maslow hierarchy (6)

Upload: asim-abdelwahab-abdorabo

Post on 04-Apr-2018

226 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/29/2019 Maslow hierarchy (6)

    1/13

  • 7/29/2019 Maslow hierarchy (6)

    2/13

    appeared in:TheAbraham H. Maslow. Heby1943the year

    attempted to formulate

    and basedupon his clinical experiences with people,rather than based upon theoretical or animalbehavior. From this theory of motivation,

    findmeans of for the purposes ofemployee and workforce management

    http://www.abraham-maslow.com/m_motivation/Theory_of_Human_Motivation.asphttp://www.abraham-maslow.com/m_motivation/Theory_of_Human_Motivation.asphttp://www.abraham-maslow.com/m_motivation/Theory_of_Human_Motivation.asphttp://www.abraham-maslow.com/m_motivation/Theory_of_Human_Motivation.asp
  • 7/29/2019 Maslow hierarchy (6)

    3/13

    The basis of Maslow's motivation theory is

    According to Maslow,

    needs (physiological, survival, safety, love, andesteem) that must be satisfied before a personcan act unselfishly. He called these needs"deficiency needs." As long as we are motivatedto satisfy these cravings, we are moving towards

    growth, toward self-actualization. Satisfyingneeds is healthy, while preventing gratificationmakes us sick or act evilly.

    http://www.abraham-maslow.com/m_motivation/Theory_of_Human_Motivation.asphttp://www.abraham-maslow.com/m_motivation/Theory_of_Human_Motivation.asp
  • 7/29/2019 Maslow hierarchy (6)

    4/13

    http://www.envisionsoftware.com/articles/Maslows_Needs_Hierarchy.htmlhttp://www.envisionsoftware.com/articles/Maslows_Needs_Hierarchy.htmlhttp://www.envisionsoftware.com/articles/Maslows_Needs_Hierarchy.htmlhttp://www.envisionsoftware.com/articles/Maslows_Needs_Hierarchy.htmlhttp://www.envisionsoftware.com/articles/Maslows_Needs_Hierarchy.htmlhttp://www.envisionsoftware.com/articles/Maslows_Needs_Hierarchy.htmlhttp://www.envisionsoftware.com/articles/Maslows_Needs_Hierarchy.htmlhttp://www.envisionsoftware.com/articles/Maslows_Needs_Hierarchy.htmlhttp://www.envisionsoftware.com/articles/Maslows_Needs_Hierarchy.htmlhttp://www.envisionsoftware.com/articles/Maslows_Needs_Hierarchy.htmlhttp://www.envisionsoftware.com/articles/Maslows_Needs_Hierarchy.htmlhttp://www.envisionsoftware.com/articles/Maslows_Needs_Hierarchy.htmlhttp://www.envisionsoftware.com/articles/Maslows_Needs_Hierarchy.htmlhttp://www.envisionsoftware.com/articles/Maslows_Needs_Hierarchy.htmlhttp://www.envisionsoftware.com/articles/Maslows_Needs_Hierarchy.html
  • 7/29/2019 Maslow hierarchy (6)

    5/13

    Self-actualization is the summitof Maslow's motivationtheory. It is about the quest of reaching one's full potentialas a person. Unlike lower level needs, this need is neverfully satisfied;as one grows psychologically there arealways new opportunities to continue to grow.

    Self-actualized people tend to have motivators such as:Truth , Justice , Wisdom & Meaning

    Self-actualized persons have frequent occurrences ofpeak

    experiences, which are energized moments of profound

    happiness and harmony. According to Maslow, only asmall percentage of the population reaches the level ofself-actualization.

  • 7/29/2019 Maslow hierarchy (6)

    6/13

    After a person feels that they "belong", the urge to

    attain a degree of importance emerges. Esteem needscan be categorized as external motivators andinternal motivators.Internally motivating esteem needs .

    Accomplishment (internal motivator)Self-respect (internal motivator)External esteem needs .Recognition (external motivator)Attention (external motivator)

    Social Status (external motivator)Maslow later improved his model to add a layer inbetween self-actualization and esteem needs: theneed for aesthetics and knowledge.

  • 7/29/2019 Maslow hierarchy (6)

    7/13

    Once a person has met the lower levelphysiological and safety needs, higher levelmotivators awaken. The first level of higherlevel needs are social needs. Social needs are

    those related to interaction with others andmay include:

    Friendship

    Belonging to a groupGiving and receiving love

  • 7/29/2019 Maslow hierarchy (6)

    8/13

    Once physiological needs are met, one's attentionturns to safety and security in order to be freefrom the threat of physical and emotional harm.Such needs might be fulfilled by:

    Living in a safe areaMedical insurance

    Job securityFinancial reserves

    According to the Maslow hierarchy, if a personfeels threatened, needs further up the pyramidwill not receive attention until that need has beenresolved.

  • 7/29/2019 Maslow hierarchy (6)

    9/13

    Physiological needs are required to sustain life,such as:

    Air

    Water

    FoodSleep

    According to this theory, if these fundamental

    needs are not satisfied, then one will surely bemotivated to satisfy them. Higher needs such associal needs and esteem are not recognized untilone satisfies the needs basic to existence.

  • 7/29/2019 Maslow hierarchy (6)

    10/13

    If Maslow's theory is true, there are some veryimportant leadership implications to enhanceworkplace motivation, and you don't need a

    , for it to bemasters in applied psychology

    evident. There are employee motivationopportunities by motivating each employeethrough their style of management, plans,role definition, and company activities.

    http://www.sacredheartonline.com/msap-online.asphttp://www.sacredheartonline.com/msap-online.asp
  • 7/29/2019 Maslow hierarchy (6)

    11/13

    Physiological Motivation: Provide ample breaks forlunch and recuperation and pay salaries that allowworkers to buy life's essentials.

    Safety Needs: Provide a working environment which issafe, relative job security, and freedom from threats.

    Social Needs: Generate a feeling of acceptance,belonging, and community by reinforcing teamdynamics.

    Esteem Motivators: Recognize achievements, assignimportant projects, and provide status to makeemployees feel valued and appreciated.

    Self-Actualization: Offer challenging and meaningfulwork assignments which enable, creativity, andprogress according to long-term goals.

  • 7/29/2019 Maslow hierarchy (6)

    12/13

    Remember, everyone is not motivated bysame needs. At various points in their livesand careers, various employees will bemotivated by completely different needs. It is

    imperative that you recognize eachemployee's needs currently being pursued. Inorder to motivate their employees, leadershipmust be understand the current level ofneeds at which the employee findsthemselves, and leverage needs for workplacemotivation.

  • 7/29/2019 Maslow hierarchy (6)

    13/13

    Thanks