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Page 1: Bibliography - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/21056/13/13_bibilograph... · Crowley, Tony, Language in History: Theories and Texts, Routledge, London ... Eklof,

Bibliography

Page 2: Bibliography - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/21056/13/13_bibilograph... · Crowley, Tony, Language in History: Theories and Texts, Routledge, London ... Eklof,

A. Published Documents, Collections, Serials and others

CPSU: 28th Congress, Documents and Materials, Moscow, 2- 13 July 1990, Novosti Press Agency Publishing House, Moscow, 1990.

CPSU: 19th Conference, Documents and Materials, Moscow, 1988, Novosti Press Agency Publishing House, Moscow, 1988.

CPSU: 27th Congress, Documents and Materials,_ Moscow, 1986, Allied Publishers Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1986.

Concluding Observations on the Russian Federation, Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Forty-eighth session, 26 February - 15 March 1996.

"Engels to Marx in London, 24 October, 1869 ", in Marx, Karl & Engels, Fredrick, Selected Correspondence, Moscow, 1975.

Lenin and the National Question, Institute of Marxism-Leninism, CC CPSU, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1977.

Lenin On Language, Raduga Publishers, Moscow, 1983.

Lenin, V. 1., On Public Educaticn, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1975.

Marx, Karl, " On the Jewish Question ", in Marx, Karl & Engels, Friedrich, Collected Works, Vol. 3, Moscow, 1975.

M S. Gorbachev: Speeches and Writings, Vol. 2, Pergamon Press, Oxford & New York, 1987.

Russia in Figures, 2001, State Committee of the Russian Federation on Statistics ( Goskomstat of Russia), Moscow, 2001.

Russia in Figures, 1996, State Committee of the Russian Federation on Statistics ( Goskomstat of Russia), Moscow, 1996.

Stalin, J. V., Marxism and Nationalism and Colonial Question, London, 1936.

The Constitution of the Russian Federation, Izdatelstvo Yuridicheskaya Literatura, Moscow, 1998.

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The Demographic Yearbook of Russia, 2001, State Committee of the Russian Federation on Statistics (Goskomstat of Russia), Moscow, 2001.

The Demographic Yearbook of Russia, 1996, State Committee of the Russian Federation on Statistics (Goskomstat of Russia), Moscow, 1996.

Conference Abstracts: International Scientific Conference - "Language and Culture", 14 - 17 September 2001, Moscow, Russian Academy of Sciences, Journal ofPhilology and the Moscow Institute of Foreign Languages, Moscow, 2001.

Ethnologue: Languages ofthe World, 11th edition, Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc., Dallas, Texas.

Haugen, Einar, McClure, J. Derrick and Thomson, Derick (eds.), Minority Languages Today, A Selection from the Papers read at the First International Conference on Minority Languages, 8-13 September 1980, Glasgow University, Edinburg University Press, Edinburg, 1981.

International Conference Abstracts, 22 - 25 October 1996, Moscow, Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 1996.

Minority Languages in Russia: Perspectives for Development, Acts of the International Seminar- 2000, Elista, 2000.

Neroznak, V. P. (ed.), Krasnaja kniga jazykov narodov Rossii.· Encikfopedicheskij slovar'-spravochnik (the Red Book of the Languages of the Peoples ofRussia), Academia, Moscow, 1994.

Ostler, Nicholar (ed.), Endangered languages: what role for the specialist? Proceedings of the Second FEL Conference, Edinburgh, 1998.

Proceedings of the Second Colloquy of the European Center for Modern Languages, 13-15 February 1997, Graz, 1997.

Salminen, Tapani (ed.), UNESCO Red Book on Endangered Languages: Europe/ Asia, 1999, http://www.helsinki.fi/-tasalmin/europe_report.html

The Brotherly Community of the Peoples of the USSR (1922-36), (Collection), Moscow, 1964.

Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press, Ohio (USA), 1992-2001.

"Problems of the Contemporary World", No. 104, 1982, Social Sciences Today, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 1982.

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"Relevant Data of the USSR Census of 12 January, 1989", in Summary of World Broadcasts, BBC London, Part - I, USSR, 13 January, 1989, pp. -1, 14 January, 1989, pp.-i, and 8 February, 1989, pp. - B/1-B/6, and also in Current Digest of the Soviet Press, Moscow, Vol. XLI, No. 1, 1 February, 1989, and Vol. XLI, No.26, 26 July, 1989.

Summary of World Broadcasts, BBC London (relevant issues).

"Linguistic Awareness: Language Attitude and Maintenance'', A Sample Survey conducted in Moscow by the candidate, 14-28 September 2001.

B. Books

Allworth, Edward (ed.), Ethnic Russia in the USSR: the Dilemma of Dominance, Pergamon, New York, 1980.

Alpatov, V. M., 150 izbikov ipolitika, 1917-2000 (150 Languages and Politics, 1917-2000), Kraft iv ran, Moscow, 2000.

Anderson, Benedict, Imagined Communities, Verso Books, London and New York, 1983.

Andreev, E. M., Darsky, L. E. & Kharkova, T. L., Demograficheckaya istoria russi: 1927-1959 (Demographic History of Russia: 1927-1959), Informatika, Moscow, 1998.

Appel, Rene and Muysken, Pieter, Language Contact and Bilingualism, Edward Arnold, London, Baltimore, Melbourne & Auckland, 1987.

Aronson, H. I. (ed.), Non-Slavic Languages of the USSR, Columbus, Ohio, 1994.

A Short History of the USSR, Institute of History, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1965.

Bachler, Gunther (ed.), Federalism Against Ethnicity, Verlag Ruegger, Chur and Zurich, 1997.

Balzer, Harley (ed.), Five Years That Shook the World, Westview, Boulder, 1991.

232

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Balzer, Marjorie Mandelstam (ed.), Culture incarnate: Native Anthropology From Russia, M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, New York & London, 1995.

Barber, C. L., The Story of Language, The ELBS, London, 1975.

Barth, Fredrik (ed.), Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization ofCultural Difference, Little Brown, Boston, 1969.

Bhabha, Homi, Nation and Narration, Routledge, London, 1990.

Bennigsen, A. & Lemercier-Quelquejay, The Evolution of the Muslim Nationalities of the USSR and Their Linguistic Problems, Central Asian Research Centre, London, 1961.

Berghe, Pierre Van den, The Ethnic Phenomenon, Elsevier Press, Norwich, 1981.

Blommaert, Jan ( ed.), The Politics of Multilingualism and Language Planning, UIA-GER, Antwerp, 1996.

Bloomfield, Leonard, Language, George Allen & Unwin, London, 1935.

Bradhsaw, M. J. (ed.), Geography and Transition in the Post-Soviet Repuhlics, Wiley, 1997.

Bremmer, Ian & Taras, Ray (eds.), Nations and Politics in the Soviet Successor States, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993.

Brenneis, Don & Macaulay, Ronald S. (eds.), The Matrix of Language: Contemporary Linguistic Anthropology, Westview, Boulder, 1996.

Brown, Archie, The Gorbachev Factor, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996.

Chadwick, H. M., The Nationalities of Europe and the Growth of ideologies, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1945.

Clem, Ralph S. (ed.), Research Guide to the Russian and Soviet Censuses, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1986.

Clyne, Michael (ed.), Undoing and Redoing Corpus Planning, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, 1997.

Coakley, John (ed.), The Territorial Management of Ethnic Conflict, Frank Cass, London, 1993.

233

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Comrie, Bernard, The Languages of the Soviet Union~ Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1981.

------, The World's Major Languages, Croom Helm, London &

Sydney, 1987.

Comrie, Bernard & Stone, G., The Russian Language Since The Revolution, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1978.

Connor, Walter, Ethnonationalism, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1994.

Cooper, R. L., Language Planning and Social Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1989.

Coulmas, Florian (ed.), Linguistic Minorities and Literacy, Mouton Publishers, Berlin, New York and Amsterdam, 1984.

Crawfoot, John & Glebov, Oleg (eds.), The Soviet Empire: Its Nations Speak Out, Harvard Academic Publishers, Chur &London, 1989.

Crisp, Olga & Edmondson, Linda (eds.), Civil Rights in Imperial Russia, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1989.

Crowley, Tony, Language in History: Theories and Texts, Routledge, London and New York, 1996.

Cuthbertson, Ian M. & Liebowitz, Jane (eds.), Minorities: The New Europe's Old Issues, Institute for East-West Studies, Prague and New York, 1993.

Dalziel, Stephen, The Rise and Fall ofthe Soviet Empire, London, 1993.

Daniels, Robert V., Is Russia Reformable? , Westview Press, Boulder & London, 1988.

______ , Russia: the Roots of Confrontation, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, 1985.

Denitch, Bogdan, Ethnic Nationalism: The Tragic Death of Yugoslavia, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1994.

Deutsch, K. W., Nationalism and Social Communication: An Inquiry Into Foundations of Nationality, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1966.

Deutscher, 1., Stalin: A Political Biography, Oxford University Press, London, New York, and Toronto, 1950.

234

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Dunlop, John B., The New Russian Nationalism, Praeger, New York, 1985.

______ , The Rise of Russia and the Fall of the Soviet Empire, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1993.

Dunstan, J., Soviet Education Under Scrutiny, Jordanhill, Glasgow, 1987.

Eklof, Ben, Soviet Briefing: Gorbachev and the Reform Period, Westview Press, Boulder, San Francisco, and London, 1989.

Enloe, Cynthia H., Ethnic Conflict and Political Development, Boston, 1973.

Fishman, Joshua A., Language in Sociocultural Change, Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1972.

_____ ,Language and Nationalism: Two Integrative Essays, Newbury House, Rowley & Massachusetts, 1972.

(ed.), Advances in the Study of Societal Multilingualism, Mouton, The Hague, Paris & New York 1978.

_____ , In Praise of the Beloved Language: A Comparative View of Positive Ethnolinguistic Consciousness, Mouten de Gruyter, Berlin, 1997.

_____ (ed.), Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity, Oxford University Press, New York & Oxford, 1999.

Fowkes, Ben, The Disintegration of the Soviet Union, Macmillan, London, 1997.

Gellner, Ernest, Nations and Nationalism, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1983.

_____ , State and Society in Soviet Thought, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1988.

Gleason, Gregory, Federalism and Nationalism: The Struggle for Republican Rights in the USSR, Westview Press, Boulder, San Francisco, and London, 1990.

Goldenberg, Suzanne, Pride of Small Nations: The Caucasus and Post-Soviet Disorder, Zed Books, London, 1994.

Goldhagen, E. (ed.), Ethnic Minorities in the Soviet Union, Praeger, London, 1968.

235

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Goldman, Philip, Lapidus, W. Gail & Zaslavsky, Victor (eds.), From Union to Commonwealth: Nationalism and Separatism in the Soviet Republics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992.

Gorbochev, Mikhail S., Perestroika, Collins, London, 1987.

Grenoble, Lenore A. & Whaley, Lindsay J. (eds.), Endangered Languages: Language Loss and Community Response, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, 1998.

Grimes, Barbara F. (ed.), Pidginization and Creolization of Languages, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988.

Gudykunst, William B. (ed.), Language and Ethnic Identity, Multilingual Matters Ltd., Clevedon & Philadelphia, 1988.

Guenther, Hans (ed.), The Culture ofthe Stalin Period, St. Martin's Press, New York, 1990.

Gurr, Ted Robert, Minorities at Risk: A Global View of Ethnopolitical Conflicts, United States Institute of Peace, Washington, D.C., 1993.

Hajda, Lubomyr & Beissinger, Mark (eds.), The Nationalities Factor in Soviet Politics and Society, Westview Press, Oxford & San Francisco, 1990.

Haugen, Einar, Language Conflict and Language Planning, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1966.

Haugen, Einar, McClure, J. Derrick and Thomson, Derick (eds.), Minority Languages Today, Edinburg University Press, Edinburg, 1981.

Hellinger, Marlis & Ammon, Ulrich (eds.), Contrastive Sociolinguistics, Mouten de Gruyter, Berlin, 1996.

Henderson, G., Lebow, R.N. & Stroessinger, J. G., Divided Nations in a Divided World, David Mckay, New York, 1974.

Horowitz, Donald L., Ethnic Groups and Conflict, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1985.

Hudson, R. A., Sociolinguistics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1980.

Imam, Zafar, Russia (USSR) After Stalin: The Last Decades, 1953-1991, Asiatic Society, Calcutta, 1998.

236

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-----, New Russia: Disintegration and Crisis, A Contemporary

Chronicle, 1988-1994, ABC Publishing House, New Delhi, 1995.

Isayev, M. I., National Languages in the USSR: Problems and Solutions, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1977.

Janowsky, Oscar I., Nationalities and National Minorities, Macmillan, New York, 1945.

Jenkins, Lyle, Biolinguistics: Exploring the Biology of Language, Cambridge University Press, New York and Melbourne, 2000.

Kirkwood, M. (ed.), Language Planning in the Soviet Union, Macmillan, London, 1989.

Kloss, Heinz, Research Possibilities in Group Bilingualism, International Center for Research on Bilingualism, Quebec, 1969.

Kolstoe, Paul, Russians in the Former Soviet Republics, Hurst, London, 1995.

Kozlov, Viktor, The Peoples of the Soviet Union, Indiana University Press, London, Hutchinson and Bloomington, 1988.

Kreindler, Isabelle (ed.), Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Soviet National Languages: Their Past, Present and Future, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, 1985.

Kupchan, Charles A. (ed.), Nationalism and Nationalities in the New Europe, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1995.

Kuritsyn, V sevolod, The Development of Rights and Freedoms in the Soviet State, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1987.

Lane, David, Soviet Society Under Perestroika, Unwin Hymen, Boston, 1990.

____ ( ed.), Russia in Transition, Longman, London, 1995.

Lapidus, Gail (ed.), The New Russia: Troubled Transformations, Westview Press, Boulder, 1995.

Larsen, Knud S. (ed.), Conjlic.:t and Social Psychology, Sage Publications, London, 1993.

Lewis, E. Glyn, Multilingualism in the Soviet Union, Mouton, The Hague, 1972.

237

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Lijhardt, Arend, Democracies, Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty One Countries, Yale, New Haven, 1984.

Lindholm, Helena & Goteborg, Nordens (eds.), Ethnicity and Nationalism. Formation of Identity and Dynamics of Conflict in the 1990s, 1993.

Mandel, Ernest, Beyond Perestroika, Verso, London and New York, 1991.

Mathews, M., Education in the Soviet Union: Policies and Institutions Since Stalin, Allen and Unwin, London, 1982.

Mathews, W. K., Languages of the USSR, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1951.

McGarry, John & O'Leary, Brendan (eds.), The Politics of Ethnic Conflict Regulation, Routledge, London and NewYork, 1993.

McKean, Robert B., New Perspectives in Modern Russian History, Macmillan in association with International Council for Soviet and East European Studies, London, 1992.

Mitchell, R. Judson, Getting to the Top in the USSR, Hoover Institution Press, Stanford, 1990.

Montville, Joseph V. (ed.), Conflict and Peacemaking in Multi-ethnic Societies, Lexington Books, Lexington and Toronto, 1990.

Nahaylo, Bohdan & Swoboda, Victor, The Soviet Disunion: A History of the Nationalities Problem in the USSR, Free Press, New York, 1990.

Nash, Manning, The Cauldron of Ethnicity in the Modern World, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1989.

Pearson, Raymond, The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Empire, Macmillan, London, 1998.

Pilkington, Hilary, Russia's Youth and Its Culture, Routledge, London, 1994.

Pincus, Fred & Ehrlich, Howard (eds.), Race and Ethnic Conflict. Contending Views on Prejudice, Discrimination and Ethnoviolence, Westview Press, Boulder, 1994.

Ponton, Geoffrey, The Soviet Era: From Lenin To Yeltsin, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1994.

238

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Potichnyj, Peter J. (ed.), The Soviet Union Party and Society, Cambridge University Press, New York and Cambridge, 1988.

Price, Glanville (ed.), Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe, Blackwell, Oxford and Malden, 2000.

Rezun, Miron (ed.), Nationalism and the Breakup of an Empire: Russia and Its Periphery, Praeger, Westport and London, 1992.

Rigby, T. H., The Changing Soviet System, Edward Elgar, Aldershot & Brookefield, 1990.

Rubin & Shuy (eds.), Language Planning: Current Issues and Research, Georgetown University Press, Washington, 1973.

Rubin, Barnett R. & Snyder, Jack (eds.), Post-Soviet Political Order, Routledge, London and New York, 1998.

Rubin, Joan & Jernudd, Bjorn (eds.), Can Languages be Planned?, East-West Center Press, Honolulu, 1971.

Ruhlen, Merritt, A Guide to the World's Languages, Vol. I: Classification, Edward Arnold, London, 1987.

Sakwa, R., Russian Politics and Society, Routledge, London and New York, 1993.

Savard, J.G. & Vigneault, R. (eds.), 1\1ultilingual Political Systems: Problems and Solutions, International Center for Research on Bilingualism, Quebec, 1973.

Schaffner, Christina & Wenden, Anita L. (eds.), Language and Peace, Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, 1999.

Schiffman, Harold, Linguistic Culture and Language Policy, Routledge, London, 1996.

Service, Robert, A History of Twentieth-Century Russia, Harvard, 1998.

Sevander, M., Red Exodus: Finnish -American Emigration to Russia, OSCAT, Michigan, 1993.

Simon, Gerhard, Nationalism and the policy Towards the Nationalities in the Soviet Union, Westview, Boulder, 1991.

Smith, Anthony D., National Identity, Penguin, London, 1991.

239

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, The Ethnic Revival, Cambridge University Press, -------Cambridge, 1981.

, The Ethnic Origins of Nations, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, -------1986.

Solovyov, Vladimir & Klepikova, Elena, Boris Yeltsin: A Political Biography, Wedenfeld, London, 1993.

Solzhenitsyn, A. 1., The Russian Question: At the End of the Twentieth Century, Farrar, Strauss & Ginoux, New York, 1995.

Stavenhagen, Rodolfo, Ethnic Conflict and the Nation State, Macmillan, London, 1996.

_______ , The Ethnic Question: Conflicts, Development, and the Human Rights, United Nations University Press, Tokyo, 1990.

Stites, Richard, Russian Popular Culture: Entertainment and Society Since 1900, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992.

Suny, Ronald Grigor, The Revenge of the Past. Nationalism, Revolution, and the Collapse of the Soviet Union, Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1993.

Szporluk, Roman, Communism and Nationalism: Karl Marx Versus Friedrich List, Oxford University Press, New York, 1988.

_____ (ed.), National Identity and Ethnicity in Russia and the New States of Eurasia, M.E. Sharpe, New York & London, 1994.

Szymanski, Al, Human Rights in the Soviet Union, Zed Books, London, 1984.

Thomas, George, Linguistic Purism, Longman, Harlow, 1991.

Thomson, Richard H., Theories of Ethnicity: A Critical Appraisal, Greenwood Press, Westport, 1989.

Thomson, Terry L., Ideology and Policy, Westview Press, Boulder, San Francisco, and London, 1989.

Tishkov, Valery, Ethnicity, Nationalism and Conflict in and after the Soviet Union, Sage Publications, London, 1997.

Vayrynen, Raimo (ed.), New Directions in Conflict Theory, Sage, London, 1991.

240

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VinoKur, G.O., The Russian Language: A Brief History, Cambridge University Press, London, 1959.

Voegelin, C.F. & F.M., Classification and Index of the World's Languages, Elsevier, New York, 1977.

Wardhaugh, Ronald, An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1986.

_______ , Languages in Competition: Dominance, Diversity and Decline, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1987.

Wexler, P. N., Purism and Language, Bloomington, Indiana, 1974.

Wimbush, S. Enders (ed.), Soviet Nationalities in Strategic Perspective, Routledge, London, 1985.

Tuzmohamadov, Rais, How the National Question was Solved, Moscow, 1983.

Wheelor, Geoffrey, The Peoples of Soviet Central Asia, Bodley Head, London, 1966.

Wierzbicka, Anna, Emotions Across Languages and Cultures, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, 1999.

Worsley, Peter, The Three Worlds: Culture and World Development, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1984.

Wurm, S., Turkic Peoples of the USSR, Central Asian Research Centre, Oxford, 1954.

Yeltsin, Boris, Midnight Diaries (Memoirs), Moscow, 2002.

Young, Crawford, The Rising Tide of Cultural Pluralism: The Nation-State at Bay?, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1993.

Zajda, J. 1., Education in the USSR, Pergamon, Oxford, 1980.

Zaslavavskaya, Tatyana, The Second Socialist Revolution, I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd., London, 1990.

241

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C. Articles

Afanasyev, Yuri, "Why the Empire Should Crumble", Time, 12 March 1990, p.

35.

Agheyisi, R. & Fishman, J. A., "Language Attitude Studies", Anthropological Linguistics, Vol. XIIV, 1970, pp. 37-57.

Ajupova, L., " Functioning of Languages in Education in Republic of Bashkortostan ", International Conference Abstracts, 22 - 25 October, 1996, Moscow, Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 1996, pp. 49-51.

Alapuro, Risto, "Civil Society in Russia", in lvonen, Jyrki (ed.), The Future of the Nation State in Europe, Edward Elgar, Aldershot and Brookfield, 1993, p. 194.

Alimov, Gayaz & Yusin, Maksim, "Heathen Linguists- 'Language Reform' in Former USSR Becomes a Tool of Big-Time Politics", Izvestia, September 23, 1999, p. 1, as translated into English in The Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press, Vol. 51, No. 38, October 20, 1999, pp. 15-16.

Alpatov, V., "The Language Situation on the Territory of the Former USSR after 1991 ", International Conference Abstracts, 22 - 25 October, 1996, Moscow, Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 1996.

Anderson, A.B., "The Problem of Minority Languages: Reflections on Glasgow Conference", Language Problems and Language Planning, Vol. 5, No.3, 1981, pp. 291-304.

Anderson, Barbara A. & Silver, Brian D., "Some Factors in the Linguistic and Ethnic Russification of Soviet Nationalities: Is Everyone Becoming Russian?", in Hajda, Lubomyr & Beissinger, Mark (eds.), The Nationalities Factor in Soviet Politics and Society, Westview Press, San Francisco, and Oxford, 1990, pp.95-131.

Anisimov, Leonid, "Emigrants and Immigrants", International Affairs, January 1991,pp.133-140.

Armstrong, John A., "Nationalism in the Former Soviet Empire", Problems of Communism, Vol. 41, No. 1-2, January-Aprill992, pp. 121-133.

242

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Aspaturian, V., "The Non-Russian nationalities", in Kassof, A. (ed.), Prospects for Soviet Society, New York, 1968, pp.143-198.

Babaytseva, V. V., "Tayny orfograficheskoy zorkosti" (The Secrets of Orthographic Vigilance), Russkaya Slovesnost, Vol. 1, 2000, pp. 62-68.

Ballentine, K., "The Making ofNations and Un-making ofthe Soviet Union", The Harriman Review, Vol. 8, No.4, December 1995, pp. 14-24.

Balzer, Marjorie Mandelstam, "Nationalism in the Soviet Union: One Anthropological View", Journal of Soviet Nationalities, Vol. 1, No.3, 1990, pp.4-22.

----------------------, "From Ethnicity to Nationalism: Turmoil in the Russian Mini-Empire", in Millar, James R. and Wolchik, Sharon L. (eds.), The Soviet Legacy of Communism, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994, pp. 56-88.

Barakhova, Alia, " Syktyvkar Has New Constitution", Nezavisimaya gazeta, February 19, 1994, p. 3, as translated into English in The Current Digest ofthe Post Soviet Press, Vol. XLVI, No.7, 1994, p. 18.

Baskakov, A., " Sociolinguistic Problems of Turkish Languages in the Russian Federation", International Conference Abstracts, 22-25 October, 1996, Moscow, Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 1996, pp. 5-7.

Batyrshin, Radik, " Tatarstan Has ' United ' with Russia ", Nezavisimaya gazeta, 16 February, 1994, p. 1, as translated into English in The Current Digest of the Post Soviet_Press, Vol. XLVI, No.7, 1994, p. 11.

Beissinger, Mark R., "The Persisting Ambiguity of Empire", Post-Soviet Affairs, Vol. 11, No.2, 1995, pp.I49-184.

Belyanchev, Aleksei & Lebedeva, Marina, "Refugees: A Long Time of Torment", Izvestia, 20 May, 1994, p. 1, as translated into English in The Current Digest of the Post Soviet Press, Vol. XLVI, No. 20, 1994, p. 14.

Benn, David Wedgwood, "The Russian Media in Post-Soviet Conditions", Europe-Asia Studies, Vol.48, No.3, 1996, pp.471-479.

Henningsen, A., "The Russification of the Tajik Language", Central Asian Review, Vol. 6, No.1, 1958,pp. 25-33.

243

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Bilinsky, Yaroslav, "Education of the Non-Russian Peoples in the USSR, 1917 -1967", Slavic Review, Vol. 27, No.3, September 1968, pp. 420-421.

-------, "The Soviet Education Laws of 1958-59 and Soviet Nationality Policy", Soviet Studies, Vol. 14, October 1962, pp. 138-157.

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D. Websites

http://cgi 1.geocities.com

http://www. belti.msk.ru/peoples/eng_ knigi.html

http://www.depaul.edu

http://www.peoples.org.ru!eng_gazety.html

http://www.sil.org/ethnologue/countries/RusE.html

http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/europe report.html

http://www.urnn.edu/humanarts/gifs

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E. Journals and Newspapers

Central Asian Survey.

Current Anthropology.

Curren/ His/my.

Ethnic & Racial S'tudies.

Ethnic Studies Report.

Eurasian Studies.

Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics.

International Affairs.

International Migrc1tion Review.

Journal of Contemporary History.

Journal of Linguistics.

Journal of Pragmatics.

Language in Society.

Language Problems and Language Planning.

Language Sciences.

Moscow News.

Post-Soviet Affairs.

Post-Soviet Geography.

Problems of Communism.

Radio Free Europe Research (RFER).

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Radio Liberty Research Bulletin (RLRB).

Russian Linguistics.

Russian Social Science Review.

Slavic Review.

Soviet Education.

Soviet Sociolo?;}': A Journal of Translations.

Soviet Studies.

Survey.

The Economist.

The Iranian Journal of International Affairs.

255