pastthe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. englishusually –edthe ending for...

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The preterite describes actions that took place in the past. The ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there are muchos irregulares in English!! 3U1L1 Preterite

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Page 1: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

• The preterite describes actions that took place in the past.

• The ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed.

• However, there are muchos irregulares in English!!

3U1L1 Preterite

Page 2: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

ENGLISH EXAMPLES

• WALKED• CLIMBED• LISTENED

• RAN • SWAM• WAS• ATE

Page 3: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

LOS VERBOS REGULARES

-ar -er/-ir-é -í-aste -iste-ó -ió-amos -imos-asteis -isteis-aron -ieron

Page 4: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

CHEESE AND CRACKERS!

Page 5: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

¡No acentos en el queso!

Page 6: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

Crackers and Cheese

é amos í imos

aste iste

ó aron ió ieron

Page 7: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

CHEESE AND CRACKERS!

Page 8: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

Crackers and Cheese

é amos í imos

aste iste

ó aron ió ieron

Page 9: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

CHEESE AND CRACKERS!

Page 10: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

-GAR/ -CAR / -ZAR

YO FORM ONLY!!!

g gué yo pagué

c qué yo busqué

z cé yo almorcé

Page 11: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

AR and ER Verbs have…

NO STEM CHANGE IN THE PRETERITE!PENSAR VOLVERpensé volvípensaste volvistePensó volviópensamos volvimos pensasteis volvisteispensaron volvieron

Page 12: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

IR STEM CHANGERS!

• The stem changes only in the 3rd person forms [él y ellos].

• And then…the stem change is only a one

vowel change e>i or o>u

Page 13: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

sentir

sentí sentimossentiste sentisteis

SINTIÓ SINTIERON

dormirdormí dormimos

dormiste dormisteisDURMIÓ DURMIERON

Page 14: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

Práctica: Página 38 act. 7

• 1. Pasarlo bien• 2. Aprendí• 3. Observé• 4. Remó• 5. Cocinamos• 6. Nos quedamos• 7. Descubrió• 8. Se asustó

1. Pasarlo bien *2 verb rule!2. Aprender3. Observar4. Remar5. Cocinar6. Quedarse7. Descubrir8. asustarse

Page 15: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

Más práctica: Página 39 act. 8En parejas…

• 1. Buscaste/ busqué• 2. Sacaste / saqué• 3. Llegaste/ llegué• 4. Navegaste/ navegué• 5. Utilizaste/ utilicé• 6. Almorzaste/ almorcé• 7. Organizaste/ organicé• 8. Tocaste / toqué• 9. Jugaste / jugué

Page 16: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

El fin…

EL PRETERITORegular forms

Spelling changesStem changers

Page 17: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

Día 2

EL PRETERITO

IRREGULARES

Page 18: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

LOS GEMELOS(twins)

IR & SER

fui fuimos

fuiste fuisteis

fue fueron

Page 19: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

¡NO ACENTOS!

Page 20: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

LOS PARIENTES(relatives)

DARdi dimosdiste disteisdio dieronVERvi vimosviste visteisvio vieron

Page 21: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

¡NO ACENTOS!

Page 22: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

CLOC VERBS

Creer

Leer

Oír

Caer(se)

Page 23: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

CREER

creí creímos

creíste creísteis

creyó creyeron

also--- All verbs ending with –uir,

construir, incluir, etc.

Page 24: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

Más irregulares

The “J” group:

Traer (traj)

Decir (dij)

Conducir (conduj)

Followed by these preterite endings:

e imos

iste isteis

o eron

Page 25: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

¡NO ACENTOS!

Page 26: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

The “U” stem group:

Poner (pus)

Haber (hub)

Saber (sup)

Poder (pud)

Followed by these preterite endings:

e imos

iste isteis

o ieron

Page 27: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

¡NO ACENTOS!

Page 28: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

The “UV stem group:

Andar (anduv)

estar (estuv)

tener (tuv)

Followed by these preterite endings:

e imos

iste isteis

o ieron

Page 29: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

¡NO ACENTOS!

Page 30: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

The “I” group:

hacer (hice, hiciste, *hizo)

venir (vin)

Querer (quis)

Followed by these preterite endings:

e imos

iste isteis

o ieron

Page 31: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

¡NO ACENTOS!

Page 32: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

Práctica: P. 43 # 13

• Javier fue a la tienda de deportes.• . Lupita y Martín hicieron una excursión

inolvidable.• Todos dijeron que era hora de comer.• Yo caminé al centro comercial.• Tú trajiste la tarjeta de crédito.• Nosotros tuvimos que sacar dinero del

banco.

Page 33: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

Práctica: P. 43 # 14

• Respuestas posibles:• Jaime se divirtió en el kayac.• Ana y Marta consiguieron agua para

todos.• Ustedes durmieron en el saco de dormir.• Silvia se vistió con botas.

Page 34: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

ESTAR

ESTUVE ESTUVIMOS

ESTUVISTE

ESTUVO ESTUVIERON

Page 35: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there

iAhora ustedes saben el pretérito!

Page 36: pastThe preterite describes actions that took place in the past. Englishusually –edThe ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed. However, there