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    Web 2.0 for Information Literacy:Using wikis for research, collaboration,

    critical thinking, and knowledge building

    Jay Fogleman, Instructor, School of Education

    Mona Anne Niedbala, Education & Curriculum Materials Librarian

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    Acknowledgments

    Dr. David Byrd, Director, School of Education

    David Maslyn, Dean, University LibrariesDavid Porter, Director, Media & Technology Services

    Mary Jane Palm, Manager, Instructional Technologies &

    Media Services

    Julie Coiro, Professor, URI School of Education

    URI School of Education Faculty Members

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    Overview

    Problem statement

    Approach

    Context

    Methods

    Results

    Conclusions

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    Problem: Student Research & Writing

    In the context of a freshman-level introductory

    course in Education, our students struggle to:

    1. Identify high quality information sources2. Synthesize data in their writing

    3. Write a technical paper

    How can we use students' online acumen tostrengthen their ability to use university resources to

    research, synthesize, and write about a local

    educational context?

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    Our Approach: Provide Supports

    Organize student writing in a class wiki

    Provide library instruction*

    Provide online research tutorialsInclude a peer-editing cycle*

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    Theoretical FrameACRL Information Literacy Competency Standards:

    The information literate student :

    1. Standard 1: determines the nature of information needed

    2. Standard 2: accesses information efficiently

    3. Standard 3: evaluates information4. Standard 4: uses information effectively

    5. Standard 5: understands economic, social, legal issues

    Scaffolding (Vygotsky, 1978)

    Writing to Learn (Emig, 1977)

    Knowledge Building (Scardamalia & Bereiter, 1992)

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    StrategiesClass wiki

    Organize all assignment information, resources, and student work in a wiki

    Library Instruction:

    1. Graphic describing the role of library sessions in the project process

    2. Modeling data collection

    3. Modeling statement writing

    4. Engaging students in data collection and statement writing

    Online Scaffolds:

    Online research tutorials

    Peer-review Cycle

    1. Provide assessment rubric2. Have students who opt to work in triads provide each other feedback

    3. Provide opportunity for students to recognize efforts of their editors

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    Context: Curriculum Materials Library

    Mission

    CollectionTechnology

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    Curriculum Materials Library

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    Curriculum Materials Library

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    Curriculum Materials Library

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    Context: Introduction to Education

    28 Students

    25 Freshmen

    15 Education majors

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    Context: Faculty/Librarian Partnership

    Bi-weekly face-to-

    face meetings prior

    to project for library

    session design Exchange of emails

    for finalizing library

    scaffolds

    Analysis andevaluation of library

    sessions

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    Class Wiki

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    Library instruction Research process

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    Library instruction using data

    Write

    Synthesize (In-class samples)

    Represent (Suggestdata tables)

    Locate(Model search)

    Interactive scaffolds

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    Peer Editing Cycle

    Encourage students

    to read others work

    Support triad editorswith rubric template,

    time

    Provide opportunity torecognize helpful

    editors

    Draft

    Assess

    Revise

    https://uriteacherknowledge.wikispaces.com/F08+CR+EVAL+RUBRIC+PREVIEWhttps://uriteacherknowledge.wikispaces.com/F08+CR+EVAL+RUBRIC+PREVIEW
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    Data

    Support Description Assessment ACRL Standards

    Library instruction Three library classes

    focusing on different

    phases of the research

    Student artifacts

    Student feedback

    survey

    Standard 1: 1.1

    Standard 2: 2.5

    Standard 3: 3.3

    Standard 4: 4.1

    Standard 5: 5.3

    Online researchscaffolds

    Step-by-step researchtutorials included in the

    class wiki

    Student feedbacksurvey

    Standard 1: 1.1Standard 2: 2.5

    Standard 3: 3.3

    Peer-editing cycle Time period during project

    where students edited each

    others drafts using a rubric

    Student papers

    Student feedback

    survey

    Standard 3: 3.3

    Standard 4: 4.1

    Standard 5: 5.3

    Class wiki Private, editable websitewhere students were able

    to publish their work and

    view the work of others

    Page edits per studentPage visits per student

    Student feedback

    survey

    Standard 2: 2.5Standard 3: 3.3

    Standard 4: 4.1

    Standard 5: 5.3

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    AnalysisSupport Description Assessment Information

    literacy

    outcomes

    Library Instruction Income/Poverty datatables and

    statement example

    Race/Ethnicity data

    tables andstatement example

    Student artifacts

    Student feedback survey

    Collect additional data

    and create synthesis

    statements Use data tables for

    studying the impact of

    community data oneducational issues

    Use wiki features for data

    collection and working

    within the final project

    Peer-editing cycle Time period during projectwhere students worked in

    triads to edit each othersdrafts by offering feedback

    and using a rubric to

    estimate report score.

    Student reports Student feedback

    survey

    Use wiki features to

    evaluate peer work

    Evaluate peer reportagainst research goals

    Evaluate peer report

    content organization Evaluate ethical use of

    information

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    Results: Library InstructionLibrary Instruction Usage Average Report

    Score (%)

    High Participation: Three or more

    data tables integrated in the

    report

    75% 77 %

    Low Participation: Less than

    three tables/some data integrated

    in the report

    25% 55 %

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    Results: Peer-editing CyclePeer Editing Cycle Usage Average Report

    Score (%)

    High Participation: Edited a peers

    paper and received feedback from

    another student

    61% 81 %

    Low Participation: Did not give or

    receive peer feedback

    39% 75 %

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    Discussion/Conclusion

    Students who took advantage of the available

    supports tended to produce more complete

    context reports . What about others?

    By the end of the project, students saw the

    value of the various support strategies

    Faculty working in partnership with librarianscan support research by novice students

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    Implications

    Learning theories such as social constructivism

    (Knowledge Building) and constructivism (Writing to

    Learn) can inform the use of new online tools with

    students

    New online technologies such as Web 2.0 tools

    provide opportunities to develop new teaching

    approaches and support strategies that buildstudents information literacy

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    What did you think?

    Your input is important to us!

    Click on Evaluate This Session on theMid-Atlantic Regional program page.