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THE 1st INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

(THE 1st ICST)

UNIVERSITY OF MATARAM

Mataram, Indonesia, November 30th

to December 3rd

, 2016

ORAL PRESENTATION

No. ID Presenter Name INSTITUTION Title

1. ICST_ID_001 Kurroti A'yun UNESA Schemata Detection of

Chemistry Teachers

Prospective Students

After Had Exclusive

Conceptual Change

Experiencing

2. ICST_ID_002 Hikmawati Universitas

Mataram

Use of The Experimental

Board on Kirchhoff's

Laws to Train Students

Skills in Doing

Experiment

3. ICST_ID_003 Lisa F Indriana Indonesian

Institute Of

Sciences, LIPI

Monitoring of

Fissiparous Holothurian

Holothuria atra

Population In Tanjung

Waters, North Lombok,

Indonesia

4. ICST_ID_005 Endrika

Widyastuti

Universitas

Brawijaya

Physico-Chemical

Characterization of

Lindur Starch (Bruguiera

gymnorrhiza) Modified

Heat Moisture Treatment

5. ICST_ID_007 Taufik Hidayat IPB Characterization And

Formulation of Sunscreen

From Seaweed Padina

australis And Euchema

cottonii Slurry

6. ICST_ID_008 Desi Aryani Universitas

Sriwijaya

The Performance of

Production And Rice

Price in South Sumatra

7. ICST_ID_009 Rudy Sutanto Universitas

Mataram

The Purification Process

of Carbondioksida

Contained in Biogas

Using Absorber Naoh

8. ICST_ID_010 Dego Yusa Ali Universitas

Brawijaya

Optimization of Total

Carbonyl And Total

Acidity Content In

Coconut Shell Liquid

Smoke

Nanoencapsulation


9. ICST_ID_011 Ronnie S.

Natawidjaja

Universitas

Padjadjaran

Emerging Innovation to

Accelerate Smallholder

Mangosteen Farmer

Participation into

Sustainable Globalized

Market

10. ICST_ID_012 Salman Universitas

Mataram

Tensile and Bending

Analysis In Producing

Composites by Using

Vacuum Resin Infusion

(VARI) Method

11. ICST_ID_013 Yudi Priyadi Telkom

University

Development of E-SCM

Open Source as

Integration Of Data

Management for Fish

Farmers Smes in Pasar

Ulekan Bandung

12. ICST_ID_014 Neza Fadia

Rayesa

Universitas

Brawijaya

The Balanced Scorecard

(BSC) for Dairy

Cooperation’s

Performance Analysis :

Comparison Between

Two Strategic Goals

13. ICST_ID_016 Anggi Fitriza Universitas

Mataram

Economic Analysis of

Direct Loan Cattle

Dispersal System in

Sumbawa District

14. ICST_ID_017 Sudarma Dita

Wijayanti

Universitas

Brawijaya

Antioxidant Activity of

Solo Garlics (Allium

Sativum L.) Extract

Using Maceration

Method

15. ICST_ID_018 Elok Waziiroh Universitas

Brawijaya

Gluten Free Biscuit

Based on Sweet Potato

Puree (Ipomea Batatas

L.) for Autism Disorder

16. ICST_ID_019 Nurul Ismillayli Universitas

Mataram

Green Synthesis ff Bio-

Degradable

Superabsorbent Polymers

from Carboxymethyl

Cellulose/Humic Acid

17. ICST_ID_020 Rosalina Ariesta

Laeliocattleya

Universitas

Brawijaya

The Effect of Ethyl

Acetate Solvent

Combination In Corn Silk

(Zea Mays L.) Methanol

Extract on Their Potential

as a Natural Sunscreen


18. ICST_ID_021 Fatmawati Amir Tadulako

University

Shear Design of

Reinforced Concrete

Beam Using Steel Truss

Encased in Flexural

Plastic Hinge

19. ICST_ID_022 Haryandi Universitas

Teknologi

Sumbawa

Comparative LCA of Tire

Management ior Mine

Haul Truck Cat 793:

Purchase New Tire Or

Retreading

20. ICST_ID_023 Muji Rahayu Assessment

Institute For

Agricultural

Technology

(AIAT)

Shallot Production

Technology Through

True Shallot Seed In

West Nusa Tenggara

Province

21. ICST_ID_024 Jhauharotul

Muchlisyiyah

Universitas

Brawijaya

Evaluation of Pb (Lead)

Chelation In Kupang by

Soaking in Averrhoa

Bilimbi and Tamarindus

Indica Suspension

22. ICST_ID_025 Hariadi

Darmawan

Tribhuwana

Tunggadewi

University

Malang

Basic Strategy of Hybrid

Ongole’ Cattle Breeding

Village Centre

23. ICST_ID_026 Made Sutha

Yadnya

Universitas

Mataram

Classification of Location

Lamdslides Areas with

Direct Measurement and

Remote Sensing in

Central Lombok

24. ICST_ID_027 Rika Hastuti

Setyorini

Universitas

Mataram

Tuberculin Test Results

in Children Who Have

Close Contact With

Patients with Pulmonary

TB In Puskesmas

Gunungsari Working

Area

25. ICST_ID_028 Nur Ida Panca N Universitas

Brawijaya

The Effect of

Concentration Potassium

Sorbate and Antioxidant

BHT on Physical,

Chemical, And

Microbiological

Characteristic of Satay

Dressing During Storage.

26. ICST_ID_029 Mujahid Fitriadi Universitas

Mataram

Study of Livestock

Behavior Relationship in

Coop Environmental

Sanitation Management

With Suspect of Scabies


Disease

27. ICST_ID_030 Puspitahati Sriwijaya

University

Characteristics of

Inundation Water in The

Swampland Village Of

Pelabuhan Dalam (Ogan

Ilir South Sumatera)

28. ICST_ID_031 Nurul Hilmiati Assessment

Institute For

Agricultural

Technology

(AIAT)

Constraints and

Opportunities for Cattle

Farming Development in

Timor Leste:

Perspectives From

Fatucahi and Aidabalaten

29. ICST_ID_032 Nurul Hilmiati Assessment

Institute For

Agricultural

Technology

(AIAT)

Understanding Cattle

Farming System in Timor

Lestefor Better

Innovation Uptake: A

Case Study From

Fatucahi and Aidabalaten

30. ICST_ID_033 Hera Sisca

Prasmita

Universitas

Brawijaya

Identification of

Anthocyanin Compounds

and Antioxidant Activity

of Red Glutinous Rice

(Oryza sativa Var.

Glutinosa)

31. ICST_ID_034 Sugeng Riyanto Universitas

Brawijaya

Social Capital in the

Vegetable Middleman

Community in

Tawangargo Village ,

Malang Regency, East

Java

32. ICST_ID_035 Yuliana Aisyah Syiah Kuala

University

Purification of Patchouli

Oil using Vacuum

Distillation Fraction

Method. The Effect of

Initial Concentration of

Patchouli Alcohol and

Height of Vigreux

Column

33. ICST_ID_037 Nur Istianah Universitas

Brawijaya

Kinetics of Increasing

Protein Content on The

Sorghum Flour

Fermentation


34. ICST_ID_038 Dika Supyandi Universitas

Padjadjaran

Policy on Plant Genetic

Engineering Product

Stewardship (A Stake

Information Organizer

Consideration)

35. ICST_ID_039 Ida Ayu Eka

Widiastuti

Universitas

Mataram

The Effect of Tomato

Juice on Pulse Recovery

Time in Mataram

University Faculty of

Medicine Medical Sports

Club Member

36. ICST_ID_040 Siti Alaa Universitas

Mataram

Potential Organic Dyes

From Antosianin and

Chelorophyll Exstraction

as A Photons Catcher in

Dye Sensitized Solar Cell

Fabrication

37. ICST_ID_041 Baiq Ernawati Universitas

Mataram

Gene Role of

Quantitative Properties of

Crossbreeding IPB 4S

Varieties with Promising

Red Rice (Oryza sativa

L.)

38. ICST_ID_042 Irmayani Noer Universitas

Padjadjaran

Behavior of Rice Market

in the Lampung Province

39. ICST_ID_043 Dhony Hermanto Universitas

Mataram

Optode Urease Biosensor

and Their Application tor

The Determination of Hg

(II) In Aqueous Solution


Mataram

Inhibitive Determination

of Hg (II) in Aqueous

Solution Using A Urease

Amperometric Biosensor

41. ICST_ID_045 Dian W.

Kurniawidi

Universitas

Mataram

Activated Carbon

Composites From Rice

Husk as Adsorbent

Textile Waste

42. ICST_ID_046 Made Darawati Health

Polytechnic of

Mataram

Effects of Functional

Breakfast Product on

Oxidative Stress in

Overweight/Obese

Students

43. ICST_ID_047 Hamsu Kadriyan Universitas

Mataram

Early Detection of

Newborn Hearing

Impairment: the Useful

Of Mobile Application


44. ICST_ID_048 Dian Puspita Sari Universitas

Mataram

Small-Islands Medicine

as The Local Content

Curriculum of FM

UNRAM: an Evaluation

Using Harden’s Ten

Questions

45. ICST_ID_049 Nida El Husna Syiah Kuala

University

The Use of Modified

Sweet Potato For Wheat

Flour Substitution in The

Production of Wet

Noodle

46. ICST_ID_050 Mala Nurilmala Bogor

Agricultural

Univesity

Identification of Dory

Fish Fillet by Molecular

Technique

47. ICST_ID_051 Saprizal

Hadisaputra

Universitas

Mataram

Computational Chemistry

as an Alternative

Chemistry Lab At The

High School to Improve

Learning

48. ICST_ID_053 Syamsul Hidayat Universitas

Muhammadiyah

Mataram

Application of Monte

Carlo Simulation in

Measurement of Blast

Fragment

49. ICST_ID_054 Titin Sugianti Assessment

Institute For

Agricultural

Technology

(BPTP)

The Application of

Giving Various Dose Of

NPK Manure Toward

Tobacco Crop ( Nicotiana

Tabaccum L.) in West

Nusa Tenggara Island

50. ICST_ID_055_ Aris Doyan Universitas

Mataram

Optical Properties of

SNO2 Thin Layer With

A Dopant Zinc Using Sol

Gel Technique

51. ICST_ID_056 Susilawati Universitas

Mataram

Electrical Properties of

Barium Hexaferrite

Nanopowders Using Co-

Precipitation Method

52. ICST_ID_057 Suhayat Minardi Universitas

Mataram

Detection of Lombok

Faults Using Gravity

Methods

53. ICST_ID_058 Rosalina Eka

Permatasari

University Of

Surabaya

Description of Students

Cognitive Conflict Level

In Conceptual Change

Strategy

54. ICST_ID_059 Aris Doyan Universitas

Mataram

Preliminery Study and

Synthesis Thin Film of

Crystalline Al, Zn Co-

Doped Sno2 (Stannic

Oxide) With Sol-Gel Dip


Coating Technique

55. ICST_ID_060 Mustika Hadijati Universitas

Mataram

Statistical Downscaling

Model using

Nonparametric

Regression to Predict

Temperature In

Selaparang Lombok

56. ICST_ID_061 Syifa Azzahra Universitas

Mataram

Preliminery Study and

Synthesis Thin Film Of

Antimony Thin Oxide

(Ato) with Sol-Gel Spin

Coating Tecnique

57. ICST_ID_063 Lalu Syamsul

Khalid

Universitas

Mataram

Ground States and

Excited States of Three

Dimensional Quantum

Wires

58. ICST_ID_064 Annisa Fithriyani Universitas

Mataram

The Identification on Iron

Compound Of Nature

Sand In Ampenan Beach

Mataram

59. ICST_ID_065 Husniatul Khair Universitas

Mataram

Preliminary Study of

Electrical And Magnetic

Properties of Barium M-

Hexaferrites from Nature

Sand With Co-Ni

Substituted by Co-

Precipitation

60. ICST_ID_066 Taslim Sjah Universitas

Mataram

Agrotourism in North

Lombok Stimulates New

Crops and Technology

Adaptation, and Farming

Becomes Profitable

61. ICST_ID_067 Lalu Rudyat

Telly Savalas

Universitas

Mataram

Cloning and Expression

of N-Terminally Tagged

Mycobacterium

Tuberculosis Protein

Tyrosine Phosphatase B

in Escherichia coli

62. ICST_ID_068 Agustin Krisna

Wardani

Universitas

Brawijaya

Pretreatment of Oil Palm

Trunk Biomass by

Microwave Method As

An Effort to Produce

Second Generation

Bioethanol.


63. ICST_ID_069 Rahadi Wirawan Universitas

Mataram

Simulation of The Bubble

Gas Detection Inside the

Fluids Based on

Transmission and

Reflection of Ultrasonic

Waves

64. ICST_ID_070 Aliefman Hakim Universitas

Mataram

Isolation of

Andrografolida from

Andrographis paniculata

65. ICST_ID_071 Aris Doyan Universitas

Mataram

Preliminary Study and

Synthesis Thin Film Of

Florine Tin Oxide (Fto)

with Sol-Gel Spin

Coating Tecnique

66. ICST_ID_072 Desi Komalasari Universitas

Mataram

Equamax Rotation and

Hierarchical Nearest

Cluster on Raskin

Program in Central

Lombok Regency

67. ICST_ID_073 Iketut Budastra Universitas

Mataram

The Livelihood Capacity

and Strategy of Dry Land

Farmers in Karang Bayan

Village of West Lombok

District

68. ICST_ID_074 Nurul Fitriyani Universitas

Mataram

Nonparametric

Regression Spline in The

Estimation of The

Average Number of

Children Born Alive Per

Woman

69. ICST_ID_075 I G.A.K Chatur

Adhi Wirya

Aryadi

Universitas

Mataram

Development Elements

of Industrial Production

Increase in Productivity

Of Micro / Small (Export

Oriented Product) For

Enhancing

Competitiveness of

Industry [Case Study: in

Lombok-NTB]

70. ICST_ID_076 Tajidan Universitas

Mataram

Allocation of Land for

Paddy Farms in Mataram

Municipality - Indonesia

71. ICST_ID_077 Sri Tejowulan Universitas

Mataram

Study of Ponska

Fertilization Added With

Slurry Biogas and

Biofertilizer On Nitrogen

Uptake and Rice Yield


72. ICST_ID_078 Lely Kurniawati Universitas

Mataram

Masking EDTA

(Ethylene Diamine Tetra

Acetate) to Overcome Ion

Nuisance (Pb2+, Cu2+

And Au3+) by Tio

Michler Ketone (Tmk)

Method on Determination

Hg(Ii) with Spectrometer

Visible

73. ICST_ID_080 Ardiana

Ekawanti

Universitas

Mataram

Correlation Between

Waist/Hip Ratio and

Lipid Profile of

Lactovegetarian

Community in West

Lombok

74. ICST_ID_081 Lolita Endang

Susilowati

Universitas

Mataram

Indigenous Phosphate

Solubilizing Bacteria as

Phosphate-Biofertilizer

Agents at Hg

Contaminated Soils

75. ICST_ID_082 Sri Tejowulan Universitas

Mataram

OSAMTU: Development

of Simple, Cheap, And

Effective Rubbish

Incinerator

76. ICST_ID_083 I K. D. Jaya Universitas

Mataram

Study of Maize-Pulses

Intercropping on a

Dryland

77. ICST_ID_084 I Made Sudantha Universitas

Mataram

Response of the Growth

And Yield of Onion

Caused by Application

Biocompost and

Bioactivator Dose

Fermented with

Trichoderma Spp. Fungi

78. ICST_ID_085 Yunita Sabrina Universitas

Mataram

Amplification of Ag38

Gene From

Mycobacterium

Tuberculosis using an

Efficient PCR Enhancer

For Highly GC-Rich

DNA Sequences

79. ICST_ID_088 Aisah Jamili University Of

Nahdlatul

Wathan

Mataram

Potential for Mass

Rearing of the Egg

Parasitoids, Ooencyrtus

malayensis and

Hadronotus leptocorisae

(Hymenoptera:

scelionidae) on Nezara

Viridula Eggs


80. ICST_ID_089 I.G.M. Kusnarta Universitas

Mataram

Application of Soil

Amendments On

Permanent Raised-Beds

to Improve Soil

Conditions, Bed Stability,

And Yield of Rice on

Rainfed Vertisol in

Central Lombok,

Indonesia

81. ICST_ID_093 Antari Arlita

Leniseptaria

Diponegoro

University

Macrophage Activity

Test of Pulmonary

Tuberculosis Patients

With Diabetes Mellitus

(Tb-Dm)

82. ICST_ID_095 Merry

Windarningsih

Universitas

Mataram

Molecular Identification

of Begomovirus Causing

Yellow Leaf Curl

Diseases in Chili Pepper

of Lombok Island Using

PCR Technique

83. ICST_ID_104 Nalle, Catootjie

Lusje

Polytechnic Of

Agriculture

Kupang

Growth Performance of

Broiler Chickens Fed

Diets Containing Putak

and Rice Bran

Supplemented With

Cellulase, Xylanase,

Betaglucanase, Pectinase,

Phytase, Protease and

Amilase

84. ICST_ID_105 Asep Pebriandi Universitas

Mataram

Combining Ability

Estimation of

Quantitative Characters

of Progenies Of Half-

Diallel Crossing Among

Red, Black and White

Rice Of Indica and

Javanica Types (Oryza

sativa L.)

85. ICST_ID_106 Liana

Suryaningsih B.

Universitas

Mataram

The Use of 1-MCP:

Overview Several Studies

on The Postharvest

Quality of Selected Fruits

86. ICST_ID_110 Muhammad

Sarjan

Universitas

Mataram

Diversity of insects

during potato plantation

in different altitude of

Lombok


87. ICST_ID_111 Nihla Farida Universitas

Mataram

Growth Performance Of

Red Rice As Affected By

Insertion Of Peanut Row

Between Double And

Triple-Rows Of Rice In

Aerobic System On

Raised-Beds

88. ICST_ID_112 W. Wangiyana Universitas

Mataram

Improving Growth And

Bulb Production Of

Several Varieties Of

Onion Through

Mycorrhiza Inoculation

And Growing Peanut

Plants Inserted Between

Double-Rows Of Onion

(Allium Cepa L.)

89. ICST_ID_113 Laili Mardiana Universitas

Mataram

Continuous Measurement

Of River Water Quality

In Mataram Based On

Dhl (Electrical

Conductivity),

Temperature And

Turbidity Level Using

Datalogger

90. ICST_ID_114 Rauhul Akbar

Kurniawan

UGM Formulation And

Characterization Of

Solid Self-

Nanoemulsifying Drug

Delivery System

(Snedds) Of Purwoceng

(Artemisia Lactiflora

Wall. Ex Dc) Ethanol

Exstract

91. ICST_ID_115 Baiq Azizah

Haryantini

Universitas 45

Mataram

Exploration Of

Indigenous Arbuscular

Mycorrhizal Fungi In

Saline Soil, West Java.

92. ICST_ID_116 Zainuri Universitas

Mataram

Improving The Quality

Of Kerake, The East

Lombok Local Food

93. ICST_ID_117 Saprini Hamdiani Universitas

Mataram

Cow Manure Potency As

Nanofiller For Clays

Nanocomposite For

Lightweight Pottery

94. ICST_ID_118 Ismail Yasin Universitas

Mataram

Skill Of Warige As A

Seasonal Climate

Forecast In Lombok,

Indonesia



Mataram

Simple Solar

Desalination For

Seawater At Kec. Bayan

Kab. Lombok Utara

96. ICST_ID_123 Candra

Dwipayana

Hamdin

Universitas

Mataram

Clinical Condition

Changes On Patients Of

Diabetes Mellitus At

Sesaot Village After

Treatment Using

Makasar Fruit Seeds

(Brucea Javanica (L.)

Merr.) Parameters :

Blood Glucose, Blood

Pressure, Heart Rate And

Respiratory Rate.

97. ICST_ID_124 Handa Muliasari Universitas

Mataram

The Effect Of Brucea

Javanica (L) Merr Leaves

Extract On The Blood

Glucose Level Of Rattus

Norvegicus

98. ICST_ID_125 Rahmani

Kadarningsih

Universitas

Negeri

Gorontalo

Analysis And Design Of

Eksterior Reinforced

Concrete Beam-Column

Joint Using King Cross

Steel Profile

99. ICST_ID_126 Rahmani

Kadarningsih

Universitas

Negeri

Gorontalo

Development Of Beam

Column Joint Design In

Reinforced Concrete

Moment Resisting Frame

100. ICST_ID_127 Rumiyati UGM Proximate Analysis And

Glycaemic Index Value

Of Raw Materials Of

Functional Analog Rice

Produced From Cassava,

Corn, Pigeon Pea And

Seaweed Cultivated In

East Lombok.

101. ICST_ID_128 Nurul Fitriyani Universitas

Mataram

Polytomous Logistic

Regression In Analyzing

The Presence Of National

Pilot Mosque In Karang

Baru Mataram, 2016

102. ICST_ID_129 Muktasam Universitas

Mataram

Local Policies Affecting

Agribusiness System And

Small Medium Enterprise

Development In East

Lombok – Indonesia:

Lessons Learned From

Rice Analog Production


103. ICST_ID_130 Bambang Hari

Kusumo

Universitas

Mataram

Rapid Measuring And

Mapping Of Carbon And

Nitrogen In Tropical Soil

Using Near Infrared

Technology

104. ICST_ID_131 Nursiah

Chairunnisa

Lambung

Mangkurat

University

Shear Capacity Of

Hybrid Coupling Beam

105. ICST_ID_132 Kasnawi Al Hadi Universitas

Mataram

Design Of Turbidity

Level Instrument Using

Turbidity Sensor Based

On Sms Gateway

106. ICST_ID_133 Sukmawaty Universitas

Mataram

The Modification And

Analyzing Of Heat Loss

Of The Heater System In

The Fumigator

Knockdown Type

107. ICST_ID_133 Murgayanti Characteristic Correlation

and Containing of New

Superior Variety of

Sweat Potato in Jatinagor

108. ICST_ID_135 Budy Wiryono Universitas

Muhammadiyah

Mataram

Giving Effect Silicate

Organic Matter And

Rock The Quality Of

Biology In Dry Land

North Lombok

109. ICST_ID_162 Buan Anshari Universitas

Mataram

The Influence Of

Bamboo Strip Reinforced

On Flexural Properties Of

Glulam Timber Beam

110. ICST_ID_163 Indriyatno Universitas

Mataram

Identification Of Kind Of

Plants Agroforestry

System As A Herbal

Soap Raw Materials In

Sesaot Forest

111. ICST_ID_166 I Wayan Sudiarta Universitas

Mataram

Design of Seismic

Recorder with Single

Axis Geophone to

Passive Seismic

Monitoring

112. ICST_ID_172 Rahadi Wirawan Universitas

Mataram

Development of Data

Acquisition System of

Moving Object for

Landslide Monitoring

System

113. ICST_ID_173 Tity Alawiyah Universitas

Mataram

Immobilizationof TiO2

on Coal Bottom Ash and

Its Activity Test as a

Photocatalist


inDegradation of

Methylene Blue Dye

114. ICST_ID_174 Murna Muzaifa Universitas

Mataram

Analysis of

Microorganism

Population and Quality of

Aceh Cacao During

Fermentation

115. ICST_ID_175 Komariyatul

Anwariyah

STMIK

Bumigora

Mataram

Ephytelial Cervical Cell

Segmentation Model in

Pep Smear Digital Image

116. ICST_ID_176 Mulyati Universitas

Mataram

Zink Supply and Root

Pruning on Growth and

Absorption Rate by

Transplanted Rice (Oryza

sativa L.)

117. ICST_ID_177 Made Sriasih Universitas

Mataram

In-vitro Studies of

Leucaena leucosephala

and Mimosa pudica on

Nematode Larva

Hatching

118. ICST_ID_177 Dody Handito Universitas

Mataram

Encapsulation of

Flavonoid using

Maltodextrin in Pegagan

Leaf Instant Drink

Natawidjaja et al

Emerging Innovation to Accelerate Smallholder Mangosteen Farmer Participation in to

Sustainable Globalized Market

Ronnie S. Natawidjaja1*, Irlan A Rum1, Bayu Wijayanto2

1 Center for Sustainable Food Studies Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia2 International Institute of Social Studies Erasmus University, the Netherland

* Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Surge of international demand for mangosteen has increased active participation of farmer and new innovation to capture the opportunity. Demand for mangosteen was started to increase rapidly since 1998, especially from the international market. The production of mangosteen has been continually to grow and its export also increasing steadily. From an earlier study, it was indicated that farmer responding to strong market demand by cultivating mangosteen in a commercial orchid and innovating in seed development and cultivation technology. With lack of government policy direction to support the commodity other than main strategic food, an active role of farmer responding to global demand is very interesting. The main objective of the study is to identify factors and innovative practices affecting

s decision to participate in a globalized market. The study selected randomly 350 mangosteen farmers as samples from mangosteen farmer population in North Sumatera Province, the second largest mangosteen production zones in Indonesia. The probit model with endogenous regressors is employed in the analysis. The study is expected to shed new understanding on the factors constraining small holder mangosteen producers in participating to globalized market and suggesting more supporting policy for the inclusion of small farmers.

Keywords: globalized market, small-holder farmer, channel choice, mangosteen

1 IntroductionIn the period of 1997-2012, Indonesian mangosteen production increased by 66%

annually. During this period, the export increased by 15% per year. The increased was especially become more significant after the implementation of ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) in 2004. The mangosteen export from Indonesia to China has increased drastically, from 5.95 tons in 2004 to 4,717.56 tons in 2010. Similarly, mangosteen exports to Hong Kong also growing very rapidly (by 428%) in the period 2004 to 2010 (BPS, 2013).

West Sumatra province has contributed on the average of 10% to the annual national mangosteen production. This province has becoming the second largest contributor to the national mangosteen production after West Java Province (37%). In the Province of West Sumatra, the main production areas are district of Sijunjung, Lima Puluh Kota, Padang Pariaman, Agam, Solok, Pasaman and Pesisir Selatan.

From the interview with key informants in Lima Puluh Kota and Sinjungnjung Districts, the local traders illustrated that since 2000, several large wholesale buyers from Jakarta, the capital city, and looking for mangosteen. The phenomena were quite a surprise to the local traders in that time since traditionally until the 80s, mangosteen has been mainly for domestic and local traditional markets. The mangosteen fruit commonly bought from farmers without grading.

oral presentationpustaka.unpad.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/... · the 1st international...

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