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    PLAN TRAININGSESSION

    Presentor:

    Rhodora S. BrillantesAsst. Prof TESDA NLPC

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    PLAN TRAINING SESSION

    Identifying learners

    training

    requirements

    Curriculum document is

    reviewed and analyzed.

    ELEMENTS PERFORMANCE

    CRITERIA

    Current competencies of

    target groupare determined.

    Competencies required to be

    attained are compared with

    current competence

    Results of comparison is used

    to determine training

    requirements.

    Training requirements are

    validated with appropr iate

    people.

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    PLAN TRAINING SESSION

    Prepare session

    plans Training del ivery modesare

    identified.

    ELEMENTS PERFORMANCE

    CRITERIA

    Training m ethodsthat

    address the required

    competencies are addressed.

    Sequence of training activities

    is determined.

    Resourcesto support learningare identified.

    Sessionplan is finalized

    according to required format.

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    PLAN TRAINING SESSION

    Prepare basic

    instructional

    materials

    Basic instruct ional

    materialsthat are focused on

    a key concept or idea related

    to work activity under

    consideration are prepared.

    ELEMENTS PERFORMANCE

    CRITERIA

    The text and illustrations that

    are clear, legible and

    appropriate to the trainees are

    prepared.

    Language, style and format of

    the materials are appropriate

    on the trainees characteristics

    and needs.

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    PLAN TRAINING SESSION

    Organize learning

    and teaching

    resources

    Resources required for

    training are checked for

    availability.

    ELEMENTS PERFORMANCE

    CRITERIA

    Appropriate t raining

    locat ionsare identified and

    arranged according to the

    training needs.

    Resource requirements are

    documented and access isarranged in accordance with

    the organization, procedures

    and appropriate staff.

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    PLAN TRAINING SESSION

    Target group Students

    VARIABLES RANGE

    Workers

    Community members

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    PLAN TRAINING SESSION

    Training delivery

    modes

    Dualized training

    VARIABLES RANGE

    On-the-job training

    Distance delivery

    Self-paced individualized

    delivery

    Community training

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    PLAN TRAINING SESSION

    Training methods Oral presentations

    VARIABLES RANGE

    Simulation activities

    Group work

    Demonstration

    Laboratory work

    Assignments

    Computer-based learning

    Group discussion

    On-the-job learning

    Lecture/discussion

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    PLAN TRAINING SESSION

    Resources Staff

    VARIABLES RANGE

    Facilities Plant and equipment

    Tools

    Audio-visual materials

    (multi-media)

    Learning aids

    (instructional materials)

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    PLAN TRAINING SESSION

    Session plan

    Session objectives

    VARIABLES RANGE

    Subject content

    Training

    Resources and materials

    Delivery modes and

    assessment methods

    Session plan format may

    include:

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    PLAN TRAINING SESSION

    Instructional

    materials and

    equipment Print-based materials

    VARIABLES RANGE

    Models

    Trainees guide

    Trainers guide

    OHP Transparencies

    Includes but is not limited

    to:

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    PLAN TRAINING SESSION

    Trainees

    Characteristics

    Prior learning

    VARIABLES RANGE

    Age

    Gender

    Learning styles

    Special needs

    Includes but is not limited

    to:

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    PLAN TRAINING SESSION

    Training locations School enterprise

    VARIABLES RANGE

    Training center

    Workplace

    Community

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    PLAN TRAINING SESSION

    Appropriate people LGU

    VARIABLES RANGE

    NGO

    Enterprise

    Industry Organizations

    Peoples Organizations

    Trade union

    Employer

    Government agency

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    the good trainer is one who

    has a good design and knows how to

    use it.

    The Plan is guide not Law.(Carter Mcnamara, MBA, PhD)

    (Showers, Joyce, and Benette)

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    A TVET TRAINER

    TM = Trainers Methodology (Methods)

    (How to teach?)

    TQ = NC + TM

    Where:

    TQ = Trainer Qualification

    NC = National Certification (Skills)

    (What to teach?)

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    ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITY

    OF A TRAINERTeacher

    Facilitator

    Negotiator

    Coordinator

    Curriculum Developer

    Instructional Materials Developer

    CounselorActor

    Session Planner

    And many others

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    TRAINING DELIVERY

    STRATEGY

    Student/Trainee Centered Delivery

    * Competency Based Training (CBT)

    * Training Cum Production

    * Project Based Instruction* Role Playing

    * Group Activity

    Subject Centered Delivery* Discussion Method

    * Lecture Method

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    WHY DO TRAINERS USE

    SESSION PLAN

    Give the trainers an idea of where they are andwhere they are going

    Give the trainers and the learners a clear idea ofwhat they are doing

    Record the training sessions the trainers have taken

    Give the trainers a starting point if they have to do

    the training again with another learner or group oflearners

    Give the trainers a firm base to review their

    performance

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    EIGHT STEPS FOR DESIGNING

    EFFECTIVE SESSION PLAN

    Step 1. Define purpose of the training and target audience

    Step 2. Determine Participants Needs

    Step 3. Define Training Goals and ObjectivesStep 4. Outline Training Content

    Step 5. Develop Instructional Activities

    Step 6. Prepare the written Training DesignStep 7. Prepare Participants Evaluation Forms

    Step 8. Determine Follow-up Activities for the Event

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    Session Plan

    Based on the

    individual needs,

    interests and abilities

    of the studentsFormatted according to

    the goals, needs and

    style of the teacher

    a simply stated, clearly written,flexible, and individualized teacher

    aid for conducting a session or module.

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    Elements of a Session Plan

    Industry Sector

    Qualification Title and Level

    Unit of Competency

    Module Title

    Learning Outcomes

    Introduction

    Learning Activities

    Assessment Plan

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    Learning Outcomes

    statements of

    what the student should

    be able to do aftercompleting the module.

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    Learning Outcomes

    It should be:

    Expressed using action

    verbs so that they are

    measurable andobservable.

    Taken from the module of

    instructions in thecompetency-based

    curriculum.

    http://e/TMTP_Batch%202/Lead%20Trainers%20Presentations/Day%201/R%20Mejia/Cardona-Sample%20Lesson%20Plan.dochttp://e/TMTP_Batch%202/Lead%20Trainers%20Presentations/Day%201/R%20Mejia/Cardona-Sample%20Lesson%20Plan.dochttp://e/TMTP_Batch%202/Lead%20Trainers%20Presentations/Day%201/R%20Mejia/Cardona-Sample%20Lesson%20Plan.dochttp://e/TMTP_Batch%202/Lead%20Trainers%20Presentations/Day%201/R%20Mejia/Cardona-Sample%20Lesson%20Plan.dochttp://e/TMTP_Batch%202/Lead%20Trainers%20Presentations/Day%201/R%20Mejia/Cardona-Sample%20Lesson%20Plan.doc
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    Introduction

    going to learn in the

    module,

    why it is important,

    how it relates towhat has already

    been learned.

    part of the session plan that intendsto motivate the student to learn.

    It will acquaint the student on

    what he/she is:

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    Introduction

    The key points to be discussed are:

    . How often the task is performed,

    How critical it is to job performance,How dangerous it may be if not done

    correctly, and

    Other job-related reasons

    Keep it brief and to the point.

    http://e/Guest/Desktop/LESSON%20PLAN%20CARDONA/PRESENTATION-LESSON%20PLAN/Cardona-Sample%20Lesson%20Plan.dochttp://e/Guest/Desktop/LESSON%20PLAN%20CARDONA/PRESENTATION-LESSON%20PLAN/Cardona-Sample%20Lesson%20Plan.doc
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    Learning Activities

    actions the student

    will do to achieve the

    learning outcome stated

    in the module ofinstruction.

    gives the student

    his or her own individualteachers aide

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    Elements of the Learning

    Activities

    Learning Content

    Essential Events

    Presentation

    Practice

    Feedback

    Learning Resources

    Time (optional)

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    Learning Content

    the learning elements to be covered in the

    learning outcome.

    Summarize the knowledge, skillsand/or attitudes to be covered.

    Present the learning content in

    small chunks of information.Arrange the learning contents

    logically.

    In identifying the learning contents:

    http://e/TMTP_Batch%202/Lead%20Trainers%20Presentations/Day%201/R%20Mejia/Cardona-Sample%20Lesson%20Plan.dochttp://e/TMTP_Batch%202/Lead%20Trainers%20Presentations/Day%201/R%20Mejia/Cardona-Sample%20Lesson%20Plan.doc
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    Essential Events of the Learning Activities

    First,

    The student is presented some

    instruction appropriate for the LO.

    (Presentation)

    Reading Textbooks, references,

    manuals

    Viewing slides, films, film strips

    Listening to tapes

    Observing an advanced

    students

    Then,

    The student is provided anopportunity to practice or apply

    the same knowledge or skill that

    was presented.

    (Practice)

    Solving typical problems

    Critiquing case studies

    Hands-on practice of a skill

    Answering questions

    The Learning Activities for Each

    LO Must Ensure That:

    Activities and Resources to

    Achieve This:

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    Finally,

    The student is given immediate

    feedbackon the success of thatpractice and is helped in

    correcting it if needed.

    (Feedback)

    Checking answers with

    answer key

    Checking finished product orprocedure with detailed

    checklist.

    Having instructor or

    experienced student evaluate

    product or critiqueperformance.

    The Learning Activities for EachLO Must Ensure That:

    Activities and Materials toAchieve This:

    (Cont.)

    Elements of the Learning Activities

    S l i i i i

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    Sample Learning Activities

    Two learning activities for presentation of

    instruction

    Learning Outcome [ 2 ]: Grind valves

    Learning Activities:

    1. Read pages 214-217 in your textbook toidentify steps required to grind valves.

    2. Refer to manufacturers manual for

    specs of valves you are working on.

    Presentation

    3. Grind the valves you have beenassigned.

    4. Have instructor check your work.

    Practice

    Feedback

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    A single learning activity for presentation of

    instruction and practice

    3. Grind the valves you have been assigned.

    4. Have instructor check your work.

    Practice

    Feedback

    Learning Outcome [ 1 ]: Calibrate oscilloscope.

    Learning Activities:

    1. While Viewing slide-tape segment A-16,

    calibrate oscilloscope at your station.

    2. Check your calibration using Self-Check

    1, then have lab assistant check your

    calibration.

    Presentation and

    Practice

    Feedback

    Sample Learning Activities

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    A single learning activity for practice and feedback

    3. Grind the valves you have been assigned.

    4. Have instructor check your work.

    Practice

    Feedback

    Learning Outcome [ 3 ]: Spray vertical panel.

    Learning Activities:

    1. Carefully view and listen to video tape No.

    14 to identify the procedure for spraying

    vertical panel.

    2. With your instructor present, practicespraying vertical panels 1 and 2 set up in

    shop.

    Presentation

    Practice andFeedback

    Sample Learning Activities

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    Tips in Preparing the Learning Activities

    Every learning outcome should have learning

    activities.

    The learning activities must be arranged in a

    sequential manner.

    The learning activities must be developed in amanner that would serve as an individual teachers

    aide for the student.

    presented with some instruction;

    provided with opportunity to practice; and

    provided with immediate feedback on the practice.

    The learning activities must allow the student to be:

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    Learning Resources

    the things the student willuse when carrying out the

    instructions outlined in the

    learning activities.

    Learning resources can be

    used to present instruction,and for practice and feedback.

    T f L i R f th

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    Types of Learning Resources for the

    Presenting Instruction

    Resources Used to Present

    Textbooks, references,

    etc.

    Facts, concepts, terms, background

    information, principles, and actual

    steps in performing tasks if written well

    and illustrated. Technical, shop, and

    manufacturers manuals

    Step-by-step procedure for performing

    task using specific make or model of a

    product, tool or equipment.

    Magazines, journals,

    trade publications,

    pamphlets, and

    periodicals

    Leaders, current issues, and trends in

    occupation; new advances in

    technology; career awareness.

    Instructor-developed

    Instruction Sheets

    Anything for which other resources

    cannot be located.

    Print Materials

    Types of Learning Resources for

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    Types of Learning Resources for

    Presenting Instruction

    Resources Used to Present

    Sti l lvisuals (with & without

    sound), slides, film strips, flip

    charts, photograph

    Step-by-step procedure in

    performing task; interior parts or

    construction of devices, close-up

    shots; color.

    Motionvisuals (with &

    without sound)- 16mm,

    8mm, film loops &

    cartridges, video tape,video discs

    Complex tasks where motion and

    sequence are critical; speed up or

    slow down time.

    Cassette tapes, reel-to-reel

    tapes, records, and language

    machines

    Recordings of specialized sounds

    or noises; pronunciation of words.

    Non-Print Materials

    Types of Learning Resources for

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    Types of Learning Resources for

    Presenting Instruction

    Resources Used to Present

    Instructor, aide, tutor or

    advanced student

    Live demonstration of skills or

    presentation of knowledge for

    which no learning resource is yetavailable.

    Human Resources

    S l ti d R f i th St d t t

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    Selecting and Referring the Student to

    Print Materials

    Refer to the exact page, sections, or paragraph to read.

    Have the students read only what is essential to the LO.

    Read Pressing Issues in Nursing on page 101 in Nursing

    Magazine (Vol. XXI, No. 2) to identify some of the major

    issues facing nurses today.

    If particularly important, tell the students in the

    learning activity to pay particular attention to certain

    paragraphs, terms, figures, tables,.

    Read pages 72-74 (Begin with section on Installing

    Hinges) in Carpentry Today, to identify the specific steps in

    installing hinges on interior doors. Pay close attention to

    Figure 17-2 through 17-9.

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    Selecting and Referring the Student to

    Print Materials

    Tell the student where to find the resource if it is an

    out-of-the-way place.

    Read the following describing attitudes important in handlingcomplaints:

    a. Textbook paragraphs 23.2-23.5.

    b. Your Future in Retailing, pp. 89-91, on reserve in the

    library.

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    Presenting More Than One Resources

    for the Same Instruction

    Read Instruction Sheet 2 or view filmstrip B-06, describing how to

    pull wire through conduit.

    Read one of the following to find out how to compute missing

    values of resistance:

    a. Textbook, pp. 183-194, or

    b. Workbook, Section E-12

    View film Completing Log Book or read FTC Bulletin 1248,

    describing how to complete your daily log book.

    When more than one resources is available thatpresent basically the same instruction, give the student

    a choice. Use orinstead of and in the learning

    guide.

    Resources Used for

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    Resources Used for

    Practice and Feedback

    Resources for Practice Resources for Feedback

    Tools and Instrument

    Materials and Supplies

    Equipment Customers

    Patrons

    Projects

    Trainers Simulators

    Mock-ups

    Field assignment

    Instructor, advanced students,

    or aid to observe performance

    or evaluate finished product Self-Check for evaluating

    students own work

    Checklist or rating scale in

    books or other sources for

    checking work

    Skill Learning Outcome

    Resources Used for

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    Resources Used for

    Practice and Feedback

    Resources for Practice Resources for Feedback

    Self-Checks containing

    questions, problems, case

    studies, situations, activities, or

    other assignments

    Review questions and

    problems in books Oral quizzes

    Role playing

    Answer key or solutions to

    compare answers with

    Instructor checking answers or

    assignment

    Instructor quizzing student or

    critiquing report

    Knowledge Learning Outcome

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    Self-Checks

    Learning resources that:

    help student practice the

    instructions presented

    provide immediate feedback on how

    they are doing without having to

    wait for the instructor.

    Self-checks can be

    knowledgeorski l l.

    E l f

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    Examples of

    Knowledge Self-Check

    Learning Outcomes Self-Check Problems orQuestions

    Compute tax on

    purchases.

    List totals of typical purchases and

    various tax rates and have students

    compute the tax.

    Explain operation of

    four-stroke engine.

    Give students a series of questions

    on the operation of the engine.

    Identify parts and their

    functions.

    Give students a diagram with each

    part numbered and a list of part

    names and functions for them to

    match up.

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    Assessment Plan

    -Assessment may be:

    - Indicates themethod of assessing the

    achievement of the

    learning outcome.

    Formative progress checks for

    every learning outcome of the

    module.

    Summative progress checks given

    at the end of a module.

    http://e/Guest/Desktop/LESSON%20PLAN%20CARDONA/PRESENTATION-LESSON%20PLAN/Cardona-Sample%20Lesson%20Plan.dochttp://e/Guest/Desktop/LESSON%20PLAN%20CARDONA/PRESENTATION-LESSON%20PLAN/Cardona-Sample%20Lesson%20Plan.doc
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    Assessment Plan

    Testing conditionType of assessment

    Type of evidence

    In preparing the assessment

    task, indicate the:

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    Assessment Plan

    Project Method :Given a blue print, fabricate a

    step shaft. The performance will include:

    Before commencing with the project,

    prepare a work plan using the form provided tobe checked by the instructor. The finished project

    will be submitted for assessment.

    Example:

    FacingCylindrical turning

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    A.I dentify Learners Training Requirements

    1. Curr iculum documentis reviewed andanalysed

    2. Current competencies of target groupare

    determined

    3. Competencies required to be attainedare compared

    with the current competencies of target group

    4. Results of comparisonis used to determine

    training requirements

    5. Training requirementsare validated with the

    appropriate people

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    C.Prepare Basic Instructional Mater ials

    1. Basis instructional mater ialsare preparedthat are focused on a key concept or idea

    related to the work activity under

    consideration

    2. The text and il lustrations are prepared that are

    clear, legible and appropr iate for the trainees

    3. Language, style and format of the mater ialsareappropriate to the trainees characteristics and

    needs

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    D.Organized Learning and Teaching Resources

    1. Resources requi red for trainingare checked foravailability

    2. Appropriate training locationsare identified and

    arranged

    3. Resource requirementsare documented and access

    is arranged in accordance with organizations

    procedures and appropriate staff

    4. Training sessionsare designed to measureparticipants progress towards the program goals

    5. Sequence and timingof the training sessions

    are documented.

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    Thank You!

    End of Presentation