morpheus human consulting (project)

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    RECURITMENT

    AND

    SELECTION

    HARISH DHUNNA

    FB1

    (DE0811FW10015CEM)

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    MORPHEUS HUMAN CONSULTING

    (MHC)

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    INTRODUCTION

    Recruitment and selection refers to the chain and sequence of

    activities pertaining to recruitment and selection of employable

    candidates and job seekers for an organization. Every enterprise,

    business, start-up and entrepreneurial firm has some well-defined

    employment and recruitment policies and hiring procedures. The

    human resources department of large organizations, businesses,

    government offices and multilateral organizations are generallyvested with the responsibilities of employee recruitment and

    selection.

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    ACKNOWLEDGMENT

    I thank to Mrs. Bhavna Verma and Miss Neha in particular for

    assigning us this topic and encouraging us to write in the first place. I

    owe much to both of them for their helpful comments.

    I am indebted to all those who have been helpful throughout the

    process of writing this Report but as the clich goes, I am solely

    responsible for any remaining errors of fact or judgment.

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    INDEX

    1.BEHIND THE NAME2.OUR VISION3.OUR PRODUCT & SERVICES4.OUR SUCCESS MANTRAS5.OUR STRATEGY6.OUR CLIENTS

    7.CODE OF CONDUCT FOR EMPLOYERS8.CODE OF CONDUCT FOR PROFESSIONALS9.INTERVIEW PROCESS in MHC10. INTERVIEW TIPS11. SALARY NAGOTIATION TIPS12. RECRUITMENT

    yRECRUITMENT NEEDS

    A

    RE OF THREE TYPESy PURPOSE & IMPORTANCE OF RECRUITMENTy RECRUITMENT PROCESSy SOURCES OF RECRUITMENTy ADVANTAGES OF INTERNAL RECRUITMENTy DISADVANTAGES OF INTERNAL RECRUITMENTy WHAT IS EXTERNAL RECRUITMENTy ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF EXTERNAL

    RECRUITMENT

    y FACTORS AFFECTING RECRUITMENT

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    13. SELECTION

    y INTRODUCTIONy DEFINATIONy SELECTION PROCESS

    14. DURING INTERNSHIP

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    Orpheus is derived from the Greek Mythology, in which he

    was the God of Dreams. Morpheus Human Consulting has the

    role similar to that as we are involved in recruitment and

    fulfilling the dreams of our en number of candidates.

    VISION:We build your assets through human capital. The vision clearly

    stresses that people are assets and not mere numbers. There is

    always a tendency to protect assets and value them. We at Morpheus

    clearly believe that word Human Capital adds dignity to our Business-

    not as Brokers, not as Manpower Suppliers, not as CV Suppliers but as

    Consultants dealing in a precious commodity - Human Capital.

    PRODUCT & SERVICES:We offer recruitment services as a core product across all levels.

    Morpheus is also specialized in Training, Human Outsourcing, People

    Development Program and Temporary Work Force Solutions.

    M

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    SUCCESS MANTRAS:y We concentrate on limited Clients and have deeper penetration

    across all levels by sufficing them with respective account

    managers.

    y Morpheus strictly adheres to all SOP Procedures and Processdesigned as per our clients requirements. Company provides

    robust training and knowledge sharing to all its employees

    We provide turnkey solutions for foreign investors entering

    India- HR practices, compliance, blue books, andrecruitment/staffing.

    y We Influence our clients toward a partnership mode, passing aguaranteed share of business, and closer involvement.

    y Morpheus has domain expertise in a few high skill verticalsthrough specialist recruiters. Morpheus specializes in Turnkey

    Projects.

    y Morpheus is a pioneer in HR Outsourcing.y Morpheus has domain expertise in a few high skill verticals

    through specialist recruiters.

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    STR

    A

    TEGY:

    y Defined Deadlines: Meeting deadlines is the benchmark ofstrategies at Morpheus. Operations should be completed on

    time to eliminate the possibility of revenues loss in businesses.

    Financial loss is a biggest de-motivator in a business process.

    Therefore meeting deadlines and delivering projects on or

    before time becomes quintessential at Morpheus. Monitoring

    individual performances on hour-to-hour, day-to-day basisensures that we meet all deadlines.

    y Sound Technology: A sound technology is the backbone of anybusiness process. We ensure that our technical backup matches

    the best of the industry. Our Recruiters are amongst the best of

    the industry.

    y Work Culture: Harmonized workforce' and mutual help'best defines the work culture at Morpheus. Productivity is best

    when co-workers have sublime faith and complete trustamongst each other. We planted and nourished this very

    culture at Team HR. This is the single most factor behind our

    long list of our happy clients.

    y Generating Effective Results: It is the result that matters mostin the end. And we take pride in declaring that we have

    generated 100% results in finding manpower or maintaining

    processes for our clients

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    WORK CULTURE:Harmonized workforce' and mutual help' best defines the work

    culture at Morpheus. Productivity is best when co-workers have

    sublime faith and complete trust amongst each other. We planted and

    nourished this very culture at Team HR. This is the single most factor

    behind our long list of our happy clients.

    We have a very strong Human Resource Segment that implements

    core programs for employee welfare. The returns are quite effective.

    Every employee becomes an integral element of Morpheus family.

    He/she takes personal interest to accomplish the goals of the

    organization.

    Generating Effective Results: It is the result that matters most in the

    end. And we take pride in declaring that we have generated 100%

    results in finding manpower or maintaining processes for our clients.

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    CLIENTS:Our clients are from Banking, Insurance, and Information Technology

    (IT), Information technology Enabled Services (ITES), Logistics &

    Courier and Media Industries.

    y Reliance Life Insurancey ATE Engineeringy Reliance Capitaly HFCL Infotel Ltdy Tata AIG Life Insurancey On Track Solutionsy Tata AIG Generaly Zicomy Standard Chartered Banky HFCL Connecty ABN AMRO BANKy Agro Dutch Industriesy HSBC (HOPE)y ALP Overseas Limitedy Crisily Dmarty Elbee Expressy Nippon Expressy DHLy Gordon Woodruffy Sun Pharmay IIHTy Big FM

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    MR. MANSOOR A SIDDIQUI (M.D)The founder, Wing Commander Mansoor A Siddiqui (Retd)M Com,MBA (Fin), PGDMM has been closely associated with educational

    activities and career counseling while being in Air Force for over 24

    years. He opted for premature retirement from Indian Air Force to

    work and promote the education in the society. He is an educationist,

    philianthrophist and a partriotic citizen working seriously on the

    educational promotion and unemployment problem of the Indian

    youth.

    CODE OF CONDUCT FOR EMPLOYERS:1.Candidate once placed, will be sacrosanct and Out of Reach for

    MORPHEUS during his/her tenure with client organization

    .MORPHEUS cannot be the party to take them away.

    2.No candidate's CV, to be referred to the client without prior

    concurrence of candidate.

    3.No short-cuts to be employed. Follow Search & selectionprocedures sincerely.

    4.Reference Checks are the Acid Test of selection procedure. In the

    event of bad reference withdraw the candidate instantly.

    5.No out-of-pocket expenses to be invoiced unless substantiated,

    no matter how small is the expense.

    6.Do not oversell candidate / job. Peg expectations at realistic

    levels.

    7.Keep client updated .Do not spring surprises.8.Adhere strictly to time schedules. Do not make client to follow-

    up.

    9.Assist Client in Negotiation .Bring unreasonable expectations

    down

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    CODE OF CONDUCT FOR PROFESSIONALS:1.Not to divulge identity and details of an individual to any

    customer without prior concurrence of the Person concerned.

    2.Not to exaggerate the facts and oversell any job or company.

    3.Take due care while recruiting a customer.

    4. Understand individual's career objectives and refer only those

    positions, which help the person to achieve one's objective.

    5.Provide as much details as possible to the individual.

    6.Keep the communication with the individual as discreet as

    possible. While calling at their office, call as a friend and not to

    reveal MORPHEUS identity.

    7.Be courteous and helpful to all persons calling MORPHEUS office.

    8.Not to discuss individual or with any individual in public place.

    9.Use telephonic interaction to maximum and avoid frequent

    physical meetings.

    10. Not to forget and ignore above.

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    INTERVIEW PROCESS in MHC:The interview is actually a very simple process if you are prepared. This

    is your time to demonstrate your aptitude to perform the job that you

    are interviewing for.

    y Be professional, confident and look your best. The firstimpression is a lasting impression. Unfortunately most hiring

    authorities draw conclusions about candidates way too early in

    the interview process.

    y Bring a pen and pad (notebook) with questions written downpertaining to the position. (i.e. What is expected of me? What

    happened to the prior incumbent?)

    y Make the interviewer talk 60% - 70% of the time by having a listof probing questions pertaining to the job responsibilities of the

    position, division and company goals, company culture, etc.

    Answer questions with a question. For example: If you are asked

    about a specific qualification, answer the question fully, then

    inquire as to how that fits what the company is looking for. Dont

    be afraid to probe into the duties of the position. When a

    requirement is mentioned that fits one of your strengths, bring it

    out. An excellent question to ask is: If you have two candidates

    with almost identical backgrounds what quality or qualities

    would make you choose one over the other? Or, you might say:

    If the perfect candidate was standing in front of you, reporting

    for work, could you describe that candidate?

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    y Energy, Drive, Initiative Dont ever compromise on this one. It isthe universal trait of success. The key to personal success is to do

    more than you have to, so give the interviewer some examples of

    your initiative and personal successes and extra efforts.

    y Trend of Performance Over Time Indicate the impact you havehad with your current and previous employer's) over the past

    five to ten years. This would include: Major accomplishments and

    organizational changes that you have implemented. This is a

    good time to share what you can do for the interviewerscompany. HAVE A PLAN BEFORE THE INTERVIEW.

    y Experience, Education and Industry Background Use this alongwith the Past Accomplishments category: Strong education and

    experience can sometimes offset a weaker accomplishments

    rating.

    y Problem Solving and Thinking Skills Express that you have theability to solve job-related problems and anticipate what needsto be done.

    y Management and Organizations (If going in for a managementposition). Let the interviewer know that you have the ability to

    persuade and motivate others. Team leadership is a component

    of both management and personality. Share management ability

    and style, and organizational skills.

    y Team Leadership (If going in for a management position). Theability to persuade and motivate others. Explain how you

    motivate your immediate subordinates and people who work in

    different departments.

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    y Character: Values, Commitment and Goals - Summarize yourintegrity, honesty, responsibility, openness, and fairness in

    dealing with others. Express your commitment to the

    organization, and have a plan as to what you can do for the

    Company. THIS TOPIC SHOULD BE SAVED FOR THE END OF THE

    INTERVIEW, OR WAIT FOR THE SECOND INTERVIEW.

    y Watch your body language. Maintain good posture, leaningslightly forward indicates interest. Maintain eye contact. Leaningback could give the impression of a lax attitude. The interviewer

    gives body language as well. You can determine if you are

    keeping the interviewers interest by reading his or her body

    language. This holds true to some extent for a telephone

    interview as well. Although you cannot see the interviewer, you

    can detect from voice inflections whether you have his or her

    attention. If the interviewer is on a speakerphone and you hear

    their voice fading in and out, it means that he or she is probablywalking around the room and you may not have his/her full

    attention. If that happens, ask the interviewer to pick up the

    receiver as you are having difficulty hearing and dont want to

    miss anything he or she says. At that point, you will again have

    the interviewers full attention.

    y On your pad, have a list of your strengths. Let the interviewerknow why you are the perfect fit for the position. EXAMPLE: If

    interviewing for a supervisory position, one major weakness may

    be the tendency to do everything yourself. This is a very

    common problem that indicates a lack of willingness to delegate

    work. The best way to overcome this is to step back from your

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    desk, look at the project you have for the day and determine

    which REALLY requires your personal attention. Anything that

    can be delegated should be given to subordinates who can then

    use them as a learning tool while your time is freed up to attend

    to the more urgent and sensitive issues. What you have done at

    this point is turn a negative into a positive.

    y One of the toughest interview questions that you can be asked isTell me about yourself. Rather than guess where the

    interviewer wants you to begin, use this very simple response:Id be happy to. Where would you like me to begin? Once you

    have the interviewers reply, you have a point of reference and

    can begin answering the question.

    y STAY POSITIVE! Even if you decide that you dont feel theposition is right for you, never communicate that during the

    interview. Once you get home, you may change your mind. Afteryou have considered it, if you still feel the position is not a good

    fit for you, let us know and we can withdraw you gracefully, but

    keep the door open for future consideration.

    y At the conclusion of the interview, state that you are veryinterested in pursuing this position, and then ask, Where do we

    go from here? or What is the next step? If you really think you

    hit a home run, ask: When do I start? What you are doing is

    asking for feedback on how well you did. Another excellent

    closing question would be: Is there any reason that you could

    not offer me this position (job) today?

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    y Do not discuss salary or benefits. If asked about your currentsalary, advise what it is but indicate that you wouldnt want to

    comment on the salary without knowing all about the

    opportunity. Just like you wouldnt want to buy a car without

    knowing all about the options available, you wouldnt want to

    commit too early on your price. You might say: Compensation

    is extremely important to me, and I will consider your best offer,

    but frankly what is most important at this point is what I canoffer your company and what the future will hold for both of us

    in a long term relationship.

    y Have available a list of references that you can present ifrequested. These references should include names of former

    supervisors in previous jobs who would be willing to discuss in

    detail your work performance, usually for positions covering only

    the last five years. Be sure that you have checked your referencesthoroughly so that you can be assured that they will provide

    positive feedback to the inquirer. If you feel it may be necessary,

    have a friend call them to see what they will say about you. If

    desired, your recruiter can call your references and provide you

    with feedback on their responses

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    y Bring two to three additional original copies of your resume, eachin presentation folders (the number of copies depends upon how

    many people you are going to see). This has the effect of setting

    your resume out above the others. In addition, bring a copy of

    your most recent performance review (if applicable) and a

    sample of any written material prepared by you in the course of

    performing your duties (again, if applicable). Take care to make

    sure that the write-up does not contain any proprietary

    information such as names of the customer or any other items

    that may lead to the customers identity.

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    INTERVIEW TIPS:Dress for the Interview

    Always dress according to the occasion & going for an interview

    demands Formal Dressing. Make sure you are wearing tidy clothes.

    Dressing conservatively helps.

    Be there on Time

    For a any interview always keep a few minutes spare & reach well

    before time. Try and use the washroom & freshen yourself up before

    walking in the room.

    Entering

    Always seek permission of the interviewer while entering the room.

    Make a firm hand shake and wish the interviewer. Radiate your

    confidence with smile. Be prompt while answering the questions with

    a plumb.

    Body LanguageTake the sit thanking the interviewer. Sit erect & alert. Maintain soft

    eye contact with the interviewer. Speak with confidence and

    assurance. Be enthusiastic and responsive.

    Be precise & upfront

    While answering questions, be precise. Hit the nail on the head. In

    minimum words, let the interviewer know that you know what he is

    asking . Avoid lengthy argument or discussion. If you do not know a

    particular thing, best be upfront. Beating about the bush with a good

    interviewer will get you nowhere.

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    Show your interest

    Give due respect to the interviewer & constantly keep yourself alert

    &interested. Do not smoke or chew gum during interviews. Do not

    slouch in the chair, tap your feet, play with eyeglasses, pencil, or fidget

    nervously.

    First things first & Last things Last

    While asking questions, do not ask direct questions about salary or

    other benefits at the beginning of the interview. Rather ask questions

    on Job profile, responsibilities, growth prospects initially.

    Do your homework before the interview

    Learn about the company as much as you can. Visit their site, see the

    products, name of founder etc& then relate to the job requirement.

    Don't forget the basics

    Prepare and rehearse common questions and answers. For example -

    Tell us something about yourself? What was the nature of your job?What can you do for this company? Three reasons, why should we be

    hiring you? What special skills did you acquire? What where your

    Targets? What did you achieve? What was your day was like on your

    job? What were your strengths? Weaknesses? Why are you

    considering leaving your present job? Why are you interested in this

    company and how can you contribute? AND lastly but not the least

    Industry References. Have the names & contact numbers handy.

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    Talk about your achievements

    If you have done better than others, worked hard, make it count.

    Highlight your achievements. If interested, show it. If you are keen for

    the job, let the interviewer know that you are keen for the job. That

    way he will surely give you a priority & over others who he is not sure

    of.

    Always keep your option open

    Even if you feel not interested in the job, do not tell it to the

    interviewer. Be courteous. It will only help you. You can thank him &

    tell him that you will need to sleep over it & will revert soon. Who

    knows you may actually change you mind the next day.

    Say THANKS

    While concluding the interview, thank the interviewer for the time and

    consideration given you. Ask when you should meet again to discuss

    the position further. It often takes several interviews to obtain the job

    offer. Ask for a business card and give yours in return.

    Dont show Desperation

    Never show your desperation for the job. You may lose the job & even

    if you get it, you will definitely lose your negotiating power. Besides

    the company is looking for achievers & not beggars.

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    SALARY NAGOTIATION TIPS:Negotiate With Understanding

    Remember when the negotiations are over, youll have to work with

    the person with whom youre negotiating. Besides your future success

    may depend on that person. So, while you want to negotiate the best

    possible deal, you need to do so in a way that doesn't damage your

    image. At the same time, the employer's primary concern isnt

    negotiating the least expensive compensation package it can get away

    with. Rather, their focus will be on getting you to accept the job.

    Understand Your Needs and Those of the Employer

    To be successful in this type of negotiation, you need to examine your

    priorities. What do you really want? Are you comfortable with a low

    salary and lots of perks? Understanding your needs will also help you

    determine the type of company you want to work for. For example, a

    family-owned company may be able to offer a competitive salary and

    a large bonus based on results. A start-up new venture company, onthe other hand, may not be able to offer market salary, but could be in

    a position to offer you stock options. By recognizing what an employer

    can and cant do, youll be able to determine what issues you should

    press.

    Set Your Price

    Expect employers to try to purchase your talent and experience at a

    discount. That's what employment and compensation negotiations

    are: a simple "buy-and-sell" matter. And as the seller, you must set an

    asking price going in. Some interviewees carry along a lot of money in

    their wallets to feel valuable during negotiations.

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    Be Strictly Professional

    Even if you admire the person you're negotiating with, remember that

    it's a business transaction, not a personal exchange. Separate the

    salary and employment issues you're discussing from how you feel

    about the person who wants to hire you. Remember that the outcome

    of your discussion will affect your family's well-being. Some executives

    put a family picture in their shirt or suit pocket and touch it

    occasionally during meetings as a reminder to stay on track, no matter

    how persuasive the employer is.

    Understand The Dynamics Of The Particular Negotiations

    Sometimes youll have skills that are in great demand. And sometimes,

    you may be one of several qualified candidates the company would be

    happy to hire. Sizing up the situation and understanding the relative

    position of each party will help you determine when to press your

    advantage and when to back off.

    Never Lie, But Use the Truth to Your AdvantageIts not only wrong to lie, but in employment negotiations, its

    ineffective. If you lie during negotiations, sooner or later youre likely

    to be caught. Once you are, even if you don't lose the offer, youll be

    at a tremendous disadvantage, and your credibility will always be

    suspect. On the other hand, total candor wont be rewarded. Youre

    under no obligation to blurt out everything you know. You can

    determine what you want to say and how you want to say it, and try

    to put everything in its most positive light. Rehearse it the night beforein front of the mirror.

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    Use Positive Language

    Never say "never" or "no" to an employer's offer. If the company is

    resisting your requests, use neutral-sounding words to describe your

    position by saying that you find the offer "disappointing,"

    "unfortunate," "surprising" or "unacceptable." You also might try

    asking an employer to reconsider its offer, or ask for additional time to

    consider the terms to keep the door open to favorable changes. The

    point is to avoid words that make you sound angry or unwilling to

    negotiate further. The process should continue until you arrive at a

    satisfactory agreement, unless you blow it prematurely. Remember

    negotiations should leave you and the prospective employer happy,

    ultimately you will have to work together, and all this will have

    bearing on your future relationship.

    Use Uncertainty To Your Advantage

    The more information you convey to a potential employer about your

    bottom line, the more likely it will limit what you get. Before making

    an offer, a company typically tries to determine what it will take foryou to accept the position. With that information, the prospective

    employer will be able to determine the minimum package it needs to

    offer. While they may not offer you as little as they can get away with,

    if youve divulged too much information, they likely wont offer you as

    much as they might have otherwise. By disclosing exactly what your

    current compensation is or exactly what it would take to get you to

    leave your job, youll force a potential employer to make its best offer.

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    Focus On Your Goals Not Victory

    Many times in negotiations, the act of winning becomes more

    important than achieving your goals. And its also important not to

    make your future boss feel as if hes lost in the negotiations. Youll

    have gained little by negotiating a good deal if you alienate your future

    boss in the process.

    Know When to Quit Bargaining

    The one sure way to lose everything youve obtained is to be greedy.

    There comes a point in every negotiation when youve achieved

    everything you could have reasonably expected to gain. While most

    companies will want to treat you fairly and make you happy, few

    companies want to hire a greedy hanger on. This may even cause the

    offer to fall through, or mar your image. Employment is an ongoing

    relationship. Job negotiations are the starting point for your career

    with a company. Get too little and youre disadvantaged throughout

    your career there; push too hard and you can sour the relationship

    before it begins.

    Get Written Confirmation

    Getting something in writing provides closure and prevents any

    misunderstandings between you and an employer. Take charge of this

    process by writing a letter spelling out the details of the deal you've

    agreed to while they're fresh in your mind after the interview. It

    prevents misunderstandings that might result from poor memories,

    changed circumstances or, at times, bad faith on the part of anemployer.

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    RECRUITMENTMEANING OF RECRUITMENT

    Recruitment is the process of searching the candidates for

    employment and stimulating them to apply for jobs in the

    organization. Recruitment is the activity that links the employers and

    the job seekers.

    DEFINITIONS OF RECRUITMENT :

    y A process of finding and attracting capable applicants foremployment. The process begins when new recruits are

    sought and ends when their applications are submitted. The

    result is a pool of applications from which new employees

    are selected.

    y It is the process to discover sources of manpower to meetthe requirement of staffing schedule and to employ effective

    measures for attracting that manpower in adequate numbers

    to facilitate effective selection of an efficient working force.

    y Recruitment of candidates is the function preceding themanagement can select the right candidate for the right job

    from this pool. The main objective of the recruitment processis to expedite the selection process.

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    y Recruitment is a continuous process whereby the firmattempts to develop a pool of qualified applicants for thefuture human resources needs even though specific vacancies

    do not exist. Usually, the recruitment process starts when a

    manger initiates an employee requisition for a specific

    vacancy or an anticipated vacancy.

    RECRUITMENT NEEDS ARE OF THREE TYPESy PLANNED

    The needs arising from change in organization and retirement policy.

    y ANTICIPATEDAnticipated needs are those movements in personnel, which anorganization can predict by studying trends in internal and external

    environment.

    y UNEXPECTEDResignation, deaths, accidents, illness give rise to unexpected need

    selection , which helps create a pool.

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    Purpose & Importance Of Recruitmenty Attract and encourage more and more candidates to apply in the

    organisation.

    y Create a talent pool of candidates to enable the selection of bestcandidates for the organisation.

    yDetermine present and future requirements of the organizationin conjunction with its personnel planning and job analysis

    activities.

    y Recruitment is the process which links the employers with theemployees.

    y Increase the pool of job candidates at minimum cost.y Help increase the success rate of selection process by decreasing

    number of visibly under qualified or overqualified job applicants.

    y Help reduce the probability that job applicants once recruitedand selected will leave the organization only after a short period

    of time.

    y Meet the organizations legal and social obligations regarding thecomposition of its workforce.

    y Begin identifying and preparing potential job applicants who willbe appropriate candidates.

    y Increase organization and individual effectiveness of variousrecruiting techniques and sources for all types of job applicants

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    RECRUITMENT PROCESSThe recruitment and selection is the major function of the human

    resource department and recruitment process is the first step towards

    creating the competitive strength &the strategic advantage for the

    organizations. Recruitment process involves a systematic procedure

    from sourcing the candidates to arranging &conducting the interviews

    and requires many resources and time.

    1) Identify vacancy

    2) Prepare job description and person specification

    3) Advertising the vacancy

    4) Managing the response

    5) Short-listing

    6) Arrange interviews

    7) Conducting interview and decision making analysis

    activities.

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    SOURCES OF RECRUITMENTEvery organization has the option of choosing the candidates for

    its recruitment processes from two kinds of sources:

    1.Internal

    2.External

    WHAT IS INTERNAL RECRUITMENT

    y This refers to the filling of job vacancies from within thebusiness - where existing employees are selected rather than

    employing someone from outside.

    y A business might decide that it already has the right peoplewith the right skills to do the job, particularly if its training

    and development programme has been effective.

    HOW IS IT DONE

    y Internal vacancies are usually advertised within the business viaa variety of media:

    y Staff notice boardsy Intranetsy In-house magazines / newsletters (for example, Emap, a major

    publishing business) have a weekly staff magazine devoted

    solely to advertising jobs within the organisation

    y Staff meetings

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    ADVANTAGES OF INTERNAL RECRUITMENT

    y Gives existing employees greater opportunity to advance theircareers in the business

    y May help to retain staff who might otherwise leavey Requires a short induction training periody Employer should know more about the internal candidate's

    abilities ( a reduced risk of selecting an inappropriate candidate)

    y Usually quicker and less expensive than recruiting from outside

    DISADVANTAGES OF INTERNAL RECRUITMENT

    y Limits the number of potential applicants for a joby External candidates might be better suited / qualified for the

    job

    y Another vacancy will be created that has to be filledy Existing staff may feel they have the automatic right to be

    promoted, whether or not they are competent

    y Business may become resistant to change; by recruiting fromoutside, new perspectives and attitudes are brought in.

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    INTERNAL SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT : -

    1. TRANSFERS

    The employees are transferred from one department to another

    according to their efficiency and experience.

    2. PROMOTIONS

    The employees are promoted from one department to another with

    more benefits and greater responsibility based on efficiency andexperience.

    3. RETIRED AND RETRENCHED EMPLOYEES

    May also be recruited once again in case of shortage of qualified

    personnel or increase in load of work. Recruitment such people save

    time and costs of the organizations as the people are already aware of

    the organizational culture and the policies and procedures.

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    WHAT IS EXTERNAL RECRUITMENT

    y This refers to the filling of job vacancies from outside thebusiness (contrast with internal recruitment). Most businesses

    engage in external recruitment fairly frequently, particularly

    those that are growing strongly, or that operate in industries

    with high staff turnover.

    HOW IS IT DONE

    y Job centers - These are paid for by the government and areresponsible for helping the unemployed find jobs or get training.

    They also provide a service for businesses needing to advertise a

    vacancy and are generally free to use.

    y Job advertisements - Advertisements are the most commonform of external recruitment. They can be found in many places

    (local and national newspapers, notice boards, recruitment fairs)

    and should include some important information relating to the

    job. Where a business chooses to advertise will depend on the

    cost of advertising and the coverage needed

    y Recruitment agency - Provides employers with details of suitablecandidates for a vacancy and can sometimes be referred to as

    head-hunters. They work for a fee and often specialise in

    particular employment areas e.g. nursing, financial services,

    teacher recruitment

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    y Personal recommendation - Often referred to as word ofmouth and can be a recommendation from a colleague at work.A full assessment of the candidate is still needed however but

    potentially it saves on advertising cost.

    ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF EXTERNAL RECRUITMENT

    y Advantages:.Outside people bring in new ideas

    . Larger pool of workers from which to find the best candidate.

    .People have a wider range of experience

    y Disvantages:. Longer process

    . More expensive process due to advertisements and interviewsrequired

    . Selection process may not be effective enough to reveal the

    best candidate

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    EXTERNAL SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT

    1. EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES

    Various management institutes, engineering colleges, medical

    Colleges etc. are a good source of recruiting well qualified executives,

    engineers, medical staff etc. They provide facilities for campus

    interviews and placements. This source is known as Campus

    Recruitment.

    2. PLACEMENT AGENCIES

    TheSeveral private consultancy firms perform recruitment

    functions on behalf of client companies by charging a fee. These

    Agencies are particularly suitable for recruitment of executives and

    specialists. It is also known as RPO (Recruitment Process Outsourcing)

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    FACTORS AFFECTING RECRUITMENTThe recruitment function of the organizations is affected and

    governed by a mix of various internal and external forces. The internal

    forces or factors are the factors that can be controlled by the

    organization. And the external factors are those factors which cannot

    be controlled by the organization implementing recruitment

    programmes and procedures by filling up vacancies with best

    qualified people.

    1. FACTORS AFFECTING RECRUITMENT POLICY

    Organizational objectives

    Personnel policies of the organization and its competitors.

    Government policies on reservations.

    Preferred sources of recruitment.

    Need of the organization.

    Recruitment costs and financial implications.

    2. HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING

    Effective human resource planning helps in determining the

    gaps present in the existing manpower of the organization. It also

    helps in determining the number of employees to be recruited and

    what qualification they must possess.

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    3. SIZE OF THE FIRM

    The size of the firm is an important factor in recruitment

    process. If the organization is planning to increase its operations and

    expand its business, it will think of hiring more personnel, which will

    handle its operations.

    4. COST

    Recruitment incur cost to the employer, therefore,

    organizations try to employ that source of recruitment which will bear

    a lower cost of recruitment to the organization for each candidate.

    5. GROWTH AND EXPANSION

    Organization will employ or think of employing more personnel if it is

    expanding its operations.

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    INTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING RECRUITMENT

    The internal forces i.e. the factors which can be controlled by the

    organization are:

    1.RECRUITMENT POLICY

    The recruitment policy of an organization specifies the

    objectives of recruitment and provides a framework for

    implementation of recruitment programmed. It may involve

    organizational system to be developed for ization. The internal and

    external forces affecting recruitment function of an organizati

    EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING RECRUITMENT

    The external forces are the forces which cannot be controlled

    by the organization. The major external forces are:

    1.SUPPLY AND DEMAND

    The availability of manpower both within and outside the

    organization is an important determinant in the recruitment process.

    If the company has a demand for more professionals and there is

    limited supply in the market for the professionals demanded by the

    company, then the company will have to depend upon internal

    sources by providing them special training and development

    programs.

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    2.LABOUR MARKET

    Employment conditions in the community where theorganization is located will Influence the recruiting efforts of the

    organization. If there is surplus of manpower at the time of

    recruitment, even informal attempts at the time of recruiting like

    notice boards display of the requisition or announcement in the

    meeting etc will attract more than enough applicants.

    3

    . UNEMPLOYMENT RA

    TE

    One of the factors that influence the availability of applicants is

    the growth of the economy (whether economy is growing or not and

    its rate). When the company is not creating new jobs, there is often

    oversupply of qualified labor which in turn leads to unemployment.

    4. COMPETITORS

    The recruitment policies of the competitors also affect the

    recruitment function of the organizations. To face the competition,

    many a times the organizations have to change their recruitment

    policies acc.

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    SELECTIONINTRODUCTION

    Selection is the process of making a hire or no hire decision

    regarding each applicant for a job. The process typically involves

    determining the characteristics required for effective job performance

    and then measuring applicants on those characteristics.

    DEFINITION

    Selection process is a series of specific steps used to decide which

    recruits should be hired.

    Or

    Selection is the process of choosing individuals, who have needed

    qualities to fill jobs in an organization.

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    SELECTION PROCESS

    Selection process has eight steps. These steps are:

    y Preliminary selection.y Employment tests .y Selection interviews.y Verification of references.y Medical evaluation .y Supervisory interviews.y Realistic job previews.y Hiring decision.

    STEP 1: PRELIMINARY SELECTION

    Preliminary selection of applicants is often done by setting minimumstandards for the job, and communicating these standards to your

    employees, and agencies who help you recruit. The fact that some

    potential applicants may not apply because of their inability to meet

    the minimum requirements serves as an initial screening device.

    Then, when reviewing resumes and application forms, firms are

    further able to screen out unacceptable job candidates. At this point,

    firms can also assign priorities to the resumes so that the mostpromising candidates may be seen first.

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    STEP 2:EMPLOYMENT TEST

    This is true for compensation management and for performanceappraisal, and it is certainly true for the selection process where firms

    wish to assess the match between job applicants and job

    requirements.

    One way to ensure that selection decisions are based on objective

    data, is to use employment tests. Employment tests provide firms

    with objective data for purposes of comparing applicants. Examples of

    such tests include; paper and pencil test, manual dexterity andstrength tests, and simulation exercises.

    STEP 3: SELECTIN INTERVIEW

    Selecting the best candidate for the job is the 1st priority of the

    selection process. The employment interview is conducted to learn

    more about the suitability of people under consideration for a

    particular job and is one further obstacle for the applicant to

    overcome. The interview is one further means of reducing the number

    of people who might be eligible for the job.

    STEP 4: VERIFICATION OF REFERENCES

    y Q: What kind of person is the applicant?y Is the applicant a good and/or reliable worker?y Use references the find answers to these questions

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    STEP 5: MEDICAL EVALUATION

    y Generally a health checklisto health informationo accident information

    y Occasionally the checklist is supplemented by a physicalexamination

    STEP 6: SUPERVISORY INTERVIEW

    y Since the immediate supervisor is ultimately responsible for newworkers, he or she should have input into the hiring decision.

    The supervisor is better able to evaluate the applicant's

    technical capabilities and is in a better position to answer the

    interviewee's job-related questions. Further, the supervisor's

    personal commitment to the success of the new employee is

    higher if the supervisor has played a role in the hiring decision.y In fact, in a majority of firms, the supervisor has the authority to

    make the final hiring decision. In these cases, it is the role of the

    HR department to do the initial screening and to ensure that

    hiring does not violate laws such as Human Rights legislation or

    Labor legislation.

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    STEP 7: REALISTIC JOB PREVIEW

    y The realistic job preview involves showing the applicant(s) the job site in order to acquaint them with the work setting,

    commonly used equipment, and prospective co-workers . The

    realistic job preview is intended to prevents initial job

    dissatisfaction with a job by presenting a realistic view of the

    job. Research shows that job turnover is lower when realistic job

    previews are used.

    STEP 8: HIRING DECISION

    The actual hiring of an applicant constitutes the end of the selection

    process. At this stage, successful (as well as unsuccessful) applicants

    must be notified of the firm's decision. Since money and effort has

    been spent on all applicants, the HR department may wish to consider

    even the unsuccessful applicants for other openings in theorganization.

    The applications of unsuccessful applicants are often kept on file and

    the applications of successful applicants will be retained in the

    employees' personnel files.

    No matter what the form of the job offer, the principle is generally

    the same: do not make promises, or statements that you cannot or donot intend to keep. Such statements can lead to expensive litigation if

    it is later decided to terminate the employee.

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    When a job offer is made, it should include the following information:

    y the position offeredy location of the joby salary (although sometimes salary must be negotiated before

    the applicant will accept)

    y benefitsy starting datey any papers or information that should be brought on the first

    day of work

    y a date (or time) by which the applicant must respond to your joboffer, so you can move on to the next candidate if your first

    choice doesn't accept

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    FACTORS OF RECRUITMENT WHICH I HAVE

    CONSIDERED WHILE TAKING THE INTERVIEWS .

    1)QUALIFICATION

    Professional certification, trade certification, or professional

    designation, often called simply certification qualification, is a

    designation earned by a person to assure that he/she is qualified to

    perform a job or task.

    2)WORK EXPERIENCE & PROJECTS HANDLED.

    As employers are looking to recruit graduates who have some

    knowledge of the world, It can only be gained from a variety of work-

    experience opportunities.

    3) PERSONALITY

    It is important factor while evaluating any candidate. This is

    because of the fact that more and more Companies are strengthening

    their services component. As person has to meet and face the

    customers.

    4) COMPUTER SKILLS

    In this person should be able to have basic knowledge of

    software and hardware.

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    5) COMMUNICATION SKILLS

    For a team to work effectively it is essential that team membersacquire communication skills and use effective communication

    channels between one another e.g. using email, viral communication,

    group meetings and so on. This will enable team members of the

    group to work together and achieve the team's purpose and goals.

    6) ATTITUDE

    When it comes to Human Resource Management and recruiting,

    in recent years hire for attitude became a well known mantra. One

    should have positive attitude towards its work

    7) TEAM WORK

    Teamwork means working together cooperatively. Teamwork isan important factor in most organizations. Effective collaborative

    skills are necessary to work well in a team environment. Many

    businesses attempt to enhance their employees' collaborative efforts

    through workshops and cross-training to help people effectively work

    together and accomplish shared goals.

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    DURING INTERNSHIPIt was good experience working in a consultancy company like this

    (MHC). I learned who to recruit candidates in a corporate world.

    Though it was not an easy to recruit candidates for a particular job.

    PROCESS OF RECRUITMENT IN (MORPHEUS HUMANCONSULTING)

    y SELECTING THE RESUME FROM THE PORTALS : In this we haveto select the resume for the particular job from the portals like

    Naukari , Monster, Placement India, Times.

    y CALLING THE CANDIDATES : This is done by after selecting theappropriate resume for the particular job.

    Calling is by

    Personal calling Messaging E-mailing

    y TAKING INTERVIEWS : In this candidates comes to (MHC)for thefirst round of the interview. During this process candidates is

    checked on the bases of..

    Communication Skills Knowledge work experience Way of dressing

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    PROJECT HANDLED DURING INTERNSHIP

    During this process I had worked on recruitment process of HCL. I had

    taken the interview of 80 candidates in three days for the UK & US

    Process. It was good experience for a summer intern like me which

    the company gave to me. It was changing period for me because at

    that I saw how one has to struggle. This process changes me and told

    me that one has to struggle job until he get the best one. There was a

    incident during this process when I came across some candidates who

    have not had any thing since morning for the sac of the jobs

    Some of the things which I have done during the project.

    QUESTION THAT I ASKED DURING (HCL)INTERVIEWS WITH CANDIDATES:

    Tell me about yourself

    The answer to this question is usually with reference to thequalifications required for the position. Keep responses concise and

    brief and avoid being negative about previous jobs and bosses.

    Customize the response according to the duties and responsibilities of

    the position you are interviewing for.

    What are your greatest strengths?

    Keep this as job related as possible by relating to a job task/skill that

    you know to be an asset of yours. "I like traveling and making newfriends" is not a good answer.

    What are your greatest weaknesses?

    The employer is looking for honesty here, but it helps not to be too

    blunt. Tone down your self-critique and say it with a smile.

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    Motive Questions

    What can you contribute to this company?

    Where do you hope to be in five years?

    This type of question should be answered enthusiastically. Show the

    interviewer you are interested in the position and relate the answers

    to the duties and responsibilities of the job.

    Personality Questions

    What do you do in your spare time?

    Present yourself as a well-rounded person. Your answer gives you

    dimension, describe your hobbies briefly.

    Job Satisfaction Questions

    Why are you looking for another job?

    What do you like most/least about your previous job/jobs?

    Why did you leave your previous employer/employers?

    Never speak poorly about former employers. Be positive. You areproviding clues about the environment you seek.

    Other Questions Be Prepared To Answer

    Are you willing to be transferred to another city or country?

    May we check your references?

    May we see some sort of a proof of your salary? (Bring along your

    salary slip)

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    BIBLOGRAPHY

    y MHCy TAKEN HELP FROM (AFSHAN BASHIR )(B.D)y BOOK REGARDING BUSINESS LIKE (KAVITA SINGH, SANTOSH

    GUPTA & SACHIN GUPTA Human Resource Development)