los reflexivos
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Los Reflexivos. Paso a paso. Los básicos. Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself. (I wash my hands. You brush your teeth) In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is reflexive by the “SE” on the end of it. Lavar = to wash Lavarse = to wash oneself - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Los ReflexivosPaso a paso
Reflexive actions are actions that are done to oneself.
(I wash my hands. You brush your teeth)
In Spanish, you can tell if a verb is reflexive by the “SE” on the end of it.
Lavar = to wash Lavarse= to wash oneselfVestir = to dress Vestirse= to dress oneselfPoner = to put Ponerse= to put on oneself
Los básicos
Despertarse (e ie) To wake up
Levantarse To get up
Lavarse To wash
Secarse To dry
Vestirse (ei) To dress
Afeitarse To shave
Pintarse To paint
Cortarse To cut
Ponerse To put on
Quitarse To take off
Acostarse (oue) To go to bed
Dormirse (oue) To fall asleep
Maquillarse To put on make up
Cepillarse To brush
Peinarse To comb
Some common reflexive verbs:
ME = myself NOS = ourselves
TE = yourself OS = yourselves
SE = himself, herself
SE = themselves
Reflexive pronouns: Go in front of the conjugated verb.
Remove the “SE” from the end. Choose the correct pronoun to match your
subject. Conjugate the rest of the verb normally. DON’T FORGET… you still have to remove
the verbs ending before you conjugate! EX: BAÑARSE (yo) me baño. EX: DUCHARSE (tú) ? EX: DORMIRSE (él) ?
Steps to making a reflexive verb…
LAVARSE – nosotros PONERSE – yo ACOSTARSE* (o ue) – ellos VESTIRSE* (ei) – tú DESPERTARSE* (eie) – él LEVANTARSE – Ud. CEPILLARSE – ella DUCHARSE – vosotros*Pay special attention to stem changes! It’s easy to forget when you are concentrating on pronouns!
Practiquemos: Conjugate these reflexive verbs on your whiteboard
LAVARSE – nosotros nos lavamos PONERSE – yo me pongo ACOSTARSE (o ue) – ellos se acuestan VESTIRSE (ei) – Tú te vistes DESPERTARSE (eie) – él se despierta LEVANTARSE – Ud. se levanta CEPILLARSE – ella se cepilla DUCHARSE – vosotros os ducháis
Check your answers
Sometimes this is tricky to determine. Always ask … who is “verbing”? What/who
is being verbed? If it’s the same person, then its REFLEXIVE.
Talk about these samples with a friend for 30 seconds:
I eat a sandwich. We make lunch. She puts her shoes on. They do their homework.
Remember, for a verb to be reflexive the person doing the action must also
receive the action.
Yo ___ el pelo. lavo me lavo Tú ___ el perro. cepillas te cepillas Ellos ___el desayuno. comen se comen Paco ___ la tarea. hace se hace Mi padre ___ tarde. despierta se
despierta Nosotros ___ la cara. lavamos nos
lavamos Sancha ___ en la blusa. viste se viste Ellas ___ a las nueve. acuestan se
acuestan Manuel ___ a su prima. despierta se
despierta
¿Reflexivo o no?Read each sentence and decide.
Always use (el, la, los, las) not possessives a (mi, tus, sus, etc)
You have already use a reflexive pronoun that tells you who gets “verbed”.
Try these: She paints her nails. (pintarse/las uñas)
He shaves his face. (afeitarse/la cara)
They brush their hair. (cepillarse/el pelo).
Reflexives with body parts…
1 verb sentence, the pronoun goes before the verb. Ducharse (Yo) me ducho.
In 2 verb sentences there are 2 choices:Before the 1st verb. -OR- After the 2nd verb. EX: Me necesito lavar. -OR- Necesito
lavarme.
Discuss with a partner:
Position of reflexive pronouns.
Check your answers:
We have to (tener que) wake up early.
Nos tenemos que despertar temprano.
Tenemos que despertarnos temprano.
He is going to shower. (Ir + a + ducharse)
They want to take off. (Querer + quitarse)
She has to bathe. (Tener + que + bañarse)
We need to dress. (Necesitar + vestirse)
You prefer to wake up. (Preferir + despertarse)
Practiquemos: Escribe en español.
He is going to shower. ( Va a ducharse) They want to take off. (Quieren quitarse) She has to bathe. (Tengo que bañarme) We need to dress. (Necesitamos vestirnos) You prefer to wake up. (Prefieres
despertarte)
Remember, its always SAFE to put the pronoun before the first verb, but NEVER between two verbs!
Checa tus respuestas:
-ANDO and –IENDO verb forms have the same 2 options.
EX: MAQUILLARSE (YO) Choose the form of ESTAR to match the
subject. (ESTOY) Put the “ME” in front of Estoy or on the end
of maquillando. Me estoy maquillando. Estoy
maquillándome. Did you notice the accent mark? When you
add syllables to a verb, sometimes you need to mark original stress with an accent.
Reflexives with gerunds.
1.We are bathing ourselves. (BAÑARSE) 2.They are going to bed. (ACOSTARSE) 3.You all are dressing yourselves.
(VESTIRSE) 4.He is cutting his nails. (CORTARSE) 5.She is brushing her teeth. (CEPILLARSE) 6.I am showering. (DUCHARSE) 7.They are shaving. (AFEITARSE)
Try a few gerund verbs:
1.Estamos banándonos. Nos estamos bañando.
2.Están acostándose. Se están acostando. 3.Están vistiéndose. Se están vistiendo. 4. Está cortándose las uñas. Se está
cortando las uñas. 5. Está cepillándose los dientes. Se está
cepillando los dientes. 6. Estoy duchándome. Me estoy duchando. 7. Están afeitándose. Se están afeitando.
Check your answers:
You can order people to do reflexive actions.
Let’s review how to make a positive order… Start with the Él/Ella form of the verb. EX: BAÑAR = BAÑA VESTIR = VISTE Then attach the reflexive pronoun to the
end of the verb, and mark the original stress with an accent.
EX: BÁNATE VÍSTETE DIVIÉRTETE Is how you would say “have
fun” in Spanish.
Reflexives with positive orders…
Prepare yourself! Wake up! Go to bed! Shower! Get up! Get dressed! Wash your hands! Brush your teeth!
How would you say…
Prepare yourself! ¡prepárate! Wake up! ¡despiértate! Go to bed! ¡acuéstate! Shower! ¡dúchate! Get up! ¡levántate! Get dressed! ¡vístete! Wash your hands! ¡lávate las manos! Brush your teeth! ¡cepíllate los dientes!
Check your answers.
Group Brainstorm… Make a list of everything you know about reflexives! Or teach a friend!