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NOAA’s NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAA’s National Weather Service ICT-MTN / ET-OI Meeting May 16-19, 2006

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Page 1: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

NOAA’sNWS Telecommunication Gateway

RTH Washington

NOAA’sNWS Telecommunication Gateway

RTH Washington

Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management

Office of the Chief Information Officer

NOAA’s National Weather Service

ICT-MTN / ET-OI Meeting

May 16-19, 2006

Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management

Office of the Chief Information Officer

NOAA’s National Weather Service

ICT-MTN / ET-OI Meeting

May 16-19, 2006

Page 2: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

NWSTG Functional OverviewNWSTG Functional Overview

The NWSTG is

the central communication facility of the NWS;

the primary acquisition and distribution center for NWS data and products;

the primary acquisition and distribution center for international data and products to meet WMO, ICAO and bi-laterally agreed US requirements;

A major data exchange hub for NOAA and other agency data and products.

The NWSTG is

the central communication facility of the NWS;

the primary acquisition and distribution center for NWS data and products;

the primary acquisition and distribution center for international data and products to meet WMO, ICAO and bi-laterally agreed US requirements;

A major data exchange hub for NOAA and other agency data and products.

Page 3: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

NWSTG Functional OverviewNWSTG Functional Overview

The NWSTG includes

WMO Regional Telecommunication Hub (RTH) Washington

ICAO OPMET Databank (KWBCYMYX)

the ASOS Operations and Monitoring Center (AOMC)

• Operational oversight of U.S. federal automated surface observing systems

the AWIPS Network Control Facility (NCF)

• AWIPS is the main NWS’ system which supports the NWS forecast and warning mission requirement

• The NCF is the central communications hub and technical support center for AWIPS

The NWSTG includes

WMO Regional Telecommunication Hub (RTH) Washington

ICAO OPMET Databank (KWBCYMYX)

the ASOS Operations and Monitoring Center (AOMC)

• Operational oversight of U.S. federal automated surface observing systems

the AWIPS Network Control Facility (NCF)

• AWIPS is the main NWS’ system which supports the NWS forecast and warning mission requirement

• The NCF is the central communications hub and technical support center for AWIPS

Page 4: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Data Input to the NWSTGData Input to the NWSTG

Data Input Methods

IP / Sockets

X.25

Asynchronous

FTP – http://weather.gov/tg/ftpingest.html

Email – http://weather.gov/tg/emailingest.html

Web - http://weather.gov/tg/bullguid.html

Data Input Methods

IP / Sockets

X.25

Asynchronous

FTP – http://weather.gov/tg/ftpingest.html

Email – http://weather.gov/tg/emailingest.html

Web - http://weather.gov/tg/bullguid.html

Page 5: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Dissemination Systems Dissemination Systems

GTS

ISCS

EMWIN

Internet

GMDSS

NWS Telecom. Gateway*

GTS

ISCS

EMWIN

Internet

GMDSS

NWS Telecom. Gateway*

NWWS

NWR

LDAD

Family Of Services (FOS)

Interagency Connections

SBN/NOAAPORT

AWIPS*

* Although not dissemination systems these are systems that are critical to the process

NWWS

NWR

LDAD

Family Of Services (FOS)

Interagency Connections

SBN/NOAAPORT

AWIPS*

* Although not dissemination systems these are systems that are critical to the process

International National

Page 6: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

NWS Telecommunications Gateway (NWSTG)

NWSTG

EMWIN

GOES

GTS NCEP

Family of Services

NCF

NOAAPORT

NESDIS

Watches, Warnings, Advisories, & Statements

•Public Product Service•Domestic Data Service3•International Data Service•High Resolution Data Service•Server Access Service•Radar Products Service

ISCS

Other Agencies

Page 7: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Dissemination and Distribution

NWSTG

FOS

SBN/NOAAPORT• GOES •NCEP Product Suite

NWWS(10 sec)

WAN

NESDIS

Internet-BasedDissemination

EMWIN(> 1 min)

Telecommunications Operations Center

Satellite Legend:EMWIN

NOAAPORT

NWWS

Commercial Satellite

GOES

NWRWSR-88D

Field Offices

NCEP

DataServers

NCF

Media &Other

Customers

Public

SpecializedCustomers

Other

Agencies

LDAD

Designated Local

Customers

•Commercial Weather Services•Research Institutions•FAA, etc.

ISCS

GTS EMWIN

Private line Dissemination

• Observations

Imagery

WMO

ICAO

Page 8: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Page 9: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Geographically separatedbackup system in northernVirginia

Replacement / BackupTG Description

Replacement / BackupTG Description

Worldwide users

• WMO/ICAO• Family of

services• Govt. agencies• Internet users• Foreign

countries• Emergency mgrs

NWS users• Nat’l Centers for Environ. Prediction• NWS Regional Offices• Domestic/int’l observation & forecast offices• AWIPS

NWS Telecom Gateway• Located in Silver Spring• New message switching syst.allows future upgrades• x 2 upgradeability• Much improved response time • Redundancy ensuresuninterrupted service• Full configuration management

120GB/461500 GB

85GB/38250 GB

90GB/46900 GB

950GB/383500 GB

Daily Throughput/# of circuitsLegacy over Replacement

Page 10: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Replacement NWSTGReplacement NWSTG

Full functional replacement of existing capabilities

Expanded capacity and capability

Transition to new technology

– Message queuing (MQ) for internal transport

– Network centric systems interconnectivity

– Relational database central processing engine

– NAS/SAN storage solutions

Highly scaleable architecture

Hardware refresh

Full functional replacement of existing capabilities

Expanded capacity and capability

Transition to new technology

– Message queuing (MQ) for internal transport

– Network centric systems interconnectivity

– Relational database central processing engine

– NAS/SAN storage solutions

Highly scaleable architecture

Hardware refresh

Page 11: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Backup NWSTGBackup NWSTG

Page 12: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Government Networking Requirements Government Networking Requirements

• IP-based networking solution

− Any-to-any connectivity

− High degree of bandwidth scalability

− Optimum redundancy and survivability

− IP convergence (i.e., voice, video and data over IP)

− High-end performance

• Network security remains paramount, particularly in light of today’s socio-political threats

• Segmentation from the public Internet

• Minimizes risk of security or privacy breaches

Page 13: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

MPLS NetworkNOAANet

NOAANet

GTS

Other Intnl

Non IP

Internet

PIP

Gateway

IP connections

Range of speeds:

• Fractional T1, T1• Multi-Megabit T1• Fractional DS3, Full DS3• 10Mb Ethernet• 100Mb Fast Ethernet• OC3 and OC12

Likely to beOC-12 by IOC

Page 14: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Sprint Peerless IP Network MapSprint Peerless IP Network Map

Internet Transport Node

OC48

ChicagoChicago

AnaheimAnaheim

San JoseSan Jose Pennsauken, NJPennsauken, NJ

Kansas CityKansas City

StocktonStockton CheyenneCheyenne

FortWorthFort

Worth

New YorkNew York

TacomaTacoma

AtlantaAtlanta

Relay, MDRelay, MD

DCDC

Page 15: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Status for RTG/BTG NOAANet Transition

Status for RTG/BTG NOAANet Transition

PIP router in place

- currently supports NWS regions & other NWS uses

June 20 separate OC-3 for RTG development

Internal network design complete, implementation underway

Replacement SAN implementation underway

Upgrade to dedicated farms (PTGFTP & TGFTP)

RTG interoperability testing in progress

PIP router in place

- currently supports NWS regions & other NWS uses

June 20 separate OC-3 for RTG development

Internal network design complete, implementation underway

Replacement SAN implementation underway

Upgrade to dedicated farms (PTGFTP & TGFTP)

RTG interoperability testing in progress

Page 16: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Status for RTG/BTG NOAANet Transition

Status for RTG/BTG NOAANet Transition

RTG IOC expected ~ June 1, 2006

RTG FOC – 3Q 2006

NOAANet OC-3 connection to BTG – June 2006

BTG IOC / OC-12 – 4Q 2006

Begin date – 4 Q 2005

BTG IOC (4Q 2006)

RTG IOC expected ~ June 1, 2006

RTG FOC – 3Q 2006

NOAANet OC-3 connection to BTG – June 2006

BTG IOC / OC-12 – 4Q 2006

Begin date – 4 Q 2005

BTG IOC (4Q 2006)

Page 17: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

IssuesIssues Data Explosion

– Increased resolution of observations and models

– Increased frequency of observations and models

– Increased number of sensors

– Improved sensing technology

– New spatial and temporal requirements

– Graphics, imagery, and video

– Thousands of small products

Bandwidth

– Technology selection

– Estimation of capacity growth

– Transmission of ‘information’ versus ‘raw data’

Data Explosion

– Increased resolution of observations and models

– Increased frequency of observations and models

– Increased number of sensors

– Improved sensing technology

– New spatial and temporal requirements

– Graphics, imagery, and video

– Thousands of small products

Bandwidth

– Technology selection

– Estimation of capacity growth

– Transmission of ‘information’ versus ‘raw data’

Page 18: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Challenges and Opportunities

Challenges and Opportunities

Demand for Data and Prediction Services Has Dramatically Increased

– Climate Services: Drought / El Niño/La Niña

– Seismic data for Tsunami Warning Systems

– Non traditional data sets

– Mesonet Data

– Extra-disciplinary (other sciences) data sets

International Data Policy: Open and Unrestricted Use of Weather, Climate and Ocean Data

Inter/Intra Regional Cooperation

Global Earth Observing System of Systems (GEOSS)

WMO Information System (WIS)

WMO Code Migration

Technology Infusion: Keeping Up With Advances in Science and Technology

Demand for Data and Prediction Services Has Dramatically Increased

– Climate Services: Drought / El Niño/La Niña

– Seismic data for Tsunami Warning Systems

– Non traditional data sets

– Mesonet Data

– Extra-disciplinary (other sciences) data sets

International Data Policy: Open and Unrestricted Use of Weather, Climate and Ocean Data

Inter/Intra Regional Cooperation

Global Earth Observing System of Systems (GEOSS)

WMO Information System (WIS)

WMO Code Migration

Technology Infusion: Keeping Up With Advances in Science and Technology

Page 19: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

New TechnologiesNew Technologies

Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

Digital Video Broadcast

Optical Networks

Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)

Wireless

Public-Key Infrastructure (PKI)

New Data Formats

– Table driven – Binary & XML

Data discovery based exchange

Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

Digital Video Broadcast

Optical Networks

Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS)

Wireless

Public-Key Infrastructure (PKI)

New Data Formats

– Table driven – Binary & XML

Data discovery based exchange

Page 20: NOAAs NWS Telecommunication Gateway RTH Washington Fred Branski, Team Leader for Data Management Office of the Chief Information Officer NOAAs National

“Taking the pulse of the planet”“Taking the pulse of the planet”

Your Data and Product AdvocatesData Management Staff

Fred Branski - Team Leader, Data [email protected] (301) 713-0864 ext 146Julie Hayes - Family of Services Manager [email protected] (301) 713-0864 ext 120Walter Smith - Senior Data [email protected] (301) 713-0864 ext 139Richard Robinson - Data Manager [email protected] (301) 713-0864 ext 179Cynthia Cromwell – Data Manager [email protected] (301) 713-0864 ext 143

KWBC Communication Control Center (CCC) - Tech ControlPoint of contact 24 hours every [email protected]: (301) 713-0902 Fax: (301) 587-1773