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PB Americas
The Investment Landscape – April 2010
Private Banking AmericasInvestment Strategy & Advisory Group
The Investment Landscape
April 2010
The Investment Landscape – April 2010
This document is not complete without attached “Important Legal Information.”
Important Legal InformationThis information is not intended to be a recommendation or opinion regarding the equity securities of the referenced companies. This material may not be used or relied upon for any purpose other than as specifically contemplated by a written agreement with Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (CSSU). This material has been prepared by the Chief Investment Officer of the Private Banking USA business of CSSU and not by the CSSU research department. It is provided for informational purposes, is intended for your use only and does not constitute an invitation or offer to subscribe for or purchase any of the products or services mentioned. The material is not intended to provide a sufficient basis on which to make an investment decision. It is intended only to provide observations and views of the Chief Investment Officer, which may be different from, or inconsistent with, the observations and views of CSSU research department analysts, CSSU traders or sales personnel, or the proprietary positions of CSSU. Observations and views expressed herein may be changed by the Chief Investment Officer at any time without notice. Past performance is not an indication or guarantee of future performance, and no representation or warranty, expressed or implied is made regarding future performance. The material set forth above has been obtained from or based upon sources believed to be reliable but CSSU does not represent or warrant its accuracy or completeness and is not responsible for losses or damages arising out of errors, omissions or changes in market factors. This material does not purport to contain all of the information that an interested party may desire and, in fact, provides only a limited view of a particular market. CSSU may, from time to time, participate or invest in transactions with issuers of securities that participate in the markets referred to herein, perform services for or solicit business from such issuers, and/or have a position or effect transactions in the securities or derivatives thereof. The material does not constitute objective research under FSA rules. The most recent CSSU research on any company mentioned is available to online subscribers at www.credit-suisse.com/pbclientview. CSSU does not provide legal or tax advice. Consult your personal accounting, legal, and tax advisor with respect to any legal or tax implications.
The Private Banking USA business in CSSU is a regulated broker dealer and investment advisor. It is not a chartered bank, trust company or depository institution. It is not authorized to accept deposits or provide corporate trust services and it is not licensed or regulated by any state or federal banking authority. Internal Revenue Service Circular 230 Disclosure: As provided for in Treasury regulations, advice (if any) relating to federal taxes that is contained in this communication (including attachments) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, for the purpose of (1) avoiding penalties under the Internal Revenue Code or (2) promoting, marketing or recommending to another party any plan or arrangement addressed herein.
©2010 Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC. All rights reserved.
The Investment Landscape – April 2010
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Table of Contents
Executive SummaryCIO Webcast Market/Strategy Summary
Key Focus: – China
– Health Care
Guideline AllocationsGlobal Markets RecapMarket and Economic Outlook
The Investment Landscape – April 2010
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The Investment Landscape – April 2010
This document is not complete without attached “Important Legal Information.”
The Investment Landscape – April 2010
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April CIO Webcast – Key Focus: China
CLICK TO PLAY
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The Investment Landscape – April 2010
Market / Strategy Summary
The Investment Landscape – April 2010
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– Global growth on uptrend, investment and jobs outlook improving US economic reports continue to surprise to upside Solid US jobs growth should boost consumer confidence, spending
– Equities recover following early year selloff, outlook positive Upside from improving economy (earnings), fair valuations, high cash levels Favor quality growth, low debt and emerging markets exposure Overweight US, Asia ex-Japan (focus on China), and Brazil
– Central banks likely delay hikes, Treasury yields to see gradual rise Now expect Fed to raise rates to only 1% in 2010; 10Yr Treasury 4% - 4.25% Credit: spreads below 10 year average; security selection gains importance
– Currencies: Dollar neutral near term, longer term bearish due to deficits– Expect emerging market and commodity-related currencies to show strength
– Commodities: prices should trend higher, volatility may persist Overweight oil and base metals; demographics support agriculture Precious metals: rising yields negative for gold, prefer platinum and silver
Market/Strategy Summary – April 2010
Source: Credit Suisse Investment Strategy & Advisory
The Investment Landscape – April 2010
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Global activity and outlook continues uptrendPurchasing Managers Index (PMI)
Source: Bloomberg via Credit Suisse IDC
25
35
45
55
Mar-08 Jul-08 Nov-08 Mar-09 Jul-09 Nov-09 Mar-10
China PMI Eurozone PMI UK PMI US PMI
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US economic reports continue to surprise to upsideUS Economic Surprise Index (reports vs. consensus)
Source: Bloomberg
-150
-100
-50
0
50
100
Mar-05 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10
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US jobs growth should boost consumer confidence, spendingUS Nonfarm Payrolls (Monthly Change ,000s)
Source: Bloomberg
-779
+14+64
+162
-1000
-800
-600
-400
-200
0
200
400
Sep-07 Mar-08 Sep-08 Mar-09 Sep-09 Mar-10
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After early year selloff, US leads global equity markets higher YTD % Change: S&P 500, MSCI EAFE, MSCI Emerging Markets
Source: Thomson-Datastream
-8%
-6%
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10
S&P 500 MSCI EAFE MSCI EM
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2010 projected EPS of $78 supports higher market levels S&P 500 Annual Earnings Per Share Forecasts
Source: Bloomberg
59.7
78.0
93.8
50
60
70
80
90
100
Mar-09 May-09 Jul-09 Sep-09 Nov-09 Jan-10 Mar-10
2009 2010 2011
+20%
+31%
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Equities and USD have both rallied, reversing earlier trendS&P 500 and EUR/USD Exchange Rate
Source: Thomson-Datastream
700
900
1100
1300
1500
Mar-02 Mar-04 Mar-06 Mar-08 Mar-10
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
S&P 500 EUR/USD (Rt Axis)
Equity Strength /Dollar Weakness
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10Y - 2Y spread likely to narrow from historic levels US Treasury Yield 10 Yr and 2 Yr
Source: Thomson-Datastream
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Mar-05 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10
10Yr Yield 2Yr Yield
10Y: 3.83%
2Y: 1.02%
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Credit spreads below average; security selection important Barclays US High Yield less 10-Yr Treasury (In bps)
Source: Thomson-Datastream
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Mar-00 Mar-02 Mar-04 Mar-06 Mar-08 Mar-10
Avg: 612 bps
12/16/08: 2045 bps
3/31/10: 464 bps
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Expect commodity prices to trend higher, volatility may persistDJ UBS Commodity Index
Source: Thomson-Datastream
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Mar-07 Jul-07 Nov-07 Mar-08 Jul-08 Nov-08 Mar-09 Jul-09 Nov-09 Mar-10
+30%
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The Investment Landscape – April 2010
Dashboard 2010Key Focus: China
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China Growth expected to remain strong, driving global activity Export growth returns to pre-crisis levels, augmenting domestic
strength Equity valuations near 5 year avg. of 13; attractive given growth
outlook Loan growth still robust, slowing to more sustainable levels
Consumer Consumer confidence has improved, remains at low levels
Credit Bank lending surveys point to improving lending conditions
Commodities Rising liquidity (open interest) in commodities is supportive of prices
Cash Corporate cash levels (relative to market cap) remain elevated
Dashboard 2010 - Key Focus: China
Source: Credit Suisse Investment Strategy & Advisory
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Chinese growth to remain strong, driving global activityReal GDP Growth (Y-o-Y % Change)
Source: Credit Suisse
2010 Dashboard: China
6.2
7.99.1
10.7 10.9 9.9 9.48.5 9.0
-2.2 -1.8-0.8
1.6
4.4 4.6 4.5 4.0 4.4
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Q1-09 Q2-09 Q3-09 Q4-09 Q1-10E Q2-10E Q3-10E Q4-10E 2011E
China Global
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Export growth returns, augmenting domestic strengthChinese Exports, Y-o-Y % Change, 3 Month Moving Average
Source: Bloomberg via Credit Suisse IDC
2010 Dashboard: China
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Mar-00 Mar-02 Mar-04 Mar-06 Mar-08 Mar-10
Chinese Exports to US Chinese Exports, Total
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Equity valuations attractive given healthy growth outlookMSCI China Forward P/E
Source: Thomson-Datastream via Credit Suisse IDC
2010 Dashboard: China
5
10
15
20
25
Mar-05 Mar-06 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10
Avg: 13.4
3/31/10: 13.0
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Loan growth still robust, slowing to more sustainable levels Chinese Loan Growth (Y-o-Y % Change)
Source: Bloomberg via Credit Suisse IDC
2010 Dashboard: China
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Feb-02 Feb-04 Feb-06 Feb-08 Feb-10
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US consumer confidence has improved, remains at low levelsUS Consumer Confidence
Source: Thomson-Datastream
2010 Dashboard: Consumer
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Mar-90 Mar-94 Mar-98 Mar-02 Mar-06 Mar-10
Feb-09: 25.3
Mar-10:52.5
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Bank lending surveys point to improving lending conditionsNet % of banks tightening lending standards (commercial & industrial loans)
Source: Thomson-Datastream via Credit Suisse IDC
2010 Dashboard: Credit
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Feb-00 Feb-02 Feb-04 Feb-06 Feb-08 Feb-10
Lending tightening
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Rising liquidity (open interest) is supportive of pricesCommodity Research Bureau (CRB) Open Interest
Source: Bloomberg
2010 Dashboard: Commodities
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
Mar-06 Sep-06 Mar-07 Sep-07 Mar-08 Sep-08 Mar-09 Sep-09 Mar-10
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Corporate cash levels (vs. market cap) remain elevatedUS Non-Financial Corporate Cash / Market Cap
Source: Thomson-Datastream via Credit Suisse IDC
2010 Dashboard: Cash
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Dec-77 Dec-81 Dec-85 Dec-89 Dec-93 Dec-97 Dec-01 Dec-05 Dec-09
PB Americas
The Investment Landscape – April 2010
Key Focus: US Health Care
The Investment Landscape – April 2010
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The US spends 16% of GDP on health care, more than any other developed nation and 710 bps more than OECD average
The bill is projected to save $143 billion over 10 years– Total Cost: -$938 bln (Medicaid outlays, exchange subsidies)– Total Savings: +$511 bln (cuts in Medicare/caid fees paid)– Total Fees & Taxes: +$569 bln (health insurance taxes, fees & penalties)– Net Savings ~ $143 billion
Health Care underperformed by 15% over past 12 months and valuations remain depressed as uncertainty clouds sector outlook
Winners and losers not yet clear, but market moves point to facilities and drug retail as potential winners; managed care and biotech as losers
Key Focus: US Health Care
Source: Credit Suisse Investment Strategy & Advisory
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US spends more on health care than any other developed nationTotal Health Expenditure as % of GDP for select countries
Source: OECD Health Data 2009
KEY FOCUS: US HEALTH CARE
8.1
8.4
8.5
8.9
9.1
10.1
10.4
10.8
11.0
16.0
Japan
United Kingdom
Spain
OECD
Sweden
Canada
Germany
Switzerland
France
United States
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2010 Senior rebate of $250 for Medicare prescription drug (donut hole) Insurers can’t exclude children with preconditions, lifetime limits prohibited Business with less than 50 employees get credit for 35% of premiums Children must be allowed to stay on parents’ plan until 27th birthday
2011 50% brand name drug discount for Prescription Plan or Medicare Advantage
2013 Contribution on flexible savings accounts capped at $2,500 Employers lose tax deduction for subsidizing prescription drug plan for Medicare
Part D eligible retirees 3.8% tax on investment income for families earning >$250k (individuals, $200k) Medicare payroll tax increase from 1.45% to 2.35% for individuals earning over
$200k, families $250k Medical device tax of 2.9%
Health Care Bill Key Points Timeline
Source: Credit Suisse Investment Strategy & Advisory
KEY FOCUS: US HEALTH CARE
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2014 Health insurance required; no-coverage penalty = $95 in 2014, $325 in 2015,
$695 in 2016 Companies with 50+ employees must offer coverage or pay penalty of $2,000
per employee Insurers can’t refuse policies based on medical preconditions Health plans prohibited from imposing annual limits on coverage Health exchanges open Credit offered to Medicaid eligible and below 400% of poverty level* States required to expand Medicaid to childless adults (illegal immigrants not
eligible)
2018 Insurance companies will pay a 40% excise tax on “Cadillac” plans worth over
$27,500 for families ($10,200 individuals) (exempt-dental/vision plans)
Health Care Bill Timeline (con’t)
Source: Credit Suisse Investment Strategy & Advisory
KEY FOCUS: US HEALTH CARE
*Current poverty level: $22,500 for family of four
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The bulk of fees and taxes take effect in later years Projected revenue (fees & taxes) by calendar year (US$, billions)
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
KEY FOCUS: US HEALTH CARE
569
-1 6 833
54
65
87
99
106
112
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Total
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Health care sector underperformed by 15% past 12 months S&P 500 and S&P 500 Healthcare Sector (Indexed to 0 at 3/31/09)
Source: Bloomberg
KEY FOCUS: US HEALTH CARE
-5%
5%
15%
25%
35%
45%
55%
Mar-09 Jun-09 Sep-09 Dec-09 Mar-10
S&P 500 S&P Healthcare Sector
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Health care sector valuations have trended lower vs marketS&P 500 Health Care Sector P/E relative to S&P 500 P/E (Trailing)
Source: Bloomberg
KEY FOCUS: US HEALTH CARE
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
Mar-95 Mar-98 Mar-01 Mar-04 Mar-07 Mar-10
Health Care P/E Relative to S&P 500 P/E 15Yr Avg
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Health Care Industries after bill passed: Top 3 and Bottom 3Monday (3/22) and week (3/22-25) after bill passed
Source: Bloomberg
KEY FOCUS: US HEALTH CARE
-5.0% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0%
Managed Care
Biotech
HC Distributors
HC Supplies
HC Facilities
Drug Retail
HC Sector
S&P 500Monday
Week After (3/22-25)
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Guideline Allocations & Tactical Overweights
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Guideline Allocations
Source: Credit Suisse Investment Strategy & Advisory
Asset Class 1 2 3 4 5 Focus
US Large Cap 8% 16% 20% 23% 23% Quality Growth, EM sales, Tech
US Sm/Mid Cap 2% 4% 4% 4% 4%
Non-US Equity, Developed 5% 8% 9% 12% 15% Diversified Exposure
Emerging Markets 6% 8% 10% 14% NJ A (China, India), Brazil
Fixed Income 40% 33% 21% 10% 2% Shorter Maturities
Short-term 45% 14% 8% 5%
Alternative Investments 19% 30% 36% 42%
Private Equity 6% 10% 14% 17%
Hedge Funds 8% 13% 14% 15% Distressed, EM, Convert Arb
Commodities 5% 7% 8% 10% Oil & Base MetalsProjected Volatility Range 0-4 4-7 7-9 9-11 11+
Volatility Budget
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The Investment Landscape – April 2010
Global Markets Recap
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Global Markets RecapEquities
Resolution to health care reform added to Feb.’s momentum in the US (S&P +6.0%), while EU resolve to address Greek debt worries helped euro area and non-US developed (DJ Euro Stoxx +7.9%). Emerging markets: strong March (+6.2%) pushed the group in the green for the year. Russia is top performer YTD on rising oil prices.
Continuing Feb.’s trend, sectors levered to industrial expansion (basic materials, industrials, financials) continued their outperformance. Telecomm, utilities and energy are bottom 3 sectors YTD.
In US, small cap (+8.1%) outperformed large cap (+6.1%) by 2.2% YTD, while value has bested growth in both small and large cap spaces.
Currency Positive economic news pushed dollar higher vs euro while
expectations for earlier US tightening helped USD reverse weakness against the yen. Higher energy prices gave strength to the Canadian dollar vs US dollar.
Source: Credit Suisse Investment Strategy & Advisory
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Global Markets Recap Interest Rates & Credit
US Treasury yields moved higher across the curve in March, causing parallel shift up: 2 Yr +21 bps and 10 Yr +22 bps. Most government yields are slightly lower on the year due to tame inflation reports and accommodative central banks.
Credit spreads narrowed again in March as risk aversion abated and investors reached for yield, pushing prices higher: US high yield spread fell 90 bps, emerging markets -50 bps. Tax-exempt yields narrowed and remain below Treasury (5Yr muni yield about 70% of Treasury).
Commodities Despite some volatility, most commodities continued to push higher in
March: copper +8.5%, oil +5.1%, gold +0.7%. Natural gas continues to be exception, down 20.1% (-34% YTD) due to abundance of supply.
Volatility The Volatility Index (VIX) edged lower (-4.6%) to 17.6, as progress on
US health and Greek debt issues helped keep the ‘fear index’ at low levels.
Source: Credit Suisse Investment Strategy & Advisory
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GLOBAL MARKETSTotal Return Through 03/31/10
Source: DataStream
Level Mar-10 YTD
EQUITIES (TR)S&P 500 1,169 6.0% 5.4%
MSCI EAFE (Local) 813 7.5% 4.4%
MSCI EM (Local) 43,602 6.2% 1.4%
US DOLLARVS. EURO 1.35 0.9% 6.0%
VS. YEN 93.44 5.1% 0.4%
COMMODITIESOIL ($ / barrel) 83.76 5.1% 5.5%
GOLD ($ / ounce) 1,113.15 0.7% 1.6%
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GLOBAL EQUITY MARKETS YTD Price change in local currency (YTD through 3/31/10)
Source: Thomson-Datastream
4.9%
4.9%
3.6%
2.6%
2.5%
0.8%
0.6%
0.4%
-2.9%
-5.1%
5.2%
5.8%MICEX (Russia)
Nikkei 225 (Japan)
FTSE 100 (UK)
S&P 500 (USA)
Bolsa (Mexico)
Bovespa (Brazil)
S&P TSX Comp (Toronto)
DJ Euro Stoxx (Euro Area)
Kospi (S Korea)
BSE Sensex (India)
Hang Seng (Hong Kong)
Shanghai SE Comp (China)
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GLOBAL EQUITY MARKETS Mar-10 Price change in local currency (March 2010)
Source: Thomson-Datastream
7.9%
6.7%
6.2%
6.1%
5.9%
5.8%
5.2%
3.5%
9.6%
9.5%
1.9%
3.1%
MICEX (Russia)
Nikkei 225 (Japan)
DJ Euro Stoxx (Euro Area)
BSE Sensex (India)
Kospi (S Korea)
FTSE 100 (UK)
S&P 500 (USA)
Bovespa (Brazil)
Bolsa (Mexico)
S&P TSX Comp (Toronto)
Hang Seng (Hong Kong)
Shanghai SE Comp (China)
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GLOBAL SECTORS (S&P 1200 Global)Price change in USD (YTD Through 03/31/10)
Source: Thomson-Datastream
Sector Mar-10 YTD
Industrials 8.1% 8.8%Consumer Discretionary 7.9% 6.1%Financials 7.7% 3.3%Consumer Staples 3.3% 3.2%Information Technology 7.7% 3.2%Basic Materials 8.8% 2.1%Health Care 1.7% 0.4%Energy 4.2% -1.9%Telecomm Services 3.9% -3.8%Utilities 2.5% -4.9%
S&P Global 1200 6.0% 2.4%
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US EQUITY RETURNS (Size & Style)Total Return Through 03/31/10
Source: Thomson-Datastream, Bloomberg
Mar-10 YTD
Russell 1000 (Lg Cap) 6.1% 5.7%
Russell 1000 Value 6.5% 6.8%
Russell 1000 Growth 5.8% 4.6%
Russell 2000 (Sm Cap) 8.1% 8.9%
Russell 2000 Value 8.3% 10.0%
Russell 2000 Growth 7.9% 7.6%
DJIA 5.3% 4.8%
NASDAQ 11.9% 5.9%
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US SECTORS (S&P 500)Price Change Through 03/31/10
Source: Thomson-Datastream
S&P Sector Mar-10 YTD
Industrials 8.8% 12.5%Financials 8.8% 10.8%Consumer Discretionary 7.7% 10.0%Consumer Staples 3.6% 5.0%Health Care 2.4% 2.9%Basic Materials 7.6% 2.4%Information Technology 6.8% 1.7%Energy 2.9% 0.1%Utilities 2.4% -4.6%Telecomm Services 5.4% -5.7%
S&P 500 5.9% 4.9%
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CURRENCY% Change As of 03/31/10
Source: Thomson-Datastream
Level Mar-10 YTDMAJORS
USD vs. Euro 1.35 0.9% 6.0%
USD vs. Japanese Yen 93.44 5.1% 0.4%
USD vs. British Pound 1.52 0.4% 6.5%
USD vs. Swiss Franc 1.05 -1.9% 1.8%
AMERICASUSD vs. Canadian Dollar 1.01 -4.0% -3.2%
USD vs. Mexican Peso 12.33 -3.5% -5.6%
USD vs. Brazilian Real 1.78 -1.3% 2.4%
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GLOBAL INTEREST RATES10Y Gov’t Bond Yield (12/31/09 & 03/31/10)
Source: Thomson-Datastream
3.8
3.4
4.1
1.3
3.6
1.9
3.8
3.1
3.9
1.4
3.6
1.8
USA Euro area UK Japan Canada Switzerland
Dec-09 Mar-10
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US FIXED INCOME & RATESAs of 03/31/10
Source: Thomson-Datastream
Level Mar-10 YTD
Barclays US Aggregate (TR) 104 -0.07% 1.91%
US TREASURY
5 Yr Treasury Yield 2.55% 25 bps -13 bps
10 Yr Treasury Yield 3.83% 22 bps -1 bps
Yield Curve (10Y - 2Y) 281 bps 1 bps 12 bps
LENDING RATES
Fed Funds 0.25% Unch Unch
3 Mo LIBOR 0.29% 4 bps 4 bps
1 Yr LIBOR 0.92% 8 bps -6 bps
Prime 3.25% Unch Unch
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CREDITSpread to 10-Yr Treasury As of 03/31/10 (Basis Points)
Source: Thomson-Datastream
Current Chg (Bps) Chg (Bps)Spread Mar-10 YTD
Barclays US Muni Bond -24 -10 -2
Barclays US Inv Grade Corp 60 -17 -16
Barclays US High Yield 464 -90 -58
Barclays Global Aggregate Credit -4 -24 -31
Barclays Global High Yield 479 -96 -76
JPM Emerging Market Bond 261 -50 -33
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COMMODITIES% Change As of 03/31/10 (Spot Price)
Source: Thomson-Datastream
Level Mar-10 YTD
WTI Crude Oil ($/bbl) 83.76 5.1% 5.5%
Natural Gas (Henry Hub, $/MMBtu)
3.84 -20.1% -33.9%
Gold ($/oz) 1,113 0.7% 1.6%
Silver ($/oz) 17.50 8.6% 3.0%
Platinum ($/oz) 1,776 3.0% 8.9%
Copper ($/lb) 3.55 8.5% 6.6%
LME Metals Index 3,610 9.0% 6.2%
Corn ($/Bushel) 3.22 -10.3% -14.5%
Wheat (Soft Red, $/Bushel)
3.83 -13.8% -6.8%
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HEDGE FUND STRATEGIESCredit Suisse/Tremont Hedge Fund IndexAs of 2/26/10 (most recent data available)
Source: Credit Suisse/Tremont Hedge Fund Index, Thomson-Datastream
Feb-10 YTDBEST PERFORMING STRATEGIES YTD
Distressed 0.3% 2.3%
Global Macro 1.1% 2.2%
Fixed Income Arbitrage 0.1% 2.1%
WORST PERFORMING STRATEGIES YTDDedicated Short Bias -3.9% -3.6%
Managed Futures 1.8% -2.1%
Equity Market Neutral -1.4% -1.3%
CS/Tremont HF Index 0.7% 0.9%
S&P 500 Total Return 3.1% -0.6%
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CBOE Volatility Index (VIX)
Source: Thomson-Datastream
0
10
20
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The Investment Landscape – April 2010
Looking Ahead – 2010Market & Economic Outlook
The Investment Landscape – April 2010
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Market & Economic Outlook Summary Global growth strong, likely more self-sustaining as business
investment and private consumption outlooks improve. Emerging markets remain driver (healthy domestic demand, recovering exports), but inflation pressures rising. Positive job creation in US should lead to improved consumer confidence and spending; forecast 2010 GDP growth of 3.5% (highest in developed world).
Recent equity rally (following early year selloff) likely has further near term upside. Strategic outlook positive due to low debt/high cash levels, attractive valuations and improving and increasingly global economy. Remain overweight US, emerging Asia and Brazil.
In the US, focus on companies with global exposure (particularly emerging markets), high cash levels and low debt. Overweight technology and consumer staples. Underweight utilities which faces headwinds from rising rates.
Source: Credit Suisse Investment Strategy & Advisory
The Investment Landscape – April 2010
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Market & Economic Outlook Summary Special measures from central banks slowly being removed, likely
to be followed by more formal tightening of rates later in 2010/early 2011. Now expect fed funds at 1% end 2010 (down from 1.50%), still conditional on employment picture improving. 2010 forecast ECB +50 bps; BOE +100 bps; BOJ on hold as deflation persists.
Credit spreads below historic averages, broad based price gains likely limited – security selection gains importance. Recommend staying with short to medium maturities to limit interest rate risk. US muni bonds: focus on high quality general obligation bonds.
US dollar neutral near term; bearish medium and long term (deficits and lack of rate support). Positive on commodity-related currencies.
Commodity prices should continue upward trend. Demand from developed economies likely to drive further upside in base metals and oil. Rising rates negative for gold prices, prefer platinum.
Source: Credit Suisse Investment Strategy & Advisory
The Investment Landscape – April 2010
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GLOBAL ECONOMIC OUTLOOKReal GDP Growth
Source: Credit Suisse estimates
2009E 2010E Comments
Global -0.7% 4.3%Growth likely more self sustaining, global employment stabilized. Emerging markets leading developed markets. GDP growth Q1E: 4.4%, Q2E 4.6%.
USA -2.4% 3.5%Growth expected to be supported by corporate profitability, inventory cycle & improved financial conditions, which should lead to improvement in employment. Longer term headwinds remain. Q1E 3.3%, Q2E 4.0%.
Euro Area -4.0% 1.5%Surprise in euro area manufacturing PMI (56.6 in Mar. vs. 54.2 in Feb), and Germany's unemployment rate point to further improvement.
UK -5.0% 1.5%Positive signals from Feb. retail sales & March PMI (highest since '94). Election polls point to minority gov't - could increase policy uncertainty.
J apan -5.2% 1.9%Upgrade of Q1E growth to +1.2% from -0.7% as exports (driven by emerging markets) and consumption surprised on the upside.
Non-J apan Asia
5.9% 8.1%China March PMI rebounded to 55.1 (+3.1 points) as demand in smaller urbanized areas & exports grow stronger. India '10E growth upgraded to 8.3% (from 7.9%), China unchanged at 9.6%.
EEMEA* -4.3% 3.4%Russian recovery in manufacturing remains muted. March PMI unchanged at 50.2. 2010E GDP growth Russia 3.7%, Turkey 4.5%
Latin America
-2.0% 4.7%Brazil to lead region '10 growth with 6.5% followed by Mexico 4.8%. Healthy consumption and investment likely drivers of Brazilian growth.
* EEMEA = Emerging Europe, Middle East, Africa
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Healthy 2010 growth outlook led by emerging markets & US 2010 Real GDP Growth Forecasts (Y-o-Y)
Source: Credit Suisse estimates
3.4%
1.5% 1.5%1.9%
8.1%
3.5%
4.7%4.3%
Global Non-JapanAsia
LatinAmerica
US EEMEA Japan Euro-15 UK
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GLOBAL EQUITIES OUTLOOK
Source: Credit Suisse estimates
Weight (Local) Comments
USA OverCorporate cash at record levels, potential catalyst for future buybacks / M&A / capex (benefits tech). High-yielders attractive if market rally stalls & volatility increases.
Asia ex-J apan
OverRise in US payrolls (+162k in March) historically positive for equities in region. Consensus earnings upgrades have continued and become more broad-based.
Latin America
NeutralEarnings revised up in past 6 months in Brazil, higher levels for oil & iron ore may lead to further upside. Mexico less compelling, domestic economy facing headwinds.
UK NeutralValuations reasonable, highest dividend yield of major global regions. Continued weak pound positive for exports, defensive index profile negative if equity rally continues.
J apan NeutralCompanies and analysts have been cautious in forecasts, may lead to some future upside earning surprises. Policy reform necessary for longer-term rally.
EEMEA* UnderRussia has seen strong earnings upgrades on sustained higher oil prices. Constructive on Israel, 2010 EPS growth expected to be among strongest of region.
Euro Area UnderPeripheral Europe still subject to some headline risk, conversely Germany looks compelling & continued euro weakness helps exports. EPS outlook has deteriorated.
* Emerging Europe, Middle East, Africa
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Global Equities Snapshot (As of 03/31/10)
Source: Standard and Poor’s, Bloomberg, MSCI Barra, CS estimates
Index12 Mo. % Change**
Estimated 2010 Y-o-Y Engs Growth*
P/E (Current Price /
2010 Engs)* Sample ETFs
S&P 500 (USA) 49.0% 30.4% 15.0 SPY, IVV
DJ Euro Stoxx (Euro Area) 46.2% 25.9% 11.0 IEV, FEZ, FEU
FTSE 100 (UK) 50.7% 44.8% 11.8 EWU
TOPIX (Japan) 24.1% n/a 36.3 EWJ, ITF
MSCI Emerging Markets 56.1% 30.0% 12.5 EEM
MSCI Emerging Asia 57.1% 32.7% 13.1 GMF
MSCI Latin America 55.9% 25.2% 13.0 ILF, GML
MSCI Emerging Europe 83.0% 26.4% 8.8 GUR
MSCI China 57.7% 23.0% 13.6 FXI
MSCI Brazil 52.4% 26.8% 12.8 EWZ
MSCI India 92.1% 29.4% 17.1 PIN
MSCI Russia 81.0% 35.5% 7.7 RSX
MSCI World 45.6% 29.1% 13.9 ACWI, VT
* Source: IBES, Datastream - As of March 30, 2010 **March 30, 2009-March 30, 2010 (in local currency)
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EQUITY INDEX FORECASTS
Source: Credit Suisse estimates
Mar-10 End-10E
S&P 500 1,169 1,300 - 1,325
DJ EURO STOXX 277 280 - 290
FTSE 100 (UK) 5,680 5,300 - 5,700
NIKKEI 225 (Japan) 11,090 10,300 - 10,800
BOVESPA (Brazil) 70,372 77,000 - 80,000
BOLSA (Mexico) 33,266 35,000 - 37,000
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S&P 500 SECTOR OUTLOOK
Source: Credit Suisse estimates
Sector Weight Comment
Information Technology
OverInternational growth continues in the double digits yet domestic remains low. Focus on co's with global exposure, high cash-flow and sound balance sheets.
Consumer Staples
OverValuation remains supportive (especially for beverages), strong global exposure adds to sales and earnings growth, focus on strong brand names.
Financials NeutralDiscussions around reforms limit earnings visibility, yet sector has been top performer in March. Focus on stable balance sheets & good risk management.
Health Care NeutralResolution on health care reform offers first edition of rulebook for investors, details remain unclear. Valuation attractive, Biotech offers highest growth.
Industrials NeutralBest performing sector year to date with +12.5%, infrastructure investments and manufacturing key themes, rising commodity costs a threat.
Energy NeutralUpstream production maintains low growth, however downstream remains the focus. Coal fundamentals improving on supply constrains.
Materials NeutralInventories for base metals continue to decline = higher prices. Chemicals outperformed on successful cost control/higher operating leverage.
Telecomm Svcs
NeutralAverage revenues per user continue to decline paired with margin pressure due to higher acquisition cost and subsidies. Sales and earnings growth muted.
Consumer Discretionary
NeutralRe-acceleration of international growth driven from the emerging market consumer offset by domestic weakness based on high unemployment
Utilities UnderSecond consecutive month worst performing sector and negative for the year; attractive dividend yield yet headwind from looming interest rate increases.
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S&P 500 Sector Snapshot (As of 03/31/10)
Source: Standard and Poor’s, Bloomberg, CS estimates
Sector
12 Mo. Relative Performance vs.
S&P 500**
Estimated 2010 Y-o-Y Engs Growth*
P/E (Current Price /
2010 Engs)*Sample Sector
ETFs
Consumer Discretionary 20.5% 38.7% 17.0 XLY, VCR
Consumer Staples -14.9% 5.8% 14.8 XLP, VDC
Energy -19.9% 92.7% 12.9 XLE, IYE
Financials 33.9% 200.0% 16.3 XLF, IYF, IYG
Health Care -14.9% 15.4% 12.2 XLV, IYH
Industrials 22.0% 9.3% 17.6 XLI, IYJ
Materials 6.5% 65.4% 17.4 XLB, IYM
Technology 9.8% 35.8% 15.9 XLK, IGM, IYW
Telecomm Services -40.8% 3.8% 14.4 IYZ, VOX
Utilities -31.0% 11.6% 11.7 XLU, IDU
S&P 500 46.6% 30.4% 15.0 SPY, IVV
*Standard and Poor's Estimates (Bottom-Up) as of March 31, 2010
**12 Mo. Relative Performance as of March 31, 2010
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POLICY RATE OUTLOOKGovernment Policy Rates (%)
Source: Credit Suisse estimates
Mar-10 2010E Comments
USA 0-0.25 1.00With employment numbers improving, Fed likely to soften statement and remove 'extended period' of low rates at April meeting. +75 bps possible in H2.
Euro Area 1.00 1.50ECB tightening more moderately than anticipated (collateral rules extension beyond Dec. '10). No change at April meeting expected. +50 bps in H2 likely.
UK 0.50 1.50No incremental news expected from BoE at April meeting. Bank expected to raise rates by 50 bps in Q3.
J apan 0.10 0.10Improvement of corporate sentiment and better than projected personal consumption point to BoJ adopting 'wait and see' stance.
Canada 0.25 1.25Stronger GDP than BoC forecast foreshadows more hawkish policy stance. First hike likely to occur in J uly (+25 bps).
Mexico 4.50 5.50Slightly more hawkish tone in last central bank statement as bank prepares markets for rate hikes; project total of 100 bps by August.
Brazil 8.75 10.75Rise in iron ore & steel prices could lead to higher inflation expectations. Policy rate forecast raised to 10.75%; April meeting +50 bps projected.
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INTEREST RATE OUTLOOK10-Yr Government Bond Yield
Source: Bloomberg, Credit Suisse estimates
Mar-10 2010E Comments
USA 3.83% 4.00% - 4.25%US bonds yields projected to grind higher over coming quarters due to Fed rate normalization ahead, improving economic data and larger US deficit.
Euro Area 3.09% 3.80% - 4.00%Yields could inch higher with expected improvement in employment & diminished focus on the periphery over course of 2010.
UK 3.94% 4.20% - 4.40%Gradual recovery projected to lift yields over course of the year. BoE expected to raise rates in H2 '10.
J apan 1.40% 1.80% - 2.00%Yen could lose some ground in H2 when other central banks start raising rates putting upward pressure on J apanese yields.
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CREDIT OUTLOOK
Source: Credit Suisse estimates
Weight Comments
US Investment Grade Corp.
OverExpect further tightening into Q2 driven by economic data and Q1 earnings reports. Environment supportive; short term widening should provide entry opportunities. Overweight TMT, financials and utilities for incremental yields.
US High Yield OverHY spreads 90 bps tighter in March. Bulk of the rally is likely behind us, but market should remain well supported. Yields still attractive for investors seeking current income. May be less interest rate sensitive in rising rate environment.
Emerging Markets
OverExpect tighter spreads at year end although speed should slow down. Many EM countries in better fiscal condition than developed ones. Overweight credits such as Argentina for better valuation.
US Municipal NeutralMoody's & Fitch announcement to recalibrate munis to "global" rating will allow easier comparison vs. taxable credits, but diminish the granularity of muni ratings. Focus on high quality GOs. Credit selection and diversification key.
Mortgage-Related
UnderFed's exited from MBS market on Mar 31. MBS to Treasury spread should remain range bound in 2010 (lower than long term average). Spread should revert to historical average over next few years as Fed reduces MBS holdings.
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CURRENCY OUTLOOK
Source: Credit Suisse estimates
US Dollar Mar-10 2010E Comments
vs. Euro* 1.35 1.40 - 1.45Peripheral fiscal stress bearish for euro short term although euro should strengthen medium and long term (US deficits, lack of rate support). Bouts of risk aversion could boost USD; rate could be volatile in 2010.
vs. J apanese Yen
93.5 85 - 90H1-10: narrow yield differential and net creditor status should help yen. H2-10: yen could weaken when other central banks raise rates.
vs. British Pound*
1.52 1.58 - 1.62Economic recovery positive for pound, balanced by dovish BoE and election uncertainty. Pound could also be vulnerable to deleveraging.
vs. Canadian Dollar
1.02 1.00 - 1.04Canada's improving growth outlook and rising commodity prices could be balanced by rich valuation. C-dollar neutral.
vs. Mexican Peso
12.37 12.00 - 13.00Peso stronger in March, likely to benefit from US recovery, however, policy makers could intervene if peso strengthens. Neutral.
vs. Brazilian Real
1.78 1.60 - 1.70Brazilian real slightly stronger in Mar. Higher commodity prices and favorable capital flows should translate into marginally bullish real.
*indicates inverse exchange rate quotation
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CURRENCY FORECASTS
Source: Credit Suisse estimates
Mar-10 2010EINTEREST RATE DRIVEN CURRENCIES
Euro / US Dollar 1.35 1.40 - 1.45=US Dollar / Japanese Yen 93.5 85 - 90
British Pound / US Dollar 1.52 1.58 - 1.62
US Dollar / Swiss Franc 1.05 0.96 -1.00
US Dollar / Mexican Peso 12.37 12.00 - 13.00
COMMODITY CURRENCIESUS Dollar / Canadian Dollar 1.02 1.00 - 1.04
US Dollar / Brazilian Real 1.78 1.60 - 1.70
Australian Dollar / US Dollar 0.92 0.90 - 0.94
NZ Dollar / US Dollar 0.71 0.70 - 0.74
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HEDGE FUND OUTLOOKThrough February, 2010 (most recent data available)
Source: Credit Suisse estimates
Strategy Weight Comments
Event Driven OverPositive performance in Feb. 2010 should be conducive to both distressed debt and merger arbitrage strategies. Strategy tends to do well through recovery phase.
Emerging Markets OverEM Asia and Latam outperformed EM Europe in Feb. as European sovereign debt crisis weighed on sentiment. Despite recent market pullback, EM fundamentals intact.
Convertible Arb OverModestly positive returns for the strategy in Feb. Primary issuance was low which could weigh on the return potential if it continues as new issues tend to outperform the general markets.
Equity Long/Short Over2nd best performing strategy in Feb. Returns were primarily driven by long books. Environment for stock picking remains favorable. Healthcare sector could provide opportunities given the reform.
Global Macro NeutralSome managers continued to profit from concerns over country indebtedness. FX and commodity trades contributed to the returns. Prefer discretionary over systematic managers.
Managed Futures UnderTrend followers benefited as markets rallied later in the month as well as gained from interest rate and currency futures. Environment could be challenging if there is lack of clear trends going forward.
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COMMODITIES OUTLOOK
Source: Credit Suisse
Weight Comments
Base Metals
Over
Prices have recovered from early year selloff, supported by strong fundamentals and broadening economic growth. Demand from developed economies recovering while Chinese demand continues to be strong. Copper is preferred metal.
Energy Over
Oil prices likely established new range above $80; we expect further gains. Emerging markets still oil demand driver; US consumption showing tentative signs of growth. Natural gas inventories at more normal levels, but price upside is limited.
Agriculture Neutral
Price volatility should fall following March 31 plantings report. Constructive long term on sector (diversified exposure) due to demographic trends. Near term cautious on wheat & sugar; positive on corn (ethanol demand) and soy (Chinese imports).
Precious Metals
Under
Rising interest rates negative for gold prices and will likely limit upside (even if dollar weakens as we expect). Prefer silver, platinum and palladium as they are less vulnerable to rising yields and have more exposure to economic recovery.
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COMMODITIES FORECASTS
Source: Bloomberg, Thomson-Datastream, Credit Suisse estimates
Mar-10 2010E
ENERGY
WTI Crude Oil (USD/ barrel) 83.8 85 - 95
US Natural Gas (USD/mmbtu) 3.84 5.50 - 6.00
PRECIOUS METALS (Spot, USD/ounce)Gold 1,113 1100 - 1200
Silver 17.5 18 - 19
Platinum 1,776 1800 - 1900
BASE METALS (Spot, USD/Pound)Aluminum 1.04 1.05 - 1.10Copper 3.55 3.80 - 4.00Zinc 1.06 1.15 - 1.20
Agriculture (USD/bushel)Wheat 3.83 4.5 - 5.5Corn 3.22 4.0 - 5.0
PB Americas
The Investment Landscape – April 2010
Private Banking AmericasInvestment Strategy & Advisory Group
The Investment Landscape
April 2010