non traditional learning
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Non-Traditional Learning
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I hear and I forget.
I see and I remember.
I do and I understand.
Anonymous
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Plato: The
purpose ofeducation is tocultivate theintellect, in order to
uncover the naturallaws that can bediscerned beneaththe surfaceconfusion of life.
Isocrates: The
purpose ofeducation is toprepare citizensto participate in
public affairs.
The purpose of education..
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Non-traditional learning is not abouttechnology..
Mostly used to describe out of classroom study
(or adult or professional education) :
apprenticeships, on-the-job training, self-study
Mostly through technology
The word independant had been used todecribe this type of non traditional learning
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Pipeline: a clear and uninterrupted
route from high school to college
and from college to advanced study
Pathways: complex patterns
of enrollment that involve
more than one institution
..its about the path we follow
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Know How vs. Know Why
Knowing howis superficial knowledge based on
norms of behavior, standards of practice and
the technologies available.
Knowing whyis deeper. It captures underlying
cause-effect relationships and accommodatesexceptions, adaptations and unforeseen events.
From David Garvin, Harvard Business Review, 1993
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Experiential learning
The things we have to learn before we dothem, we learn by doing them.
Aristotle
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Experiential learning (cont.)
The experiential learning is build on
four principles: Critical Thinking
Understanding Contexts
Engaging with other Learners Reflecting and Acting
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The Power ofE
xperiential Learning Develop experience and skills that are valued
by organizations of every type and size:
Learn to identify novel and creativesolutions and take calculated risks.
Learn how to use constructive feedback toenhance the quality of your ideas.
Challenge yourself to go beyond what youinitially think you and they (your peers) arecapable of doing.
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Experiential learning:time for individual observation..
Describe: Facts and events (keep theemotional part away)
Interprete: What do you learn about
norms, values, and traditions? Evaluate: How did you react? How does
this situation fit your own social norms and
values?
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The Experiential
Learning Cycle
Adapted from
Martin H. Smith et al.
..and time to interact
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Experiencing
Perform
This consists in a concrete experience that:
Can be an individual or group experience, but
involves doing.
Most likely will be unfamiliar to the learners a
first-time activity.
May be uncomfortable to the learner (The Groan
Zone). Includes the risk of failure.
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Sharing
Results; observations
Get the participants to talk about their
experience.
Discuss feelings generated by the
experience.
Let the group (or individual) talk freely
and acknowledge the ideas they
generate.
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Processing
Discussing; analyzing the experience
Discuss how the experience wascarried out.
Discuss how themes, problems, andissues are brought out by theexperience.
Discuss how specific problems or
issues were addressed.
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Generalizing
Connecting the experience with real worldexamples
Find general trends or common truths in the
experience.
Identify real life principles that surfaced.
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Applying
Apply what was learned to a similar ordifferent situation
Realize how new learning can be
applied to other situations.
Discover how more effective
behaviors can develop from the
new learning
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Time to practice
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Divide in groups and describe, share and
analyze your first week end experience
Food/cooking
Outdoor activities
Cultural activities
Family event
Struggle/Negociations