may 5, 2011 society of marketing professionals services forum
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SMPS Panel Discussion:An Update on the Massachusetts School Building Authority
May 5, 2011
Katherine Craven
Executive Director
Steven Grossman
Chairman, State Treasurer
Massachusetts School Building Authority
www.MassSchoolBuildings.org
Massachusetts School Building Authority 2
Who We Are… What We Do…AN INDEPENDENT PUBLIC
AUTHORITY
Created by Ch. 208 of the Acts of 2004;
7-member Board; Chaired by State Treasurer Steven
Grossman; Secretary of Administration and Finance and Commissioner of Education; 4 members appointed by the Treasurer: professional educators /
design/construction industry professionals.
Terry Kwan, Lisa Turnbaugh, Richard Bertman and Mary Grassa O’Neill
Leverage dedicated 1-cent of state sales tax
Cost-reconcile and pay for approximately $11 billion for 1156 projects authorized under former SBA Program,
Includes accelerated financing for 423 Projects costing us $5.5 billion that had stalled on state wait list
Effectively manage, plan & create a new, financially sustainable school building construction and renovation grant program;
Equitably spread school building construction and renovation grants across the Commonwealth
Massachusetts School Building Authority 3
How is the MSBA funded? The Commonwealth has dedicated 1 cent of
the statewide 6.25 cent sales tax (not including meals) to the MSBA
MSBA has relatively small staff and overhead: Administrative costs represent less than 1% of annual budget
MSBA will never promise funds that they can’t deliver. Program has been curtailed to meet available resources.
MSBA will fund a capital program of $2.5B over the next few years…
Massachusetts School Building Authority 4
MSBA Dedicated Sales Tax
1 Cent ofStatewideSales Tax
Old ProgramPrior Grants
Inherited: $5.1BPaid-to-Date: $2.7B
Old Program Waiting List
Inherited: $5.5BPaid-to-Date: $4.6B
New Program
Committed: $1.4BPaid-to-Date: $301M
Massachusetts School Building Authority 5
FY2011 Projected Expenditures
1% Operations
38% Waiting List Debt
Service
51% Prior Grants
10%New Program Debt Service
Waiting List Debt Service New Program Debt Service Prior Grants Operations
FY2011 Projected Expenditures
Massachusetts School Building Authority 6
Significant Accomplishments
Accelerated over $7.6B in payments to cities, towns and regional school districts
Moved stalled projects and funded them 414 out of 428 Waiting List Projects have received a payment or have
been completely paid off. Only 2 still have not started; other projects were removed by the
community Massive Cost Reconciliations
Completed 767 out of 789 backlogged audits Saved the taxpayers of Massachusetts over $1.1 billion Generated over $2.9B in avoided local interest costs
Created and implemented a “pay-as-you build” Progress Payment & Audit system Provides municipalities with much needed cash flow as projects are built Reduces the amount of debt a city, town or regional school district
needs to issue
Massachusetts School Building Authority 7
Significant Accomplishments - Continued
The new program prioritizes projects based on need and urgency and places heavy emphasis on planning, study and designing to realistic budgets
The MSBA works in collaboration with cities, towns and regional school districts to confirm problems and identify educationally sound and financially prudent solutions
The Designer Selection and Owner’s Project Manager Approval Panels encourage accountability
The MSBA developed standard OPM and Designer contracts to clearly delineate roles and responsibilities and to protect the rights of the districts
Standard Feasibility Study, Project Scope and Budget, and Project Funding Agreements memorialize the MSBA’s financial commitment to districts
Massachusetts School Building Authority 8
Statement of Interest (SOI)
Collecting problems rather than solutions
FY 2008 – Received 423 SOI from 163 districts and made over 400 visits to more than 140 districts as part of review and due diligence
Recent trend – Districts asking for repairs, not new buildings
New Statements of Interest
47 43 31
423
0
100
200
300
400
500
FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011
Massachusetts School Building Authority 9
Building With UsScope Definition
PE
AK
Massachusetts School Building Authority 10Massachusetts School Building Authority 10
Capital PipelineLocal Clearance
PE
AK
Massachusetts School Building Authority 11Massachusetts School Building Authority 11
Capital PipelineScope Definition
PE
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Massachusetts School Building Authority 12Massachusetts School Building Authority 12
Capital PipelineScope Monitoring
PE
AK
Massachusetts School Building Authority 13Massachusetts School Building Authority 13
Owner’s Project Managers (OPM)
Statute Mandates OPM for Projects Estimated to be $1.5M
Locally Conducted Procurement Process (Open and Competitive)
Qualifications Based Selection Pursuant to MGL c. 149, s. 44A½
MSBA Standard RFS Template & Contracts MSBA Approval Required Contributed over $74 million in OPM fees
Massachusetts School Building Authority 14Massachusetts School Building Authority 14
Designers
Local Selection for Projects Estimated to be < $5M
MSBA Designer Selection Panel (DSP) for Projects Estimated to be > $5M 3 Local members 12 permanent members Ranks top three firms based on responses and
interviews (if conducted) MSBA Standard RFS Template and Contracts Contributed over $181 million in designer fees
Massachusetts School Building Authority 15Massachusetts School Building Authority 15
Commissioning Agents
100% Funded by the MSBA Demonstrates MSBA’s commitment to sustainable
buildings, maximizing energy efficiency, promoting ease of maintenance and ensuring quality construction
Competitive Selection based on group of Pre-Qualified Firms
Testing, Maintenance Documentation and Training Executed 63 Work Orders totaling ~ $7.0 million Evaluating the efficacy of the program to date
Massachusetts School Building Authority 16
More than one quarter of a Billion dollars in OPM & Designer Fees
District Action to Complete
MSBA
District
Collaboration
Completed Activity this
Period
Total Completed
To DateTotal
Owner’s Project
Manager24 16 1 93
Over $74 Million in
OPM Fees*
Designer 40 3 6 127
Over $181 Million in Designer
Fees*
* Does not include OPM and Designer Fees associated with repair projects
Massachusetts School Building Authority 17
Potential Future WorkMSBA Funded* Projects for 2011
Massachusetts School Building Authority 17
*Project approved by MSBA Board of Directors**Based on Average OPM Fee of 3.7% of Construction***Based on Average Design Fee of 12.8% Construction
Estimated Filed-Sub Bids Date
Estimated Value of Construction
Estimated Value of OPM Fees**
Estimated Value of Design Fees**
First Quarter $116 M $4.3 M $14.8 M
Second Quarter $316 M $11.7 M $40.4 M
Third Quarter $112 M $4.1 M $14.3 M
Fourth Quarter $255 M $9.4 M $32.6 M
Massachusetts School Building Authority 18
Potential Future WorkMSBA Estimated* Projects for 2012
Massachusetts School Building Authority 18
*Districts Invited into Capital Pipeline but not approved by MSBA Board of Directors**Based on Average OPM Fee of 3.7% of Construction***Based on Average Design Fee of 12.8% Construction
Estimated Filed-Sub Bids Date
Estimated Value of Construction
Estimated Value of OPM Fees**
Estimated Value of Design Fees**
Low End $250 M $9.2 M $32.0 M
More Likely $600 M $22.1 M $76.6 M
High End $950 M $35.1 M $121.3 M
Massachusetts School Building Authority 19Massachusetts School Building Authority 19
Potential Future Work2011 Statement of Interest Update
Process closed on January 26, 2012 182 SOIs were submitted
151 renewed 31 new projects Potential Project Type: 85 District Identified as New or Addition/
Renovation Projects 97 District Identified as Repair Projects
Massachusetts School Building Authority 20
Potential Future WorkMSBA Program Updates for 2011
Program updates under discussion Commissioning program under evaluation
Potential RFS for commissioning services
Updated Repair Program Evaluating Green Repair Program components that
may be carried forward in an updated on-going repair program
Potential RFS for OPM services for repair projects Potential RFS for design services for repair projects
See Central Register and Com-PASS
Massachusetts School Building Authority 20
Massachusetts School Building Authority 21Massachusetts School Building Authority 21
Upcoming Workwww.MassSchoolBuildings.org
PE
AK
Green Initiatives
$300 million for windows, boilers & roofs
Massachusetts School Building Authority 23
Sustainability & Green Design
MSBA has assumed leadership role in the admin and review of sustainability policies and Green Design
MSBA regs require promotion of green building practices & designs
Districts may be awarded up to an additional 2% of a project’s eligible costs
March 2010-Policy Recommendations relevant to sustainable design: Minimum sustainable requirements including allowing designers
to use a comparable LEED scale for the MA-CHPS standards when designing schools
Massachusetts School Building Authority 24
Green Repair Program
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) Bill provides the MSBA with a limited time opportunity to issue Qualified School Construction Bonds (QSCBs) Eligible scope will be limited to ROOFS, WINDOWS and
BOILERS in educationally sound school buildings with a long remaining useful life
Grants will be awarded by the MSBA on a competitive basis Reimbursement rates for districts will be set at the statutory base
rates of reimbursement – no incentive reimbursement points will be awarded by the MSBA
Rare opportunity to address multiple projects in a single community
Districts filed 185 SOIs for the Green Repair Program To date, the MSBA has moved 186 Green Repair Projects
into the Capital Pipeline.
Massachusetts School Building Authority 25
Green Repair Program Status186 Projects – 74 Projects authorized for PFA’s
40% Complete
Massachusetts School Building Authority 26
OPM Selections*Selection Complete – 77 Districts
Selection Underway – 1 District
Process Pending – 3 Districts*Not all Districts are selecting OPM’s through
this process
Designer Selections* Selection Complete – 80 Districts
Selection Underway – 4 Districts
Process Pending – 3 Districts*Boston, Sudbury, Springfield, Fitchburg and
Newton are selecting more than one designer
Green Repair Program Consultant Selection Status
Massachusetts School Building Authority 27
Green Repair Program
Available on website Green Project Master Schedule (new) Repair Cost Data (updated each Board) Comparison of Roof costs by type (new) Consultant Lists by project (updated bi-
monthly) OPMs Designers
Massachusetts School Building Authority 28
Green Repair Program
Program Benefits:
- Streamlined consultant selection process
- Impact many schools by allowing districts to apply for more than one project
- Provides data for long-term MSBA repair program
- Clearinghouse of cost data-construction costs and consultant fees
Program Challenges:
- Competitive bids and available contractor resources
- Appropriate contingencies
- Availability of local funding
- Will require extension of construction schedule into 2012
- MBE and WBE compliance and outreach
Model School Program
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Massachusetts School Building Authority 30
Model School Program
Effectively adapts and re-uses the design of successful, recently constructed schools
Schools are efficient in design, easy to maintain, incorporate sustainable design elements and are flexible in educational programming spaces
Districts get shovels in the ground far more quickly than when utilizing standard design process
Able to take advantage of competitive bidding climate Estimated savings of approximately $58M on high school
projects in Norwood, Tewksbury, Plymouth, Natick and Hampden-Wilbraham
Districts invited into the Model School Program are eligible for up to 5% additional reimbursement
Massachusetts School Building Authority 31
Model School Adaptations
High Schools: Whitman-Hanson:
East Bridgewater Norwood Natick Plymouth North
Ashland: Minnechaug
Hudson: Tewksbury West Springfield
Middle Schools: Lynnfield:
Quincy
Elementary Schools: Winthrop:
Douglas
Massachusetts School Building Authority 32
Model Schools – Phase V
45 schools submitted in Phases I – V by 17 design firms
9 schools accepted as model schools 3 high schools (Ashland, Hudson, Whitman-Hanson) 1 middle/high school (Ipswich) 1 middle school (Lynnfield) 4 elementary schools (Fairhaven, Winthrop, Groton
CT, Williamstown) 17 schools currently under consideration
4 elementary schools in Phase III & IV 13 schools of different grade configurations in Phase V
Massachusetts School Building Authority 33
Model School Program - Phase V
Request for Designer Services issued on October 27, 2010, submissions received on December 2, 2010
Targeted at public schools of any and all grade configurations with the following requirements: Can be modified to reflect current code requirements Adaptable to other sites New school (not the result of an addition/renovation project unless the
addition/renovation is easily removed or adapted to current standards) Incorporates energy efficient and sustainable design elements Recent construction
Three phase, streamlined process Initial Phase:
Evaluation based on threshold requirements Recommendations to MSBA Board
Second Phase: Site visits Request additional information from designers; if required
Third Phase: Final evaluation and MSBA Board selection
Massachusetts School Building Authority 34
Model School Districts – Phase V
JUST RELEASED:The Needs Survey
Statewide School Facilities and Findings
Massachusetts School Building Authority 36
Buildings and Square Footage
There are 1,757 schools, composed of 1,831 school-related permanent buildings and totaling 173,366,462 GSF. 60 fewer schools than in 2005
The schools serve 927,252 students in 329 school districts An additional 28,311 students are enrolled in
schools that are not eligible for MSBA funding About 1% of the state’s 63,000 classrooms
are in temporary spaces
Massachusetts School Building Authority 37
Enrollment
Enrollment declined by 2.8% statewide from its peek in 2003
No region of the state has been unaffected MSBA and DESE predict that enrollment will
continue to decline for the near future More than 80 public schools have closed since
the 2005 Needs Survey 7 have closed since the Needs Survey visits were
concluded in July 2010 Approximately 150 buildings are no longer being
used as public schools
Massachusetts School Building Authority 38
Massachusetts K-12 Enrollment
Student Enrollment by Year
820,000
840,000
860,000
880,000
900,000
920,000
940,000
960,000
980,000
1,000,000
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
* 2003 was the peak enrollment year.
Massachusetts School Building Authority 39
School Construction Boom
Between 2000 and 2010, nearly 70 million GSF of school facility space was built new or renovated.
About 40% of school GSF has been built new or renovated since 2000
Includes projects funded under the former school building assistance program and new projects in the MSBA Capital Pipeline
Massachusetts School Building Authority 40
Construction Activity by Decade
School Construction Activity
-
10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
50,000,000
60,000,000
70,000,000
80,000,000
Prior to 1950 1950-1959 1960-1969 1970-1979 1980-1989 1990-1999 2000-2009
Tot
al S
quar
e F
oota
ge o
f Con
stru
ctio
n
New Schools Additions Renovations Average
Massachusetts School Building Authority 41
Summary of Conditions
Massachusetts school facilities are generally in good condition and provide a good physical environment for learning.
84% received top scores for building conditions
97% received top scores for general physical environment
92% have adequate space to support their educational program and enrollment
School Building Improvement
76% 84%
2005 2010
Rated w ell
Rated poorly
Massachusetts School Building Authority 42
Buildings Systems - Findings
84.3% of public schools received a rating of 1 or 2, meaning that their site and building systems are in generally good condition.
Less than 1.5%, 23 schools, received a rating of 4, meaning that they are in poor condition.
Number of Schools w ith each Building Systems Condition Score
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1 2 3 4
Massachusetts School Building Authority 43
General Environment - Findings
97% of schools received a rating of 1 or 2, meaning that the school has a generally good environment for learning and teaching
Only 1.5%, 27 schools, have a rating of 4, while 30 schools received a 3
Number of Schools w ith each General Environment Score
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1 2 3 4
Number of Schools with each General Environment Score
Massachusetts School Building Authority 44
Space Utilization - Findings
Nearly 24% of schools are oversized for their current enrollment and educational program
Less than 8.0% of schools may be inadequately sized
Capacity Rating: Number of Schools w ith Each Score
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
Above AverageUtilization
AverageUtilization
Below AverageUtilization
Massachusetts School Building Authority 45
Conclusion
Massachusetts school buildings are in good condition and provide good physical environments for learning
Enrollment is declining and there is no evidence of widespread overcrowding
The MSBA is committed to collaborating with cities, towns and regional schools to develop solutions to school building deficiencies that are financially sustainable, appropriately sized and support the delivery of a 21st Century curriculum
Questions?Contact:
Katherine Craven
Executive Director
Steven Grossman
Chairman, State Treasurer
Massachusetts School Building Authority
www.MassSchoolBuildings.org
Katie Timmins
Green Repair Project Manager