lesson 13 teaching with visual symbols (educ subject, can't remember)
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Enjoy. :) Hope it helps :*TRANSCRIPT
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Lesson 13 Teaching
with Visual Symbols
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“Visual Symbols will be made meaningful if we can use them as summaries of our own direct experiences or our own rich indirect experiences… A little can stand for a lot!”
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Abstraction“…graphs and
images are worth a thousand words…”
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Visual Symbols
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1. Drawings may not be the real thing but it is better to have a concrete visual aid than nothing. it is good that our drawing correctly represents the real thing to avoid confusion.
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2. Cartoons tells a story metaphorically,
a perfect cartoon needs no caption. The lesser the artist depends on words, the more effective the symbolism.
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3. Strip Drawings commonly called comics or comic strips, these tell of very short stories with pictures. These can serve as motivation and starter for the lesson.
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4. Diagram any line drawing that shows arrangement and relations as of parts to the whole, relative values, origins and development, chronological fluctuations, distribution and many more.” (Dale, 1969)
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Types of Diagrams
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Affinity Diagram used to cluster apparently unrelated data into natural and meaningful groups.
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Tree Diagram used to chart out, in increasing detail, the various tasks that must be accomplished to complete a project or achieve an objective.
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Possible Outcomes When Three Coins are Tossed
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Fishbone Diagram
also called cause-and-effect diagram, it is a structured form of brainstorming that graphically shows the relationship of possible causes to identify effect or solution
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Fishbone Diagram of the Causes of Blurry Photos
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5. Charts a diagrammatic
representation of relationships among individuals within an organization.
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Types of Charts
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Time Chart a tabular time chart that presents data in ordinal sequence
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Geologic Time Chart
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Tree/Stream Charts
depicts development, growth and change by beginning with a single course which spread out into many branches.
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Genealogical Tree
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Flow Chart a visual way of charting or showing a process from beginning to end, this is a means of analyzing a process. This involves outlining every step in a process.
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Organizational Chart
this shows how one part of the organization relates to other parts of the organization.
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Comparison and Contrast Chart
this is a chart in table form that shows the similarities and differences of two compared data or object.
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Pareto Chart a type of bar chart, prioritized in descending order of magnitude or importance from left to right
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Gannt Chart this is an activity time chart which shows the days/period to do an activity and the activities to be done.
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6. Graphs Images which come in varied forms that visually show data making one person seeing it compare.
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Types of Graphs
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Pie or Circle Graph
this type of graph is circle in form and is recommended to show parts of a whole.
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Bar Graph this type of graph is used in comparing the magnitude of similar items at different ties or seeing relative sizes of the parts of the whole.
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Pictograph this makes use of symbols or pictures which serves as representations of an amount or a number. The symbol or picture used is called a LEGEND.
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Graphic Organizers
graphics that help in the organization of the content or the subject matter therefore making it easier to understand
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7. Maps this is “a representation of the surface of the earth or some part of it…” (Dale, 1969)
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Kinds of Maps
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Physical Map combines in a singe projection data like altitude, temperature, rainfall, precipitation, vegetation and soil.
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Relief Map a three-dimensional representation, this shows contours of the physical data of the earth or part of the earth
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Economic Map also called COMMERCIAL MAP, this map shows land areas in relation to the economy
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Political Map this map shows detailed information about countries, provinces, cities and towns and roads and highways. It also features oceans, rivers and lakes.
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Map Language
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Scale expressed in words and figures, this shows how much of the actual earth’s surface is represented by a given measurement on a map.
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Symbols these are mere lines or traces which represent a certain feature. These are recognized by the LEGEND.
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Colors these represent the place and its boundaries
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Geographic Grids the entire system of these grids are called GRID LINES which are of two kinds:
meridian – a north to south pole line parallel – lines drawn around a globe with all points along each line with an equal distance from the pole
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Other Measurements
LONGITUDE – the distance in degrees of any place east or west of the prime meridian LATITUDE – the distance in degrees of any place north or south of the equator
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END OF LESSON 13
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