output voltage ripple reduction for current-mode resonant

1
Output Voltage Ripple Reduction for Current-Mode Resonant Converter Shogo Katayama, Noriyuki Oiwa, Yasunori Kobori, Anna Kuwana, Haruo Kobayashi Gunma University [email protected] 1. Objective 3A-05 4. Proposed Circuit 5. Simulation 6. Conclusion References 2. Background 1. EMI noise reduction Noise spectrum spread LLC current-mode resonant converter LLC resonant converter 2. Modulation ripple reduction Dual-phase configuration Reverse phase modulation [1] M. Ochiai, Switching Power Supplies, Ohm Publishing (2015). [2] D. Kawahara, S. Abe, S. Motomura, K. Domoto, Y. Ishizuka, T. Ninomiya, M. Shoyama, M. Kaga, “On the Parallel Operation of LLC Current-Mode Resonant Converters in High-Voltage DC Power Distribution System” , IEICE Information and Communication Engineers, Tech. Report (2013). [3] K. Kawamura, T. Yamamoto, K. Hojo, “Circuit Technology of LLC Current Resonant Power Supply” , Fuji Electronic Journal, Vol.87 No.4 (2014) EMI noise generation by current flow Conventional noise reduction Analog filter Shield case 3. LLC Resonant Converter Noise spectrum spread for LLC converter Switching frequency: 350kHz Modulation signal: 500Hz Triangular LC Resonant Before ripple reduction Parallel connection of power stages Modulation ripple 8mV Steady-state ripple 57mV After ripple reduction Reduce modulation ripple Noise spectrum spread by modulating the switching frequency EMI noise reduction Dual-phase configuration LLC resonant converter Each channel switching frequency modulation by reverse phase Modulation ripple reduction Switching frequency: 350kHz Modulate signal: 500Hz triangular Without ripple reduction: 8mV ripple With ripple reduction: 0mV ripple Switching frequency pectrum: -13dB Noise spectrum spread equivalent to before ripple reduction Simulate proposal circuit V ref C Load V in V out VCO Driver Q 2 Q 1 Error Amp ΔV out C i L s1 L s2 L p V ref C Load V in V out C i VCO Driver Q 2 Q 1 Error Amp ΔV out Radiation noise Conduction noise Large scale High cost Proposed noise reduction Noise spectrum spread Frequency Amplitude Without spreading Frequency Amplitude With spreading Feedback output voltage error to resonant frequency 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 40 50 60 70 80 Output Voltage f 1 = 52.1 kHz Frequency area usage Modulating switching frequency Modulation ripple Goal Modulation ripple reduction C Load V in V out C i1 VCO Driver Q 12 Q 11 V ref C i2 VCO Driver Q 22 Q 21 Error Amp ΔV out Phase Rev Reverse phase modulation each power stage Modulation ripple 0mV Steady-state ripple 20mV to 56mV Switching frequency spectrum -13dB Switching frequency spectrum -11dB Conditions

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Page 1: Output Voltage Ripple Reduction for Current-Mode Resonant

Output Voltage Ripple Reduction for Current-ModeResonant Converter

Shogo Katayama, Noriyuki Oiwa, Yasunori Kobori, Anna Kuwana, Haruo KobayashiGunma University [email protected]

1. Objective

3A-05

4. Proposed Circuit 5. Simulation 6. Conclusion

References

2. Background

1. EMI noise reduction Noise spectrum spread

LLC current-mode resonant converter

LLC resonant converter

2. Modulation ripple reduction Dual-phase configuration Reverse phase modulation

[1] M. Ochiai, Switching Power Supplies, Ohm Publishing (2015).

[2] D. Kawahara, S. Abe, S. Motomura, K. Domoto, Y. Ishizuka, T. Ninomiya, M. Shoyama, M. Kaga, “On the Parallel Operation of

LLC Current-Mode Resonant Converters in High-Voltage DC Power Distribution System” , IEICE Information and Communication Engineers,

Tech. Report (2013).

[3] K. Kawamura, T. Yamamoto, K. Hojo, “Circuit Technology of LLC Current Resonant Power Supply” , Fuji Electronic Journal, Vol.87 No.4 (2014)

EMI noise generation by current flowConventional noise reduction Analog filter Shield case

3. LLC Resonant Converter Noise spectrum spread for LLC converter

Switching frequency: 350kHzModulation signal: 500Hz Triangular

LC Resonant

Before ripple reduction

Parallel connection of power stages

Modulation ripple8mV

Steady-state ripple57mV

After ripple reductionReduce modulation ripple

Noise spectrum spreadby modulating the switchingfrequency

EMI noise reduction

Dual-phase configurationLLC resonant converterEach channel switchingfrequency modulation by reversephase

Modulation ripple reduction

Switching frequency: 350kHzModulate signal: 500Hz triangularWithout ripple reduction: 8mV rippleWith ripple reduction: 0mV rippleSwitching frequency pectrum: -13dBNoise spectrum spread equivalentto before ripple reduction

Simulate proposal circuit

Vref

C Load

VinVout

VCO

Driver

Q2

Q1

ErrorAmp

ΔVout

Ci

Ls1 Ls2

Lp

Vref

C Load

VinVout

Ci

VCO

Driver

Q2

Q1

ErrorAmp

ΔVout

Radiation noise

Conduction noise

Large scaleHigh cost

Proposed noise reduction Noise spectrum spread

Frequency

Am

plit

ud

e

Without spreading

Frequency

Am

plit

ud

e

With spreading

Feedback output voltage error to resonant frequency

05

101520253035404550

40 50 60 70 80

Ou

tpu

t V

olt

age

f1 = 52.1 kHz

Frequency area usage

Modulating switching frequency

Modulation ripple

GoalModulation ripple reduction

C Load

VinVout

Ci1

VCO

Driver

Q12

Q11

Vref

Ci2

VCO

Driver

Q22

Q21

ErrorAmp

ΔVout

PhaseRev

Reverse phase modulationeach power stage

Modulation ripple0mV

Steady-state ripple20mV to 56mV

Switching frequencyspectrum -13dB

Switching frequencyspectrum -11dB

Conditions