modulo ii andrea1
TRANSCRIPT
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MODULO II
Dra. Andrea Mogni S.
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ACTIONS
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ACTIONS
Action verbs need s at the end with third-
person, singular subjects.
He eats bread.
She walks to the station.
It floats on the sea.
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NEGATIVES
Negative sentences need do not, does not, or
did not.
I do not eat bread. He does not eat bread.
You did not walk to the station.
It does not float on the sea.
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QUESTIONS
Interrogative sentences begin with do, does, or
did.
Do you eat bread? Does he eat bread?
Does she walk to the station?
Did they finish it?
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Affirmative Sentence Negative Sentence Interrogative Sentence
I sing a song. I do not (don't) sing a song. Do I sing a song?
You sing a song.You do not (don't) sing a
song.
Do you sing a song?
He (she) sings a song.He (she) does not (doesn't)sing a song.
Does he (she) sing a song?
We sing a song.We do not (don't) sing asong.
Do we sing a song?
They sang a song.They did not (didn't) sing asong. Did they sing a song?
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ADJECTIVES
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ADJECTIVES
Adjectives generally appear immediately before
the noun.
A pretty girl
Red flowers
A long stick
Heavy boxes
Warm weather
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ADJECTIVES
Commonly, adjectives of opposite meaning are
formed by adding a prefix such as un, in, or dis.
clearunclear, importantunimportant,predictableunpredictable, believable
unbelievable, commonuncommon, conventional
unconventional, certainuncertain
definiteindefinite, correctincorrect,comparableincomparable, complete
incomplete, evitableinevitable.
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ADJECTIVES
When using a string of adjectives, they should
appear in a set order: size/shape + age + color
+ origin + material.
A big brown house
A small old English desk
A beautiful black Italian leather purse Delicious Chinese food
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ADJECTIVES
The+ adjective describes a class or group of
people and acts as a noun.
the old, the young, the poor, the rich, theoppressed, the homeless, etc.
This popular TV show is loved by the old.
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COMPARATIVE AND
SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES Comparative adjectives compare two things. Superlative adjectives
compare more than two things
Commonly, adjectives that contain only one syllable or end in 'y' use 'er' toform comparatives and 'est' to form superlatives. For adjectives ending in y,change the 'y' to 'i' before adding the 'er' or 'est'.
oldolderoldest youngyoungeryoungest
prettyprettierprettiest
longlongerlongest
shortshortershortest
brightbrighterbrightest closecloserclosest
happyhappier - happiest
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COMPARATIVE AND
SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES
Adjectives with two or more syllables do notchange but instead add moreto formcomparatives and mostto form superlatives.
respectablemore respectablemostrespectable
beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful
preferablemore preferablemost preferable hardworkingmore hardworkingmost
hardworking
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COMPARATIVE AND
SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES
Some adjectives have different forms of
comparatives and superlatives.
goodbetterbest badworseworst
littlelessleast
much (many)moremost
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COMPARATIVE AND
SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES
The word thantypically appears in
comparative sentences.
Amy is smarter than Betty. Chad is stronger than Dan.
Greg is more diligent than his brother.
I have more apples than he. She likes him more than me.
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SIMPLE TENSE
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THE FORMATION
POSITIVE SENTENCE
For the affirmative form of the simple present, we useSUBJECTPREDICATE (verb)OBJECTADVERB
when the subject is first or secondpersonsingular or whenthe subject is pluralsubject.
Ex : I/you wake up at 5 a.m. every day.
They havebreakfast every morning
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But when the subject is a third person
singular, we add(e)s after the subject.
SUBJECTPREDICATE (verb+s/es)
OBJECT - ADVERB
Ex : He drinksevery 1 hour.She watchescartoon every night.
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NEGATIVE SENTENCE
The present simple of lexical verbs has anexpanded form which use do or does as anauxiliary verb
In negative sentence, when the subject is first orsecondperson singular or when the subject ispluralsubject, we use SUBJECTDO NOTPREDICATE (verb)OBJECTADVERB
Ex : I do not wake up at 5 a.m. every day
They do not havebreakfast every morning
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But when the subject is a third person
singular, we use : SUBJECTDOES NOT
PREDICATE (verb)OBJECTADVERB
Ex : He does not drink every 1 hour
She does not watch cartoon every
night
If we use the word Does, we dont have to
add s/es after the verb.
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INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
In interrogative sentence, when thesubject is first or second person singularor when the subject is plural subject, we
useDO - SUBJECTPREDICATE (verb)OBJECTADVERB - ?
Ex: Do you wake up at 5 a.m. every day?Do they have breakfast every
morning?
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And if the subject is a third person singular,we use : DOES - SUBJECTPREDICATE(verb)OBJECTADVERB - ?
Ex : Does he drink every 1 hour?
Does she watch cartoon every night?
REMEMBER!Same with the negative sentence, if we use
the word Does, we dont have to adds/es after the verb