open' as mindset - and open data as resource
DESCRIPTION
Slides for presentation made at Aarhus Business Academy on March 18 2014. Hat tip to Mark Wainwright for allowing re-use and remixing of some of his slides.TRANSCRIPT
public data
public datascience & reseach
public datascience & reseachlibraries & culture
public datascience & reseachlibraries & culture
NGOs
public datascience & reseachlibraries & culture
NGOsSupranational orgs
public datascience & reseachlibraries & culture
NGOsSupranational orgs
Commercial businesses
OPEN DATA AS A
CHRISTIAN VILLUM
‘OPEN’ AS A MINDSET &
RESOURCE
@villum
Tools and communities
Tools: CKAN
Tools: OpenSpending
Tools: Open Data Index
Tools: Handbooks
Tools: Training
Communities: Local groups
Communities: Working groups
Opengovernment
data
Opentransport
Openscience
Openeconomics
OpenGLAM
Openbibliography
Openlinguistics
Openaccess
Openarchaeology
Openspending
Opendevelopment
Opensustainability
Openhumanities
OpenDefinition
Opendesign &hardware
Communities: OKCon / OKFest
6+$5Ζ1*�&8/785(7+(
High-speed Internet
Cheap technology
Social media
Hackerspaces
Collaborative consumption
File sharing
Open source mindset
OPEN DATA?WHAT IS
What is Open Data?
A piece of data or content is open if
anyone is free to use, reuse, and
redistribute it — subject only, at most,
to the requirement to attribute and/or
share-alike.
opendefinition.org
The Open Definition
23
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17
24
136
22
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21
20527
1511
8
26
12
1018
72
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14 19 16
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Personal and non-personal data
It’s all about re-use
It’s all about re-useIt’s all about re-use
It’s all about re-useIt’s all about re-use
It’s all about re-useIt’s all about re-use
INSERT BLOG POST ABOUT OPEN-WASHING
http://thenounproject.com
The Noun Project Icon Template
Reminders
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Read
Copy & distribute
Mix and re-use
Modify
Permissions
ATTRIBUTION NON-COMMERCIAL
£FEE
SHARE ALIKE
NO DERIVATIVES
Conditions
Where are the bullfrogs?
http://peterdesmet.com/posts/illegal-bullfrogs.html
Completeness
Primacy
Timeliness
Ease of physical& electronic access
Machine readability
Non-discrimination
Use of commonly owned standards
Open Licensing
Permanence
No usage costs
Sunlight principles
What data?
Administrative
Spending, budgets, org chart, energy use, departments, contact
Services
Bin collections, school enrolment, fines, licences, housing lists
Demographichousing stock, households, tenures, age, occupation types
Democratic
election data, members, meeting dates, minutes, ward boundaries
Geospatial
public buildings, parks, cycle racks, bus stops
Environmental
air pollution, water quality, flood plain, contaminated land
Real-timetransport, car park spaces,
anonymised traffic data
Planning
applications, housing stock, land use, green belt, catastral data
2007J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2004 2006
2005EU
PSI
dire
ctive
Ope
n Kn
owledg
e Fo
unda
tion
Ope
n Def
initi
on v
1.0
Seba
stop
ol p
rincipl
es
data
.gov
US
Pres
iden
t’s m
emo
on o
pen
gov
US
Ope
n Gov
dire
ctive
Ope
n Gov
Par
tner
ship
US
Ope
n Dat
a po
licy
& E
xecu
tive
Ord
er
G8
Ope
n Dat
a ch
arte
r
New
EU P
SI d
irect
ive
A brief history of Open Data
data
.gov
.uk
Sunl
ight
prin
cipl
es
Ope
n Dat
a In
stitu
te
Finc
h re
port
2003
Publ
ic
Whi
p
Sunl
ight
Fou
ndat
ion
CKA
N v
0.3
OPEN DATA?WHY
0
100
% o
f sc
hoo
l g
rant
rece
ived
1995 2001
Reinikke & Svensson 2004
Transparency & engagement
Checking data
Empowerment
Empowerment
Preserving data
Efficiency
2007
0
2003
30
60
90
2004 2005 2006
% s
ale
s g
row
th in G
I secto
r
all
free / marginal cost
cost recovery
Heli Koski 2011 http://www.etla.fi/en/julkaisut/dp1260-en/
The cost of recovering costs
$3–5,000,000,000,000
Value of Open Data
McKinsey & Co, Oct 2013
Open data is "going to help launch more startups. It's going to help launch more businesses… It's going to help more entrepreneurs come up with products and
services that we haven't even imagines yet"
President Barack Obama, May 9, 2013
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dk.okfn.orgDenmark
@okfndk