non traditional learning

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    Non-Traditional Learning

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    2

    I hear and I forget.

    I see and I remember.

    I do and I understand.

    Anonymous

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    Plato: The

    purpose ofeducation is tocultivate theintellect, in order to

    uncover the naturallaws that can bediscerned beneaththe surfaceconfusion of life.

    Isocrates: The

    purpose ofeducation is toprepare citizensto participate in

    public affairs.

    The purpose of education..

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    Non-traditional learning is not abouttechnology..

    Mostly used to describe out of classroom study

    (or adult or professional education) :

    apprenticeships, on-the-job training, self-study

    Mostly through technology

    The word independant had been used todecribe this type of non traditional learning

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    Pipeline: a clear and uninterrupted

    route from high school to college

    and from college to advanced study

    Pathways: complex patterns

    of enrollment that involve

    more than one institution

    ..its about the path we follow

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    Know How vs. Know Why

    Knowing howis superficial knowledge based on

    norms of behavior, standards of practice and

    the technologies available.

    Knowing whyis deeper. It captures underlying

    cause-effect relationships and accommodatesexceptions, adaptations and unforeseen events.

    From David Garvin, Harvard Business Review, 1993

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    Experiential learning

    The things we have to learn before we dothem, we learn by doing them.

    Aristotle

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    8

    Experiential learning (cont.)

    The experiential learning is build on

    four principles: Critical Thinking

    Understanding Contexts

    Engaging with other Learners Reflecting and Acting

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    9

    The Power ofE

    xperiential Learning Develop experience and skills that are valued

    by organizations of every type and size:

    Learn to identify novel and creativesolutions and take calculated risks.

    Learn how to use constructive feedback toenhance the quality of your ideas.

    Challenge yourself to go beyond what youinitially think you and they (your peers) arecapable of doing.

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    Experiential learning:time for individual observation..

    Describe: Facts and events (keep theemotional part away)

    Interprete: What do you learn about

    norms, values, and traditions? Evaluate: How did you react? How does

    this situation fit your own social norms and

    values?

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    The Experiential

    Learning Cycle

    Adapted from

    Martin H. Smith et al.

    ..and time to interact

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    Experiencing

    Perform

    This consists in a concrete experience that:

    Can be an individual or group experience, but

    involves doing.

    Most likely will be unfamiliar to the learners a

    first-time activity.

    May be uncomfortable to the learner (The Groan

    Zone). Includes the risk of failure.

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    Sharing

    Results; observations

    Get the participants to talk about their

    experience.

    Discuss feelings generated by the

    experience.

    Let the group (or individual) talk freely

    and acknowledge the ideas they

    generate.

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    Processing

    Discussing; analyzing the experience

    Discuss how the experience wascarried out.

    Discuss how themes, problems, andissues are brought out by theexperience.

    Discuss how specific problems or

    issues were addressed.

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    Generalizing

    Connecting the experience with real worldexamples

    Find general trends or common truths in the

    experience.

    Identify real life principles that surfaced.

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    Applying

    Apply what was learned to a similar ordifferent situation

    Realize how new learning can be

    applied to other situations.

    Discover how more effective

    behaviors can develop from the

    new learning

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    Time to practice

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    Divide in groups and describe, share and

    analyze your first week end experience

    Food/cooking

    Outdoor activities

    Cultural activities

    Family event

    Struggle/Negociations