homexmay 03, 2016 · desarrolladora homex, s.a.b. de c.v. may 3, 2016 rodrigo ledesma ariel...
TRANSCRIPT
1
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
Homex
Desarrolladora Homex, S.A.B. de C.V.
May 3, 2016
Ariel Fischman
Rodrigo Ledesma
HOMEX: a promising return
We are initiating coverage of Desarrolladora Homex, S.A.B. de C.V.
(“HOMEX”) with a price target of MXN 5.75 for 2016, for the ordinary
shares trading on the Mexican Stock Exchange (“MSE”)
HOMEX is a vertically integrated homebuilding company. Its main
activities include the construction and sale of affordable entry
level and middle income homes in Mexico
On July 2015, HOMEX successfully completed its Concurso
Mercantil proceeding under article 339 and Chapter 14 of the new
Ley de Concursos Mercantiles. On October 2015, HOMEX initiated
its reactivation process, operating a leaner corporate structure
focused on profitability
The restructure involved the reactivation of two important
revolving credit facilities to complete current projects
To this writing, HOMEX trades at a 22.3x EV/EBITDA 2016E adjusted
multiple
The MSE reports 874,896,497 shares, which do not include the
equity dilution resulting from convertible bonds. For our valuation,
we account for 1,658,615,064 fully diluted shares, considering the
fact that the convertible bonds are always in-the-money
We believe uncertainty about the company’s future is keeping the
stock under pressure
Risks to our investment thesis include the company’s high financial
leverage, which will consume an important part of the operating
cash flow in the near term. Additionally, the reactivation process
could be slower than our base case, putting at risk the company’s
deleveraging goals. On the macro side, the rate hiking cycle of
Banxico could have a negative impact on mortgage demand
*Accounting for fully diluted shares. **2015 Net income adjusted for an extraordinary gain from the liquidation of liabilities with company
shares. 2016 Net income adjusted to exclude other income from liabilities restructuring and inventory revaluation. *** Calculated with EBITDA
adjusted for non-cash other income
This report must be read together with the Disclaimer contained in the final section of the document
Stock price 3.34
Target price 2016 5.75
Potential expected return 72.1%
Range since reactivation 3.24 - 22.50
Public market overview (mm)
Stock price 3.34
Fully diluted shares 1,659
Free float * 20.2%
Market cap * 5,540
Enterprise value * 12,406
3-month ADTV (000's) 558
Financial overview (MXN mm)
Price performance
Homex IPC
1 month -5.5% 0.8%
3 months -14.3% 7.4%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
10/15 11/15 12/15 1/16 2/16 3/16
HOMEX IPC
Financial overview (MXN mm)
2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E
Revenues 346 3,847 10,295 11,695 14,776 17,690 18,905 20,182 21,066
Revenue growth % 0.0% 1011.4% 167.6% 13.6% 26.3% 19.7% 6.9% 6.8% 4.4%
Net income ** (5,369) (228) 749 907 1,380 1,828 2,010 2,411 2,582
Net income margin % nm -5.9% 7.3% 7.8% 9.3% 10.3% 10.6% 11.9% 12.3%
EPS ** (3.24) (0.14) 0.45 0.55 0.83 1.10 1.21 1.45 1.56
EV/EBITDA *** 22.3x 8.8x 6.3x 4.4x 3.5x 3.3x 3.0x 2.9x
P/E nm 7.4x 6.1x 4.0x 3.0x 2.8x 2.3x 2.1x
2
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Company Snapshot
Public market overview (mm)
Projected revenues (MXN mm)
* Accounting for fully diluted shares
Stock Price performance since reactivation
of operations in MSE
P
Note: Indexed to 100%
HOMEX
Stock price 3.34
Fully diluted shares (mm) 1,659
Market Cap (MXN mm) * 5,540
Date 5/3/2016
Total debt 6,907
Cash & equivalents 42
Minority interest -
Enterprise value (MXN mm) * 12,406
Implicit multiples
2015 2016E 2017E
P / E nm nm 7.4x
EV / EBITDA nm 22.3x 8.8x
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E
Housing Infrastructure
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
10
/23
/15
11
/22
/15
12
/22
/15
1/2
1/1
6
2/2
0/1
6
3/2
1/1
6
4/2
0/1
6
HOMEX IPC DJI
3
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Investment Thesis Highlights and considerations
Investment highlights
Operations reactivation
On July 2015, HOMEX successfully completed its Concurso Mercantil legal
proceeding under article 339 and Chapter 14 of the new Mexican Ley de
Concursos Mercantiles, being the first Mexican public company to do so
On October 2015 the Company began its reactivation process, through a
leaner, more efficient structure
HOMEX selected the projects that will be reactivated based on their
profitability and cash generating capacity, and keeping conservative sales
growth goals
Restructured liabilities
Through the restructuring plan, which partly consisted in equitizing non-
secured common creditors, HOMEX reduced the balance due to recognized
common creditors from MXN 39,149 mm to MXN 10,279 mm
The restructure process involved the re-opening of two important credit lines
and other bridge loans to conclude existing projects
Issuance of a MXN 1,750 mm convertible bond that will cover the company’s
short term liquidity needs
Alignment to new
Housing Policy
92% of the company’s land reserves are within the urban perimeter defined
in Mexico’s new Housing Policy
HOMEX will remain focused on the affordable entry level segment, where it
has successfully launched vertical housing projects in the past
Housing deficit
The housing deficit in Mexico is currently estimated at around 9 mm
households and, as a result of population growth, 10.7 mm new homes will
be needed for the next 20 years
Profitability and liquidity
are top priorities
HOMEX will follow strict selection criteria to filter future projects, favoring
profitability and liquidity over growth
The company estimates two weeks for collections in its new projects. Also,
initially suppliers will be payed upon delivery, and the company will maintain
minimum levels of inventory during the construction process
Land acquisition will be programmed to match the rhythm of construction
and the required timing to obtain permits and licenses
Unique construction
process
HOMEX’ mold technology (aluminum molds) allows for an agile, flexible
construction process. Additionally, this technology accelerates the capital
cycle
IT platform that promotes efficiency throughout the company’s operations
4
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Investment Thesis Highlights and considerations
Risks
Macroeconomic risks
The economic, political, social and financial environment in Mexico poses a
risk to the company’s financial situation
An adverse economic situation could translate into a weakening demand
for housing. Housing demand directly depends, among other things, on
factors such as mortgage supply, consumer sentiment, and interest rates
Banxico’s hiking rate
cycle
During December 2015, the Bank of Mexico (“Banxico”) began a rate hiking
cycle following the Federal Reserve’s decision to increase its own interest rate
to begin the normalization of its monetary policy
On February 2016 Banxico increased again its reference rate, in a surprise
movement that was part of a joint effort with the Secretaría de Hacienda y
Crédito Público (“SHCP”) to face the adverse environment in financial
markets and the weakening of the Mexican peso against the U.S. dollar at
the time
The increase in interest rates could result at some point in the future in a
decrease in mortgage demand, even though currently there is no evidence
of this being the case
High financial leverage
Despite the fact that the company’s liabilities were severely reduced as a
result of the completion of the Concurso Mercantil proceedings, HOMEX still
faces a heavy load of liabilities going forward
— Accounting for the company’s convertible bonds, we estimate that the
Debt to Assets ratio will be at 63.4% at the end of 2016
If the company’s reactivation process is slower than expected, or if sales grow
at a lower rate than projected on the company’s own business plan,
deleveraging could be compromised
Regulatory environment
On February 2013 the Mexican government announced drastic changes to
its Housing Policy
The new Housing Policy seeks to promote sustainable urban development
and to control the disordered growth in urban areas
Future changes to the Housing Policy could have a material impact in
HOMEX’s operations and financial situation
Competitive landscape The homebuilding industry in Mexico is highly fragmented, with more than 600
participants nationwide. Most participants in the industry have a local or
regional scale
Low volume of
operations for HOMEX
shares
HOMEX shares have a low trading volume compared to other securities in the
MSE. This behavior could stop an investor from unwinding its position on the
company’s shares on a fast and orderly manner
5
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Company Overview Introduction
HOMEX is a vertically integrated homebuilding company. Its main activities include the construction
and sale of affordable entry level and middle income homes in Mexico
The company was founded in 1989 in Culiacán, Sinaloa. HOMEX was initially dedicated to the
construction of commercial areas. During 1991 Homex expanded into the affordable entry level
housing segment
On April 2014 the company filed for a pre-packaged Concurso Mercantil proceeding, after a series
of headwinds including changes to the National Housing Policy in 2013, resulted in a crisis for the
homebuilding industry in Mexico, and particularly for the three largest homebuilders: HOMEX, Geo,
and Urbi
On July 2015 the First District Court of Culiacán approved the company’s reorganization plans
(“Convenios Concursales”), which were previously supported by the requisite majorities of
recognized creditors
On October 2015 HOMEX initiated its reactivation and restructuring process
Geographic presence
Mexico City
Pachuca
Culiacán
Tijuana
Guadalajara
Monterrey
Nayarit
La Paz
Los Cabos
Mexicali Hermosillo
Córdoba
Acapulco
León
Morelia
Geographic
presence
Cancún
Puebla Cuernavaca
Veracruz
Querétaro
6
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Company Overview Concurso mercantil proceeding
On April 30, 2014, HOMEX filed a request for a pre-packaged Concurso Mercantil proceeding
The company saw a significant decline in production while on the Concurso Mercantil proceeding;
units built went from over 50,000 annually to 366 units in 2015
On July 3rd, 2015, the First District Court of Culiacán, Sinaloa, issued its approval of the
reorganization plans (“Convenios Concursales”) presented by the company. The reorganizational
plans were supported by the required majorities of recognized creditors
This resolution marked the end to the Concurso Mercantil legal proceeding, which lasted for
around 18 months. As a result, HOMEX became the first Mexican public company to successfully
complete a Concurso Mercantil proceeding under article 339 and Chapter 14 of the new Ley de
Concursos Mercantiles
On October 23, 2015, HOMEX initiated its reactivation process, which contemplates a restructuring
of its operations. HOMEX plans to build around 18,000 units by the second year after restructuring
its operations
As part of this reactivation process, the company received a capitalization for MXN 1,750 mm
through the issuance of a convertible bond. With this capitalization, HOMEX gained access to two
revolving credit lines with Adamantine for up to MXN 1,850 mm; one credit line with INFONAVIT for
infrastructure for MXN 350 mm; as well as to other bridge loans with some of its banking creditors
Concurso Mercantil timeline
HOMEX files agreement to enterConcurso Mercantil
30 April
2014
3 July
201530 Sept.
2014
22 Dec.
2014
16 Jan.
2015
25 March.
2015
13 April
2015
1 May
2015
23 Oct.
2015
First 90-day extensionis granted by theJudge
The ReorganizationPlan enters into force
Concurso Process: Approvals, signing and filing
Filing of second 90-day extension
Judgment of acknowledgment, classification and
priority of claims ispublished
Definitive list of claimspresented to Court
Homex signsagreement withInfonavit recognizingclaim and providingrepayment schedule
Homex and Ad Hoc Committee sign
restructuring termsheet
7
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Company Overview Equity restructuring
The company’s equity restructuring involved several stages which are described below:
— Reverse split: at a ratio of 10 to 1; shares representing HOMEX common equity were reduced from
335,869,550 to 33,586,955. These shares are traded as Public Float at the Mexican Stock Exchange (“MSE”)
— Shares to common creditors: Under the terms of the Convenios Concursales, HOMEX issued 302,282,595
ordinary shares with the goal of delivering them to its recognized creditors as partial payment of the
capitalized balance of its common credits. These shares are considered on the Public Float at the
Mexican Stock Exchange (“MSE”)
— Option Plan for common creditors: Under the terms of the Convernios Concursales, HOMEX issued
124,396,130 ordinary shares with the objective of establishing an Option Plan for its common creditors.
The shares for conversion are held at a trust; thus they are not considered for the free float of the
company. Shares from these options are eligible to be vested through two equal packages, the first of
them when the company has a market capitalization of MXN 12,500 mm; the second when the company
hast a market capitalization of MXN 15,000 mm
— Management Incentive Plan (“MIP”): The MIP is a 5-year compensation plan subject to the achievement
of operational objectives established by the Business Plan approved by shareholders and common
creditors. For the implementation of this plan, HOMEX issued 414,653,767 ordinary shares which
represented a capital increase of MXN 414,654 mm. The Board is yet to define and approve certain
characteristics of the MIP which will be implemented during 2016. As long as these options are not
delivered and vested, they are not considered for the free float of the company
— Convertible Bond: On October 2015, HOMEX received a capitalization of MXN 1,750 mm by issuing a
convertible bond. This 7-year bond is eligible to be converted to 783,695,617 ordinary shares from
December 31, 2016; conversion is obligatory upon the bond’s maturity. These shares will be kept in
treasury until conversion
As of December 2015, HOMEX common equity was represented by 460,265,680 ordinary shares, of which
335,869,550 were outstanding shares, while 124,396,130 shares were kept in a trust fund established to comply
with the option plan for common creditors. The MSE considers 874,896,497 as the number of outstanding
shares, which includes the company’s Management Incentive Plan. Accounting for the convertible bonds,
fully-diluted shares amount to 1,658,615,064
Equity composition at the end of the Restructure process
Concept # of shares % of total
Reverse Stock Split 33,586,955 2%
Common Creditors 302,282,595 18%
Options for Common Creditors 124,396,130 8%
Management Incentive Plan 414,653,767 25%
Convertible bond 783,695,617 47%
Fully diluted shares 1,658,615,064 100%
8
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Company Overview Liability restructuring
As part of the Convenios Concursales, HOMEX agreed to a significant restructuring of the claims
held by recognized creditors
Through the restructuring plan, which partly consisted in equitizing non-secured common creditors,
HOMEX reduced the balance due to recognized common creditors from MXN 39,149 mm to MXN
10,279 mm
Among other things, the restructuring of liabilities involves the following:
— The reactivation of important bridge loans and revolving credit facilities to restart projects
— Common debt creditors are to be equitized, except for the following: INFONAVIT, IMSS, and FISO
accounts payable. INFONAVIT debt is being paid monthly since May 2015
— Accounts payable to suppliers are to be equitized except for MXN 300 mm, which will be paid
monthly over 2 years starting in January 2018
— HOMEX designed a payment plan to fully liquidate IMSS claims, involving monthly payments over
5 years starting in July 2018
— The company is currently in discussions with Mexican tax authorities regarding the recognition of
tax claims from prior fiscal years as well as their treatment in the future
Liabilites restructuring as a result of Convenios Concursales
*Tax claims as of 2015 consider the reconciliation of the tax balance estimated by the company, for more specific detail please refer to note
23 e) of the company’s 2015 audited financial statements
Concept2014 Balance
(MXN mm)
2015 Balance
(MXN mm)Comments
Short term bank loans and current
portion of LT Debt7,912.9 6,299.7 Partially equitized, remainder repaid in full
Capitalized leases 222.9 47.0 Partially equitized, remainder repaid in full
INFONAVIT 515.4 446.9 100% recovery
Financial derivative instruments 1,294.3 - Fully equitized
Suppliers 2,828.7 354.2 Partially equitized, remainder repaid in full
Revolving credit lines 5,423.7 1,941.0 Partially equitized, remainder repaid in full
Bonds 17,944.0 - Fully equitized
Employees 0.3 0.3 100% recovery
Taxes * 3,006.7 1,189.9 Tax payment estimated at MXN 460 mm
Recognized Common Creditors 39,148.9 10,278.9
9
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Company Overview Deleveraging plan
Recognized common creditors
Composition of restructured liabilities as a result
of Convenios Concursales as of Dec 2015
As of December 2015, total recognized
common creditors amounted to MXN
10,279 mm*
After the restructuring of liabilities,
Homex maintains a balance of MXN
6,300 mm in short term debt, as well as
of MXN 1,941 mm in revolving credit
lines liabilities
The company is currently discussing
with its creditors regarding the renewal
of credit lines and loan contracts to
reclassify most of its debt as long term
Liabilities repayment
The Business Plan presented by the company contemplates the reduction of up to 49% of liabilities
on an 8-year horizon, with the goal of deleveraging the balance sheet
Total debt is forecasted to decrease to MXN 705 mm by 2023, a decline of 91% from current levels
In order to achieve this, the company and its creditors agreed to a waterfall distribution of cash
generated through operations. The waterfall distribution prioritizes payment of recognized claims
over operating costs and expenses
― Collections on the company’s projects are estimated to take around 2 weeks, on average, after
the building process is finished
― 70%-85% of collections will be used to pay for bridge loans and outstanding revolving facilities
― The remaining cash flow will be used to pay for secured debt
― Should it be the case, the company could finance any missing amount needed to complete
operating cash outflows through the outstanding credit lines
― Any surplus of cash will be used to pay for building costs, direct and indirect, sales fees, other
administrative expenses, and land acquisitions, if needed
― The remaining cash flow will be sent to the holding company
*Tax claims as of 2015 consider the reconciliation of the tax balance estimated by the company, for more specific detail please refer to note
23 e) of the company’s 2015 audited financial statements
61%19%
12%
8%
Short term bank
loans
Revolving credit lines
Taxes
Other Claims
10
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Company Overview Convertible bond
On October 23 2015, HOMEX received a capitalization for MXN 1,750 mm through the issuance of
a convertible bond. This bond is convertible into 70% of the company’s equity beginning on
December 31, 2016. The main characteristics for this bond are described below:
— Maturity: 7 years
— Interest: Payment of interest is divided in two stages. From 2015 to 2020, payments will be
semiannual at a rate of 3.5% in cash or 4.5% in kind, at management’s discretion. Thereafter,
interest will be charged at a 4.0% rate in cash
— Conversion: The bond is convertible into 783,695,617 ordinary shares. Equity received by
conversion will be subject to dilution from MIP and the Option Plan for unsecured creditors.
Conversion will be mandatory if more than 50% of the bond has been converted; in the event
of a secondary offering at a market cap of MXN 15,000 mm; or at maturity
Estimated debt trajectory (MXN mm)
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E
Revolving Credit ST Debt LT Debt Convertible bond
11
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Company Overview Management incentive plan (MIP)
The MIP seeks to align management’s interests with those of shareholders, considering that the majority
of new shareholders were creditors previous to the Concurso Mercantil proceeding
As of this writing, the Board of Directors is yet to define certain characteristics of the MIP
The plan establishes an upfront delivery of 5% fully diluted shares to key employees, who will not be able
to sell their positions until December 31, 2017
In addition, the MIP will award up to 20% of fully diluted equity subject to the achievement of sales and
EBITDA annual targets tied to the company’s Business Plan
— If performance of the company against the Business Plan is below 80%, no additional shares will be
granted
— If performance is at 80% of the Business Plan, an additional 10% of fully diluted shares will be granted,
2% per year until 2020, for a total of 15%
— If performance is at 100% of the Business Plan, an additional 15% of fully diluted shares will be
granted, 3% per year until 2020, for a total of 20%
— If performance is at 120% of the Business Plan, an additional 20% of fully diluted shares will be
granted, 4% per year until 2020, for a total of 25%
— If performance is significantly above the Business Plan (150% or more), management would be
eligible to accelerate equity awards starting in 2016
The restructuring plan also established that, in the event of a secondary equity offering, management
would be eligible to receive all unearned and/or unpaid shares available under the MIP
Management incentive plan
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
Otorgadas 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Menor al 80% 80% 100% 120% 150%
12
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Company Overview Business strategy
Alignment to National Housing Policy
The majority of land reserve is aligned to the new Housing Policy
70% of HOMEX projects will be within the vertical housing segment by 2016
The company remains focused on the affordable entry level housing segment, where it has successfully
developed vertical housing projects in the past
HOMEX’s project density increased from 50 units per hectare to 70 units per hectare, on average
Land reserve alignment to National Housing Policy
Focus on key markets
The company will take advantage of certain key markets where it is already established and where it has a
competitive edge
HOMEX plans to expand its presence in large and mid-sized cities in Mexico, where there is significant housing
demand
― Mexico City, Guadalajara, Monterrey, Culiacán, Querétaro, Cancún, Cuernavaca, Puebla, Pachuca,
Tijuana y Veracruz
Key markets for the company
91.7%
7.8% 0.5%
Currently within
urban perimeters
To Be Included
within Urban
Perimeters
Outside Perimeters
Mexico City
Cuernavaca
Pachuca
Querétaro
Culiacán
Tijuana
Guadalajara
Monterrey
Veracruz
Puebla
Cancún
Key Markets
13
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Company Overview Business strategy (Cont.)
Focus on profitability and liquidity
The company maintains a set of strict selection criteria for its projects
― Among other things, the company will require project operating margins above 20%
On average, major components of forecasted costs will be related to building actual units, as well
as building infrastructure/ urbanization of the projects
HOMEX launched a land acquisition policy that is aligned to the National Housing Policy
― Land acquisitions will match construction speed and filing for permits
Also, the company will pay suppliers upon delivery at the beginning of the reactivation process, this
will mean no additional accounts payable for homebuilding activities
HOMEX assumes that accounts receivable will be collected in two weeks for reactivated projects
Working Capital policies will seek to maintain the cash conversion cycle at the minimum
Optimal capital structure
The company’s strategy involves an important deleveraging over time, as well as access to
diversified capital sources
― Deleveraging the balance sheet through the capitalization of non-secured common creditors
― MXN 1,750 mm were received in the form of convertible bonds
― The company negotiated the opening of new 10-year revolving loans
― HOMEX will capitalize on low-cost financing opportunities from government programs
14
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Company Overview Corporate structure and management
In 2013, HOMEX had a little over 1,000 administrative employees, compared to the 225 corporate
employees to date, post-Concurso Mercantil
The new Board of Directors consists of 8 members, 2 of them from the founding family, the de Nicolás
family. The role of Chairman of the Board and CEO (if applicable) is reserved for a de Nicolás family
member
As of this writing, 75% of the Board members qualified as independent directors. It is worth noting,
the size of the Board may grow in the future to comply with regulations
Organizational Structure
Board of Directors members
Alberto Menchaca(Treasurer)
Julián de Nicolás(Director of the Infrastructure
Division)
Gerardo de Nicolás(Chief Executive Officer)
Rubén Izabal / Jorge Hach(Co-directors of Construction)
Elsa Ramos(Director of Sales and Branches)
Carlos Moctezuma(Chief Financial Officer)
Alejandro Alvarado(Human Resources and Social
Responsibility Director)
Roberto Vez(General Counsel)
Víctor López(Director of Information
Technology and Innovation)
Rodolfo Leyva(Controller)
Name Participates in the following comittees
Eustaquio de Nicolás Gutierrez Chairman of the Board of Directors
Gerardo de Nicolás Gutierrez Not a member of any comittee
José Manuel Canal Audit Committee (Chair)
Antonio Manuel Dávila Uribe Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee (Chair)
Samuel Suchowiecky Compensation and Corporate Governance Committee
Ernesto Valenzuela Audit Committee
William J. Crombie Audit Committee
Jorge Fernandez Not a member of any comittee
15
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Industry Homebuilding industry in Mexico
The homebuilding industry in Mexico changed drastically during 2013, following a shift in government
housing policies
Changes to the Housing Policy had the purpose of promoting sustainable urban development and
controlling the disordered growth in urban areas
The new National Housing Policy had a strong structural impact for the biggest players in the industry
in Mexico (HOMEX, Geo, and Urbi). These companies had accumulated an important amount of
land reserves in order to keep an accelerated growth that was in line with the previous Housing Policy
The situation for these home developers worsened because they had leveraged their balance sheets
in order to finance their land reserve acquisitions
The shift to the National Housing Policy had an impact on other home developers as well: the number
of registered developers decreased considerably beginning in 2013
On the demand side, by some accounts, there is a deficit of approximately 9 mm housing units in
Mexico, and due to population growth another 10.7 mm new homes will be required for the next 20
years
Industry drivers
Demand in the homebuilding industry will benefit from the following trends:
― Labor force growth and formalization of the economy
― New household origination
― An increase in urban density
― Rising home density
― Housing deficit
― Increased mortgage options
― Housing subsidies from CONAVI
16
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Industry Housing Policy in Mexico
In February 2013, the Mexican government introduced a series of changes to the National Housing
Policy. Among them, the creation of the Secretaría de Desarrollo Agrario, Territorial, y Urbano
(“SEDATU”), a new entity focused in coordinating other government agencies related to the housing
sector (INFONAVIT, FOVISSSTE, SHF, CONAVI)
The new Housing Policy defined as its goal to improve the location of housing developments and to
guarantee a better quality of life for Mexican households. The National Housing Policy is based on
four principles:
― Improve coordination among governmental agencies to promote sustainable growth
― Focus on sustainable urban development, halting the disordered growth of the urban footprint
― Reduce the housing deficit, through an improved offering of adequate housing units for state and
municipal employees, as well as for law enforcement employees, at the state and municipal level
― Supply Mexicans with worthy housing options
As part of the shift in the Housing Policy, SEDATU asked home developers to confidentially register their
land reserves at RENARET, in order to know the location of every land destined for home development
in the country
On July 1st, 2013, the government put forth its new rules for mortgage subsidies
Rules for mortgage subsidies establish the subsidy that a housing unit may receive based on a grading
system with scale from 0 to 1,000 points. The grade is determined by the following criteria:
New rules for mortgage subsidies assign more weight to the criteria of location and competence
(sustainability) in determining the grade of each project
In addition, the minimum required grade to receive a mortgage subsidy increased from 200 to 350
points
On the other hand, new rules increased the maximum amount per subsidy, from 33 to 37 TMW, and
approved an additional subsidy equivalent to 3 TMW to affiliates with income below the 1.5 TMW
threshold
Variables ParametersMaximum
New Score2013 Score
Location Developments near high growth cities 400 300
ServicesOffers hospitals, school, community centers, playgrounds, trasnportation, and
parks270 404
Construction density Three story building, more than 80 unit per hectare and more cosntruction space 230 230
Competence Eco-friendly technology 100 66
Total Score 1000 1000
17
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Industry Housing supply and competitive landscape
The homebuilding industry in Mexico is highly fragmented, with more than 600 participants nationwide.
Most participants in the industry have a local or regional scale
― According to INFONAVIT, most registered home developers built less than 1,000 units annually, and
only 3 built more than 10,000 units during 2015
― The following home developers are publicly traded: Consorcio Ara (ARA), Corpovael (CADU),
Corporación Geo (GEO), Consorcio Hogar (HOGAR), Desarrolladora Homex (HOMEX), Servicios
Corporativos Javer (JAVER), Sare Holding (SARE), and Urbi Desarrollos Urbanos (URBI). As of this
writing, Urbi was suspended from the trading floor because it is following its own Concurso
Mercantil proceeding
The new Housing Policy was a structural change for the homebuilding industry in Mexico, which
resulted in a significant decrease in registered home developers with INFONAVIT, from 2,292 in 2012
to 655 in 2015
Most home developers are small-scale and are not focused on vertical housing projects
― By January 2016 there were 551,130 housing units in the market, either in construction or finished,
of which only 23% belonged to the vertical category, according to CONAVI
Homebuilders registered in the RUV 1
1 Source: RUV as of February 2015
1,762
1,364
1,159
1,417 1,304
2,292
831 750
673
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
18
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Industry Housing demand
INFONAVIT potential demand (mm credits) INFONAVIT market share by income segment
(TMW)
Potential demand
— According to the National Housing Survey published by INEGI in 2013, Mexicans buy their houses between
ages 31 to 36, on average
— CONAPO estimates that, in 2015 (most recent data is for 2012), the age segment of 25-50 years was
integrated by 43.7 mm individuals, o 36.4% of the total population. According to the same source, by 2020
this age segment will represent 36.7% of the total population, and, going forward, it will grow in relation to
the total population
— CONAPO estimates that the number of household units in Mexico could rise from 32.3 mm in 2015 to 40.9
mm in 2030
— The number of household units is projected to grow faster than total population mainly because of the
negative trend in house occupancy. The house occupancy rate declined from 5 individuals per home in
1990 to 3.7 individuals per home in 2012 (most recently available data), according to CONAPO statistics
— On July 2015, INFONAVIT estimated potential demand for housing to be at 5.15 mm units. This estimate
considers the number of affiliates that can apply for a mortgage with INFONAVIT. However, not every
affiliate is expected to file for mortgage benefits immediately, due to factors such as the labor cycle. At
the end of 2013 (most recently available data), affiliates that had applied for mortgage benefits were
13.7% of the total
— According to data published by INEGI, 9.8 mm housing units were uninhabitable in Mexico as of 2012 (most
recently available data). This housing deficit is composed of 1.8 mm households belonging to the formal
sector of the economy (affiliated to INFONAVIT or FOVISSSTE), and 8.0 mm households belonging to the
informal sector (non-affiliates)
— There are currently no substantial mortgage products to attack non affiliates, which is why home
developers are focused on the affiliated segment
— According to the “Housing Demand” report published by Sociedad Hipotecaria Federal (SHF), demand is
estimated at 1.17 mm mortgages for 2016
— The same report estimates that 49.3% of mortgages demanded, equivalent to 575.4 K mortgages, will be
for housing acquisitions; 40.7% of mortgages demanded will be for home improvements; while only 10% of
mortgages demanded will be for self-production
4.7
4.4
4.74.7
4.4
4.9
5.15.1
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
35.0%
12.7%18.9%
17.2%
8.4%
7.8%
Less than 2.00
2.00-2.60
2.61-3.99
4.00-6.99
7.00-10.99
More than 11.00
19
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Industry Mortgage and subsidy programs
Home developers depend largely on the availability and accessibility of mortgage products in the
market
The main mortgage originators in Mexico are:
― Mortgage suppliers that are funded by private employers, affiliated employees, and the
government (INFONAVIT, FOVISSSTE and SHF)
― Private sector institutions (retail banks and Sofomes)
― Other suppliers of mortgages and subsidies (FONHAPO, SEDESOL, CONAVI, ISSFAM, PEMEX, and
others)
According to the “Housing Demand” report published by SHF in 2016, 68.6% of mortgages demanded
for home acquisitions will be provided by INFONAVIT (394.7 K mortgages); 18.2% of mortgages
demanded will be provided by private sector institutions (105.0 K mortgages); 10.4% will be provided
by FOVISSSTE (59.8 K mortgages); and only 2.7% will be provided by other entitites (15.8 K mortgages)
The same report estimates that mortgage requirements will grow 0.6% in 2016
― Mortgages demanded for acquisitions will decrease 6.5% YoY, due to increased options to apply
for home-improvement and self-production mortgages
― Mortgages demanded for home improvements will grow 7.2% YoY; while mortgages for self-
production will increase 15.2% YoY
Mortgage sources in Mexico
Suppliers of mortgage financingWith public resources
Other suppliers of mortgages and subsidies
Including FONHAPO, SEDESOL and Conavi
Main mortgage originators in Mexico
Private sector institutions: retailbanks and Sofomes
With own resources
Infonavit Fovissste SHF
Founded in1972, grants
mortgage credits to affiliated employees
Founded in 1972, grants
mortgage credits to government employees
Founded in 2002, grants
mortgage credits through financial intermediaries
20
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Industry Mortgage products
INFONAVIT provides the following financing products:
― Crédito INFONAVIT: A loan that is extended based on age and income; it can be used for new or
existing home acquisitions, or for home improvements
― Crédito Seguro INFONAVIT: This program encourages savings among affiliates by extending a loan
promise against monthly payments
― INFONAVIT Total: Under this program the mortgage loan is shared with a retail bank. To apply for
this program, affiliates must earn more than 4.5 TMW, or 11.0 TMW in the case of married couples
― Apoyo INFONAVIT: This program is focused on the higher income segment of affiliates, who can
use their monthly contributions to INFONAVIT to cover part of the monthly payments of mortgage
loans provided by private sector institutions
― Cofinavit: This program is the same concept as Apoyo INFONAVIT, for retail banks or Sofoms
― Segundo Crédito: A loan designed for affiliates who have already finished paying their first
mortgage loan under one of INFONAVIT’s programs, no matter their income bracket
― Mejoravit: Loan program that can be used by affiliates for home improvements under two
categories: enlargements and remodeling
― Arrendavit: This program enables affiliates to lease their homes at participating developments
under a twelve-month contract
Mortgage products INFONAVIT
INFONAVIT Products
Crédito INFONAVIT
Crédito Seguro INFONAVIT
INFONAVIT Total
Apoyo INFONAVIT
Cofinavit
Segundo Crédito
Mejoravit
Arrendavit
21
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Industry Mortgage products
FOVISSSTE is focused in granting mortgage loans for the affordable entry level housing segment and
the low bracket of the middle income housing segment. Much as INFONAVIT, FOVISSSTE has a variety
of products for the different needs of affiliated government employees:
― The traditional mortgage loan is granted through a stochastic process. All affiliated government
employees are eligible to receive mortgage financing through this product
― The subsidized mortgage loan is thought for affiliates earning income of less than 5 TMW, which is
why it is mixed with a CONAVI subsidy
― Créditos Pensiona2: This program is available for ISSSTE retired employees, no older than 74 years
and 11 months, and who did not receive a mortgage product during their years of active service
― Créditos conyugales: A mortgage loan for affiliates whose spouse is affiliated to INFONAVIT
― Créditos Alia2 Plus: This product enables affiliates whose compensation is above their benchmark
wage compensation to benefit from the balance at their SAR housing subaccount and increase
their credit capacity
― Créditos Respalda2 y Respalda2M: FOVISSTE transfers the affiliates’ balance at the SAR housing
subaccount to a financial institution who will extend the mortgage loan depending on their credit
capacity. Loans extended under these programs are not limited by amount
― FOVISSSTE en pesos: A secured mortgage loan that is granted out of the stochastic selection
process of the traditional FOVISSSTE loan
― FOVISSSTE e INFONAVIT: This product enables government employees affiliated to both institutions
to aggregate their mortgage loans to acquire a home at a larger value
Mortgage products FOVISSSTE
FOVISSSTE Products
Tradit ional MortgageLoan
Subsidized MortgageLoan
Créditos Pensiona2
Créditos conyugales
Créditos Alia2 Plus
Créditos Respalda2 y 2M
FOVISSSTE e INFONAVIT
Créditos FOVISSSTE en pesos
22
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Industry Mortgage products
Sociedad Hipotecaria Federal (“SHF”) has become an important financing source for home
developers through the following programs:
― Loans for home builders granted through a retail bank
― Crediferente consists of securing first-level losses in mortgages granted by retail banks under this
program
― Syndicated bridge loans consist in loans granted to middle-sized home developers that are
eligible for a loan by a private sector institution
― CEBURES program consists of RMBS guaranteed at 30% by SHF
Private sector institutions
― Retail banks have been focused on originating mortgage loans for the middle-income and
residential housing segments
― On the other hand, Sofomes have been focused on the affordable entry level segment, and on
the middle income segment with support from SHF
23
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Industry CONAVI subsidies
Through CONAVI, SEDATU provides subsidies that are complementary to affiliates’ savings and the
mortgages they obtain for new or existing home acquisitions, or for home improvements. Subsidies
from CONAVI are available for the following individuals:
― INFONAVIT affiliates with income of up to 2.6 TMW
― Non-affiliates, affiliated government employees, and law enforcement agents at the federal,
state, or municipal level with income of up to 5 TMW
Each year, the government’s budget includes a specific amount for mortgages subsidies.
Accordingly, mortgage subsidies saw a significant increase from 2013 to 2014
― During 2014 CONAVI provided mortgage subsidies in the amount of MXN 11,494 mm, an increase
of 47% YoY. 69% of mortgage subsidies in the year, or MXN 7,931 mm, were destined to new home
acquisitions
― During 2015 CONAVI provided mortgage subsidies in the amount of MXN 10,996 mm. 78% of
mortgage subsidies in that year, or MXN 7,931 mm, were destined to new home acquisitions
― The budget for mortgage subsidies in 2016 declined 15% YoY, to MXN 9,431 mm. In spite of this,
the budget for new home acquisitions subsidies remained unchanged
Homebuilding subsidies (MXN mm) 1
1 Fuente: CONAVI
3,746
4,895 4,873
5,795 5,170
7,374 7,812
11,949
10,996
9,431
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E
24
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Valuation Discounted cash flow (DCF)
We are initiating coverage of Desarrolladora Homex, S.A.B. de C.V. with a 2016 TP of MXN 5.75
We calculate our Target Price for HOMEX through the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) methodolgy, using 8-year
projections until 2023 and discounting them at the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of 17.05%.
HOMEX trades at a 22.3x EV/EBITDA 2016E adjusted multiple
For terminal value, we use a perpetuity growth rate of 3.00%, resulting in a valuation at a 2.9 EV/EBITDA multiple
for 2023
HOMEX successfully completed its Concurso Mercantil proceeding recently, a process which lasted around
18 months and which resulted in an equity dilution of 90% to pre-Concurso shareholders. We consider that the
outlook for the company (a leaner structure, new working capital policies, cash flow generation potential,
and brand positioning) are not fully reflected at current market prices. In our opinion, uncertainty about the
company’s future has kept the share’s price depressed
* EBITDA adjusted for non-cash other income
Discounted cash flows (DCF) 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E
Adjusted EBITDA * (848) 556 1,413 1,972 2,793 3,499 3,729 4,172 4,348
Cash Taxes (4,374) (277) (74) (370) (564) (746) (821) (985) (1,055)
Changes in net working capital (5,322) 2,172 (325) (9) (615) (533) (244) (115) (110)
Capex - (100) (150) (150) (125) (100) (100) (100) (100)
Free cash flow (10,545) 2,351 864 1,443 1,490 2,120 2,564 2,973 3,084
Terminal value 22,614
Disscounted cash flows 2,259 709 1,012 893 1,086 1,122 1,111 8,206
Enterprise value 16,398
Total debt 6,907
Cash 42
Minority Interest -
Target market cap 9,533
Fully-diluted shares outstanding (mm) 1,659
Target price 5.75
25
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Valuation Key assumptions
Operating assumptions
Projected revenues are based on the company’s Business Plan presented as part of the Convenios
Concursales
― From 2018 onwards, housing revenues projections include a margin of safety of 15% from the
company’s own projections
― On our base case scenario, the company will increase housing units sold from 8,005 units during the
first year of the reactivation process, to 32,971 units by 2023
Cost of Goods Sold as a percentage of total revenues is projected to decrease from 76% in 2016 to 72%
by 2023. Adjusted EBITDA margin is estimated to increase from 14.5% to 20.6% during the projected period
For operating working capital, the following assumptions are made:
― Land inventory will be acquired with the time required to obtain licenses and permits. Days of
inventory are projected to decrease considerably, from 532 days in 2016 to 159 days in 2023
― Days sales outstanding are assumed to stay at 15 along the entire projected period
― Days payables outstanding are estimated to increase gradually, from 7 to 20 along the eight
projected years
CAPEX is estimated based on the expectations presented in the company’s Business Plan
2016E Free Cash Flow is favored by our assumption of inventory deliveries to common creditors as
payment in kind, as well as by the release of resources from the convertible bonds which are accounted
under the “other financial assets-net” item on the balance sheet
Capital Structure
Our base case scenario assumes the company will succeed in its goal of deleveraging its balance sheet
― Accounting for the convertible bonds, Homex debt will decrease from MXN 8,045 mm in 2015, to
MXN 705 mm in 2023
― Cost of financing is calculated in two parts: interest expenses generated by the debt that the
company assumed as part of its reactivation process; and interest expenses generated by bridge
loans that are used along the year to finance the construction of new housing units
― Only 35% of the debt by the end of 2016 is projected to generate interest expenses, as the rest will
be liquidated according to the payment plan presented in the Convenios Concursales. From our
perspective, the value of debt as presented on the balance sheet is inflated; its market value is
probably lower because of the restructuring process the company is going through. This effect
generates a distortion in the enterprise value and in the EV/EBITDA multiple, showing them at a higher
value than would probably be in a company with a stabilized capital structure
We assume full conversion of the convertible bonds by the middle of 2022
Our target price is calculated accounting for 1,658,615,064 fully diluted shares; we are considering full
conversion of the convertible bond and of options granted as part of the equity restructuring
26
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Peer Companies
Note: Excludes outliers. Research based on Consultora 414 and Wall Street estimates. Data as of 05/03/2016
Mkt. Cap. Ent. Value
Company Name (mm) (mm) LTM 2016E 2017E LTM 2016E 2017E
Consorcio Ara SAB de CV 6.93 95.3% 9,096.4 9,978.5 11.7x 8.9 8.4 15.40 14.14 13.33
Cadu Inmobiliaria SA de CV 14.80 81.3% 5,121.3 4,105.8 6.1 3.5 2.9 5.36 8.71 7.05
Servicios Corporativos Javer SAB De CV 18.36 94.1% 5,114.0 7,203.5 7.7 nm nm nm nm nm
Sare Holding SAB de CV 0.21 57.0% 1,171.5 1,920.1 129.6 nm nm nm nm nm
Consorcio Hogar SAB de CV 2.75 68.8% 1,367.0 1,749.0 nm nm nm nm nm nm
Percentile 25 7.3x 4.9x 4.3x 7.9x 10.1x 8.6x
Percentile 75 41.2x 7.5x 7.0x 12.9x 12.8x 11.8x
Median 9.7x 6.2x 5.6x 10.4x 11.4x 10.2x
Average 38.8x 6.2x 5.6x 10.4x 11.4x 10.2x
Stock Price
(MXN)% of 52-w high
EV/EBITDA <
27
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Financials Summary Income statement and financial ratios (MXN mm)
Income Statement (MXN mm) 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E
Housing revenues 306 3,847 9,295 10,661 13,704 16,579 17,751 18,988 19,830
Infrastructure revenues 17 - 1,000 1,034 1,071 1,111 1,154 1,195 1,236
Other revenues 23 - - - - - - - -
Total revenues 346 3,847 10,295 11,695 14,776 17,690 18,905 20,182 21,066
Cost of sales 563 2,935 7,752 8,549 10,624 12,719 13,593 14,511 15,147
Gross Profit (Sales) (217) 912 2,543 3,146 4,152 4,971 5,312 5,671 5,920
Operating expenses 863 462 1,235 1,286 1,478 1,592 1,701 1,615 1,685
Other operating expenses (income), net (2,655) (3,028) (200) (200) (200) (200) (200) (200) (200)
Operating Income (Loss) 1,576 3,478 1,507 2,059 2,874 3,579 3,811 4,257 4,434
Comprehensive Financial Cost 2,571 402 684 783 931 1,005 980 862 798
Net income (loss) before tax (995) 3,076 823 1,277 1,943 2,574 2,831 3,395 3,636
Income tax expense 4,374 277 74 370 564 746 821 985 1,055
Profit from liquidation of liabilities with company shares (21,279) - - - - - - - -
Consolidated net income (loss) 15,909 2,799 749 907 1,380 1,828 2,010 2,411 2,582
Indicators and financial ratios 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E
Profitability indicators
Gross margin nm 23.7% 24.7% 26.9% 28.1% 28.1% 28.1% 28.1% 28.1%
Adjusted EBITDA margin nm 14.5% 13.7% 16.9% 18.9% 19.8% 19.7% 20.7% 20.6%
Net margin nm 72.8% 7.3% 7.8% 9.3% 10.3% 10.6% 11.9% 12.3%
Solvency and leverage
Total debt 8,045 6,916 6,406 5,748 5,089 4,431 3,772 1,363 705
Debt / Total assets 67.2% 63.4% 56.3% 49.6% 40.9% 33.1% 26.2% 8.5% 4.0%
Net debt / EBITDA nm 9.3x 3.5x 2.2x 1.4x 0.9x 0.4x -0.5x -1.0x
EBITDA / Financial expenses nm 8.9x 2.4x 2.8x 3.2x 3.7x 4.0x 5.1x 5.7x
Liquidity
Current assets - Current liabilities (15,385) (7,185) (6,262) (5,884) (5,321) (4,142) (2,785) (996) 980
Current ratio 0.2x 0.3x 0.4x 0.4x 0.5x 0.6x 0.7x 0.9x 1.1x
Inventory days 531 194 187 185 170 166 162 159
Asset turnover 0.0x 0.4x 0.9x 1.0x 1.2x 1.3x 1.3x 1.3x 1.2x
28
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Financials Summary Balance sheet (MXN mm)
Balance sheet (MXN mm) 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E
Cash and cash equivalents 42 1,736 1,433 1,339 1,080 1,377 2,143 3,462 5,019
Accounts receivable, net 56 158 1,023 1,060 1,164 1,260 1,285 1,307 1,360
Inventories 1,887 778 1,290 1,661 2,474 2,983 3,192 3,413 3,564
Payments in advance 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57
Other financial assets- net 1,518 535 535 535 535 535 535 535 535
Total Current Assets 3,559 3,264 4,338 4,652 5,311 6,213 7,212 8,775 10,536
Land and construction for future developments 4,257 3,490 2,839 2,709 2,898 2,947 2,997 3,014 3,014
Property and equipment, net 240 234 279 316 322 302 284 269 255
Other assets, net 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44
Deferred income taxes 3,878 3,878 3,878 3,878 3,878 3,878 3,878 3,878 3,878
Total Non-current Assets 8,420 7,646 7,040 6,947 7,142 7,170 7,203 7,205 7,191
Total assets 11,979 10,911 11,378 11,599 12,453 13,384 14,416 15,979 17,728
Revolving credit - - - - - - - - -
Short term credits 6,300 590 563 528 492 457 421 386 350
Accounts payable 3,678 2,801 3,134 2,779 2,541 2,402 2,298 2,337 2,384
Land suppliers - - - 472 1,058 1,259 1,341 1,406 1,454
Advances from customers 173 465 533 685 829 888 949 991 991
Other payable assets 3,688 1,688 1,688 1,623 1,493 1,363 1,233 1,103 1,038
Deferred income taxes 1,375 1,375 1,375 1,375 1,375 1,375 1,375 1,375 1,375
Provision for uncertain tax positions 3,565 3,365 3,165 2,965 2,765 2,565 2,365 2,165 1,965
Capitalized leases 47 47 47 39 31 23 16 8 -
Other accounts payable 119 119 95 71 48 24 - - -
Total current liabilities 18,944 10,450 10,600 10,536 10,631 10,355 9,998 9,771 9,557
Long-term debt 608 4,575 4,093 3,470 2,847 2,224 1,601 978 355
Other long term liabilities 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Total long term liabilities 611 4,579 4,096 3,473 2,850 2,227 1,604 981 358
Total liabilities 19,555 15,028 14,696 14,010 13,482 12,582 11,602 10,752 9,915
Common stock 1,283 1,283 1,283 1,283 1,283 1,283 1,283 3,033 3,033
Convertible obligations 1,137 1,750 1,750 1,750 1,750 1,750 1,750 - -
Additional paid-in-capital 2,833 2,833 2,833 2,833 2,833 2,833 2,833 2,833 2,833
Treasury stock, at cost (12) (12) (12) (12) (12) (12) (12) (12) (12)
(Losses) retained earnings (12,735) (9,936) (9,187) (8,280) (6,901) (5,073) (3,063) (653) 1,929
Financial derivative instruments, net of degerred taxes -
Other stockholders' equity accounts 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
Capital (deficit) controlling interest (7,475) (4,063) (3,314) (2,407) (1,027) 800 2,810 5,220 7,802
Non controlling deficit interest in consolidating subsidiaries (101) (55) (4) (3) (1) 1 4 7 11
Total (deficit) stockholders equity (7,576) (4,118) (3,318) (2,410) (1,029) 801 2,814 5,228 7,813
Total liabilities and stockholders equity 11,979 10,911 11,378 11,599 12,453 13,384 14,416 15,979 17,728
29
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Financials Summary Cash flow statement (MXN mm)
Cash-Flow (MXN mm) 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E
(Loss) income before income taxes (995) 3,076 823 1,277 1,943 2,574 2,831 3,395 3,636
Depreciation and amortization 231 106 106 113 119 120 118 115 114
Loss in sales of property and equipment (1) - - - - - - - -
Interest income (1) - - - - - - - -
Accrued interests 1,875 402 684 783 931 1,005 980 862 798
Valuation effect for derivative instruments 696 - - - - - - - -
Allowance for uncollectible accounts (24) - - - - - - - -
Foreign exchange (gain) loss (95) - - - - - - - -
Gains in decrease of provision for uncertain tax positions - (200) (200) (200) (200) (200) (200) (200) (200)
Impariment deferred income tax - - - - - - - - -
Items with no impact on cash 2,681 307 590 695 850 925 898 777 712
Taxes - (277) (74) (370) (564) (746) (821) (985) (1,055)
Change in working capital 2,836 2,172 (325) (9) (615) (533) (244) (115) (110)
Cash flow from operating activities, net 4,522 5,279 1,014 1,593 1,615 2,220 2,664 3,073 3,184
PP&E investments - (100) (150) (150) (125) (100) (100) (100) (100)
Income for sale of property and equipment 2 - - - - - - - -
Cash flow from investing activities, net 2 (100) (150) (150) (125) (100) (100) (100) (100)
Banking facilities x 1,125 350 - - - - - - -
Payment of banking facilities and other financings x (5,798) (4,092) (533) (755) (820) (820) (820) (796) (731)
Net change in loans and other financing (3,742) (533) (755) (820) (820) (820) (796) (731)
Capital Injection at reasonable value IFRIC 19 - - - - - - - -
Capitalization of convertible loan x 1,137 613 - - - - - - -
Non controlling participation - 46 50 1 2 2 3 3 3
Paid interests x (1,071) (402) (684) (783) (931) (1,005) (980) (862) (798)
Cash flow from financing activities, net (4,607) (3,485) (1,167) (1,537) (1,750) (1,822) (1,798) (1,655) (1,526)
Cash increase (decrease), net (82) 1,694 (303) (94) (260) 298 766 1,318 1,558
Adjustments by changes in cash value 18
Initial cash balance 105 42 1,736 1,433 1,339 1,080 1,377 2,143 3,462
Ending cash balance 42 1,736 1,433 1,339 1,080 1,377 2,143 3,462 5,019
30
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
HOMEX
Disclaimer
The analysts responsible for the production of this report certify that the views expressed herein exclusively reflect their personal
views and opinions about any and all of the subject issuers or securities, and were prepared independently and autonomously,
including from 414 Capital Inc. and Consultora 414 S.A. de C.V. (together or separately, “414”) and other associated companies.
The analysts responsible for the production of this report are not registered and/or qualified as research analysts with the NYSE or
FINRA and are not associated with any broker/dealer entity in the United States or elsewhere and, therefore, may not be subject
to NASD Rule 2711 and NYSE Rule 472 restrictions on communications with covered companies, public appearances, and trading
securities held by a research analyst account. Each equity research analyst also certifies that no part of their compensation was,
is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by them in this research report.
The information contained on this document is provided by 414 in good faith. The information is believed to be accurate and
current as at the date indicated, when applicable. 414 is not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for the results obtained
from the use of this information. All information in this document is provided with no guarantee of completeness, accuracy,
timeliness or of the results obtained from the use of this information, and without warranty of any kind, express or implied, including,
but not limited to warranties of performance, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, including cases of negligence.
In no event will 414, its related parties or employees be liable to you or anyone else for any decision made or action taken in
reliance on the information in this document or for any consequential, special or similar damages, even if advised of the possibility
of such damages.
No representation is made as to the reasonableness of the assumptions or the accuracy or completeness of the models or
information used. No representation is made that values could actually be achieved or that such values are in any way indicative
of future performance. Valuations are indicative (i.e., not actionable) and are not an offer to purchase or sell any instrument or
enter into, transfer or assign, or terminate any transaction. These valuations may differ substantially from an actionable value,
particularly in volatile market conditions.
Valuations provided may be based upon a number of factors including, but not limited to, current prices quoted, valuation of
underlying assets, market liquidity, proprietary models and assumptions (which are subject to change without notice) and publicly
available information which is believed to be reliable, but has not been independently verified. All assumptions, opinions and
estimates constitute the analyst’s judgment as of this date and are subject to change without notice.
The investments referred to in this publication may not be suitable for all recipients. Recipients are urged to base their investment
decisions upon their own appropriate investigations that they deem necessary. Any loss or other consequence arising from the
use of the material contained in this publication shall be the sole and exclusive responsibility of the investor and 414 accepts no
liability for any such loss or consequence. In the event of any doubt about any investment, recipients should contact their own
investment, legal and/or tax advisers to seek advice regarding the appropriateness of investing. To the extent permitted by
applicable law, no liability whatsoever is accepted for any direct or consequential loss, damages, costs or prejudices whatsoever
arising from the use of this publication or its contents.
The fact that 414 has made this document or any other materials available to you constitutes neither a recommendation that
you enter into or maintain a particular transaction or position nor a representation that any transaction is suitable or appropriate
for you. Transactions may involve significant risk and you should not enter into any transaction unless you fully understand all such
risks and have independently determined that such transaction is appropriate for you. 414 does not provide accounting, tax or
legal advice; such matters should be discussed with your advisors and or counsel.
This presentation does not constitute a commitment to underwrite, subscribe for or place any securities or to extend or arrange
credit or to provide any other services.
414 has been approved by BMV to act as Independent Analyst and is subject to the Internal Rules of BMV. Such approval does
not imply that 414 has been authorized or supervised by the Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores.
These materials were prepared for use only within Mexican territory, and by Mexican legal or natural persons. They may not be
reproduced, distributed to any third party or otherwise published without the prior written consent of 414 Inc. Laws and regulations
of other countries may restrict the distribution of this report. Persons in possession of this document should inform themselves about
possible legal restrictions and observe them accordingly.
1
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
*Accounting for fully diluted shares
This report must be read together with the Disclaimer contained in the final section of the document
HOMEX
Desarrolladora Homex, S.A.B. de C.V.
May 3, 2016
Ariel Fischman
Rodrigo Ledesma
1Q16 Results: Reactivation still in process
HOMEX sold 241 housing units during 1Q16, 71% of which were from
the affordable entry level segment and 29% were from the middle
income housing segment. Revenues increased more than 80% YoY,
to MXN 148 mm, due to the reactivation of projects
HOMEX registered an operating loss of MXN 93 mm for the quarter,
compared to the operating loss of MXN 79 mm in 1Q15. Negative
operating results were provoked by the company’s low level of
operations. Additionally, the company recorded extraordinary
expenses of MXN 28 mm related to operation and maintenance at
housing developments where infrastructure remains unfinished. To
complete the pending infrastructure, the company plans to use an
INFONAVIT credit line of MXN 350 mm, which will help to reduce this
expense item during the year
Results include other expenses of MXN 115 mm resulting from a
provision against fines and an update in fiscal balances, none of
which represented a cash outflow for the company
As of 1Q16, HOMEX reported total debt of MXN 7,103 mm fully
denominated in MXN. Most of the company’s debt is classified as
short term, even though HOMEX is currently in discussions with its
creditors regarding the renewal of credit lines and loan contracts to
reclassify most of its debt as long term. We expect a positive
outcome from such discussions
The company’s exit from the Concurso Mercantil proceeding is still
recent and the level of operations remains low. In spite of this, we think
the company’s experience and business model will allow it to reach
a considerably higher building pace by year end. HOMEX is currently
trading at a 22.3x EV/EBTIDA 2016E adjusted multiple
Stock price 3.34
Target price 2016 5.75
Potential expected return 72.1%
Range since reactivation 3.24 - 22.50
Public market overview (mm)
Stock price 3.34
Fully diluted shares 1,659
Free float * 20.2%
Market cap * 5,540
Enterprise value * 12,406
3-month ADTV (000's) 558
Financial overview (MXN mm)
Price performance
Homex IPC
1 month -5.5% 0.8%
3 months -14.3% 7.4%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
10/15 11/15 12/15 1/16 2/16 3/16
HOMEX IPC
1Q16 Results (MXN mm)
1Q16 1Q15 Δ YoY%
Revenues 148 81 81.3%
COGS 120 70 71.2%
Gross margin % 19.0% 14.3% 475 bp
SG&A 121 91 32.6%
EBIT (93) (79) 16.7%
% EBIT margin nm nm nm
Net income (333) (218) 52.6%
Net income margin % nm nm nm
2
Consultora 414, S.A. de C.V. ● [email protected] ● www.414c.com
Disclaimer
The analysts responsible for the production of this report certify that the views expressed herein exclusively reflect their personal
views and opinions about any and all of the subject issuers or securities, and were prepared independently and autonomously,
including from 414 Capital Inc. and Consultora 414 S.A. de C.V. (together or separately, “414”) and other associated companies.
The analysts responsible for the production of this report are not registered and/or qualified as research analysts with the NYSE
or FINRA and are not associated with any broker/dealer entity in the United States or elsewhere and, therefore, may not be
subject to NASD Rule 2711 and NYSE Rule 472 restrictions on communications with covered companies, public appearances,
and trading securities held by a research analyst account. Each equity research analyst also certifies that no part of their
compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by them in
this research report.
The information contained on this document is provided by 414 in good faith. The information is believed to be accurate and
current as at the date indicated, when applicable. 414 is not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for the results obtained
from the use of this information. All information in this document is provided with no guarantee of completeness, accuracy,
timeliness or of the results obtained from the use of this information, and without warranty of any kind, express or implied,
including, but not limited to warranties of performance, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, including cases of
negligence. In no event will 414, its related parties or employees be liable to you or anyone else for any decision made or action
taken in reliance on the information in this document or for any consequential, special or similar damages, even if advised of
the possibility of such damages.
No representation is made as to the reasonableness of the assumptions or the accuracy or completeness of the models or
information used. No representation is made that values could actually be achieved or that such values are in any way
indicative of future performance. Valuations are indicative (i.e., not actionable) and are not an offer to purchase or sell any
instrument or enter into, transfer or assign, or terminate any transaction. These valuations may differ substantially from an
actionable value, particularly in volatile market conditions.
Valuations provided may be based upon a number of factors including, but not limited to, current prices quoted, valuation of
underlying assets, market liquidity, proprietary models and assumptions (which are subject to change without notice) and
publicly available information which is believed to be reliable, but has not been independently verified. All assumptions,
opinions and estimates constitute the analyst’s judgment as of this date and are subject to change without notice.
The investments referred to in this publication may not be suitable for all recipients. Recipients are urged to base their investment
decisions upon their own appropriate investigations that they deem necessary. Any loss or other consequence arising from the
use of the material contained in this publication shall be the sole and exclusive responsibility of the investor and 414 accepts
no liability for any such loss or consequence. In the event of any doubt about any investment, recipients should contact their
own investment, legal and/or tax advisers to seek advice regarding the appropriateness of investing. To the extent permitted
by applicable law, no liability whatsoever is accepted for any direct or consequential loss, damages, costs or prejudices
whatsoever arising from the use of this publication or its contents.
The fact that 414 has made this document or any other materials available to you constitutes neither a recommendation that
you enter into or maintain a particular transaction or position nor a representation that any transaction is suitable or appropriate
for you. Transactions may involve significant risk and you should not enter into any transaction unless you fully understand all
such risks and have independently determined that such transaction is appropriate for you. 414 does not provide accounting,
tax or legal advice; such matters should be discussed with your advisors and or counsel.
This presentation does not constitute a commitment to underwrite, subscribe for or place any securities or to extend or arrange
credit or to provide any other services.
414 has been approved by BMV to act as Independent Analyst and is subject to the Internal Rules of BMV. Such approval does
not imply that 414 has been authorized or supervised by the Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores.
These materials were prepared for use only within Mexican territory, and by Mexican legal or natural persons. They may not be
reproduced, distributed to any third party or otherwise published without the prior written consent of 414 Inc. Laws and
regulations of other countries may restrict the distribution of this report. Persons in possession of this document should inform
themselves about possible legal restrictions and observe them accordingly.