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People-Powered Health(Care) 4 SEPTEMBER 2017 Zayna Khayat, Ph.D. Radboudumc REshape MaRS Discovery District [email protected] @ZaynaKhayat | @REshape | @MaRSDD FME

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Page 1: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

People-Powered

Health(Care)

4 S E P T E M B E R 2 0 1 7

Zayna Khayat, Ph.D.

Radboudumc REshape

MaRS Discovery District

[email protected]

@ZaynaKhayat | @REshape | @MaRSDD

FME

Page 2: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Health’s Copernicus moment

2

System

SystemPatient

Patient

Page 3: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected
Page 4: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

People become CEO of their own health

Primary Care

Secondary Care

Tertiary Care

Self Care 80%

4

Page 5: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Future: Person

Proactive, predictive

Individualized | configurable

Digi-cal, decentralized

Continuous | team

People-powered

Outcomes, value

Reactive, sick care

1 size fits all [none]

Institution-centred

Episodic, intermittent, silo’d

Provider

Costs, inputs, volume

Timing

Tailoring

Modality

Duration

Power

Currency

Today: System

Future of Health

Page 6: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Digital

divide?

6

• Changing

paradigms of

time, distance

• Choice of

venues to

access care

• Personal

technology

1B visits: 80% require no physical contact

Page 7: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Unbundling of traditional players

phone

Page 8: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Glucometer

ECG

Pulse

Oximeter

Otoscope

HIV Test8

Page 9: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

No more wires …

Page 10: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected
Page 11: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Smart

Fabrics

Page 12: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Mouth

lab!

Page 13: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

13

Smart contact lens

Page 14: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected
Page 15: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Phone as

diagnostic

device

Page 16: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

CONFIDENTIAL – DO NOT DISTRIBUTE WITHOUT FACULTY PERMISSION

Page 17: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

17

Page 18: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Smart

soles to

prevent

falls

Page 19: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected
Page 20: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected
Page 21: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

An avatar-based

platform that

enables continuity

of care for chronic

diseases

Page 22: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Citizen hackers, patient-preneurs …

Exponential Medicine, 2015 22

Page 23: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected
Page 24: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Do-it-yourself hearing aids –

order the kit to your home

Page 25: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

The Panome Emerges

“Medical record” = Phenome

Page 26: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Traditional Medical Record

~3.5GbSingularity University - Exponential Medicine (2015) 26

Human Avatar

>150 Gb

Page 27: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Lucien Engelen, REShape Health Innovation Centre, Radboud University Medical Centre (Netherlands)

“When you think of medicine, you won’t think of 1 doctor, you’ll think of a global community of experts aggregated to make sure that every patient gets their answer quickly and inexpensively” - Crowdmed

Individuals

Institutions /

Providers

“Soon the physician will subscribe to the patient’s data” –Lucien Engelen, REshape

Page 28: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

“If you can have a social network of 1.4 billion people, why can’t you have

a medical network of billions of people?” – Eric Topol

Page 29: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

29

Page 30: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Can’t innovate linearly in an

exponential worldTime to reach 50 M users

Vala Afshar; Citi Digital Strategy Team; Michael Felton, The New York Times (in HBR.org)

17 yrsAverage time

from evidence

to practice in

medicine: 17

years

Page 31: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Thomas Kuhn; Gautam Gulati (Exponential Medicine 2015) 31

Imperative:

creatively

destroy

yourself

Central paradigm: System

New paradigm: Citizen

Page 32: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Which entrepreneurs will get the job done?

Page 33: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

“Uberization of

[insert health

service]

“Facebook for

Patients”

“Airbnb for [insert

care setting]”

“Instagram

for Doctors”

“Slack for

Healthcare”

New healthcare business models emerging

“YouTube for

Healthcare”“Amazon Alexa [or

Siri] for health”

“Yelp reviews for

healthcare”

Page 34: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

… for clinical trials recruitment

New healthcare business models (2)

… for your health.

… for the body (wearables)

… for appointment scheduling

… for healthcare

… for private health benefits

… for healthcare

… for the body

… for healthcare

Page 35: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Which entrepreneurs will get the job done?

Page 36: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Companies from

other industries

rapidly entering

healthcare markets

Page 37: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected
Page 38: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Which entrepreneurs will get the job done?

Page 39: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

BUILD | BUY | PARTNER

Page 40: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Embed in a “System of Product Systems”

A product/tech that “works” is no longer enough

How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann

DumbProduct

SmartProduct

Smart Connected

ProductProduct Systems

System of Product Systems

“Tractor Industry”

“Farm Automation

Industry”

Page 41: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected
Page 42: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

BUILD | BUY | PARTNERMedical device co’s acquiring digital health companies as business models evolve

Page 43: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

BUILD | BUY | PARTNER+

Page 44: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Gamification: transforming an unpleasant task into fun & engaging exercise

Page 45: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected
Page 46: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

Future: Person

Proactive, predictive

Individualized | configurable

Digi-cal, decentralized

Continuous | team

People-powered

Outcomes, value

Reactive, sick care

1 size fits all [none]

Institution-centred

Episodic, intermittent, silo’d

Provider

Costs, inputs, volume

Timing

Tailoring

Modality

Duration

Power

Currency

Today: System

Future of Health= Innovation

Page 47: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

KEEP CALM & KEEP INNOVATING

B E C A U S E T H E F U T U R E M A T T E R S

I N N O VAT I O N

Zayna Khayat, Ph.D.@ZaynaKhayat

Page 48: People-Powered Health(Care)...How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition HBR Nov 2014 Michael E. PorterJames E. Heppelmann Dumb Product Smart Product Smart Connected

48

September 2015

Further

reading