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IZOKH]G]OIH MKCOHO]OIH 

Irokhtgtoih rkckrs ti t`k gheuagr rkagtoihs`op! w`ob` kxosts jktwkkh twi ir 

dirk aohks! surcgbks! ir it`kr ckgturks( 

GHE[AGZO]_

R_DJIAR CIZ EKIDK]ZOB B@GZGB]KZOR]OBR 

\KZ\KHMOB[AGZO]_

\GZGAAKAORD

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2

GHE[AGZO]_ UO]@I[] MG][D OMKH]OCOBG]OIH R_DJIAR

Gheuagroty os t`k bihmotoih ic g surcgbk! bkhtkr paghk! ir gxos gt gspkbocokm gheak crid g mgtud paghk ir gxos

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]`k gheak jktwkkh t`k mgtud ghm t`k bihtriaakm ckgturkss`iuam jk stgtkm gs t`k jgsob gheak

Ot s`iuam jk khbaiskm oh g rkbtgheuagr crgdk ti ohmobgtk

t`gt t`k ekhkrga tiakrghbk hitk miks hit gppay(

]`k gheak dgy gasi jk spkbocokm gs t`k rgtk ic tgpkr! jydkghs ic g hitk! sub` gs JGROB ]G\KZ <(:; \KZ dd(

G\\AOBG]OIH

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]`k tiakrghbk zihk cir gh gheuagroty! pkrpkhmobuagroty! ghmpgrgaakaosd tiakrghbk os t`k spgbk jktwkkh twi pgrgaaka paghks skpgrgtkmjy t`k spkbocokm tiakrghbk ghm rkagtkm ti t`k mgtud jy t`k jgsob gheak(Gaa piohts ih t`k bihtriaakm surcgbk dust jk bihtgohkm wot`oh t`osspgbk(

]IAKZGHBK ^IHKR ‒ R[ZCGBKR

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3

\KZ\KHMOB[AGZO]_ 

MKCOHO]OIH \krpkhmobuagroty os t`k bihmotoih ic g surcgbk!bkhtkr paghk! ir gxos gt g roe`t gheak ti gmgtud paghk ir gxos

]IAKZGHBK ^IHKR ‒ R[ZCGBKR

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\GZGAAKAORD 

MKCOHO]OIH

\grgaakaosd os t`k bihmotoih ic g surcgbk! bkhtkr paghk!kquomostght gt gaa piohts crid g mgtud paghk6 ir gxos gtkquomostght gaihe ots akhet` crid ihk ir dirk mgtudpaghks ir g mgtud gxos

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MZGUOHE R\KBOCOBG]OIH 

IZOKH]G]OIH ]IAKZGHBOHE IC CAG] R[ZCGBKR

Coe s`iws t`rkk sodpak pgrts oh w`ob` ihk cagt surcgbk osmksoehgtkm gs g mgtud ckgturk ghm ghit`kr cagt surcgbkos rkagtkm ti ot jy ihk ic t`k irokhtgtoih tiakrghbks

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Kgb` ic t`ksk tiakrghbks grk ohtkrprktkm ti dkgh t`gtt`k mksoehgtkm surcgbk s`gaa jk bihtgohkm wot`oh g

tiakrghbk zihk bihsostohe ic t`k spgbk jktwkkh twipgrgaaka paghks skpgrgtkm jy t`k spkbocokm tiakrghbk(<<;dd/! ghm rkagtkm ti t`k mgtud jy t`k jgsob gheakspkbocokm (2<! ?<!ir </

OH]KZ\ZK]G]OIH

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]`k pgrt ti jk dkgsurkm os skt up ih g surcgbk pagtk ohsub` g wgy t`gt t`k surcgbk ic t`k pgrt! wkrk otpkrckbtay cirdkm! wiuam jk pgrgaaka wot` t`k surcgbkpagtk ir wot` gh guxoaogry squgrk ir gheak pagtk(

U`kh hkbkssgry g sohk$jgr ir gh gheak pagtk os uskm(Gh ohmobgtir egek os uskm ti dkgsurk crid t`k surcgbk irgheak pagtk(

DKGR[ZOHE \ZOHBO\AKR

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U`kh gh irokhtgtoih tiakrghbk os spkbocokm t`krk

os hi hkkm ti spkbocy g cird tiakrghbk cir t`k sgdkckgturk uhakss g sdgaakr tiakrghbk os hkbkssgry(

\ZOHBO\AK IC OH]KZ ZKAG]OIHR@O\

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7:

RODOAGZ R[ZCGBKR 

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BIH]ZIA OH ]UI MOZKB]OIHR 

Ot dgy jk cuhbtoihgaay dirk odpirtght tidkgsurk t`k gheak oh g morkbtoih pgrgaaka ti g

somk ir pkrpkhmobuagr ti t`k criht ir jgbfcgbk Oh t`os bgsk ihk somk ir cgbk dust jkb`iskh gs g skbihmgry mgtud! gs s`iwh oh Coe

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IZOKH]G]OIH ‒ AOHKR ZKAG]KM ]I

R[ZCGBKR

7=

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IZOKH]G]OIH ‒ AOHKR ZKAG]KM ]I R[ZCGBKR

]`k gxos ir bkhtkraohk ic `iak os rkagtkm jy ghirokhtgtoih tiakrghbk ti g cagt surcgbk ]`k cagtsurcgbk os mksoehgtkm gs t`k mgtud ckgturk

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]`k bkhtkr ic t`k `iak dust jk bihtgohkm wot`oh g

tiakrghbk zihk bihsostohe ic t`k spgbk jktwkkh twipgrgaaka paghks]`ksk paghks grk skpgrgtkm jy gspkbocokm tiakrghbk ic <7;dd ghm grk rkagtkm ti t`kmgtud 

]IAKZGHBK ^IHK CIZ GHE[AGZO]_

OH]KZ\ZK]G]OIH

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]IAKZGHBK ^IHK CIZ \KZ\KHMOB[AGZO]_

G byaohmrobga tiakrghbk zihk pkrpkhmobuagr ti g mgtud paghk! wot`ohw`ob` t`k gxos ic t`k bihsomkrkm ckgturk dust aok

Mogdktkr ic tiakrghbk zihk os kquga ti t`k spkbocokm tiakrghbk

Kvkry pioht ih t`k bkhtkraohk ic t`k `iak cgaas wot`oh t`k tiakrghbkzihk

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DKGR[ZOHE \ZOHBO\AK $ GHE[AGZO]_

G egeohe dghmrka os cottkm oh t`k `iak

]`k pgrt skt upih g surcgbk pagtk! usohe g sohk jgr ic t`k jgsob

gheakGh ohmobgtir egek os uskm ti dkgsurk t`k mostghbk crid t`k tip ict`k dghmrka ti t`k surcgbk pagtk

Ohmobgtir rkgmohes grk t`kh hitkm gt pisotoihs G ghm J

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S 4 (m Z/ )M

S 4 Sgrogtoih oh irokhtgtoih ic t`k `iak! w`ob` dust hit kxbkkm t`k spkbocokm

tiakrghbk

m 4 Mkpt` ic `iak

M 4 Akhet` jktwkkh ohmobgtir rkgmohe pisotoihs

Z 4 Mocckrkhbk jktwkkh ohmobgtir rkgmohes

DKGR[ZOHE \ZOHBO\AK $ \KZ\KHMOB[AGZO]_

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DKGR[ZOHE \ZOHBO\AK $ \GZGAAKAORD

G egeohe dghmrka os cottkm oh t`k `iak(

Gh ohmobgtir egek os uskm ti dkgsurk t`k mostghbk cridt`k tip ic t`k dghmrka ti t`k surcgbk pagtk(

Ohmobgtir rkgmohes grk t`kh hitkm gt pisotoihs G ghm J(

J G

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BIH]ZIA IC MOZKB]OIH IC GHE[AGZO]_

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DKGR[ZOHE \ZOHBO\AK

]wi skpgrgtk dkgsurkdkhts `gvk ti jk dgmk!gs oh Coe 7 ghmCoe :! w`krk t`k pgrt os bagdpkm ti g squgrk gheak pagtk(

Coe 7

Coe :

Coe 2

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BIH]ZIA IC \GZGAAKAORD OH ]UI MOZKB]OIHR

]`k tiakrghbk zihk woaa jk g pgrgaakakpopkm! ghm twi skpgrgtkdkgsurkdkhts grk ti jk dgmk(

Oc bihtria wot` g somk os gasi rkquorkm! t`k somk s`iuam jkmksoehgtkm gs g skbihmgry mgtud(

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BIH]ZIAR IH DDB JGROR

Gs g `iak os g ckgturk ic g sozk ghy ic t`k tiakrghbks bgh jkdimocokm ih DDB jgsos(

]`k sydjia ic DDB d os gmmkm gctkr t`k tiakrghbks(

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DKGR[ZOHE \ZOHBO\AK

Ih DDB jgsos ckgturk bgh jk b`kbfkm wot` coxkm EIegeks! rgt`kr t`gh dkgsurohe ohstrudkhts

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IZOKH]G]OIH IC KP]KZHGA B_AOHMZOBGA CKG][ZKR 

\krpkhmobuagroty os bihsomkrkm ti gppay oh gaa morkbtoihs! uhakss g hitk osgmmkm sub` gs ]@OR MOZKB]OIH IHA_ ir MOZKB]OIH IC GZZIUIHA_(

BIH]ZIA IC BKH]KZ AOHKR 

Irokhtgtoih ic t`k bkhtkraohk ic g ckgturk grk gppaokm timrgwohes(

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]`k bkhtkr aohk ic t`k byaohmrobga ckgturk dust jk bihtgohkm wot`ohg tiakrghbk zihk bihsostohe ic t`k spgbk jktwkkh twi pgrgaaka paghksskpgrgtkm jy t`k spkbocokm tiakrghbk! gs s`iwh oh Coe( ]`os tiakrghbk os<(7 dd(

Gs t`k tiakrghbk paghks cir pkrpkhmobuagroty bgh jk rkviavkmgriuhm t`k ckgturk gxos t`k tiakrghbk zihk kcckbtovkay jkbidks gbyaohmkr (]`k mogdktkr ic t`os byaohmkr os kquga ti t`k spkbocokmtiakrghbk(

OH]KZ\ZK]G]OIH 

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DKGR[ZOHE \ZOHBO\AK

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IZOKH]G]OIH [ROHE AOHKR GRMG][DR

:?

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IZOKH]G]OIH [ROHE AOHKR GR MG][DR 

OH]ZK\ZK]G]OIH U@KH DDB OR HI] R\KBOCOKM

]`k tiakrghbk zihk os gawgys t`k spgbk jktwkkh twi pgrgaaka paghksskpgrgtkm jy t`k spkbocokm tiakrghbk ghm rkagtkm ti t`k mgtud jyt`k jgsob gheak(

Cir \krpkhmobuagroty ghm pgrgaakaosd! kot`kr t`k pgrt ir t`ktiakrghbk zihk bgh jk rkviavkm wot`iut gcckbtohe t`k gheuagrrkagtoihs`op( 

]wi ir dirk skpgrgtkm dkgsurkdkhts dust t`kh jk dgmk ti khsurkt`gt t`k tiakrghbk os dkt oh gaa pisotoihs ir morkbtoihs(

Ot dgy jk ciuhm t`gt t`k rksuatohe tiakrghbk zihks kcckbtovkayjkbidk g byaohmkr ic t`k sgdk mogdktkr gs t`k spkbocokm tiakrghbk(

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DKGR[ZOHE \ZOHBO\AKR U@KH DDB OR HI] R\KBOCOKM

]`k pgrt os diuhtkm ih g surcgbk pagtk! usohe gh gheak pagtkic jgsob gheak w`krk hkbkssgry! oh sub` g wgy t`gt t`kckgturk ir surcgbk rkquorohe bihtria os oh g `irozihtgapisotoih(

Oc t`k mgtud ckgturk rkckrs ti aohk kakdkhts ic gbyaohmrobga surcgbk! t`k mgtud cir gh kxtkrhga byaohmrobgackgturk os g cagt surcgbk ih w`ob` t`k ckgturk rksts(

Cir gh ohtkrhga byaohmrobga surcgbk t`k pgrt os suppirtkm ihg dghmrka saoe`tay sdgaakr t`gh t`k gbtuga mogdktkr ic t`kckgturk(

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2:

IZOKH]G]OIH [ROHE AOHKR GR MG][DR

GHE[AGZO]_ IC CAG] R[ZCGBK UO]@ GH KP]KZHGA B_AOHMKZ

DKGR[ZOHE \ZOHBO\AK

OH]KZHGA B_AOHMZOBGA CKG][ZK

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OH]KZHGA B_AOHMZOBGA CKG][ZK

]`k pgrt dust jk ritgtkm griuhm t`os mgtud gxos ti g pisotoih w`krk t`kmocckrkhbk oh rkgmohes ivkr t`k khtork surcgbk os gt ots dohodud(

Oh t`os pisotoih t`k cuaa ohmobgtir divkdkht dkgsurkm ivkr t`k surcgbkrkprkskhts t`k gheuagroty krrir(

7/23/2019 Orientation ( GD&T)

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\GZGAAKAORD IC G CAG] R[ZCGBK UO]@ G B_AOHMZOBGA @IAK

]`k pgrt os t`kh ritgtkm ti g pisotoih w`krk t`k mocckrkhbk oh ohmobgtirrkgmohe gbriss t`k surcgbk ic t`k pgrt os gt g dohodud(

]`k kxtrkdk mocckrkhbk oh rkgmohe ivkr t`k w`iak surcgbk wot` t`k pgrt oht`os pisotoih bihstotutks t`k pgrgaakaosd krrir(

\KZ\KHMOB[AGZO]_ IC G @IAK UO]@ AOHK

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2;

\KZ\KHMOB[AGZO]_ IC G @IAK UO]@ AOHKKAKDKH]R IC G R[ZCGBK

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GHEAGZO]_ IC G @IAK UO]@ GH KP]KZHGA B_AOHMKZ

]`k tiakrghbk zihk os t`k spgbk

jktwkkh twi pgrgaaka paghks! <(<0dd gpgrt rkagtkm ti t`k mgtud jyt`k spkbocokm gheak(

DKGR[ZOHE \ZOHBO\AK CIZ G @IAK UO]@ GH KP]KZHGA B_AOHMKZ

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DKGR[ZOHE \ZOHBO\AK CIZ G @IAK UO]@ GH KP]KZHGA B_AOHMKZ

Cir dkgsurohe purpisks t`k ckgturk os suppirtkm oh gh khborbaohe

rohe ih g suotgjak gheak pagtk ]`k `iak os cottkm wot` g egeohedghmrka ghm t`k pgrt os t`kh gaoehkm si t`gt t`k ohmobgtir rkgmohegt ‑G— os gt g dohodud oh rkagtoih ti t`k rkgmohe gt ‑J—

Ohmobgtir rkgmohes grk t`kh tgfkh ghm birrkbtkm cir t`k akhet` ic`iak gs kxpagohkm cir t`k pgrt s`iwh oh Coe

GHE[AGZO]_ UO]@ ]UI @IAKR GR \ZODGZ_ MG][D

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GHE[AGZO]_ UO]@ ]UI @IAKR GR \ZODGZ_ MG][D

Cir dkgsurkdkht purpisks t`k bihtriaakm `iak os cottkm wot` g egeohedghmrka

Ohmobgtir rkgmohes grk t`kh tgfkh ivkr t`k dghmrka ghm birrkbtkm

cir akhet` ic `iak

\ Z AAKAO D IC @IAK

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2?

\GZGAAKAORD IC @IAKR

S 4 ( m Z / )M w`krk>

S 4 Sgrogtoih oh irokhtgtoih ic t`k `iak!

w`ob` dust hit kxbkkm t`k spkbocokm

tiakrghbk

m 4 Mkpt` ic `iak

M 4 Akhet` jktwkkh ohmobgtir rkgmohe

pisotoihs

Z 4 Mocckrkhbk jktwkkh ohmobgtir rkgmohes