm;xJwGifyg0if[kqkd

EkdifiHrSmawmif'DOya'udkroHk;awmhbl;/2013 ckESpfavmufuwnf;u topf

jyefvnfrGrf;rHrIawG jyKvkyfxm;NyD;jzpfw,f/ tJ'DtdrfeD;csif;xkdif;EkdifiHrSmvnf;'Dwkdif; jyifqifxm;wmawG&Sdw,f/'gaMumifh 'DOya'[m jyifqif&r,fhOya'trsKd; tpm;xJrSmygygw,f}}[kw&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae OD;BuD;jrifhuqkdonf/ ]]wu,fvkd Y Ek difiHawmftpdk; &twGuf taESmifht,SufjzpfvdkYta&;,lr,fqdk&if cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJeJY owfrSwfxm;wJhae&mukd 0ifa&mufw,fqkdwJhyk'fr 447 cGifhjyKcsufr&bJusL;ausmfowif;,l wmavmufxufykdNyD;

awmh ta&;r,loifhbl;/ ta&;,lcsifw,fqkd&ifawmif'PfaiGavmufeJYNyD;oGm;oifhw,f/ 'Dowif;[m jynfyEdkifiHawGukdyg *,ufdkufcwfw,f/jrefrmEdkifiHudk tultnDay;r,fh vlawGu 'geJYywfoufNyD; b,fvkdjrifr

vJqkdwJhtay:rSm udk,fvkyfwJhvkyf&yfwkdif;udk tpdk;&u xnfhoGif;pOf;

pm;oifhw,f}},if;u qufvufajymMum;cJhonf/ Unity *sme,fowif;a&;om;rIESifhywfouf EdkifiHawmf\vQdKU0Sufcsufrsm;aygufMum;apjcif;? pufHk\wm;jrpfe,fajrtwGif; cGifhjyKcsufr&SdcsOf;uyfjcif;? MunhfIppfaq;jcif;?ausmfjzwfjcif;? 0ifa&mufjcif;? "mwfyHkdkuf,ljcif;? tm;ay;ulnDjcif;wkdYaMumifhowif;a&;om;ay;ykdYolESifh*sme,fwkdufwm0ef&SdolwdkYtm; pHkprf;ta&;,lay;&efZefe0g&D 30&ufwGifoufqkdif&mXmeu aygufNrdKUr&Jpcef;okdY w&m;vkd

jyKwkdifwef;cJhojzifh (y)8^2014 EkdifiHawmfvQK d U0SufcsuftufOya'yk'fr3(1) (u)^9jzifh Unity *sme,frStrIaqmift&m&dScsKyf OD;wifqef;ygig;OD;tm; trIzGihfppfaq;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ &Sdef;0if;xkduf

8/13/2019 PMM 909-small

16/44


ESpfpOfusif;yNrJjzpfonfhpG,fpHkrD'D

,m * k( yf ) (Swe Sone Media

Group) \ 2014 ckESpftwGufStaff

Party *kP fjy Knpmpm ;y GJu dk 6-2-

2014 &ufnu &efukefNrdKU&SdRoyal

Garden ResturantwGifusif;ycJhonf/a&S;OD;pGm pG,fpHkrD'D,m*k(yf)\

Ou| a'gufwmwifxGef;OD;u EIwfcGef;

qufpum; ajymMum;onf/ xdkYaemuf

wpfESpfwm &ufysufr&Sdaom xl;cRef

0efxrf;rsm;twGuf *kPfjyKqkaiGrsm;?

0efxrf;rsm;\ wpfESpfwm&ufrSefaMu;

rsm;? vkyfouf&ifh0efxrf;rsm;twGuf

txl;*kPfjyKqkaiGrsm;? vkyfief;Xme

toD;oD;tvkduf Most Favourite

Staff (vltrsm; tESpfoufqHk;0ef

xrf;qk) rsm;udk a'gufwmwifxGef;OD;?

a'gufwmcifrd k;rd k;ESif h oufqkdif&m

Xmetvkdufwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u *kPfjyK

csD;jrifhcJhMuonf/

Swe Sone Media Group \2014 Staff Par tyusif;y

vkyfouf10 ESpftxufOD;oef;xGef;tm; *kPfjyKcsD;jrifhaepOf

a':ckdifyef;Ektm; kyfjrifoHMum; uHprf;rJvufaqmifay;tyf

a':rdkrdkvGiftm; vkyfoufqkaiGcsD;jrifhaepOf

a':pEm0if;tm; t0wfavQmfpufuHprf;rJvufaqmifay;tyf

vkyfouf9 ESpf&SdOD;wifaxG;tm; *kPfjyKcsD;jrifhaepOf

vkyfouf10 ESpf&Sda':oufrmOD;tm; *kPfjyKcsD;jrifhaepOf

OD;Zif[def;tm;EVDpufuHprf;rJvufaqmifay;tyf

q&mOD;jrifhol&u

aus;Zl;wifpum; jyefvnfajymMum;

qkcsD;jrifhaiGpkpkaygif;rSm aiGusyf

odef; 250 ausmfjzpf ,cifESpfrsm;

xufykdrdkcsD;jrifhcJhNyD; Most FavouriteStaff qkudk oufqkdif&mXme 0efxrf;rsm;u tcsif;csif; tjyeftvSefrJay;

a&G;cs,fcJhMuaMumif;owif;&&Sdonf/Most Favourite Editor qkudk

a':ZGefcdkifOD;? OD;Zif[def;ESifh a':at;

olZmjrarmif? Most Favourite Rep-

orter qkudka':pEm0if;ESifha':tdrr

rGef?Most Favourite Designer qkudk

OD;atmifrsKd;ausmfESifh OD;aZmfrsKd;Ekdif?

Most Favourite Marketing qkudk

a':OrmvGif? Most Favourite Ofce

Staff (Hk;tzGJU) qkudk a':rdkrdkvGifESifh

Most Favourite Distribution (jzefYcsda&;) qkudkOD;aersKd;atmifwdkYu toD;

oD;&&SdcJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/,if;aemuf0efxrf;rsm;tm; kyf

jrifo HMum;puf? t0w favQmfpuf ?EVDpuf? Air Cooler ? uifr&m?

zkef;[ef;qufESifhvufywfem&DponfhAvmryg uHprf;rJrsm;azmuf vuf

aqmifay;tyfcJhMuonf/ ,if;aemuf

jynfjrefrmowif;*sme,f\ tBuHay;

t,f'Dwm OD;jrihfol&u aus;Zl;wif

pum; jyefvnfajymMum;NyD; 0efxrf;

rsm; *drf;rsm;upm;jcif;? pkaygif;oDqdk

azsmfajzMujcif;jzifh aysmf&TifpGmqifETJcJh

MuaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

1982 ckESpfrS pwifwnfaxmif

cJhonfhpG,fpHkrD'D,m*k(yf) onfjynf

jre frmaeYpOfowif;pm? jyn fjrefrm

owif;*sme,f? Good Healthusef;rma&;ESihftvSty*sme,f? okwpG,fpHk

r*Zif;? tma&m*sH usef;rma&;r*Zif;?

The Chiczuf&Sif? tvStyESifhvlrI

b0r*Zif;wdkYudk tcsdefrSef xkwfa0

vsuf&Sd okwpG,fpHkpmtkyfwdkuftae

jzi fh ynmay;vHk; csi f;pmtky frs m;u dk

tvsOf;oifhovdkxkwfa0vsuf&Sdonf/

xkdYjyif0efxrf;rsm;twGufESpfpOf

Staff Party rsm;udk pOfqufrjywf

usif;yay;cJh&m ,ckESpfwGi f qkaMu;aiGESif h vufaqmifypnf;pkpkaygif;

usyfodef; 280 zdk;jzifh,cifESpfrsm;xuf

ydkrdkcsD;jrifhcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;owif;&&Sdonf/ 011

16

8/13/2019 PMM 909-small

17/44

8/13/2019 PMM 909-small

18/44


a[mifaumifwGif oGm;a&mufvkyfudkifrnfhjrefrmtrsdK;orD;tdrftulvkyfom;rsm;\ tajccHvpmudktar&duefa':vm 515 owfrSwfxm;aMumif;jrefrmjynfytvkyftudkif0efaqmifrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;tzGJYcsKyf Ou| OD;rif;vdIifu 8-2-2014 &ufwGifajymMum;onf/ ]]uRefawmfwdkY toif;eJY a[mifaumifuat*sifpDtoif;eJYtdrftulvkyfom;apvTwfzdkYoabm wlnDcsufawmhvufrSwfra&;xdk;Edkifao;ygbl;/

a[mifaumifudk trsdK;orD;tdrftulvkyfom;apvTwfzdkYtwGuf tvkyfo

88 rsKd;qufwpfOD;jzpfNyD; &ckdifwkdif;&if;om;wpfOD;vnf;jzpfol ukdatmifBuD;onf rav;&Sm;EkdifiHwGif4-2-2014 &ufu owfjzwfjcif;cHcJh&NyD; 8-2-2014 &ufae hhoN*dKvfcsdeftxdrav;&Sm;&JwyfzGJUu rnfolowfonfqkdonfukd pkHprf;aeqJomjzpfaMumif;owif;&&Sdonf/ ukdatmifBuD;onfrav;&Sm;EkdifiHwGif aexkdifNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHta&;ukdvuf&SdtcsdefxdvIyf&Sm;aeolwpfOD;jzpfum towfrcH&cifu rav;&Sm;EkdifiHukdvma&mufaom a'gufwmat;armifESihfOD;at;omatmifwkdYukdavqdyfwGif vma&mufBudKqkdcJ holjzpfaMumif;vnf; od&onf/ udkatmifBuD;

towfcH&onhfaeYwGifum;ta&mif;t0,ftwGufoGm;cJh&mrStdrfukdjyefrvmaomaMumihftrsKd;orD;jzpfolu4if;\zkef;ukdqufoG,fMunhf&mwGif vnf;qufoG,fr&cJhaMumif; ? aemufwpfaeYwGifaoqkH;aeonf[k&JwyfzGJUu ajymaomaMumihfod&aMumif; ZeD;jzpfol rpkpkjrwfuajymMum;onf[krav;&Sm;tGefvkdif; a&'D,kdua&;om;

rm;0efBuD;XmeudkapvTwfcGifhwifxm;wJhat*sifpDawGuawmhtrsm;BuD;ygyJ/xyfNyD;awmh cGifhjyKxm;wmawmhr&Sdao;ygbl;/ tvkyform;u at*sifpD0efaqmifcudkawmhtvkyform; vpm&JU av;qatmufay;&ygw,f/ tajccH vpmudkawmh tar&duefa':vm515 owfrSwfxm;ygw,f}} [k,if;uajymMum;onf/ a[mifaumifodk Ytdrftvkyform;ac:,lcGifhudkvnf; a[mifaumiftajcpdkuf Golden Mind at*sifpDu

om yxrqHk;cGifhjyKcsuf&&Sdxm;NyD; ta,muf55OD; eD;yg;ac:,l&efpDpOfae

aMumif;od&onf/ a[mifaumifrSjrefrmtdrftulvkyfom;udkESpfaxmifeD;yg;vkdtyfaeNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHbufrSapvTwfvQifvnf; a[mifaumifrScsrSwfxm;onfhOya'rsm;udkavhvmNyD;rSom jrefrmvkyfom;rsm;udk pdppfapvTwfay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tvkyform;? tvkyftudkifESifhvlrIzlvHka&;0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/ a[mifaumifwGif tdrftulvkyfom;rsm;udk tEdkifusifhonfqdkonfh owif;rsm;vnf; qufwdkuf

xGufay:aeaMumif;od&onf/jynfh&nfzl;

rav;&Sm;ukd a&mufcJhaom a'gufwmat;armifwkdhtm;BudKqkdcJUonfU 88 rsKd;quf&ckdifwpfOD; towfcHcJh&

azmfjyxm;onf/ rav;&Sm;&Jrsm;uukdatmifBuD;tavmif;[krodbJaq;kHwGifaoqkH;aeolukd rpkpkjrwf\cifyGef; [kwfr[kwfMunhf&Ickdif;cJhNyD; 4if;ydkifonfhum;\ aemufzkH;wGifxnhfxm;onfukdawGU&aMumif; ajymMum;onf[k qkdonf/ ukdatmifBuD;onf 0rf;AdkufwGif0uftlvSnhfuJhokdhaom cRefxufonhft&mjzihftcsufaygif;rsm;pGmxkd;oGif;cHxm;&jyD; aoqkH;aejcif;jzpfaMumif;ESihfraoqkH;cifRFA owif;Xmeukd ukdatmifBuD;\ ajymMum;xm;csufrSm rav;&Sm;wGif4if;ukdowfcsif

aeaomtzGJUrsm;&Sdaeonf[k qkdxm;aMumif; RFAu 7-2-2014 &ufwGifa&;om;azmfjyxm;onfukd awGU&onf/ ukdatmifBuD;\ psmyeukd8-2-2014 &ufwGifusif;ycJhNyD; &cdkiftzGJU?csif;tzGJU ? uykef; ema&;ulnDrItoif;ESifY ESvHk;vSy&[dw vli,frsm; aoG;vSL&SiftzGJYwkdYwufa&mufcJhMuaMumif;od&um 88 rsKd;qufwpfOD;qkH;&IH;cJh&jcif;aMumifh pdwfraumif;jzpf&aMumif; 88rsKd;quftzGJUrS ukdjrwfukdukdu ajymMum;cJhonf[kod&onf/

at0kdiftD;

tcGefay;aqmifxm;jcif;r&SdbJrSwfyHkwifaqmif&Gufjcif;r&Sdaom armfawmfqdkifu,frsm;udkw&m;0ifrSwfyHkwifay;a&;pDrHcsuft& av;vausmfumvtxdpDrHcsuft& vkyfaqmifay;rnfjzpfaMumif; ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&; TefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerS8-2-2014 &ufwGifod&onf/ aeYcsif;NyD;aqmif&Gufay;rnfjzpfaom tqdkygpDrHcsufudk,ckv 10 &ufrSZGefv 30 &uftxdvkyfaqmifay;oGm;rnfjzpfum jynfwGif;a&muf&Sdaeaom rSwfyHkwifrJharmfawmf,mOfrsm;udkw&m;0ifrSwfyHkwifay;a&;pDrHcsuft& aqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ ]]Xme&JU Hk;pdkufwJhNrdKUawGrSm aqmif&Gufay;oGm;rSmjzpfovdke,fa0;a'oawGudkvnf;e,fvSnfhaqmif&Gufay;oGm;zdkY&Sdygw,f/ 'DumvtwGif; aqmif&Gufjcif;r&SdwJhrSwfyHkwifr,fhqdkifu,fawGudkoufqdkif&mXmeawGyl;aygif;NyD; ta&;,loGm;r,f? zrf;qD;oGm;r,f}}[ktqdkygXmerSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/ w&m;0ifrSwfyHkwifaqmif&GufEdkif&efarmfawmfqdkifu,fwpfpD;vQiftcGeftctjzpfaiGowfrSwfwefzdk; 5 &mckdifEIef;udktaumufcGefpnf;MuyfcGef?owf rSwfumvwefzdk;\ 5 &mcdkifEIef;udk ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGef? olwpfyg; xdcdkufrItmrcHtjzpfusyf 1750?armfawmfqdkifu,frSwfyHkwifaMu;usyf22000 ESifhbPfaqmif&Gufc 550 usyfay;oGif;&rnfjzpfum armfawmfqdkifu,ftrsdK;tpm;ay:vdkufum tcGefaiGrsm; uGmjcm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ,ckvtwGif; pwiftaumiftxnfazmfrnfh,if;pDrHcsufudk &xm; ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme? ukef;vrf;ydkY aqmifa&;TefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme b@ma&;taumufcGefOD;pD;Xme?jrefrmhtmrcHvkyfief;? jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPfESifhjynfxJa&;&m0efBuD;XmewdkYu yl;aygif; aqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ ,ckwpfBudrfrSwfyHk wifrsm;aqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf[kod&NyD; 1999 ckESpfrS 2012 ckESpftwGif;rSwfyHkwifaqmif&Gufay;rI&SpfBudrfcefY&SdcJhNyD; qdkifu,ftpD;a& 2833309 pD;&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ rdk;cuf

armfawmfqkdifu,frSwfykHwifaehcsif;NyD;aqmif&Gufay;rIav;vausmfumvtxdpDrHcsuft& aqmif&Gufay;rnf

aiGaMu;rwwfEdkifonfh jynfolrsm;twGufta&;ay:usef;rma&;apmifh a&SmufrIrsm; vdktyfaeao;aMumif;

a':atmifqef;pkMunf ajymMum;jrefrmEdkifiHwGifaiGaMu;rwwfEdkif

onfh jynfolrsm;twGuf ta&;ay:

usef;rma&; apmifha&SmufrIvkyfief;rsm;vdktyfaeaMumif; 8-2-2014 &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; wmarGNrdKUe,fa&TxG#fwif0ef;uGif;wGif jyKvkyfonfh trsKd;om;usef;rma&;uGef&uf&efyHkaiGtcrf;tem;wGiftrsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfa':atmifqef;pkMunfrS ajymMum;cJhonf/

wd ki f;oljynfom;rsm;taejzif hwdkif; jynfESifhvlrsKd;twGuf yHhydk;ulnDrnfqdkygu usef;rma&;aumif;&rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif a&GUvsm;usef;rma&;0efaqmifrIrsm; ta&;ay:

apmifha&SmufrIrsm; vdktyfaeonfhtwGuf,ckuJhodkYusef;rma&;uGef&uf\ &efyHkaiG*DwazsmfajzyGJrsm;jyKvkyf&jcif;jzpfaMumif; a':atmifqef;pkMunfuqdkonf/

]]uRefrb,fae&mudkoGm;oGm;a&mufwJhae&mawGrSm bmawGvdktyfvJvdkYar;&if vlawGutvkyfvdktyfw,fvdkYajymw,f/ tvkyfvufrJh&mcdkifEIef;uvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHrSmawmfawmfrsm;aew,f/ vlawGtvkyfvdktyfaewmrSefayr,fhusef;rma&;raumif;&ifusef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIawGr&&if

bmrSvkyfEdkifrSmr[kwfbl;}}[k a':atmifqef;pkMunfu ajymMum;cJhonf/

xdkodkYjynfolrsm;vdktyfaeonfhusef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIrsm;twGuftpdk;&wpfckwnf;wGifwm0ef&Sdonfr[kwfbJ tjcm;vlrItzGJUtpnf;rsm;rSvnf; 0dkif;0ef;yHhydk;&efvdktyfaMumif;NLD usef;rma&;uGef&uftaejzifhusef;rma&;0efaqmifrIrsm;tm; qufvufwdk;csJUvkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;a':atmifqef;pkMunfuajymMum;cJhonf/

NLDusef;rma&;uGef&uftae

jzifhvuf&SdwGife,fvSnfhusef;rma&;

0efaqmifrIrsm; vkyfaqmifvsuf&SdNyD;a&GUvsm;usef;rma&;0efaqmifrIrsm;?

ta&;ay:usef;rma&; apmifha&SmufrIrsm;tm; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;wGifygqufvufvkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfusef;rma&;uGef&ufOu|a'gufwmwifrsKd;0if;uqdkonf/ ]]usef;rma&;uGef&uf taejzifhvuf&Sde,fvSnfhusef;rma&; 0efaqmifrIawGvkyfwJhae&mrSm cGJpdwfrIawGvnf;vkyfay;ae&ygw,f/ trsm;qHk;uawmhtrsKd;orD;awGrSmjzpfwwfwJh &ifom;uifqm? om;tdrfacgif; uifqmawGudkcGJpdwfay;ae&ygw,f/ 'D&efyHkaiGyGJu&

vmwJh aiGaMu;eJYa&GUvsm; cGJpdwfcef;awG? ta&;ay:usef;rma&; apmifha&SmufrIawGtwGuf oHk;pG JoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfusef;rma&;uGef&uf Ou|a'gufwmwifrsKd;0if;uqdkonf/ tqdkyg *DwazsmfajzyGJtm; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; wmarGNrdKUe,f a&TxG#fwifuGif;wGifoD;av;oD;ESifha*:ZDvmwdkYtzGJU? tqdkawmfrsm;jzpfMuaom[efxGef;? RZmenf? *sDvwf? otdk?vif;vif;? xGef;tdEmAdk? qkefoif;yg&f?cspfoka0wdkYrSyg0ifazsmfajzwifqufcJhaMumif; od&onf/ rGefrGef? yef;Ek

"mwfykH- Nay Zaw Lin1 (FB)

0dkif,ma&Smhcf owdjyK

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? r*FvmawmifTefYNrdKUe,f? 101 vrf;? tdrftrSwf(42)? 6 vTm(nm)wGif8-2-

2014 &ufnae 5 em&DtcsdefcefYurD;pwifavmifuRrf;cJhNyD; rD;owfum;8 pD;cefYvma&mufrD;Nidrf;owfcJhonf/

rD; avmifu Rrf ;rI rSm 0dk if,ma& SmhcfaMumifhjzpfNyD; 6 vTmrSwpfqifh7 vTmodkY rD; tenf;i,ful;pufcJhaMumif;?

xdcdkuf'Pf&m&olr&SdaMumif;? rD;avmifuRrf;pOftqdkygtcef; tcef;&Sifrsm;r&SdaMumif; od&onf/ HNW

Photo

News

a[mifaumifwGifoGm;a&mufvkyfudkifrnfh trsKd;orD;tdrftul

tajccHvpmudkuefa':vm 500 ausmf owfrSwfxm;

8/13/2019 PMM 909-small

19/44


rnfonfhtvkyfudprsm;wGifrqdk wpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf; vkyfudkifjcif;xuf pyfwl? &S,f,mtjzpfyl;wGJvkyfudkifaqmif&Gufjcif;onf

BuHKawGU&rnhftcuftcJrSeforQ rdom;pkESifhwkdifyifNyD;rSjyKvkyfaqmif&Gufyg/ trsm;ESifhajymqdkqufqHvkyfudkifaqmif&Guf&mwGiftcuf

twlyl;wGJ vkyfudkifaqmif&GufMuoltcsif;csif; em;vnfrIvGJrSm;NyD;vkyfief;rsm; uarmufurjzpf&wwfygonf/ rdrdBuHKawGU&onfhtcuf

rdrd\ BudK;pm;tm;xkwfrItwGuftrsm;\ vufcHtm;ay;rI&&Sdygvdrfhrnf/ tvSL'gejyKjzpfrnf &yfa0;a'orSowif;aumif;rs m;Mum;od

we*FaEG

t*Fg

Ak'[l;

aomMum

taumif;qHk;jzpfaeygvdrfhrnf/ rdrdpdwfxif&mvkyfudkifaqmif&Gufrd&mrS'kursm;pGmBuHK&apwwfygonf/ ratmifjrifaom vkyfief;rsm;tm; ZGwfvkyfudkifrd tcsdef

ukefvlyef;jzpf&wwfygonf/ tcspfa&; cspfoifhcspfxdkufoltwGufjzpfoifhjzpfxdkufygaom vdkufavsmrIrsm;vdktyfygvdrfhrnf/ olYpdkuftvdkwGif*krpdkufovdkjyKrlrdygvQifa&&SnfvufwGJ&m tajctaecufcJp&monftNrJwaptjzpfrvGJraoGBuHK&apaom taetxm;&Sdaeygvdrfhrnf/ tjrefqHk;jyifqifay;yg/,Mwm/ / vrf;ESifhwHwm;jyKjyif&mwGif ukodkvfyg0ifay;yg/

apwemjzifhvkyfudkifaqmif&Gufay;aom udprsm;twGufaus;Zl;jyKcH&ygvdrfhrnf/ rdrd\ rSefrSefuefuefyGifhyGifhvif;vif;jzifhajymqdkquf

wevFm

qHrItwGufywf0ef;usif\txiftjrifao;jcif; cH&wwfygonf/ trsdK;orD;rdwfaqGrsm;pGm wdk;wufyGm;rsm; aewwfygonf/ tcspfa&;wGifuav;wpfa,mufyrmtawG;ayguf&mtwkdif; ajymqdkylqm tEdkif,lqdk;EGJUcsifoljzpfonfhtjyif rvdkaomtoHk;? tydkoabm tjzKef;rsm;jzifh ruif;Edkifaom cspfolrsdK;ESifh qHkpnf;&

wwfygonf/ owdxm; a&Smifwwf&efvdkygvdrfhrnf/,Mwm/ / aomufa&tdk;wpfvHk;wGifa&jznhf vSLay;yg//

tcJrsm;pGmBuHK&apwwfygonf/ pyfwl&S,f,mvkyfief;? trsm;ESifhqufqHaqmif&Guf&onfhudprsm;wGifowdBuD;pGmjzifhvkyfudkifaqmif&GufrSomvQiftqifajy

wwfy

pmm 909-small

Documents