necropsy- killer whale shawn

8/2/2019 Necropsy- Killer Whale Shawn

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/necropsy-killer-whale-shawn 1/8

The Orca Project Corp 3/11/2012 www.theorcaproject.com

Necropsy Report

Killer Whale (orca) ShawnAge 2 yrs — SeaWorld of California

Name: Shawn (female)

Species: Killer Whale (Orcinus orca)

Source: wild capture, 1978, SE Coast of Iceland, age: est. 1 yr

Deceased: morning 09-03-1979, SeaWorld of California, age: est. 2 yrs

Reported cause of death (per NMFS MMIR data): Pneumonia

Necropsy info:

Diagnosis- Lanny H. Cornell, DVM (1979): 1) Uremia. 2) Peracute (viral)

infection.

Diagnosis- AFIP (1979): 1) Bronchopneumonia, acute to subacute, fibrino-

purulent, extensive, severe, lungs, female, killer whale (Orcinus orca), Cetacea,

bacterial origin. 2) Necrosis and fatty degeneration, diffuse, severe, liver. 3)

Congestion, passive, severe, diffuse, spleen.

Diagnosis- Lynn A. Griner, DVM (1979): Acute bacterial pneumonia. The

pneumonia in this animal somewhat resembles bovine shipping fever.

Notes: Prior to reforms of the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) in 1994, holders of marine mammals for public display were required to submit necropsy reports (animal autopsy

reports) for deceased animals, making the documents available to the public and scientificcommunity. Presently, marine mammal parks in the U.S. are only required to provide a “cause

of death” to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National MarineFisheries Service (NMFS) which maintains Marine Mammal Inventory Reports (MMIR).

Details of marine mammal deaths are now a closely guarded secret at U.S. entertainmentfacilities.

The Orca Project acquired the following documents from the National Marine Fisheries Service(U.S.A) via the Freedom of Information Act for deaths that occurred prior to implementation of the 1994 MMPA changes.

For more information visit www.theorcaproject.com

Necropsy, Autopsy, Veterinarian, NOAA, NMFS, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National

Marine Fisheries Service, MMIR, Marine Mammal Inventory Report, MMPA, Marine Mammal Protection Act,

Killer Whale, Orca, Shamu, Death, Die, SeaWorld, San Diego, California, Shawn



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s u r f a c e a nd s w o l l e n e d g e s . On c u t s e c t i o n t b e r c i s e v i d e n c e o f m o d e r ai c o n g e s k i o n . T he a b d om i n a l c a v i t y c o n t a i n s a b o u t 3 l i t e r s o f a y e l l o wc l e a r f l u i d t h a t h a s a v e r y s t r o n g u r i n e o d o r .

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ivm oh n o d e s a r e s o f t , s w o l l e n t a n - g r a y . On c u t s e c t i o n t h e r e i s e v i d e n- &

o f d a r k e n i n g i n t h e m e d u l l a r y r e g i o n . The s p l e e n i s m o d e r a t e l y e n l a r g e d

p u r p l e w i t h n um ero us f i b r i n t a g s o n t h e c a p s u l e . The c u t s e c t i o n r e v e a

s e v e r e c o n g e s t i o n a n d t h e p ar en ch ym a i s j e l l y - l i k e .

M u s c u l o s k e l e t a l S v ste m: The m u s c u l a t u r e i n t h e i n q u i n a l r e g i o n i s

K r u i s c d a nd hy per=an d d i s c o l o r e d d o r s a l a n d v e n t r a l t o t h e u r i n a r yb l a d d e r . T h er e i s a l a r g e q u a n t i t y o f c l o t t e d b l o o d n e a r t h e n ec k o f t h

b l a d d e r . The r em a in d e r o f t h e s y s t e m r e v e a l s n o s i g n i f i c a n t l e s i o n s .

E n d o c r i n e & E x o c r i n e S y s te m : T he a d r e n a l g l a n d s a r e t a n - br o w n a n d a p p e

t o b e s l i q h t l y a t r o p h i e d . On c u t s e c t i o n t h e r e i s s l i g h t c o n q e s t i o n i n

t h e m e d u l l a r y ~ c o r t i c a l e g i o n . Th e p a n c r e a s r e v e a l s n o s i g n i f i c a n t l e s

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s l i g h t l y p a l e i n c o l o r . On c u t s e c t i o n t h e m y o ca rd i u m i s s l i g h t l y p a l e

The r e m a i n d e r o f t h e s y s t e m r e v e a l s no s i g n i f i c a n t l e s i o n s .

U r i n a r y S y s te m :- The k i d n e y s a r e d a r k brow n a n d o f n or ma l s h a p e , s i z e

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u r i n e . T he m ucosa h a s s e v e r a l s m a l l p e t e c h i a l h em o r rh a g i c a r e a s .

R e p r o d u c t iv e S ys te m: The o v a r i e s a r e t a n s m a l l a nd i n a c t i v e . T he u t e r

r e v e a l s no s i g n i f i c a n t l e s i o n s .

N e r v o u s S y s t e m : N o t e x a m i n e d .



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C O N S U L T A T I O N R E P OR T O N C O N T R I B U T O R PA AT ER IA L-

Dear Do ctor Cornel 1 :

Thank yo,u f o r s u b m i t t i n g t h i s i n t e r e s t i n g c a s e t i t h e R e g i s t r y o fComparat i ve Path01 ogy. Your ca se number i s Sbl-79093.

1 . B ro nc ho pn eu m on ia , a c u t e t o s u b a c u t e , f i br- i no-AFIP DIAGFIOSs p u r u l e n t , e x t e n s i v e , s e v e r e , 1u t ~ g s , ernal e , k i l l e r w h al e

( O r c in u s 0 1- ca ), C e t a c e a, b a c t e r i a l o r i g i n .

2 . N ec ro si s and f a t t y d e ~ e n e r a t i o n ,d i f f u s e , s e v e r e , 1 i v e r .

3. C o n g es ti o n, p a s s i v e , s e v e r e , d i f f u s e , s p l e e n .

Comment: The pn gu rn on ic l e s i o n s w e r e s e v e r e a nd d i f f u s e a n d t h e y a p p e a r e d t o.Mi-

be o f r e c e n t d u r a t i o t i a s e v i d e n c e d by e x t e n s i v e h e n :o r rh a g e , c o n g e s t i o n a n d

. f i b r i n o -p u ru l e n t e x u d a t e . L a rg e c o l o n i e s o f mi x ed b a c t e r i a w e re p r e s e n t b umos t ~ :e t - eg r am - p o si t i v e c o c c i a r r a n g e d i n 1 a r g e c l u s t e r s , n;orph3l o g i c a l l yr es er rb l i n g t h e g en us S t a p l ~ y ~ o c o c c u s .L a r g e a r e a s o f n e c r o s i s d r ~ d a t t yd e g e n e r a t i o n w e re n o t e d i n t h e l i v e r an d v;e be1 i e v e t h a t t h e s e v!ei-e s e c o n d ac h a n g e s r e l a t e d t o t h e p r i r n a r y p n e u n l o n i c l e s i o n s . A v ery i n t e r e s t i n g c as ef o r 1 1h ic h we a r e p l e a s e d t o a dd t o O I J ~ o l l e c t i o n on d i s e a s e s o f m a ri nenlammal s .

ELGIN C. COWART, JR.

C A P T IIC USFI

1 - h e D i r e c t o r 1y : ! , . ! bP._I . ;. GSA

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O c t o b e r 1 1 , 1979

Sea Wor ld,

1720 Sou th S hores Road,

San Di ego , Ca. 9 2103

A t t ' n : D r . L a n n y C o r n e l l

tl l STOPATHOLOGY ON K l LLER WHALF . 14'SLl 093

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T he g r o s s a u t o p s y r e p o r t h as be en s u b m i t t e d p r e v i o u s l y , b u t 2s a r e v i e w , t h e

l e s i o n s iv er e l a r g e 1 y c o n f i n e d t o t h e r e s p i * r a t o r y s y st z m, w h i c h sho:.~ed g r o s s

e v i d e n c e o f p u l m on a r y edema a nd p ne um on ia , w i t h s o c e r e d an d g r a y h e p a t i z a t i

CARDIOVASCULAR: The he a r t : No l e s i on s we r e seen i n t h e h e a r t o r i n t h e

v a s c u l a t u r e .

RESPIRATORY: T he l u n g s : H i s t o l o g i c a l l y t h e l e s i o n s i n t h e l u nq s w e re

c h a r a c t e r i z e d b y a n a c u t e f i b r i n o - p u r u l e n t p ne um on ia . Numerous n e u r r o p h i l s

f i l l e d t he a l v e o l i a nd many o f t h e b r o n ch i . A lo ng w i t h t h e n e u t r o p h i l s was

c o n s i d e r a b l e amount o f edem at ous f l u i d and f i b r i n . C o l on i e s o f b a c t e r i a ,

L J ~c h a p p ea r e d t o b e sma 1 1 b a c i 1 1 i , ! ] er e f o u n d i n r ra ny a 1 v e o l i a n d b r o n c h i .

DIGESTIVE: The l i v e r r e v ea l e d e v i d en c e o f f o c a l n e c r o s i s t ~ i t h e n or r ha

T h er e w er e s c a t t e r e d a r ea s o f a p e r i p o r t a l i n f l a m m a t i o n , c l i a r a c t e r i z ed by

l ym ph oc yt e i r l f i l t r s t i o n . Some o f t h e s i n u s o i d s w i t h i n t h e l i v e r co n t a i n e d a

f ew n e u t r o p h i l s an d t h e r e a p pe ar ed t o be some h y p e r p l a s i a o f P u r k i n j e c e l l s

o t t ie r r e t i c u l o e n d o t h e l i a l c e l l s . S ec t' ion s o f t h e i n t e s t i n e r e ve a le d e r o s i o n

and f o c a l a r e as o f n e c r o s i s . These l e s i o n s p e rh ap s c o u l d b e r e l a ~ e d o p o s t

m or te m a u t o l y s i s .

HEHOPO I ET I C : The sp l ee n was nassi ve , l y cong es te d and hemo r r ha g i c . ~ h ' es p le e n, a l o n g w i t h t h e 1 ymph nodes ', appe ared t o have undergone soc2 suppr ess

o f I y mp h op o ie s 'i s .

UROGEN ITAL : T he k i d n e y s w e re e s s e n t i a l l y n o r m a l . T h e r e >./as a s l i g h t

i n c r e a s e o f p r- ot e i na ce ou s f l u i d i ~ ih i n B ow ma n' s c a p s u l c .

ENDOCRI NE: Th e a d r en a 1 g l ands we r e no rma 1 .

, NERVOUS: The s p i n a l c o r d bias no r ma l .D I A G i I O S I S : A c c l t e b a c t e r i a l p n eu w on i a. T hc p n e u n o n i a i n t h i s a n i m al s or l! ~w i

r e se m bl e s b o v i n e s h i p p i n g f e v e r .

ILynn A. G r i n e r , D.V.I.I ., Ph.D



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necropsy- killer whale shawn

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