mapping deer trails with gps by andy eklof and randy klatt

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Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt

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Page 1: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt

Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt

Page 2: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt

What Vegetation Types Do Deer Prefer?

Page 3: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt

Our Hypothesis:Deer Prefer Areas Dominated By Oak, Aspen, and Pine Vegetation.

Page 4: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt

Where Did We Get The Background For Our Hypothesis?

“Deer trail abundance suggested a strong preference for open, aspen, and jack pine habitats. Lower deer use occurred in oak and red pine habitats…….If the management objective is to maintain the existing deer habitat suitability in central Wisconsin, we recommend maintaining as much of the existing open, aspen, and jack pine habitats as possible.”

-Habitat Relationships of Deer and Ruffed Grouse in Central WisconsinJohn F. Kubisiak and Robert E. RolleyWisconsin Department of Natural Resources

Research Report #176, March 1998

Page 5: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt

Where And When Did We Perform Our Research?

Page 6: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt

Air photo of the Beaver Creek Field Research Station

Page 7: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt

How Did We Record The Deer Trails?

Page 8: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt
Page 9: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt
Page 10: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt

What Did We Do With Our Recorded Data?

Page 11: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt
Page 12: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt
Page 13: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt

How Did We Know What Vegetation Dominated The Area Where We Did Our Research?

Page 14: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt
Page 15: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt

What Type of Vegetation Did Deer Prefer?

Page 16: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt
Page 17: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt

What Type of Vegetation DidThe Deer Prefer The Most?

Page 18: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

Agland Poplar-Pine White Pine Red Pine JackpineOpen

Oak-Maple DeciduousHardwood

Oak

Vegetation Type

Mile

s

Trail DistanceHighway Distance

Travel Distances by Vegetation Type

Page 19: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt

To Summarize

• “Deer trail abundance suggested a strong preference for open, aspen, and jack pine habitats. Lower deer use occurred in oak and red pine habitats…….”

• While we found that deer prefer vegetation dominated by oak and pine, they also prefer open fields surrounded by oak and pine vegetation.

Original Hypothesis Our Findings

Page 20: Mapping Deer Trails with GPS by Andy Eklof and Randy Klatt

Any Questions?