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Page 1: MACROmolecules BIG molecules. What are the four groups of carbon compounds found in living things? Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids

MACROmolecules

BIG molecules

Page 2: MACROmolecules BIG molecules. What are the four groups of carbon compounds found in living things? Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids

What are the four groups of carbon compounds found in

living things?

•Carbohydrates•Lipids•Proteins•Nucleic Acids

Page 3: MACROmolecules BIG molecules. What are the four groups of carbon compounds found in living things? Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids

1. Carbohydrates

Made of…CarbonHydrogenOxygen

Examples:glucose fructose lactoseFunction: Provides

Energy

Monomer:MonosaccharideMono = oneSaccharide = sugar

Glucose Molecule

Page 4: MACROmolecules BIG molecules. What are the four groups of carbon compounds found in living things? Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids

2. Lipids

Made of…CarbonHydrogenOxygen

Examples:FatsOilsWaxesCholestrolFunction: energy

storage, cell membrane, hormone

Monomer:Triglyceride (three fatty

acids, 1 glycerol)

Page 5: MACROmolecules BIG molecules. What are the four groups of carbon compounds found in living things? Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids

3. ProteinsLarge molecule made of…CarbonHydrogenOxygenNitrogenSulfur

Examples:hemoglobin (in

blood)Actin & myosin

(muscles)Keratin (hair, nails)

Monomer:Amino acids (20 total)

Function: structure, aid in chemical reaction, immune response

Page 6: MACROmolecules BIG molecules. What are the four groups of carbon compounds found in living things? Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids

4. Nucleic AcidsMonomer made of…CarbonHydrogenOxygenNitrogenPhosphorous

Examples:DNA (deoxyribo-

nucleic acid)

Function: contains the info cells need to make proteins (“blueprint” for life)

Monomer:Nucleotide (contains

sugar molecule, phosphate molecule, & base molecule)

Page 7: MACROmolecules BIG molecules. What are the four groups of carbon compounds found in living things? Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids

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