C h i e f C a r t o g r a p h i C C o n s u l t a n t s

Roger Smith Damien Demaj

C h i e f C a r t o g r a p h e r

Roger Smith

C a r t o g r a p h i C p r o j e C t M a n a g e r

Craig MacAlpine

p r i n C i p a l C a r t o g r a p h e r s

p u b l i s h e r

Gordon Cheers

a s s o C i a t e p u b l i s h e r

Janet Parker

a r t D i r e C t o r

Stan Lamond

C h i e f C o n s u l t a n t

Charles F. Gritzner

C o n s u l t a n t s

Armen Asryan Hugh Brown Richard McColl Zaki Mashoka Mike Kline

Michal AdamčíkWilliam AdnamsZulkifil AhmadTim BaigentAndras BogdanovitsIldiko Bogdanovits Liezel BohdanowiczChristine BondRuth Coombs

Alison DaviesDamien DemajMark EldridgeAlison Ewington Mark FairbairnHeather FranciscoChristian FremdJohn FrithAlan Grimwade

Dave HoskingRobin HyattLeanne KelmanLouisa KeyworthKevin KleinCraig MacAlpineDavid McCutcheonDavid MaltbyEd Merritt

Matús MichloDavid MurrayLynn NealAlan PalfreymanJanet PatersonMark ReedDr Timothy RideoutPaula RobbinsKelly Sandefer

Chris SchroderMary SpenceAlan SmithEsna SwartGail TownsleyJonathan von WyssAllison WallsMatthew Wright

C a r t o g r a p h e r s

Munmun AdhikariStewart AdrainImran AhmadSushmita BhaduriTerry BushIndrajit ChakrabortyLawrence CrissmanMartin DarlisonLinda Dawes

Adam DerringerPeeyush DubeyLiz DonnellyKim FarringtonSubhodip Ghosh DastidarMatt GoodchildErin GrebCasey GreeneMaximilian Hartl

JaibhagwanRavi KantSanjay KumarCarola KunzeDon LarsenScott LockheedRob McCalebLaura McCormickJorinde Milde

Greg MooreWayne MurphyJatin NankanaJoe NunnNitin PandeAmritanjan PandeyAlok PathakMax PeatmanBeth Robertson

Riju RoyJulie SheridanJana SimmertPrem SinghMatthew TownsendHans Van der MaarelMarcella WarnerAmelia Zander

r e l i e f M a p p i n g

Geographx Ltd

C h i e f e D i t o r

Kate Etherington

s e n i o r e D i t o r

Dannielle Viera

a u t h o r s

Loretta BarnardHelen CooneyJacqueline Gilbert

Samantha HoskingHeather JacksonNick Jackson

Leanne Kelman Heather MacNamaraSimone Russell

Mary SpenceMarie-Louise TaylorLinda Watchorn

D e s i g n a n D l a y o u t

Stan Lamond

D a t a b a s e M a n a g e M e n t

Sam Brown

g a z e t t e e r

Sam Brown John Cook

p h o t o g r a p h e r s g e t t y i M a g e s

Grant AndersonLuis Argerich Andrew Baddeley Jeff CremerMatthew C. DeansBrooke L. Kantor

Witek Kaszkin Alan LevineZbigniew Malolepszy Íñigo MascaraqueJohn MyrstadVicenç Palà

Bruce PerryMitchell Picardal Kyle PorterD. Ravinder ReddyJohn RohlfGuillaume Roumestan

Paul RussellRon SchottMiquel Serra-RiquartAlex SmithBrad TempletonAlfred Zhao

Peter AdamsTui De RoyPatrick McFeeleyPer-Anders PetterssonLeonid PlotkinKevin SchaferKeren Su

p r o D u C t i o n C o n s u l t a n t

Karen Fishel

M e D i a l i a i s o n

Jannine Doyle

p r i n t e r

Litorama Milan Italy

p r i n t i n g p r e s s

Machine KBA 205 Rapida

p a p e r s u p p l i e D b y

Garda Cartiere (Gardapat 13 Kiara matt 250 gsm)

b i n D i n g

Bound in Hong Kong by Sunflower Bindery CoBinding from an original idea developed by Leonida Griggio

C o l o r r e p r o D u C t i o n b y

Geographx Ltd, New Zealand Lamond Art & Design, Australia Pica Digital Pte Ltd, Singapore

Published by Millennium House Pty Ltd74 Warraba Road, North Narrabeen, NSW, 2101, AustraliaPh: 612 9970 6850email: info@millenniumhouse.com.auwebsite: www.millenniumhouse.com.au

ISBN: 978-1-921811-11-1

Text© Millennium House 2012Maps© Millennium House 2012

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Publisher.

The moral rights of all contributors have been asserted.

t h e p u b l i s h e r w o u l D l i k e t o t h a n k t h e f o l l o w i n g o r g a n i z a t i o n s

Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI); Adobe Systems Incorporated; GigaPan Systems (GigaPan was developed by Carnegie Mellon University in collaboration with NASA Ames Intelligent Robotics Group, with support from Google); Getty Images; Digital Chart of the World; U.S. Board on Geographic Names (BGN); U.S. Geological Survey (USGS); The Permanent Committee on Geographical Names (PCGN); United Nations (UN) Cartographic Unit; United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO); United Nations Statistical Division; United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN); United Nations Cartographic Section; Natural Resources Canada; Geographx; World Gazetteer © Stefan Helders www.world-gazetteer.com; U.S. Geological Survey’s EROS Data Center (EDC), 1996, (GTOPO30 relief); The CGIAR Consortium for Spatial Information (CGIAR-CSI), (SRTM90 relief); GEBCO Digital Atlas published by the British Oceanographic Data Centre on behalf of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO and the International Hydrographic Organisation, 2008; The CIA World Factbook; Geoscience Australia; Peter Jones and Andrew Jarvis (CIAT), and Karen Richardson (Rainforest CRC) (WorldClim database); National Climatic Data Centre, U.S. Department of Commerce; Centre for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN); TeleGeography Research Group-PriMetrica Inc. www.telegeography.com; American Geological Institute (AGI); Australian Bureau of Statistics; Survey of India: Committee for Geographical Names of Australasia (CGNA); Perry-Castaneda Library (PCL), University of Texas; Gwillim Law, www.statoids.com

Ann Marie B. Bahr Bob Coenraads Charles F. Gritzner David Hamper Bruce Millett

s e n i o r M a p e D i t o r

Jan Watson

M a p e D i t o r s

C a p t i o n s f o r D o u b l e p a g e i M a g e s

p a g e s 2 – 3 : Western Hemisphere (digital image by Geographx Ltd)

p a g e s 4 – 5 : Ålesund, Norway (Photographer: John Myrstad)

p a g e s 6 – 7 : Eastern Hemisphere (digital image by Geographx Ltd)

p a g e s 1 0 – 1 1 : Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina (Photographer: Íñigo Mascaraque)

p a g e s 1 2 – 1 3 : Great Wall of China (Photographer: Alfred Zhao)

p a g e s 1 4 – 1 5 : Batad Rice Terraces, Philippines (Photographer: Mitchell Picardal)

p a g e s 2 0 – 2 1 : Guanajuato, Mexico (Photographer: Brooke L. Kantor)

p a g e s 3 8 – 3 9 : Grand Canyon, USA (Photographer: Andrew Baddeley)

p a g e s 4 8 – 4 9 : Machu Picchu, Peru (Photographer: Kyle Porter)

p a g e s 5 6 – 5 7 : Monaco (Photographer: Guillaume Roumestan)

p a g e s 6 8 – 6 9 : Aït Ben Haddou, Morocco (Photographer: Vicenç Palà)

p a g e s 7 6 – 7 7 : Charminar at dawn, India (Photographer: D. Ravinder Reddy)

p a g e s 8 6 – 8 7 : Sydney Harbour Bridge, Australia (Photographer: Grant Anderson)

p a g e s 9 8 - 9 9 : Singapore 2010 F1 from Marina Bay, Singapore (Photographer: Paul Russell)

Every effort has been made to ensure that the information presented in this volume is accurate and correct at the time of printing. However, the publisher cannot be held responsible for any errors or omissions.