one health networks - why should we bother?

16
One Health Networks – why should we bother? Victor Galaz, Ian Scoones, Melissa Leach, Christian Stein, and DDDAC case study teams

Upload: driversofdisease

Post on 25-Jan-2017

221 views

Category:

Health & Medicine


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: One Health networks - why should we bother?

One Health Networks – why should we bother?

Victor Galaz, Ian Scoones, Melissa Leach, Christian Stein, and DDDAC case study teams

Page 2: One Health networks - why should we bother?

”One Health” Policy

Integrated multidisciplinary,

or

”northern-dominated, top-down, control and surveillanceorientated approach”?

Interviews

Policy documents

Page 3: One Health networks - why should we bother?

”One Health” Policy

Narratives

* ’integration’

* ‘risk, surveillance and outbreak’

* ‘cost-benefit economics’

* ’local understandings, structuraldrivers, and the diverse framings’

Page 4: One Health networks - why should we bother?

How about ”One Health” Science?

The way scientists frame complexsocietal problems has clear impactson policy debates and responses

Zika – what sort of problem is it?

Disease control?

Poverty?

Environmental?

Page 5: One Health networks - why should we bother?

The Lancet, March 5th, 2016

So what about ’One Health’ science?WoS articles

N= 157 articles

Page 6: One Health networks - why should we bother?

Galaz, Stein, Scoones, et al. (in prep)Geographical distribution of publications based on the geographical affiliation ofauthors in the field of “One Health”, over the period 2007-2014 .

Page 7: One Health networks - why should we bother?

Galaz, Stein, Scoones, et al. in prep

Page 8: One Health networks - why should we bother?

Why is this a problem?

Limited scientific perspectives?

Ignoring local knowledge and complexities?

But also…

Page 9: One Health networks - why should we bother?

+ High CO2 world, biodiversity loss, increased global connectivity, etc

Biomes -> Anthromes

?

Page 10: One Health networks - why should we bother?

More

detail?

Page 11: One Health networks - why should we bother?
Page 12: One Health networks - why should we bother?

Limited

predictibility

Novel ecosystemsNovel disease

risks?

Page 13: One Health networks - why should we bother?

Scenarios

http://www.diseasescenarios.org/

Business as usual

Abrupt climate change

Rapid agricultural development

’One Health’

+

Suprise and shocks

Page 14: One Health networks - why should we bother?

Scenarios

http://www.diseasescenarios.org/

Page 15: One Health networks - why should we bother?

In conclusion…

??

Page 16: One Health networks - why should we bother?

This work, Dynamic Drivers of Disease in Africa Consortium, NERC project numberNE-J001570-1, was funded with support from the Ecosystem Services for Poverty Alleviation (ESPA)programme. The ESPA programme is funded by the Department for International Development (DFID), theEconomic and Social Research Council (ESRC) and the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC).

Thank [email protected]