outsourcing your printing operations

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    O

    UTSOURCING

    YOUR

    PRINTING

    OPERATIONS

    R

    ISKS

    , R

    EWARDS

    AND

    R

    AMIFICATIONS

    N

    EW

    E

    NGLAND

    N

    EWSPAPER

    O

    PERATIONS

    A

    SSOCIATION

    N

    EW

    E

    NGLAND

    N

    EWSPAPER

    & P

    RESS

    A

    SSOCIATION

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    N.O.A.New England NewspaperOperations AssociationAN

    E

    N

    P&NEW ENGLAND NEWSPAPER & PRESS ASSOCIATION

    Terry Williams

    President/ PublisherTelegraph Publishing Company, Nashua, NH

    Featured Speaker

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    O

    UTSOURCING

    P

    RINTING

    AND

    I

    NSERTINGTelegraph Publishing Co.

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    Change is inevitable - except from a vending

    machine.

    Robert C. Gallagher

    http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/r/robertcga104504.htmlhttp://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/r/robertcga104504.html
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    UNIQUE CIRCUMSTANCESITEMSTO

    CONSIDER

    Each newspaper has a set of conditions, opportunitiesand needs that make each unusual

    Take careful assessment of what those are and envision

    how they might change and not necessarily for the

    better. For many, outsourcing is not a viable option and

    would be a mistake.

    Dont assume that you are the best option or that only

    you can do the job well

    Printing is a cherished legacy and something to hold

    onto, but dont let it become a noose

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    OUR UNIQUE CIRCUMSTANCEEQUIPMENT

    CHALLENGES

    1984 MAN Roland double-wide press

    Little automation

    Good newspaper press but inflexible for commercialwork

    High maintenance costs

    High cost to operate with high fixed costs

    We wanted to reduce the web width from 50 inchesacross to 44 - $250,000

    If we were to do this, it would be a decision driven byprinting, not inserting

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    OUR UNIQUE CIRCUMSTANCES

    COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT

    Expired at end of 2010

    Expensive contract relative to other newspaperoperations

    Restrictive manning clauses Contract lacked flexibility; so did the union

    Health insurance, workers compensation increases

    Concessions could be achieved but would they beenough?

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    OUR UNIQUE CIRCUMSTANCES - LIMITED

    COMMERCIAL PRINTING

    Few customers

    Limited future with this press for additional

    commercial opportunities

    Limited non-overtime shifts on which to placeadditional commercial work

    Union inflexibility regarding certain jobs

    Starting up a crew for our single-wide press wascost-prohibitive

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    HAUNTING QUESTIONS

    If you were starting a paper today, would you put in

    press and inserter lines?

    Are you in the printing business? If so, for how

    long?

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    WAS THE TELEGRAPHINTHE PRINTING

    BUSINESS?

    No

    We produce and deliver news and other information, and

    we support that through various sales channels

    Circulation sales tells us that paid daily print productsare less and less useful to our constituents

    Print readership continues its unabated conversion to

    free and digital forms

    Our traditional and loyal reader, as much as we lovethem, is aging and disappearing

    Print is not competitive for the younger reader

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    POTENTIAL NEGATIVES We didnt want to outsource

    Significant reduction in staff

    Feared losing control of quality

    Feared losing responsiveness and communication lines

    Earlier deadlines Transportation issues (more susceptible to weather)

    Employee morale

    Reader reaction

    Other unanticipated logistical issues

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    POTENTIAL BENEFITS Significant savings

    Allow us to focus on core businesscontent and sales

    Move future capital investment to growth areas of ourbusiness, particularly online, mobile and other digitalmedia opportunities

    Reduce capital investment

    Properly size our physical plant, eventually85,000square feet when we need about 20,000

    Develop variable production cost centers allowing forcirculation declines

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    THE PROCESSWHAT DID WE WANTTO

    ACHIEVE?

    We had systematic, production and financial goals in mindthat would have to be met

    A plan was needed to sell off equipment

    Narrower web width to save on newsprint

    No meaningful impact on content from earlier deadlines

    Smooth delivery

    High production quality

    Accurate inserting

    Strong lines of communication and customer service

    Backup printing arrangements

    We wanted to migrate our commercial customers and retainthose relationships

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    THE PROCESS Our production vice president worked with me evaluating

    and, eventually, planning the move We contacted newspapers in our immediate region who we

    thought could handle our operation and narrowed it to three,then two

    We met with the press union several months before theexpiration of the contract to let the bargaining unit know wewere considering outsourcing

    When negotiations started we communicated with them whatconcessions would have to approximate in order to keep the

    printing in house We developed financial and production scenarios for each

    printer and a no-go option

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    THE PROCESS We involved key managers from each department who would be

    affected and would have to lead the change I was communicating with my board of directors about this as a

    possibility; we needed to make a decision by November tocoincide with our final budget approval and contract negotiations

    Announced to staff on November 30 our decision to outsource andto go to Seacoast Media Group for that service

    Covered the story on Page 1

    Reached buyout agreement with press union on December 30

    Printed last copy of The Telegraph at our plant on Friday,December 31 and covered this as a news story

    Printed first copy of The Telegraph at SMG on Sunday, January 2

    Forty full- and part-time employees lost their jobs

    Our production vice president worked through the transition toSMG but he, too, decided to leave

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    LESSONS LEARNEDIMPACTON

    EMPLOYEES

    Painful, difficult decision for managers andparticularly tough on employees Some acceptance and some appreciation for deciding on

    this new path

    Some anger Fallout lingers well beyond the transition

    Crisis in confidence on the part of some employees

    Community reaction was strong, toosomething

    not to underestimate

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    LESSONS LEARNEDLOGISTICSAND

    PERFORMANCE

    Communication is criticalthere cannot be enoughsharing of information and objectives

    You need strong HR

    Adaptation to another companys culture and productionways and means is critical

    Patience is tested but necessary

    Production is inherently complicated and has evolvedfor each of our companiesdont expect to escape re-evolution

    Involved a lot of people in the transition and the follow-up

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    LESSONS LEARNEDOR MISSED

    Dont do it in the winter if it can be avoided

    Readers, like employees, remember how things used

    to be

    Some members of the community will think you aregoing out of business

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    FINAL ASSESSMENTAND POTENTIAL

    OUTCOMES

    We achieved our economic goals

    Good results from our printer

    Crystallized the mission for our operation, that we

    need to produce a newspaper, we just dont need toprint it

    Employees are resilient; the will find a way

    Forces you to do a process analysis of your

    production operationeven if you decide to keepprinting and inserting in-house

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    N.O.A.New England NewspaperOperations AssociationANENP&NEW ENGLAND NEWSPAPER & PRESS ASSOCIATION

    Gary FarrugiaPublisher & President

    The Day Publishing Company, New London, CT

    Featured Speaker

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    Operating Agreement

    NOA/NENPA ConferenceJune 9, 2011

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    Business Trends

    2002-2008: Expansion 100 Commercial Print Customers, 3 shifts, 7-days

    Multi-million dollar business and nice margins

    29 periodical titles; pursued daily customers

    Considered building new plant solo or joint venture

    2008-2011: Contraction

    Purchased our largest weekly print customer outright Loss of customers to bigger, more modern

    competitors

    Loss of customers to nonpayment or ceasedoperations

    Customers who stayed requested smaller orders 22

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    Choice: Print or Be Printed

    Sea Change in Newspaper PublishingBusiness Attempts to be the aggregating printer unsuccessful

    22-year-old press too old and small to compete Capital investment maintenance, repair, replacement

    From Industrial Age to Information Age Identity Crisis: 130 years of newspaper manufacturing

    Now, an information company with multiple platforms A defining moment to restate our core business

    Conclusion: Manufacturing not a strategic component

    23

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    Action Plan

    24

    Assumption

    The legacynewspaper businesswill not recoverrevenues lost to therecession and industryrestructuring. Costsmust be permanentlyadjusted to reflect newrevenue levels.

    Expand

    Digital Content

    Digital Ad Revenues Consumer

    Revenues

    Reduce

    Print ProductionCosts

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    Strategic Alliance

    Create a strategic affiliation with another

    publisher to leverage assets and initiatemutually-beneficial efficiencies.

    http://cts.vresp.com/c/?TheDayPublishingComp/b9ce4a05a4/69b2d36323/3d583dece1
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    Timeline

    January, 2010 Overture from Providence

    February, 2010 Strategic Affiliation Approach

    April, 2010 Providence TMC to Day Proposed

    May, 2010 Day Printing to ProvidenceRaised

    June, 2010 Logistics and Pricing Negotiated

    October, 2010 TMC Verbal Agreement Reached

    December, 2010 Printing Verbal Agreement

    January, 2011 New London TMC ProjectLaunches

    March 28, 2011 Providence Print Project26

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    Weekly Newspapers

    27

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    Partnership Responsibilities

    Printing The Day

    30-minute move-up 1-hour press run

    Complete papers to NL

    Daily Inserts Tuesday-Saturday

    Sunday package

    Live run in Providence

    Advance run in NL

    Sunday inserts run in NL

    Weekly Projo Circular

    Package and label 150-250,000 weekly

    Multiple zones

    Product Mailing

    List Management

    Individual labeling Mailed from NL

    28

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    Partnership

    Partnering with The Providence Journal

    provided investment capital needed tounderwrite our digital growth initiatives.

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    Efficiencies

    By sharing resources and dividing duties, The

    Providence Journal and The Day each were ableto reduce costs, add revenues, and maintain

    quality in manufacturing/distribution.

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    Lessons Learned

    Keep the Process Strategic in Nature Keep discussions outside the budgeting calendar Only seek mutually-beneficial solutions

    Position yourself to be both the vendor and customer Dont book the savings until after you have signeddeal

    Ongoing Issues and Opportunities Still refining the logistics

    Technology transmission issues and refinements Monitoring and tweaking at-home delivery times Discussing other avenues of collaboration

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