little emotional albert amanda wagner alex gabliani
TRANSCRIPT
LITTLE EMOTIONAL ALBERT
Amanda Wagner
Alex Gabliani
Emotion is created by biological and instinctual processes
WRONG!
Behaviorism- Emotion is generated outside the person through situational stimulation We learn our emotional reactions
EXPERIMENT
Prove that emotion can be experimentally conditioned
“Not born to fear rats”
Little Albert B
Neutral Stimuli: white rat, rabbit, monkey, dog, masks with no hair, while cotton wool
Unconditioned stimulus: loud noise behind him
GENERALIZATION Rat + Noise = Scared Albert Rat = Runaway Baby Bunny = Crying Baby
Generalization: learned fear is transferred to other objects
Significant Findings
Human behavior stems from learning/conditioning
Invalidating Freud (behavior stems from a series of unconscious processes)
Ex: Sucking thumb
CRITICISM
Ethical standards were different
New, unexplored areas of research
Extinction contradicts Watson’s assumption about indefinite conditioned fear
APPLICATION
Facial expressions: Sullivan and Lewis 2003
Phobias = genetic component: Kendler, Karkowski and Prescott
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9hBfnXACsOI
1:16-5:00