pennant race
TRANSCRIPT
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Pennant Race
Grandfathering a Wrigley tradition
For many who lived along Chicagos North Shore in 1941, and who worked downtown,
the early evening commute took them through the Addison Street station, just behind Wrigley
Field bleachers that were glazed by spilt beer and strewn with popcorn and peanut shells. My
grandfather, Robert Edward Taylor, was among these commuters.
A trust officer at the First National Bank of Chicago, he was like others in his generation
compulsive about observing gentlemans decorum, meaning hed be standing on the train so that
ladies, children or elderly passengers could sit. Hed be wearing wingtips, his dark suit and his
fedora, one hand grasping a pole as the train jerked to and fro, the other holding a folded copy of
the Chicago Daily News up to his bespectacled eyes.
The Wrigley roof had no lights in those days, and so when the Cubs were home, they
played in the early afternoon, meaning that the most recent edition of theDaily News would
contain the score through the first few innings of that days contest. Based on their northerly
destination, these commuters were obligated to root for the Cubs, not the White Sox, and from
their vantage point on the elevated train tracks, they could catch a fleeting glimpse of the empty
pine-green seats of Wrigleys upper grandstand, which only hours before had been full of
chattering, sun-bathed Cub fans. But smartphones were 60 years away, and curious passengers
could only see the back shoulders of the 74-foot wide centerfield scoreboard, a feature added to
the stadium just a few years before.
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On one of those commutes, my grandfather had an idea: To inform train passengers of
what happened earlier in that afternoons game, the Cubs ought to fly a flag. Perhaps there were
dozens of trips home where this thought came to him. In his modesty, I can imagine him telling
himself it wasnt such an original idea, that surely Cubs management would come to the same
conclusion as he had, sooner or later.
But when it came to the arc of human progress, my grandfather was not a patient
observer. If a problem contained a solution that could be seen from the everymans perspective,
he felt the obligation to present that solution to the person who could see it through. Take a
letter, Marie, he would say to my grandmother, who had formal training as a secretary. This
direction was so common it became a joke within the household. The Soviets are shipping
missiles to Cuba? Take a letter, Marie. And so on.
Under my grandmothers editorship, there would be no trace of peevishness or
condescension, much less sarcasm, in these correspondences. Rather, they were an outgrowth of
my grandparents sincere belief that behind faceless corporations -- and major league baseball
teams -- there were human beings who could be persuaded by an appeal to courtesy and common
sense.
According to my family lore, the letter to the Cubs articulated very specifically my
grandfathers vision: a flag hoisted from the centerfield scoreboard in the late afternoon that
followed a Cubs game, blue with a white W signifying a win and white with a blue L for a
loss.
Shortly after that letter was sent, as my grandfathers homeward commute took him
through the Addison Street L stop, he saw a flag identical to the one he requested. In the seven
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decades since, that flag has been a fixture of spring and summer, hibernating every fall, as the
Cubs observe their grandest tradition of all: failing to win a World Series.
***
Bob Taylor was my mothers father. My Northsider mother, however, married a native
Southsider. I was born in 1977. Two years later, my Chicagoan parents conceived the romantic
notion of raising a family in the forested wilderness of Northern Wisconsin. Being incapable of
coherent speech, I was not able to warn them of their folly.
Despite having relocated ourselves perilously close to the Arctic Circle, every few
months my family would make a trip to Chicago in a mighty brown van -- not a UPS truck as the
neighborhood kids would have you believe, though it did drink from the same diesel pump. For
children whose imaginations had been numbed by two-lane country roads and farm silos, one
can imagine the hallucinogenic effect of a metropolis whose neon expressway plunged toward
bejeweled skyscrapers. To my eyes, even the Robert Taylor housing projects, identical
cinderblock towers that sprung up on the South Side, next to the Dan Ryan Expressway, like
gravestones in a cemetery for giants, were cast in stately grandeur; I told my parents that one
day, Id live behind one of those windows.
This woodland sprite was not in a position to take out a mortgage for a unit in one of the
Western hemispheres most notorious crack dens; but he certainly was of an age to forge a
lifelong contract with the citys sports franchises, including the one most cursed by the gods. My
love for the Cubs was born of familiarity -- from my exile in Northern Wisconsin, I could see the
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team every summer day on the WGN superstation. I knew every players statistics, and I could
recite the complete roster not just of the Cubs but of every minor league farm team, a talent
judged to be estimable by the boys in my middle school class but which somehow failed to make
the girls swoon.
I dont remember at exactly what point in my boyhood I learned of my grandfathers
supposed connection to the W flag, and thats probably because I was not terribly impressed.
Even with my vast knowledge of Cub esoterica, I had never heard of the tradition, except from
my own family. As it related to brushes with sports immortality, I was more starstruck by my
cousins claim of sleeping on bedsheets that once belonged to Mike Tomczak, former backup
quarterback of the Chicago Bears.
Then at some point in my late adolescence, I noticed the flag becoming a more prominent
feature of the Cubs brand of baseball pageantry. First, it was former announcer Chip Carays
habit of calling Cub victories a white flag day. (In the early Eighties, the color scheme on the
flag was changed so that white flags connoted a victory, while blue flags came out for a loss.)
Then I noticed that on internet message boards, when the Cubs would win, a fellow fan would
post an animated GIF showing the same flag.
After earning a college degree in an endangered professional field, I spent my post-
graduate years chasing reporter jobs from one coast to the other, each requiring I starve just a
little bit more in exchange for my feeble stabs at artistry. In the course of these travels, I found
that every major city had a bar for Chicago expats, a fraternity I joined despite lacking the
primary credential. I tend to be hyper-observant while trespassing, and I noticed the W flag acted
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as a dog whistle, a way for the bar owner to signal to other wayward Cub fans that he shares their
affiliation, while at the same time concealing this bias from patrons who detest the Cubs.
Although today the victory flag has become so prominent, it may be losing its value as a
code. When the Cubs are on the road, fans from opposing teams -- especially the sadistic batch
who belong to the St. Louis Cardinals -- are liable to taunt their rivals with the blue L flag.
(The smear is even sold as a T-shirt on Amazon.com.)
While imbibing with friends, the topic of the Cubs occasionally came up, and I would
hear myself bragging that my grandfather was the true conceiver of the victory flag. Ten years
ago, it was necessary to first explain to my friends this ritual. But lately, Ive found that new
friends are familiar with the flag before I tell them my tale. And yet the sober truth is that I had
become skeptical of the claim. Not that I doubted my grandfathers ingenuity. Rather, I reasoned
that the only way that this deed could be known is if my grandfather boasted of it, and that is an
act of vanity that did not jibe with what I knew of his temperament.
This most recent Chicago winter -- my first in six years since moving back to the
Midwest from Florida last year -- left me aching for baseball and every other incipient sign of
spring. I had spent the previous eight months ghostwriting a book, a project that made me long
for the days when I could use first person pronouns and actually refer to myself. So I decided I
would finally investigate whether the W flag really was the intellectual property of my
grandfather, Bob Taylor, then write about my findings, whatever the outcome.
***
http://www.amazon.com/L-Flag-T-Shirt-Light-t-shirt-CafePress/dp/B00ARGMOY2/ref=sr_1_cc_2?s=aps&ie=UTF8&qid=1369670200&sr=1-2-catcorr&keywords=Cubs+L+flaghttp://www.amazon.com/L-Flag-T-Shirt-Light-t-shirt-CafePress/dp/B00ARGMOY2/ref=sr_1_cc_2?s=aps&ie=UTF8&qid=1369670200&sr=1-2-catcorr&keywords=Cubs+L+flaghttp://www.amazon.com/L-Flag-T-Shirt-Light-t-shirt-CafePress/dp/B00ARGMOY2/ref=sr_1_cc_2?s=aps&ie=UTF8&qid=1369670200&sr=1-2-catcorr&keywords=Cubs+L+flag -
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My first endeavor was to consult that great, modern spoiler of mysteries, Wikipedia.
There is apage dedicated to the flag, but I was pleased to see it said nothing of the flags
paternity. Then I started Googling, which is how I became acquainted with the most formidable
threat to my familys claim, Bill Veeck, Jr.
He was known for crafting populist campaigns designed to broaden the fan base for his
baseball teams, a reputation that earned him a berth in the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
Wrigley was where Veeck first displayed his deft touch for iconography. From online articles, I
learned that after his father, then Cubs President Bill Veeck, Sr., died in 1933, the young Veeck --
who had sold popcorn in the stadium since age 13 -- was promoted to office boy by the teams
owner, P.K. Wrigley. Having graduated from the mezzanine to the front office, the budding
visionary eventually earned a position as the teams treasurer, which allowed him to have input
on stadium features. Thus, it was easy to imagine Veeck seeking a method to signal people on
passing trains, especially since the flags early 1940s arrival coincided with the peak of his
Wrigley Field powers. But while every article I found about the flag mentioned Veeck, none
attributed the W flag to him specifically.
This would require some old-fashioned, analog-era hustle. I took the train to the Harold
Washington Public Library, and deep within the stacks on the sixth floor, I found several books
on Veeck, including his autobiography, Veeck As in Wreck, published in 1962. In the book, Veeck
casts himself as a prodigy with an ungrateful patron: Wrigley supposedly viewed Veecks tactics
as being undignified (Veecks word) and liable to alienate the discriminating customers the
Cubs owner sought for his stadiums seats. Having taken over the team only a few years before,
following the death of his own father, Wrigley wanted to put his own architectural imprint on the
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park. So he hatched a plan for expanding and beautifying the Cubs outfield bleachers. This was
not an urgent matter; the Cubs routinely finished among the league leaders in attendance. But
Wrigley worried fans would become scarce if -- perish the thought -- the Cubs ever fell from
their 1930s perch as one of baseballs perennial contenders. If the stadium itself was an
attraction, Wrigley thought, then fans might come even when there wasnt a winner on the field.
So Wrigley had the concept, but he put Veeck in charge of executing it, and this is when
the wunderkind seized his moment. Under Veecks leadership, Wrigleys original plan of trees in
the bleachers was scratched for the Veeck idea of growing ivy on the outfield walls. And it was
Veeck who conceived of a scoreboard larger than any other in the league. These icons not only
attract fans the world, they ensured Wrigley Fields preservation into the 21st Century.
Still, Veeck wanted to reach fans outside the ballpark, and -- just as I feared -- his shrewd
gaze fell toward the L tracks that dipped behind his shiny new scoreboard. In his autobiography,
he wrote:
There was only one promotional gimmick I ever got away with. Mr. Wrigley permitted me to install lightson top of the flagpole to let homeward-bound Elevated passengers know whether we had won or lost thatday. The flagpole was on the top of the new scoreboard and at its summit I put a crossbar with a green lighton one end and a red light on the other. The green light told the El passengers that we won and the red thatwe had lost.
But even in the late 1930s, the Chicago horizon was cluttered with lights, and two scoreboard
lightbulbs that alternated green and red offered a rather subtle code. For instance, if my
grandfather had recognized this signal, then he wouldnt have felt the need to write a letter
recommending a flag in the first place. Moreover, if the Cubs believed in Veecks light system,
then they wouldnt have been compelled to create the flag tradition. (A modified version of the
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light system has survived the ages, although its not nearly as well-known, and Veeck left the
Cubs for good in June 1941. My hunch is that Veeck specifically avoided mentioning the flag
system in his book because he recognized it was competing against his own creation.)
With Veeck eliminated from contention, I rifled through several other books that
chronicled Wrigley Fields history, but none posited a theory about the flags origins. The time
had come to contact the Cubs directly.
Ed Hartig is regarded as the teams historian of record, and so I e-mailed the Cubs media
relations office to ask if they would forward to Hartig my query about the flag, and the team did
so. But I had already found a 2008 column on the teams website where a reader asks the same
question that obsessed me. Hartig tells the reader that he doesnt know who had the idea for the
flag. He speculates, however, that it came from an ad man named Otis Shepard, who worked for
the Wrigleys gum company and may have pounced upon an opportunity to promote the brands
first letter at the same time as informing the Cub fans on the train. But while Shepard, who
created the Wrigley Doublemint Twin campaign, is remembered as one of the eras most
inventive advertising minds, he has never been officially linked to the W flag. In addition, this
theory doesnt explain why Shepard would have also created the L flag.
As I waited to hear back from Hartig directly, I contacted another eminent authority on
the Cubs and Wrigley Field, Brian Bernardoni. I love getting calls like this, said Bernardoni,
after I explained my project. Like Hartig, he said he didnt know who first conceived the W flag,
but he was eager to solve the mystery. He asked whether I had a copy of my grandfathers letter,
or a letter that came back from the Cubs. I told him I had neither -- the original letter was just
one of thousands my grandfather had written during his lifetime. Even if the Cubs had written
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back to him, saying explicitly that theyd taken his advice, I doubt hed have saved that letter --
again, because collecting trophies was not in his nature.
The historian told me he would sift through his own records and do his very best to settle
the matter for good. He advised me to research my grandfather, compiling every bit of evidence
-- no matter how incidental -- that had bearing on the question. But before he hung up the phone,
Bernardoni sounded a note of caution: that he would present to me the unsentimental,
unvarnished truth, and I should prepare myself for the possibility that this chapter of my familys
legend would be torn from us, irrevocably. History, he warned me, can be very cruel.
***
When it came to the task of researching my grandfather, I had very few memories of my
own to call upon. As a boy, I rarely saw him. By the time I was born, he and my grandmother
had moved to Port Orange, Florida, for winter, and when they came back north for summer, they
went no further than Chicago, where they could find a family who was leaving for the summer
and was grateful to have a senior couple taking care of their home. When my own family came
south from Wisconsin for summer visits to Chicago, we would see my grandparents, but usually
on the occasion of a larger family reunion, when they tended to be lost within the tumult of
kindly, elderly, vaguely familiar, kiss-wielding faces.
I was 12 when I decided to be a reporter, but I would like to think that before then I had
some dim awareness of the need to develop sources among my relatives so as to more fully know
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my own story. Although at that stage, my inquiry was even broader: I understood that I was to
grow into a man one day, and like all boys, instinct led me to seek out those who might have
wisdom on the matter. My father, certainly. But my grandfather, bald and slightly stooped, whose
eyes were as faded as the pictures in old magazines: This was the visage of God Himself.
My grandfather on my fathers side died before I turned two, so I had missed my chance
with him; and as for my mothers father, even when we were not on opposite sides of the
country, it was plain to me how he enjoyed silence and solitude: Merely walking into the living
room where he was communing with the newspaper seemed invasive. I had learned that sports
was the way to ingratiate myself with my own father, and so that was the scheme I devised to
forge a closer bond with my grandfather. I asked my grandmother to intercede on my behalf,
suggesting to her that perhaps her husband could be convinced to watch a Cubs game with me.
Oh, he doesnt like to watch the games, dear, she said. He just wants to know if they won.
On to Plan B, which was to endure the local evening news, if only to learn the score of
the Cubs game, which I would dutifully report to my grandfather, who would thank me, bringing
the transaction to its conclusion. I was too young to improve upon my plan and yet too old to
apply my cuteness to the enterprise. So the two of us remained friendly strangers, unable to
bridge the gap between generations that lay on opposite sides of the 20th Century.
In 1986 my family moved from the country into a small town 35 miles away, and three
years later my mother persuaded my grandparents to purchase a home in our neighborhood, so
they could be close if their health began to fail. It had been a starter house for young couples, but
it appealed to the same frugal sensibilities in my grandparents, who installed in the master
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bedroom two twin beds with a crucifix on the wall between them, presumably to ward off any
libido that might still be lingering from the honeymooning tenants who came before.
Shortly after the move, my grandfather was diagnosed with Alzheimers disease. Even as
a child, I knew this illness intimately, having witnessed its methodical unraveling of my fathers
mother over the course of a decade.
Families struck by an Alzheimers diagnosis can react either with dread or with hope, but
I would guess that most react like my family did, with both: That is, do whatever you can to keep
the disease at bay, even as you do your best to savor the last lucid moments you have with the
afflicted. One of my grandmothers strategies was to coax my grandfather to join her on the daily
walks she made through the neighborhood of our small town. I saw them one day while I was
shooting baskets in the driveway, but as I dropped the ball and came toward them, I could see my
grandmothers face streaked with tears. She told me my grandfather was refusing to return to the
home they shared, because it was not the home they owned 30 years ago in Chicago. On my
grandfathers face, a look of utter bewilderment and the bottomless shame that comes to a man
after fear has conquered him. I tried to join my grandmother in convincing him, but this only
aggravated his humiliation, and I retreated. They walked around the neighborhood for hours,
exhausting themselves, before finally my grandfather allowed himself to be taken into their
home.
He would not allow himself to survive what he must have regarded as the loss of his
dignity. Not long after that episode, in March 1992, he died, at the age of 81.
I was 14 then, old enough to understand that the grandfather whose memory was freshest
was not the grandfather he would have wanted me to remember. And so I nurtured the next most
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vivid memory I have of him. It is from an afternoon I spent in their shotgun house, shortly after
they arrived in our Wisconsin town, when his condition was not so severe. I had just mowed their
lawn, and I was sitting with my grandfather at their formica table, my grass-stained sneakers
dangling from the chair, while my grandmother prepared me a snack. I did or said something that
irritated her -- probably I rebuffed her attempt to serve me salad, which I loathe to this day -- and
my grandfather gave me a knowing wink, as if to say, Shell get over it.
It speaks to my grandfathers sweetness, his instinct for empathy. But clearly, this was not
the kind of memory that could make his case for being the true conceiver of the victors flag at
Wrigley Field. I could not even speak authoritatively about his life or his character, because I had
failed to become his confidant when he was alive. So I decided to do the next best thing. I called
my mother and my uncles in hopes they could help.
***
My grandfathers children did not, unfortunately, inherit a trove of mildewed documents
that had been hidden in an attic in anticipation of this project. But they were able to speak
firsthand about a man who had remained largely mysterious to me, and even if the details fell
short of being conclusive, they were able to largely confirm the vague recollections I had of his
personality.
In addition to his connection to the W flag, I had always known my grandfather was
descended from Puritans -- his family has been traced to the Mayflower. No one who has ever
known my grandfather would confuse him with the Puritans who burned witches and cheated the
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lands natives, but he did share the groups deep reverence for a Christian God and their
emphasis on deferring vainglorious ambitions in service to whats best for the community.
I was surprised, however, to learn from my mother and uncles that he wasnt always
eager to throw aside individualistic pursuits: As a student at Senn High School on Glenwood
Avenue in Chicagos Edgewater neighborhood, my grandfather was a standout on the baseball
team, a lanky, left-handed slugger who played first base and right field. After his graduation, he
joined a group of promising young players at an audition for the Chicago Cubs minor league
team. Alas, he was not selected. If this was a crushing defeat, my grandfather never made it
known to his kids. But I wonder whether this was the reason he did not watch the games, if he
couldnt bear to see a batter swing and miss at a ball he would have hit squarely.
Because like most young men, my grandfather recognized that some opportunities
vanished with age. At one point, this dread of regret even overwhelmed his predilection for
practicality. It was in 1937, when the Great Depression was finally beginning to end, but when
unemployment was still around 15 percent. He must have known how fortunate he was to have a
steady job at Chicagos biggest bank. Yet he yearned to see the world. He was living with his
parents at the time, which was common for working bachelors then. Since my grandfather knew
his imperious mother would do her best to stop him, he slipped out of the family home under
cover of darkness, carrying as much as he could stuff into a bag, then hitchhiking along
northbound lanes. Arriving in Montreal, he convinced the captain of a cargo ship to take him
aboard for the vessels voyage to Bremen, Germany. Upon arriving, he bought himself a bicycle
and embarked on a tour of the continent, and when that mode of transportation proved too
cumbersome, he upgraded to a cheap motorcycle. My family did not learn intimate details of my
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grandfathers European tour, save for a haunting encounter that he had at a checkpoint in
Germany, where he was obligated to say Heil Hitler! and perform a Nazi salute if he wanted to
proceed with his journey. After about six months, he returned to the States and married Marie
Geary, a woman from an Irish family who he had met just before leaving, at a young adults
mixer at St. Gertrudes Catholic Parish. (Despite his Puritan and Presbyterian ancestry, my
grandfather was raised Catholic, a condition of his mothers wish to be married in her familys
parish.) The bank welcomed back its prodigal son, and soon he was made a vice president in the
trust department.
From that time forward, however, there is no evidence to suggest my grandfather was
anything but a model of Puritan temperance and humility. Unlike most American men of that
age, he eschewed tobacco. He did not frequent saloons. He had a glass of red wine every other
weekday with dinner, and on weekends he would drink a half-beer with his Saturday dinner, then
seal the remaining half in a jar so he could enjoy it with his Sunday dinner. None of my
grandmothers homemade dishes could lure him toward gluttony. Ive had an elegant
sufficiency, he would say, after being offered seconds. Any more would be a superfluity.
When the Japanese planes attacked Pearl Harbor, my 31-year-old grandfather joined the
other men of his generation in enlisting in the U.S. Armed Forces, which would have left his wife
home to care for their 18-month old boy, named Robert after his father. But a lingering lower
body injury caused my grandfather to fail the physical, and he stayed in Chicago during the war.
In 1943 the young couple had another boy named William, then a third in 1946, James, before
finally adding a daughter to the family, my mother Mary Jo, in 1949.
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While the home filled up with children, my grandfather found comfort in routine. Every
morning he would go to mass with my grandmother, then return home for breakfast: a bowl of
plain oatmeal. After a morning at the bank, he would take his lunch at Berghoffs, a venerable
restaurant that remains at the same location on Adams Street, ordering a sandwich with rice
pudding, a dish that for many years my grandmother tried to duplicate in her own kitchen,
without success. When my grandfather arrived home from the bank, he would eat dinner, read
the newspaper, then head down to the basement to his workshop to resume whatever household
project was pending. For instance, to fill the space between the refrigerator and the oven, he built
a solid oak cabinet with two drawers for my grandmothers kitchen utensils. From the neighbors
he accepted every pro bono project within range of his carpentry skills, which covered most
everything but electric circuitry and plumbing. For a man who spent his work days studying
financial trends, it must have been therapeutic to confront problems that could be solved with his
hands. Hed happily lose himself in these chores on weekends, too, while several feet away his
sons watched the Cubs game on a tiny black-and-white television. However absorbed he
appeared to be, he kept one ear tuned to the inflections in the voice of Cubs announcer Jack
Brickhouse, and when a pivotal moment occurred in the game, my uncles would notice that their
father was watching over their shoulders.
There are scores of passionate Cub fans who lived long, hopeful lives but who died
bitterly regretting that they never saw their team win the World Series. But I doubt this ranked
among my grandfathers great disappointments. He avoided becoming a Cub fanatic, probably
for the same reason he avoided tobacco, drunkenness, gambling and other vices: because it
meant investing in something that might grow beyond ones control. And fans, no matter how
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loud they may cheer, have no control over how their team performs, even though those fans
share in the disgrace that comes from losing.
Among the four children my grandparents raised, all identified as Cub fans, but only the
third, my uncle Jim, developed what could be called a full-blown infatuation. Now retired and
living in Denver, James Taylor is a regular visitor to the teams spring training camp in Mesa,
Arizona. He is the source of our familys claim to the W flag.
I reached my uncle by phone during his March 2013 trek to Mesa and he told me how he
learned about his fathers connection to the flag. It was around 1960, when he had enrolled at
DePaul High School, making it necessary for him to ride the train south to the Fullerton stop.
Classes in the early spring and fall made it impossible for Jim to watch the Cubs games, and
extracurricular activities kept him at school late into the afternoon. So on his northbound trip
home, he was curious whether the team had won or lost. Knowing of Jims interest, my
grandfather told him to keep an eye out for a flag on the centerfield scoreboard. It showed a W
for a win and an L for a loss. Jim said he had never noticed this, but his father was certain the
flag existed because the team installed it right after he had sent a letter asking for it.
From my skeptical perspective, this was a revelation. Because while I could not imagine
my grandfather bragging about the flag, I could easily imagine him offering this kind of practical
tip, exclusively to his own son.
Meanwhile, my online sleuthing had produced another key insight: Google Trends told
me that there was virtually no W flag-related traffic until 2008, the year the Cubs won 97 games
-- tops in the National League. That season, the flag was swept along in a cyber-wave of Cub fan
enthusiasm, at least until the Dodgers unceremoniously swept the Cubs from the first round of
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the baseball playoffs. But when my grandfather died 16 years earlier, the web was not yet world-
wide, meaning that the process of establishing a tradition in the popular culture was difficult. The
only methods for transmitting a meme were newspaper, radio and television. In short, my
grandfather could never have boasted about the flag, because during his lifetime, it wasnt
famous enough to be worth boasting about.
Still, it must have earned word-of-mouth fame among commuters in the pre-internet, pre-
smartphone age. For instance, in 1969, the year before my grandfathers retirement, Chicagoans
witnessed one of the most famous pennant races of all time, with the Amazin Mets charging
up the standings at the front-running Cubs. The North Side fan base was in a panic -- and
ultimately their worst fears were realized; but until then, for these commuters there must have
been a terrible suspense as they pushed off from the Addison stop and the centerfield scoreboard
came into view. Surely there were days when they descried that W flag, then erupted in a merry
cheer, my grandfather among them, tempted perhaps to lean over to the grinning fellow next to
him and say, By the way, that was my idea.
***
In early June, I received a phone call from Brian Bernardoni, the Chicago baseball
historian, who had rifled through his records and discovered that the flag first appeared in April
1941, based on an announcement made in an obscure Cubs official newsletter. As for the person
who had the idea for the W flag? The historian had searched far and wide, even taking time off
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work to do more digging, but he could find no answer, and he told me that if he couldnt find it
within his archives, then it couldnt be found by anyone. He had been right when he told me that
history is cruel -- but its not because it gives you an answer different from the one you wanted;
its cruel because it may give you no answer whatsoever.
A few days later, Hartig, the official Cubs historian, returned to me with an even more
crushing verdict: He told me that the flags were likely inspired by similar flags flown by the
Wilmington Transport Company, which was owned by the Wrigley family and operated a boat
that went from the California mainland to Catalina Island during the 1920s and 1930s. The boat
displayed a flag just like the one that appeared after Cub games, and since the ad man Otis
Shepard did promotional work for both Wilmington and Wrigley, Hartig reasoned that Shepard
was the most likely conceiver of the W flag.
Even with my sentimental bias, I had to admit this was a more persuasive claim than my
grandfathers. In addition, it occurred to me that even in the late 1930s and early 1940s, Wrigley
Field must have received a new avalanche of mail every day. There had to have been someone
who took the time to read those letters, a person whose empathy was within reach of appeal, who
decided that my grandfathers idea was worth implementing. So even if my grandfather had the
original idea, hed have shared credit with this stadium clerk.
I was defeated, but I was not dejected. As a result of this project, I had come to know my
grandfather more intimately than I ever did during his lifetime. Before I began, I had no inkling
of how he weathered the Great Depression, nor did I know he was willing to risk a life of poverty
for six months in Europe. I did not know that he ever had a chance to be a professional baseball
player. This inquiry even led me to look more closely at the watercolor paintings he made after
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his retirement, rendered when he and my grandmother toured the countryside in a camper. None
of these show a flag, Wrigley Field or even Chicago, but despite growing up between walls
decorated with these paintings, I noticed only now that nearly every one shows a man-made
structure -- like a cabin, a dock or a lighthouse -- thats complemented by an otherwise pristine
landscape, suggesting my grandfather believed deeply in the human aspiration to live in harmony
with nature.
On a Friday in mid-May, I took the train downtown to perform a reenactment of my
grandfathers commute, starting just after 5 oclock, like he would have, from the site of the
former First National Bank of Chicago, now occupied by the Chase Tower. Walking a block east
on Monroe, he would have passed beneath the darkened marquee of the former Majestic Theatre,
which showed vaudeville acts before the Depression closed it down. Today its been restored
under the moniker of the Bank of America Theatre, currently playing The Book of Mormon,
which Robert E. Taylors grandchildren will see together, during a reunion planned for early July.
Whatever used to reside at the entrance to the Red Line subway on State Street, theres now an
Urban Outfitters next to a Forever 21. Before I could descend the stairs, I had to wait for a
procession of demonstrators, all wearing orange jumpsuits, some with sacks over their heads,
chanting about the need to close the facility for war prisoners at Guantanomo Bay.
Boarding the train at rush hour, I counted nine armpits within a 12-inch radius of my
nose. The train lurched north on its subterranean way from downtown toward the Gold Coast,
then Lincoln Park, surfacing before Fullerton to make a rude inspection of residential backyards,
coming close enough to the windows that a curious passenger can learn what brands of shampoo
are available on a homes shower ledge. I was careful to avoid my iPhone; I knew the Cubs had
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played the Mets that afternoon and that New York ace Matt Harvey was pitching, but just once I
wanted to learn the games outcome by looking at the flag.
Given Harveys brilliance, plus the Cubs last-place position in the standings, I had hoped
to close my essay by witnessing a small miracle. Instead, I was treated to an experience more
authentically Cub: Flying from that centerfield scoreboard was a navy-colored flag bearing the
grim letter, L.