microsoft power point chapter 7 establishing beverage & bar businesses

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1 Establishing Beverage & Establishing Beverage & Establishing Beverage & Establishing Beverage & Bar Businesses Bar Businesses Bar Businesses Bar Businesses Establishing Beverage & Establishing Beverage & Establishing Beverage & Establishing Beverage & Bar Businesses Bar Businesses Bar Businesses Bar Businesses โดย อาจารยปวิธ ตันสกุล สาขาวิชาการจัดการการทองเที่ยวและการบริการ สํานักวิชาการจัดการ มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ โทร. 2248 email: [email protected] Chapter 7 Chapter 7 Chapter 7 Chapter 7

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Page 1: Microsoft power point   chapter 7 establishing beverage & bar businesses

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Establishing Beverage & Establishing Beverage & Establishing Beverage & Establishing Beverage & Bar BusinessesBar BusinessesBar BusinessesBar BusinessesEstablishing Beverage & Establishing Beverage & Establishing Beverage & Establishing Beverage & Bar BusinessesBar BusinessesBar BusinessesBar Businessesโดย อาจารยปวธิ ตันสกุลสาขาวิชาการจัดการการทองเที่ยวและการบริการสํานักวิชาการจัดการ มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณโทร. 2248 email: [email protected]

Chapter 7Chapter 7Chapter 7Chapter 7

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ObjectivesObjectivesObjectivesObjectives

1.1.1.1. DevelopDevelopDevelopDevelop anananan overalloveralloveralloverall conceptconceptconceptconcept andandandand tailortailortailortailor itititit totototo meetmeetmeetmeet thethethethe needsneedsneedsneeds andandandanddesiresdesiresdesiresdesires ofofofof a a a a particularparticularparticularparticular clienteleclienteleclienteleclientele....

2.2.2.2. StudyStudyStudyStudy thethethethe marketmarketmarketmarket,,,, choosechoosechoosechoose anananan appropriateappropriateappropriateappropriate locationlocationlocationlocation,,,, andandandanddeterminedeterminedeterminedetermine financialfinancialfinancialfinancial feasibilityfeasibilityfeasibilityfeasibility....

3.3.3.3. PlanPlanPlanPlan anananan atmosphereatmosphereatmosphereatmosphere andandandand decordecordecordecor suitablesuitablesuitablesuitable totototo a a a a conceptconceptconceptconcept andandandand itsitsitsitsintendedintendedintendedintended clienteleclienteleclienteleclientele....

4.4.4.4. PlanPlanPlanPlan thethethethe efficientefficientefficientefficient useuseuseuse ofofofof availableavailableavailableavailable spacespacespacespace....5.5.5.5. AnalyzeAnalyzeAnalyzeAnalyze thethethethe designdesigndesigndesign andandandand spacespacespacespace needsneedsneedsneeds ofofofof thethethethe barbarbarbar itselfitselfitselfitself....6.6.6.6. WeighWeighWeighWeigh thethethethe prosprosprospros andandandand consconsconscons ofofofof hiringhiringhiringhiring professionalprofessionalprofessionalprofessional designdesigndesigndesign

consultantsconsultantsconsultantsconsultants....7.7.7.7. ExamineExamineExamineExamine thethethethe majormajormajormajor factorsfactorsfactorsfactors beforebeforebeforebefore investinginvestinginvestinginvesting inininin a a a a specificspecificspecificspecific

locationlocationlocationlocation orororor buildingbuildingbuildingbuilding....

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OutlineOutlineOutlineOutline

1.1.1.1. Targeting your clienteleTargeting your clienteleTargeting your clienteleTargeting your clientele2.2.2.2. Planning and researchPlanning and researchPlanning and researchPlanning and research3.3.3.3. Location and Market feasibilityLocation and Market feasibilityLocation and Market feasibilityLocation and Market feasibility4.4.4.4. Atmosphere and decorAtmosphere and decorAtmosphere and decorAtmosphere and decor5.5.5.5. Decor requirementsDecor requirementsDecor requirementsDecor requirements6.6.6.6. Layout and designLayout and designLayout and designLayout and design7.7.7.7. The bar itselfThe bar itselfThe bar itselfThe bar itself8.8.8.8. Checklist of BarChecklist of BarChecklist of BarChecklist of Bar----designdesigndesigndesign

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TARGETING YOUR TARGETING YOUR TARGETING YOUR TARGETING YOUR CLIENTELECLIENTELECLIENTELECLIENTELETARGETING YOUR TARGETING YOUR TARGETING YOUR TARGETING YOUR CLIENTELECLIENTELECLIENTELECLIENTELE

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Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:

1.1.1.1. Diners at restaurants where Diners at restaurants where Diners at restaurants where Diners at restaurants where drinks are serveddrinks are serveddrinks are serveddrinks are served

2.2.2.2. DropDropDropDrop----in customers whoin customers whoin customers whoin customers who’’’’re on their re on their re on their re on their way elsewhereway elsewhereway elsewhereway elsewhere

3.3.3.3. MeetMeetMeetMeet----andandandand----go customersgo customersgo customersgo customers4.4.4.4. EntertainmentEntertainmentEntertainmentEntertainment----seekers looking seekers looking seekers looking seekers looking

for relaxation, stimulation or for relaxation, stimulation or for relaxation, stimulation or for relaxation, stimulation or a change of pacea change of pacea change of pacea change of pace

5.5.5.5. Sport fansSport fansSport fansSport fans6.6.6.6. Regular patrons, often called Regular patrons, often called Regular patrons, often called Regular patrons, often called

‘‘‘‘regularregularregularregular’’’’ or or or or ‘‘‘‘locallocallocallocal’’’’

These broad groups comprise various subThese broad groups comprise various subThese broad groups comprise various subThese broad groups comprise various sub----groups, divided briefly groups, divided briefly groups, divided briefly groups, divided briefly according to lifestyle, interests, age, income level, family, according to lifestyle, interests, age, income level, family, according to lifestyle, interests, age, income level, family, according to lifestyle, interests, age, income level, family,

occupation, social status or even gender.occupation, social status or even gender.occupation, social status or even gender.occupation, social status or even gender.

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Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:

1. 1. 1. 1. DinersDinersDinersDiners atatatat restaurantsrestaurantsrestaurantsrestaurants wherewherewherewhere drinksdrinksdrinksdrinks areareareare servedservedservedserved....� These diners come to enjoy a goodgoodgoodgood mealmealmealmeal and a a a a drinkdrinkdrinkdrink,

whether in the form of a cocktail, wine, an after-dinnerdrink, or all three.

� Each enhances the enjoyment of the total experience.

� Although the food may be the primary focus at a restaurant, people often want to drink an alcoholicbeverage, too. Restaurants that do a flourishingbusiness without alcohol are the exception rather thanthe rule.

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Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:

2. 2. 2. 2. DropDropDropDrop----inininin customerscustomerscustomerscustomers whowhowhowho areareareare onononon theirtheirtheirtheir waywaywayway elsewhereelsewhereelsewhereelsewhere....� They usually want refreshment, a quick pick-me-up or

a stress reliever after a day’s work.� In this case thedrink is the focus; the customer has one

or two at most, then is on the move again.� People who are waiting to board a plane or a train or

are meeting someone at the bar also belong to thisgroup.

� Bars near office buildings or factories and in train orbus stations, airports, and hotel lobbies typically caterto this category of customer.

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Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:

3. 3. 3. 3. MeetMeetMeetMeet----andandandand----gogogogo customerscustomerscustomerscustomers....� These individuals are looking for a relationship

connection, whether a date for the evening or a longer-term plan.

� They go to singles bars or ‘‘meet bars’’ that areattractive to others like themselves.

� They stay long enough to meet someone whom theywould like to spend the evening with, and the two mayor may not move on to a place where the food and/orthe entertainment is more suitable for leisurelyconversation and an evening together.

� Today most singles bars include dancing and very-late-night hours.

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Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:

4. 4. 4. 4. EntertainmentEntertainmentEntertainmentEntertainment seekersseekersseekersseekers lookinglookinglookinglooking forforforfor relaxationrelaxationrelaxationrelaxation,,,,stimulationstimulationstimulationstimulation,,,, orororor a a a a changechangechangechange ofofofof pacepacepacepace....

� They frequent bars, lounges, clubs, andrestaurants where entertainment is offered, suchas country-and-western music, games, and/ordancing.

� These individuals want to meet new people orkeep up with social trends.

� They may visit several places or spend a wholeevening in only one place if the entertainment,the drinks, and the company are to their liking.

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Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:

5. Sports fans5. Sports fans5. Sports fans5. Sports fans. � In almost every major city, you’ll

now find at least one sports bar, featuring big-screen television viewing from every angle and special promotions for championship games, boxing matches, and so on.

� The idea is that people want to commune with individuals who share their interests, whether that means a great game or a great smoke.

� (Despite the growing number of states that make smoking in public places illegal, there are still cigar bars, as well as states in which bars [but not restaurants] are exempt from the no-smoking regulations.)

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Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:

6. 6. 6. 6. RegularRegularRegularRegular patronspatronspatronspatrons ofofofof neighborhoodneighborhoodneighborhoodneighborhood barsbarsbarsbars andandandand tavernstavernstavernstaverns....� They are interested in enjoyment and relaxation, too,

but their primary desire is for companionship: beingwith people whom they know and like, feelingcomfortable, feeling that they belong.

� Within these broad groups, however, are many subgroups,divided loosely according to lifestyle, interests, age, incomelevel, family status, occupation or social status, even gender.

� A few of the largest and most common subgroups are definedin the following subsections.

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Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:

A few examples of the largest and most common subgroups:A few examples of the largest and most common subgroups:A few examples of the largest and most common subgroups:A few examples of the largest and most common subgroups:

1. Woman Power1. Woman Power1. Woman Power1. Woman Power� Woman make up a large portion of workforce, which

means that they have discretionary income.� The increased in popularity of

so-called white goodswhite goodswhite goodswhite goods –the clear liqueurs, such as Gin and Vodka

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Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:

2. Baby boomers2. Baby boomers2. Baby boomers2. Baby boomers (1946(1946(1946(1946----1964)1964)1964)1964)

� The last generation to grow up in an American society in which DRINKING WAS THE NORMDRINKING WAS THE NORMDRINKING WAS THE NORMDRINKING WAS THE NORM

� Boomers in general are relaxed and open about drinking, and they do not hesitate to take their childrenwith them when they dine out; these attitudes have affected the dining industry.

� Baby boomers also tend to be partial to intense flavors in their foods and beverages, and they are willing to pay higher prices for specialty beers and premium wines and liquors.

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Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:

3. Generation X and Y3. Generation X and Y3. Generation X and Y3. Generation X and Y (21th Century)(21th Century)(21th Century)(21th Century)X = 25X = 25X = 25X = 25----29 yrs, Y = 21 29 yrs, Y = 21 29 yrs, Y = 21 29 yrs, Y = 21 –––– 30 yrs30 yrs30 yrs30 yrs

� They constitute of the workforce, quickly moving from They constitute of the workforce, quickly moving from They constitute of the workforce, quickly moving from They constitute of the workforce, quickly moving from college (many have at least Bachelorcollege (many have at least Bachelorcollege (many have at least Bachelorcollege (many have at least Bachelor’’’’s degrees) into s degrees) into s degrees) into s degrees) into jobs and incomes that took their parents years to jobs and incomes that took their parents years to jobs and incomes that took their parents years to jobs and incomes that took their parents years to achieve.achieve.achieve.achieve.

� WebWebWebWeb----based marketing is a critical component of any based marketing is a critical component of any based marketing is a critical component of any based marketing is a critical component of any marketing plan for these technologically savvy marketing plan for these technologically savvy marketing plan for these technologically savvy marketing plan for these technologically savvy consumers.consumers.consumers.consumers.

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Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers: Generation X and YGeneration X and YGeneration X and YGeneration X and Y

50505050%%%%

36363636%%%%

10101010%%%%4444%%%%

BeerBeerBeerBeer

Distil led SpiritsDistil led SpiritsDistil led SpiritsDistil led Spirits

WineWineWineWine

All ThreeAll ThreeAll ThreeAll Three

BeerBeerBeerBeer

WineWineWineWineDistilledDistilledDistilledDistilledSpiritsSpiritsSpiritsSpirits

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Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:Types of customers:

4. Connoisseurs and sophisticates4. Connoisseurs and sophisticates4. Connoisseurs and sophisticates4. Connoisseurs and sophisticates� Customers who are truly well

informed, enjoy food and wine as a serious hobby or vocation, and often know more than most bartenders

� They hire a sommelier, build a wine cellar, and stock an impressive selection of old-growth Bordeaux, for example.

� The sophisticated customer is willing to pay for style, cleanliness, and a well-trained service staff

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PLANNING AND RESEARCHPLANNING AND RESEARCHPLANNING AND RESEARCHPLANNING AND RESEARCHPLANNING AND RESEARCHPLANNING AND RESEARCHPLANNING AND RESEARCHPLANNING AND RESEARCH

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PLANNING AND RESEARCHPLANNING AND RESEARCHPLANNING AND RESEARCHPLANNING AND RESEARCH

� So who will your customers be?

� You might choose to cater to any onegroup or subgroup; you cannot expectto please them all.

� Part of the atmosphere of any bar isits customers, and if they don’t havesomething in common—mood, attitude,reason for coming—the ambience willbe found lacking.

� They won’t have a good time andprobably won’t come back.

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Definable Customer Group, or Market SegmentDefinable Customer Group, or Market SegmentDefinable Customer Group, or Market SegmentDefinable Customer Group, or Market Segment

� The experienced entrepreneurconcentrates primarily on a single, definable customergroup, or marketmarketmarketmarket segmentsegmentsegmentsegment,,,,whose members will havesimilar reasons for visiting a bar, and shapes the entireenterprise to attract andplease this group.

� No one group is an inherentlybetter choice than another;

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Definable Customer Group, or Market SegmentDefinable Customer Group, or Market SegmentDefinable Customer Group, or Market SegmentDefinable Customer Group, or Market Segment

� How old are they?� Where do they come from?� How much money do they like to spend?� Why do they go out?� What kinds of drinks do they buy?� What kind of atmosphere do they respond to?� What appeals to them?

Conduct Your Research Locally Conduct Your Research Locally Conduct Your Research Locally Conduct Your Research Locally Conduct Your Research Locally Conduct Your Research Locally Conduct Your Research Locally Conduct Your Research Locally

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Planning Services to Define Your Image

� Making the decision Making the decision Making the decision Making the decision –––– choose one or a few choose one or a few choose one or a few choose one or a few subgroups, then consider: TARGET group subgroups, then consider: TARGET group subgroups, then consider: TARGET group subgroups, then consider: TARGET group CUSTOMERCUSTOMERCUSTOMERCUSTOMER�What services will be offered, and how?

• Will you offer drinks with an appetizer menu, with full meals, and/or with entertainment?

• Is entertainment part of your plan? Music options include live bands, deejays,

�What kind of bar do you envisage?• A stand-up bar favored by crowds or those in a hurry? • Table service in a cocktail lounge? • Dining-room service from a service bar? • A holding area for people waiting to eat in your restaurant?

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Planning Services to Define Your Image

� Making the decision Making the decision Making the decision Making the decision –––– choose one or a few choose one or a few choose one or a few choose one or a few subgroups, then consider:subgroups, then consider:subgroups, then consider:subgroups, then consider:

� What kind of drinks will be served?• Drinks for the casual light drinker or

the connoisseur? • Beer on tap or bottled? • Wine by the glass or by the bottle? • Mixed drinks? • Fancy drinks? • Frozen drinks? • Flaming drinks? • Coffee drinks?

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Planning Services to Define Your Image

� In today’s most successful bars and restaurants uniqueness may begin with a signature drink, but it is carried through as a carefully planned total concept.

� In these venues the name of the establishment, drinks, decor, layout, service, uniforms, training program, and menu all fit into the total concept and reinforce it.

� Ironically individual customers might remember only one standout element, such as a creatively written menu full of puns, a perfect view of a giant television screen, a 1,500-bottle wine selection, or a revolving panorama of the city at night from atop a tall building.

� Each, however, is a symbol of the collective ambience, a crystallization of the concept.

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Planning Services to Define Your Image - Bartender

� An integral part of any bar’s image is thebartender.

� Most of us view this role as being filled bysomeone at the pinnacle of creativesalesmanship, a friendly face with animpressive repertoire.

� Bartending is a profession steeped innineteenth-century tradition and reinforcedby images in books, movies, and televisionshows that portray bartenders as kind,observant, amusing, and competent. Theyare part mixologist, part comedian, and partpsychologist.

� Never doubt the role that great bartendersand sommeliers can play in your success

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Planning Services to Define Your Image

� Defining the image of your bar business:Defining the image of your bar business:Defining the image of your bar business:Defining the image of your bar business:� How your bar’s overall image differs from competitors?� What’s the unique of your bar business?� How will you tie all the elements of your bar together?� What type of foods will be served?

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LOCATIONLOCATIONLOCATIONLOCATION ANDANDANDANDMARKETMARKETMARKETMARKET FEASIBILITYFEASIBILITYFEASIBILITYFEASIBILITY

LOCATIONLOCATIONLOCATIONLOCATION ANDANDANDANDMARKETMARKETMARKETMARKET FEASIBILITYFEASIBILITYFEASIBILITYFEASIBILITY

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Market Feasibility - Location

� Where will you establish your unique new beverage enterprise?

� You will want it to be convenient for your target customers. If you are going to serve meals as well, you will want to be accessible to a residential area, to places of work, or both.

� For people in search of entertainment or a companion for the evening, you will probably want a location in an area already known for its nightlife

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Market Feasibility - Location

� Choosing an area:Choosing an area:Choosing an area:Choosing an area:� Areas, where bars and restaurants are clustered;

• A crowded area has its advantages. • Bright lights and crowds typically make for a

festive atmosphere� A new or isolated area;

• Of course this might be risky, but it can be also rewarding if your research uncovers a market demand that is going unmet.

� Avoidance of declining areas.

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Market Feasibility - Location

� Estimating customer potentialEstimating customer potentialEstimating customer potentialEstimating customer potential� Once you have an area in mind you need to determine whether enough of your target-market customers live in or frequent the area to support your concept.• who lives where, • how much money they make,• what their level of education is,• what their eating and

spending habits are

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Market Feasibility - Location

� Examining the competitionExamining the competitionExamining the competitionExamining the competition� record its location and as

much as possible of the following information:

� number of seats, hours, price range, average check, average number of patrons per day, number of days open per week/month/year, slow and busy days, slow and busy times of day, and annual gross volume (dollar sales per year).

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Market Feasibility - Location

� Selecting a site:Selecting a site:Selecting a site:Selecting a site:� Does it have good visibility? � Is there adequate public transportation nearby?� Is there plenty of parking?� Is it easy to reach? � Watch out for one-way streets, planned future construction, and heavy traffic.

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� Selecting a site: Selecting a site: Selecting a site: Selecting a site: � Consider the StructureConsider the StructureConsider the StructureConsider the Structure

• As you explore the various areas of your town to determine customer potential you must also closely examine potential competitors.

• check out the licensing, zoning, and other restrictions of the area you are scouting

� Financial feasibility Financial feasibility Financial feasibility Financial feasibility • To begin draft a realistic financial plan for your intended facility in terms of your profit goal.

• Estimate the capital needed for land and buildings, furnishings and equipment, and opening expenses, as well as a reserve for operating at a loss in the beginning.

Market Feasibility - Location

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ATMOSPHEREATMOSPHEREATMOSPHEREATMOSPHERE ANDANDANDAND DECORDECORDECORDECORATMOSPHEREATMOSPHEREATMOSPHEREATMOSPHERE ANDANDANDAND DECORDECORDECORDECOR

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Atmosphere and Decor

� Why atmosphere of the bar is important?Why atmosphere of the bar is important?Why atmosphere of the bar is important?Why atmosphere of the bar is important?� It helps determine who comes to buy drinks, how long

they stay, how much they spend, and whether they come back and bring friends; and

� Then, why people come to bar?

� WhatWhatWhatWhat’’’’s decor?s decor?s decor?s decor?� It includes the furniture and its placement; wall covering

or decoration, floor, ceiling, lighting and window treatment; plants and other accessories; special displays; and the front & back of the bar.

� Thus, the kind of decor chosen represent the visual expression of the bar’s concept and atmosphere

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Successful ExampleSuccessful ExampleSuccessful ExampleSuccessful Example

� At the Flatiron Lounge in New York City owner/mixologist Julie Reinerbelieves that bartenders require their own domains, set up exactly asthey wish, to create their own cocktail whims and build a loyalfollowing.

� The Flatiron structure is designed to hold more bottles than most,including Reiner’s trademark unique, fresh juices—liquid guava, passionfruit, hibiscus, and more.

� A nightly cocktail flight, changed regularly, includes three drinks of31⁄2 ounces each for $18.

� The bar is upstairs to reinforce the fact that Reiner’s focus is on drinks;a quieter area, The Parlor at Flatiron, is located downstairs to serveupscale appetizers.

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DECOR REQUIREMENTSDECOR REQUIREMENTS

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Decor requirements

� The atmosphere should convey a message of welcome, of festivity, ofcaring for customers.

� Some of this will come from you andyour personnel, and some will comefrom your other customers—since, afterall, most customers enjoy being amonglikeminded people who are having a good time.

� But the physical surroundings areequally important.

� They create the first impression, set thestage, and strike the keynote.

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Decor requirements

� Reflects the barReflects the barReflects the barReflects the bar’’’’s image;s image;s image;s image;� Provides the atmosphere: Provides the atmosphere: Provides the atmosphere: Provides the atmosphere:

that convey a message of welcome, of festivity, and of caring for customers;

� Responds to the customersResponds to the customersResponds to the customersResponds to the customers’’’’ moods: moods: moods: moods: � A sense of spaciousness; relaxation; restfulness; a place where people come to talk to each other without shouting; A noisy, crowed, stimulating, hyped-up atmosphere; or

� A sense of elegance, opulence, luxury or modest comfort and terrific value for the price of f ood and drink

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Decor requirement

� LuxuryLuxuryLuxuryLuxury cancancancan bebebebe conveyedconveyedconveyedconveyed bybybyby thethethethe useuseuseuse ofofofof::::� Expensive fabrics, furniture, and accessories� Museum pieces and art objects� Dramatic effects, such as waterfalls, magnificent views,

and murals by accomplished artists� Gleaming silver and crystal� Fresh flower arrangements� Ice sculptures� An elaborate wine list� Tuxedoed waiters� Expensive food and drinks� Valet parking� Attentive and highly professional service.

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Layout and DesignLayout and Design

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Layout and Design

� Layout and design: an overallLayout and design: an overallLayout and design: an overallLayout and design: an overall� Critical factors:

• Customer / Services / Atmosphere / efficiency

� Trends in bar design• Gastro pub• Concept bar• Participatory bars• Upscale bar

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Layout and Design

� Basic elements of layoutBasic elements of layoutBasic elements of layoutBasic elements of layout� Available Space; Available Space; Available Space; Available Space; amount of space available

� The square footage� The shape of the room� Entry and exit� Sharing space

� Activities and Traffic Patterns.Activities and Traffic Patterns.Activities and Traffic Patterns.Activities and Traffic Patterns.� Furniture.Furniture.Furniture.Furniture.� Utilities, Codes, and Licensing RestrictionsUtilities, Codes, and Licensing RestrictionsUtilities, Codes, and Licensing RestrictionsUtilities, Codes, and Licensing Restrictions

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Furniture - barstool

� The backless barstool is a taller version of a counter stool, made to fit beneath a counter.

� For a bar the backless stool is the leastcomfortable option, even with an upholsteredseat, but some bar owners consider this anadvantage because in a busy nightclubatmosphere, it discourages customers from‘‘parking’’ on the same stool for long timeperiods.

� The barstool with a back, which is mandatory ifcomfort is a primary concern.

� The barstool with both a back and arms, which isan option only if there is sufficient room forguests to comfortably place their arms on thearmrests without knocking into other guests,other barstools, or the bar itself.

There are hundred of barstools, but only three basictypes: the backless stool, thestool with a back, and thestool with a back and arms.

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Layout and Design

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Layout and Design

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Layout and Design

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The Bar itselfThe Bar itselfThe Bar itselfThe Bar itselfThe Bar itselfThe Bar itselfThe Bar itselfThe Bar itself

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The Bar itselfThe Bar itselfThe Bar itselfThe Bar itself

� Parts of the barParts of the barParts of the barParts of the bar� Bar size, shape and position in the roomBar size, shape and position in the roomBar size, shape and position in the roomBar size, shape and position in the room� The bar as a control centerThe bar as a control centerThe bar as a control centerThe bar as a control center� Smaller, specialized barsSmaller, specialized barsSmaller, specialized barsSmaller, specialized bars

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Parts of the barParts of the barParts of the barParts of the bar

� Three essential parts of the barThree essential parts of the barThree essential parts of the barThree essential parts of the bar� The front barThe front barThe front barThe front bar – the customer area, where they order their drinks and where the drinks are served;

� The The The The backbarbackbarbackbarbackbar – a decorative display area and a hard-working storage space

� The The The The underbarunderbarunderbarunderbar – where most of the equipment and supplies must be arranged compactly and efficiently in order to facilitate speed of service

� The bar floor The bar floor The bar floor The bar floor –––– comfort and safetycomfort and safetycomfort and safetycomfort and safety

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Layout and design: an overall

� Trends in bar designTrends in bar designTrends in bar designTrends in bar design� Elegance VS casual;

� Concept bar – the goal of decor is to whisk patrons away to new or exotic locales;

� Participatory bars – customers are part of the action (or activities);

� Lighter colors, more space and layouts that encourage social interaction (i.e. eye contact, talk, dance, etc.) are essential for nightclubs;

� In brief, customers ‘drink lessdrink lessdrink lessdrink less’ and demand better ‘qualityqualityqualityquality’and ‘experienceexperienceexperienceexperience’, instead of just an ‘evening outevening outevening outevening out’.

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Bar sizeBar sizeBar sizeBar size

� The overall depth is about 8 feet� The minimum length should be determined from the inside,

according to equipment needs.� Additional length and shape can be determined from the

outside, which depend on the numbers of customers, the size of the room and the overall design requirement

� The inside factors are determined by the kinds of drinks served and the number of pouring stations needed

� The outside factors deal with the concept (image), clients, d้cor and available space

� The last consideration – the space available – what is left over after everything else has been planned/placed

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The bar itself (cont.)

� Bar shapeBar shapeBar shapeBar shape� Bars can be in many different shapes – straight, curved, angled, horseshoe, round, square, or free form

� A decision involves room size and shape, mood, d้cor and function

� Bar position in the roomBar position in the roomBar position in the roomBar position in the room� Usually, the best place for the bar is near the door where customers can head straight for it;

� However, don’t forget to consider the customers’ reactions after they enter the room

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The bar itself (cont.)

� The bar: a control centerThe bar: a control centerThe bar: a control centerThe bar: a control center� A control center is where you keep records of the stock on hand, the drinks poured and their sales value

� The cash register: • A common cash register• A separate cash register

� Smaller: specialized barsSmaller: specialized barsSmaller: specialized barsSmaller: specialized bars� Service bar – a bar that pours for table services only, usually in conjunction with food service;

� Portable bar – a typical extension of a hotel’s beverage service, where banquets, meetings, receptions, conferences or conventions are being held

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CHECKLISTCHECKLISTCHECKLISTCHECKLIST OFOFOFOFBARBARBARBAR----DESIGNDESIGNDESIGNDESIGNESSENTIALSESSENTIALSESSENTIALSESSENTIALS

CHECKLISTCHECKLISTCHECKLISTCHECKLIST OFOFOFOFBARBARBARBAR----DESIGNDESIGNDESIGNDESIGNESSENTIALSESSENTIALSESSENTIALSESSENTIALS

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CHECKLIST OF BAR-DESIGN ESSENTIALS

1. Target clientele2. Services to be offered3. Overall concept4. The competition5. Projected volume of business (number of seats,

turnover, drinks/patrons per day, days open,annual gross income)

6. Types of beverages you’ll serve

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CHECKLIST OF BAR-DESIGN ESSENTIALS

7. Size and shape of bar area (an architect’s plans for an existingstructure if you have them)

8. Activities to take place in bar area9. Relationship of bar to dining and service areas (kitchen,

storage)10. Existing decor, equipment, furniture, and fixtures you expect to

keep11. Licensing, zoning, health, fire, and building code requirements12. Time limitations13. Budget limitations (This is a must before you consult anyone

else, unless you are hiring a consultant only to give costestimates for the job.)

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� Consider the Structure.Consider the Structure.Consider the Structure.Consider the Structure.� Available options; andAvailable options; andAvailable options; andAvailable options; and� Financial feasibility Financial feasibility Financial feasibility Financial feasibility

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