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  • 1 Microwave PLL and Synthesizer Solutions Texas Instruments

    Microwave PLL and SynthesizerBest PLL for your solution

    2017ti.com/pll

    http://www.ti.com/lsds/ti/clock-and-timing/rf-plls-and-synthesizers-overview.page

  • 2 Microwave PLL and Synthesizer Solutions Texas Instruments

    Microwave PLL and synthesizer portfolio

    TIs broad portfolio of PLLatinum microwave phase locked loop (PLL) and synthesizer (PLL with integrated VCO) family offers the best choice for a variety of applications ranging from performance demanding industrial RADAR, make and test equipment, MC-GSM/FDD/TDD wireless base stations and repeaters to low power applications like Land Mobile Radio, USB powered test equipment and wireless microphones. New high performance, high frequency synthesizers are designed targeting applications in the microwave and millimeter-wave (mm-wave) region including 5G base stations and wireless testers.

    Portfolio key features:

    Synchronize multiple PLLs

    Remove integer boundary spurs with easy programming

    Generate SYSREF with fine delay adjustment for clocking JESD204B compliant data converters

    Generate frequency ramps

    Support for FSK modulation

    Integrated LDOs for easy power supply design

    LMX2594 evaluation module. LMX2582 evaluation module.

    LMX2595

    LMX2594

    LMX2572

    LMX2592

    LMX2582

    LMX25xx: PLL+VCO LMX24xx: PLL New/Upcoming

    LMX2571

    LMX2581E

    LMX2541 (6 Parts)

    LMX2531 (17 Parts)

    -236

    -232

    -231

    -229

    -227

    -225

    -212

    -210

    340

    34075

    250

    250

    39

    178

    60

    120

    34

    51 GHz 4 GHz 6 GHz 9 GHz

    LMX2491/LMX2492/LMX2492-Q1

    LMX2485/E/Q (AECQ)Nor

    mal

    ized

    Pha

    se N

    oise

    (dBc

    /Hz)

    Cur

    rent

    Con

    sum

    ptio

    n (m

    A)

    RF PLL Portfolio (Ranked by PLL Phase Noise)

    10 MHz 100 MHz 19 GHz15 GHz50 MHz

    http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2594http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2582http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2595http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2594http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2572http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2592http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2582http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2571http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2581Ehttp://www.ti.com/product/LMX2492-Q1http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2491http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2492http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2541http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2531http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2485

  • 3 Microwave PLL and Synthesizer Solutions Texas Instruments

    Feature rich, high performance products for the most performance demanding applications

    Texas Instruments PLL plus integrated VCO have Industry leading performance with a PLL figure of merit (1 Hz carrier, 1 Hz phase detector frequency) down to -236 dBc/Hz, flicker noise down to -129 dBc/Hz (1 GHz carrier, 10 kHz offset) and outstanding VCO phase noise. They are the best choice for applications that demand the highest performance. By integrating multiple VCOs going up to 15 GHz in LMX2594, TI sets a new benchmark for SiGe PLLs with integrated VCOs.

    LMX2594 make it easy to synchronize the output phase of multiple devices in a system even when the PLL is used in fractional mode. Once the output phases of the fractional PLLs are aligned, it is possible to adjust the phase of each device individually. This makes Multiple Input, Multiple Output (MIMO) and beam-forming applications easier to implement.

    Open loop 6 GHz VCO performance of LMX2592.

    46.8 fs RMS jitter (100 Hz to 100 MHz) closed loop performance of LMX2594 at 8 GHz.

    Phas

    e no

    ise

    (dBc

    /Hz)

    -50

    -60

    -70

    -80

    -90

    -100

    -110

    -120

    -130

    -140

    -150

    -160

    Offset (Hz)1k 10k 100k 1M 10M

    -30.00

    -40.00

    -50.00

    -60.00

    -70.00

    -80.00

    -90.00

    -100.0

    -110.0

    -120.0

    -130.0

    -140.0

    -150.0

    -160.0

    -170.0

    -180.0

    -190.0

    1

    2

    3

    100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M

    4

    5

    67 8

    9

    Carrier 8,000016536 GHz 5.0152 dBM

    1: 100Hz -89.6207 dBC/Hz2: 1kHz -99.8161 dBC/Hz3: 10kHz -110.0678 dBC/Hz4: 100kHz -113.3698 dBC/Hz5: 1MHz -123.1377 dBC/Hz6: 10MHz -148.3220 dBC/Hz7: 40Mz -155.1546 dBC/Hz8: 95Mz -157.0743 dBC/Hz

    > 9: 100Mz -148.2153 dBC/Hz

    NoiseAnalysis Range X: Band MarkerAnalysis Range Y: Band Marker Intg Noise: -55.5677 dBc/19.69 MHzRMS Noise: 2.35576 mrad 134.975 mdegRMS Jitter: 46.866 fsecResidual FM: 2.80979 kHz

    http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2594http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2594http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2592http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2594

  • 4 Microwave PLL and Synthesizer Solutions Texas Instruments

    TI Design Description Key Device

    TIDA-00626 9.8 GHz signal generator LMX2592

    TIDA-01410 Synchronizing multiple microwave PLLs LMX2594

    TIDA-01021 JESD204B implementation with LMX2594 LMX2594

    TIDA-00885 Powering LMX2592 directly with a DC-DC converter LMX2592

    TIDA-00886 Low Power LMX2571 powered by single cell battery LMX2571

    TIDA-01346 Get better than 40 fs RMS jitter using TIs microwave synthesizers LMX2594

    Device Max FOUT (GHz) PLL FOM 1/f Noise* VCO Phase Noise Key Features

    LMX2594 15 -236 dBc/Hz -129 dBc/Hz -126 dBc/Hz (1 MHz offset, 10.2 GHz carrier)

    Phase sync and phase adjust JESD204B support Frequency ramp Doubler free

    LMX2595 19 -236 dBc/Hz -129 dBc/Hz -126 dBc/Hz (1 MHz offset, 10.2 GHz carrier) Phase sync and phase adjust JESD204B support Frequency ramp

    LMX2592 9.8 -231 dBc/Hz -126 dBc/Hz -134 dBc/Hz (1 MHz offset, 6 GHz carrier) Phase adjust

    *Normalized to 1 GHz carrier, 10 KHz offset

    LMX2572 and LMX2594 make it easier for users to implement Beam Forming in their applications and provides an easy way to align phase across multiple devices.

    SYNC

    PLLDevice 1

    PLLDevice 2

    http://www.ti.com/tool/TIDA-00626http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2592http://www.ti.com/tool/TIDA-01410http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2594http://www.ti.com/tool/TIDA-01021http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2594http://www.ti.com/tool/TIDA-00885http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2592http://www.ti.com/tool/TIDA-00886http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2571http://www.ti.com/tool/TIDA-01346http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2594http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2594http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2595http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2592http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2572http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2594

  • 5 Microwave PLL and Synthesizer Solutions Texas Instruments

    Direct carrier FSK modulation spectrum example.

    Sawtooth frequency ramping with FSK modulation superposition.

    Microwave PLLs for low power applications

    Automotive qualified microwave PLLs

    TIs low power microwave PLLs and synthesizers deliver key features and exceptional performance within the strictest power budgets for hand-held applications.

    The LMX2571 and LMX2572 synthesizers are capable of performing direct carrier FSK modulation for simpler implementation of the digital transmission signal chain. This closed-loop, self-calibrated method is immune to errors due to process, voltage and temperature.

    LMX2492-Q1 automotive Grade-1 qualified PLL enables high performance automotive RADAR applications with its low PLL noise floor and provides an easy way to generate frequency ramps up to 8 segments. This feature also makes this PLL popular in Industrial Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave (FMCW) RADAR applications.

    DeviceCurrent

    Consumption (mA)Min

    VCC (V)External VCO

    SupportedInternal VCO Supported FSK Supported PLL FOM (dBc/Hz)

    LMX2485E 5 2.5 Yes No No -210

    LMX2571 (Ext VCO option)

    9 3.0 Yes Yes Yes -231

    LMX2571 39 3.0 Yes Yes Yes -231

    LMX2572 75 3.0 No Yes Yes -231

    Device

    Feedback Input

    Frequency Range (GHz)

    PLL FOM

    Charge Pump

    Supply (V)Analog

    Supply (V) PackageLMX2492-Q1 0.5 to 14 -227 3.15 to 5.25 3.15 to 3.45 QFN-24

    LMX2485Q-Q1 0.5 to 3.1 -210 2.5 to 3.6 2.5 to 3.6 QFN-24

    0.000

    10.00

    20.00

    30.00

    40.00

    50.00

    60.00

    70.00

    80.00

    90.00

    100.0471M 473M

    10.00 dB /Ref 0.000dBM

    -1m -1m

    1.530G

    1.525G

    1.520G

    1.515G

    1.510G

    1.505G

    1.500G

    1.495G

    1.490G

    Freq

    uenc

    y (H

    z) T

    ime

    (sec

    )

    http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2571http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2572http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2485Ehttp://www.ti.com/product/LMX2571http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2571http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2572http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2492-Q1http://www.ti.com/product/LMX2485Q-Q1

  • 6 Microwave PLL and Synthesizer Solutions Texas Instruments

  • 7 Microwave PLL and Synthesizer Solutions Texas Instruments

    TIs broad range of PLLs cover basestation standards from GSM to 5G and satellite communication bands

    TIs pin-compatible family of PLLatinum Microwave Synthesizers are ideally suited for basestation (for every standard from GSM to 5G), wireless repeaters, microwave backhaul and satellite communication applications. All of these devices use a single 3.3-V supply and have integrated LDOs, thus simplifying the power supply connections. The family of devices have two high frequency differential outputs to reduce the device count for high density boards. The devices support high phase detecto


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