p 101 ep 1-d
TRANSCRIPT
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1D-01-P101-EP
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National Fire Plan Update
• Objectives
• Identify which year the fire season helped change the “fire world?”
• List two keys to the success of the National Fire Plan.
1D-02-P101-EP
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National Fire Plan UpdateIntroduction
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National Fire Plan (NFP)
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Background
• 2000 Changed The Wildland Fire World
– Unhealthy ecosystems
– Created crowded, overgrown conditions
– Extensive wildland urban interface (WUI)
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Background
• 2000 Fire Season – 122,827 fires
• 8.4 million acres burned
• 861 structures lost
• Local economies suffered
• Suppression cost of $1.3 Billion dollars
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Background
• Wildland fires in the West got attention
• $1 Billion ‘invested’ into the ‘new’ fire program
• New land management objective:
To reduce the risk and consequences of To reduce the risk and consequences of catastrophic wildfire on the landscape catastrophic wildfire on the landscape and to communitiesand to communities
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Background
• “National Fire Plan”
• 10-year Comprehensive Strategy and Implementation Plan
• Guidebook and map for how we move forward
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NFP Keypoints
1. Improve Fire Prevention and Suppression
2. Reduce Hazardous Fuels
3. Restore Fire-Adapted Ecosystems
4. Promote Community Assistance
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It’s Making a Difference
• Interagency cooperation and collaboration
• Bipartisan support from elected officials
• Numerous programs improved landscape and helped communities
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Programs and Overall Accomplishments
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Hazardous Fuel Reduction
• NFP funding pushed program into high gear
• By 2004, funding was 250 percent more than before the NFP
Before
After
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Hazardous Fuel Reduction
• 13 million acres treated
• Land is healthier and more resistant to severe fire activity
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Hazardous Fuel Reduction
• Focus on WUI areas
• 2001 ~ One million acres treated in the WUI
• Since 2001 federal agencies have treated over six million acres
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Hazardous Fuel Reduction
• Prescribed and mechanical methods
• 50+ percent of work is contracted
– Helps local economies
– Creates healthy land
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Hazardous Fuel Reduction
• Efforts and funding for high-priority WUI
• Total acres treated may decline
• Treated areas will protect communities and local economies
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Healthy Forest Initiative & Healthy Forest Restoration Act
• Healthy Forests Initiative (HFI)
• Healthy Forests Restoration Act (HFRA)
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Stewardship Contracting & Biomass Utilization
• Partnership to restore land health
• Gives contractors ability to invest in equipment and infrastructure to:
– Make wood products
– Produce biomass energy
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Stewardship Contracting & Biomass Utilization
• Facilitate hazardous fuels removal
• Create new products
• Contribute to local economy
• Maintain healthy landscapes
• Save tax dollars
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Community Assistance
• Better protect communities and local economies from impacts of wildland fire
• 2001 – more than 11,000 communities-at-risk identified
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Community Assistance
• New partnerships
• Collaboration, cooperation, consultation
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Community Assistance
• Community Wildfire Protection Plans (CWPP)
– Collaboration
– Identify fire threats and mitigation projects
– Federal funding and local contracting
– Boosts local economy
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Community Assistance
• Over 3,000 CWPPs produced since 2001
• 150,000 people participated
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Firewise Communities Program
• Successful part of community fire hazard mitigation efforts
• Encourages homeowners to take responsibility
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Firewise Communities Program
• 30 national-level FIREWISE workshops
– 3,500 people from 2,000 communities in 48 states
• 500 state and local workshops
– 5,000 community leaders in 1,000 communities
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Community Assistance
• Cooperation and partnerships help create
fire-resistant communities
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State Fire Assistance Programs
• Goals
– Educate communities about wildfire threats
– Aid in mitigating threats
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State Fire Assistance Programs
• Achieve education campaigns
• Create thousands of local fire management plans
• Conduct projects
– 4,500 mitigation projects treated 135,000 non-federal acres
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DOI Rural Fire Assistance
• Creates partnerships
• Provides wildland fire equipment, training, prevention programs
• DOI provided $10 million each year to rural and community fire departments (2001-2005)
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DOI Rural Fire Assistance
• Departments that serve population base of less than 10,000
• Wildlands within response area
• Eligible for up to $20,000
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DOI Rural Fire Assistance
• DOI and FEMA facilitate funding through the Assistance to Firefighters grant program
• DOI hosts grant writing workshops
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USDA Forest ServiceVolunteer Fire Assistance Program
• Provides training/equipment to volunteer fire departments
– Small population base
– Wildlands within their jurisdiction
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Suppression and Preparedness
• NFP enhances preparedness and response capabilities
– larger, better trained workforce
– new and improved equipment
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Suppression and Preparedness
• Initial attack success rate = 96 percent
• Better skills and increased capabilities of local firefighters contribute to this success
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NFP and the Future
• Collaboration
• Cooperation
• Partnerships
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NFP and the Future
2000 fire season and the NFP have
forever changed the way we do
business. It has changed the way
both resources and fire are managed.
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National Fire Plan Update
Summary & Review Lesson Objective
Identify which year the fire season helped change the ‘fire world.’
List two keys to the success of the National Fire Plan.
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