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Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 7390 Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science LNAI Series Editors Randy Goebel University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada Yuzuru Tanaka Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan Wolfgang Wahlster DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany LNAI Founding Series Editor Joerg Siekmann DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany

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Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 7390

Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science

LNAI Series Editors

Randy GoebelUniversity of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

Yuzuru TanakaHokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan

Wolfgang WahlsterDFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany

LNAI Founding Series Editor

Joerg SiekmannDFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany

De-Shuang Huang Jianhua MaKang-Hyun Jo M. Michael Gromiha (Eds.)

Intelligent ComputingTheories andApplications8th International Conference, ICIC 2012Huangshan, China, July 25-29, 2012Proceedings

13

Series Editors

Randy Goebel, University of Alberta, Edmonton, CanadaJörg Siekmann, University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, GermanyWolfgang Wahlster, DFKI and University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany

Volume Editors

De-Shuang HuangTongji University, School of Electronics and Information EngineeringMachine Learning and Systems Biology Laboratory4800 Caoan Road, Shanghai 201804, ChinaE-mail: [email protected]

Jianhua MaHosei University, Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences3-7-2, Kajino-Cho, Koganei-Shi, JapanE-mail: [email protected]

Kang-Hyun JoUniversity of Ulsan, School of Electrical Engineering680-749 #7-413, San 29, Muger Dong, Ulsan, South KoreaE-mail: [email protected]

M. Michael GromihaIndian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Department of BiotechnologyChennai 600 036, Tamilnadu, IndiaE-mail: [email protected]

ISSN 0302-9743 e-ISSN 1611-3349ISBN 978-3-642-31575-6 e-ISBN 978-3-642-31576-3DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-31576-3Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York

Library of Congress Control Number: 2012941651

CR Subject Classification (1998): I.2, I.4, H.2.8, H.4, J.3, H.3, F.2

LNCS Sublibrary: SL 7 – Artificial Intelligence

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material isconcerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting,reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publicationor parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965,in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liableto prosecution under the German Copyright Law.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply,even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective lawsand regulations and therefore free for general use.

Typesetting: Camera-ready by author, data conversion by Scientific Publishing Services, Chennai, India

Printed on acid-free paper

Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

The International Conference on Intelligent Computing (ICIC) was started toprovide an annual forum dedicated to the emerging and challenging topics inartificial intelligence, machine learning, pattern recognition, image processing,bioinformatics, and computational biology. It aims to bring together researchersand practitioners from both academia and industry to share ideas, problems,and solutions related to the multifaceted aspects of intelligent computing.

ICIC 2012, held in Huangshan, China, July 25–29, 2012, constituted the 8thInternational Conference on Intelligent Computing. It built upon the success ofICIC 2011, ICIC 2010, ICIC 2009, ICIC 2008, ICIC 2007, ICIC 2006, and ICIC2005 that were held in Zhengzhou, Changsha, China, Ulsan, Korea, Shanghai,Qingdao, Kunming, and Hefei, China, respectively.

This year, the conference concentrated mainly on the theories and method-ologies as well as the emerging applications of intelligent computing. Its aim wasto unify the picture of contemporary intelligent computing techniques as an in-tegral concept that highlights the trends in advanced computational intelligenceand bridges theoretical research with applications. Therefore, the theme for thisconference was ”Advanced Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications.”Papers focusing on this theme were solicited, addressing theories, methodologies,and applications in science and technology.

ICIC 2012 received 753 submissions from 28 countries and regions. All pa-pers went through a rigorous peer-review procedure and each paper received atleast three review reports. Based on the review reports, the Program Committeefinally selected 242 high-quality papers for presentation at ICIC 2012, of which242 papers are included in three volumes of proceedings published by Springer:one volume of Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), one volume of Lec-ture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI), and one volume of Communicationsin Computer and Information Science (CCIS).

This volume of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI) includes 85papers.

The organizers of ICIC 2012, including Tongji University, made an enormouseffort to ensure the success of the conference. We hereby would like to thank themembers of the Program Committee and the referees for their collective effortin reviewing and soliciting the papers. We would like to thank Alfred Hofmann,executive editor from Springer, for his frank and helpful advice and guidancethroughout and for his continuous support in publishing the proceedings. Inparticular, we would like to thank all the authors for contributing their papers.

VI Preface

Without the high-quality submissions from the authors, the success of the con-ference would not have been possible. Finally, we are especially grateful to theIEEE Computational Intelligence Society, the International Neural Network So-ciety, and the National Science Foundation of China for their sponsorship.

May 2012 De-Shuang HuangJianhua Ma

Kang-Hyun JoMichael Gromiha

ICIC 2012 Organization

General Co-chairs Changjun Jiang, ChinaGary G. Yen, USA

Steering Committee Chair De-Shuang Huang, ChinaProgram Committee Co-chairs Jianhua Ma, Japan

Laurent Heutte, FranceOrganizing Committee Co-chairs Duoqian Miao, China

Yang Xiang, ChinaJihong Guan, China

Award Committee Chair Kang-Hyun Jo, KoreaPublication Chair Vitoantonio Bevilacqua, ItalyWorkshop/Special Session Chair Juan Carlos Figueroa, ColombiaSpecial Issue Chair Michael Gromiha, IndiaTutorial Chair Phalguni Gupta, IndiaInternational Liaison Chair Prashan Premaratne, AustraliaPublicity Co-chairs Kyungsook Han, Korea

Ling Wang, ChinaXiang Zhang, USALei Zhang, China

Exhibition Chair Qiong Wu, ChinaOrganizing Committee Hanli Wang, China

Yan Wu, ChinaGuo-Zheng Li, ChinaFanhuai Shi, ChinaZhi-Yang Chen, China

Conference Secretary Zhijun Ding, China

Program Committee

Khalid Mahmood Aamir, ItalyVasily Aristarkhov, Russian FederationCostin Badica, RomaniaVitoantonio Bevilacqua, ItalyShuhui Bi, ChinaDanail Bonchev, USAStefano Cagnoni, ItalyChin-Chih Chang, Taiwan, ChinaPei-Chann Chang, Taiwan, ChinaJack Chen, CanadaShih-Hsin Chen, Taiwan, China

Wen-Sheng Chen, ChinaXiyuan Chen, ChinaYang Chen, ChinaZiping Chiang, Taiwan, ChinaMichal Choras, PolandAngelo Ciaramella, ItalyMilan Cisty, SlovakiaJose Alfredo F. Costa, BrazilLoganathan D., IndiaEng. Salvatore Distefano, ItalyMariagrazia Dotoli, Italy

VIII ICIC 2012 Organization

Karim Faez, IranJianbo Fan, ChinaMinrui Fei, ChinaWai-Keung Fung, CanadaJun-Ying Gan, ChinaXiao-Zhi Gao, FinlandDunwei Gong, ChinaValeriya Gribova, RussiaM. Michael Gromiha, JapanKayhan Gulez, TurkeyAnyuan Guo, ChinaPing Guo, ChinaPhalguni Gupta, IndiaFei Han, ChinaKyungsook Han, KoreaNojeong Heo, KoreaLaurent Heutte, FranceMartin Holena, Czech RepublicWei-Chiang Hong, Taiwan, ChinaYuexian Hou, ChinaSanqing Hu, ChinaGuangbin Huang, SingaporePeter Hung, IrelandLi Jia, ChinaZhenran Jiang, ChinaKang-Hyun Jo, KoreaDah-Jing Jwo, Taiwan, ChinaYoshiaki Kakuda, JapanVandana Dixit Kaushik, IndiaMuhammad Khurram Khan,

Saudi ArabiaBora Kumova, TurkeyYoshinori Kuno, JapanTakashi Kuremoto, JapanVincent C.S. Lee, AustraliaBo Li, ChinaDalong Li, USAGuo-Zheng Li, ChinaShi-Hua Li, ChinaXiaoou Li, MexicoHualou Liang, USAHonghuang Lin, USAChunmei Liu, USAChun-Yu Liu, USAJu Liu, China

Ke Lv, ChinaJinwen Ma, ChinaIgor V. Maslov, JapanXiandong Meng, USAFilippo Menolascina, ItalyPabitra Mitra, IndiaRavi Monaragala, Sri LankaTarik Veli Mumcu, TurkeyPrimiano Di Nauta, ItalyBen Niu, ChinaSim-Heng Ong, SingaporeVincenzo Pacelli, ItalyShaoning Pang, New ZealandFrancesco Pappalardo, ItalyYoung B. Park, KoreaSurya Prakash, IndiaPrashan Premaratne, AustraliaHong Qiao, ChinaDaowen Qiu, ChinaK.R. Seeja, IndiaAjita Rattani, ItalyAngel D. Sappa, SpainSimon See, SingaporeAkash K. Singh, USAJiatao Song, ChinaQiankun Song, ChinaZhan-Li Sun, SingaporeStefano Squartini, ItalyEvi Syukur, AustraliaHao Tang, ChinaChuan-Kang Ting, Taiwan, ChinaJun Wan, USABing Wang, USAJeen-Shing Wang, Taiwan, ChinaLing Wang, ChinaShitong Wang, ChinaXuesong Wang, ChinaYong Wang, ChinaYufeng Wang, ChinaZhi Wei, ChinaXiaojun Wu, ChinaJunfeng Xia, USAShunren Xia, ChinaBingji Xu, ChinaShao Xu, Singapore

ICIC 2012 Organization IX

Zhenyu Xuan, USAYu Xue, ChinaTao Ye, ChinaJun-Heng Yeh, Taiwan, ChinaMyeong-Jae Yi, KoreaZhi-Gang Zeng, ChinaBoyun Zhang, ChinaChaoyang Joe Zhang, USALei Zhang, Hong Kong, ChinaRui Zhang, China

Xiaoguang Zhao, ChinaXing-Ming Zhao, ChinaZhongming Zhao, USABo-Jin Zheng, ChinaChun-Hou Zheng, ChinaFengfeng Zhou, ChinaWaqas Haider Khan Bangyal, PakistanYuhua Qian, China

Reviewers

Kezhi MaoXin HaoTarik Veli MumcuMuharrem MercimekSelin OzciraXimo TorresBinSong ChengShihua ZhangYu XueXiaoping LuoDingfei GeJiayin ZhouMingyi WangChung Chang LienWei-Ling HwangJian JiaJian WangZhiliu ZuoSajid BashirFaisal MuftiHafiz Muhammad

FarooqBilal AhmedMaryam GulGurkan TunaHajira JabeenChandana GamagePrashan PremaratneChathura R. De SilvaManodha GamageKasun De ZoysaChesner Desir

Laksman JayaratneFrancesco CamastraRmi FlamaryAntoninostaiano Alessio

FeroneRaffaele MontellaNalin KarunasingheVladislavs DovgalecsPierrick TranouezAntonio MarateaGiuseppe VettigliRanga RodrigoChyuan-Huei YangRey-Sern LinCheng-Hsiung ChiangJian-Shiun HuYao-Hong TsaiHung-Chi SuJ.-H. ChenWen OuyangChong ShenYuan XuCucocris TanoTien-Dung LeHee-Jun KangHong-Hee LeeNgoc-Tung NguyenJu KunruVladimir BrusicPing ZhangRenjie ZhangAlessandro Cincotti

Mojaharul IslamMarzio PennisiHaili WangSanto MottaKeun Ho RyuAlfredo PulvirentiRosalba GiugnoGe GuoChih-Min LinYifeng ZhangXuefen ZhuLvzhou LiHaozhen SituQin LiNikola PaunkovicPaulo MateusJozef GruskaXiangfu ZouYasser OmarYin-Xiang LongBjoern SchullerErikcam BriaFaundez-Zanuy MarcosRui ZhangYibin YeQinglai WeiGuangbin HuangLendasse AmauryMichele ScarpinitiSimone BassisMorabito CarloAmir Hussain

X ICIC 2012 Organization

Li ZhangEmilio SoriaSanqing HuHossein JavaherianVeselin StoyanovEric FockYao-Nan LienLiangjun XieNong GuXuewei WangShizhong LiaoZheng LiuBingjun SunYuexian HouShiping WenAilong WuGang BaoTakashi KuremotoAmin YazdanpanahMeng-Cheng LauChi Tai ChengJayanta DebnathRaymond NgBaranyi PeterYongping ZhaiBaoquan SongWeidi DaiJiangzhen RanHuiyu JinGuoping LuXiaohua QiaoXuemei RenMingxia ShenHao TangZhong-Qiang WuZhenhua HuangJunlin ChangBin YeYong ZhangYanzi MiaoYindi ZhaoJun ZhaoMei-Qiang ZhuXue XueYanjing Sun

Waqas Haider KhanBangyal

Ming-Feng YangGuo-Feng FanAsma NaniXiangtao LiHongjun JiaYehu ShenTiantai GuoLiya DingDawen XuJinhe WangXiangyu WangShihong DingZhao WangJunyong ZhaiHaibo DuHaibin SunJun YangChin-Sheng YangJheng-Long WuJyun-Jie LinJun-Lin LinLiang-Chih YuS.H. ChenChien-Lung ChanEric FanX.H. CloudYue DengKun YangBadrinath SrinivasFrancesco LongoSanto MottaGiovanni MerlinoShengjun WenNi BuChangan JiangCaihong ZhangLihua JiangAihui WangCunchen GaoTianyu LiuPengfei LiJing SunAimin Zhou

Ji-Hui ZhangXiufen ZouLianghong WuH. ChenJian ChengZhihua CuiXiao-Zhi GaoGuosheng HaoQuan-Ke PanBin QianXiaoyan SunByungjeong LeeWoochang ShinJaewon OhJong-Myon KimYung-Keun KwonMingjian ZhangXiai YangLirong WangXi LuoWeidong YangWeiling LiuLanshen GuoYunxia QuPeng KaiSong YangXianxia ZhangMin ZhengWeiming YuWangjun XiangQing LiuXi LuoAli Ahmed AdamIbrahim AliskanYusuf AltunKadir ErkanIlker UstogluLevent UcunJanset DasdemirXiai YanStefano RicciardiDaniel RiccioMarilena De MarsicoFabio NarducciAtsushi Yamashita

ICIC 2012 Organization XI

Kazunori OnoguchiRyuzo OkadaNaghmeh GarmsiriLockery DanMaddahi YaserKurosh ZareiniaRamhuzaini Abd

RahmanXiaosong LiLei SongGang ChenYiming PengFan LiuJun ZhangLi ShangChunhou ZhengJayasudha John SuseelaSoniya BalramK.J. ShantiAravindan ChandraboseParul AgarwalDeepa AnandRanjit BiswasNobutaka ShimadaHironobu FujiyoshiGiuseppe VettigliFrancesco NapolitanoXiao ZhangTorres-Sospedra JoaqunKunikazu KobayashiLiangbing FengFuhai LiYongsheng DongShuyi ZhangYanqiao ZhuLei HuangYue ZhaoYunsheng JiangBin XuWei WangJin WeiKisha NiYu-Liang HsuChe-Wei LinJeen-Shing Wang

Yingke LeiJie GuiXiaoming LiuDong YangJian YuJin GuChenghai XueXiaowo WangXin FengBo ChenJianwei YangChao HuangWeixiang LiuQiang HuangYanjie WeiAo LiMingyuan JiuDipankar DasGianluca IppolitiLian LiuMohammad Bagher

Bannae SharifianHadi AfshariradS. GalvaniChengdong WuMeiju LiuAamir ShahzadWei XiongToshiaki KondoAndrea PratiBai LiDomenico G. SorrentiAlessandro RizziRaimondo SchettiniMengjie ZhangGustavo OlagueUmarani JayaramanAditya NigamHunny MehrotraGustavo SouzaGuilherme BarretoLeandrodos Santos

CoelhoCarlos ForsterFernando Von Zuben

Anne CanutoJackson SouzaCarmelo Bastos FilhoDaniel AloiseSergio P. SantosRicardo FabbriFbio PaivaS.H. ChenTsung-Che ChiangCheng-Hung ChenShih-Hung WuZhifeng YunYanqing JiKai WangJe-Ho ParkJunhong WangJifang PangThiran De SilvaNalin BadaraShaojing FanChen LiQingfeng LiLiangxu LiuRina SuHua YuJie SunLinhua ZhouZhaohong DengPengjiang QianJun WangPuneet GuptaSalim FloraJayaputera JamesSherchan WanitaHelen PaikMohammed M. GaberAgustinus B. WaluyoDat HoangHamid MotahariEric PardedeTim HoJose A.F. CostaQiang FanSurya PrakashVandana Dixit K.

XII ICIC 2012 Organization

Saiful IslamKamlesh TiwariSandesh GuptaZahid AkhtarMin-Chih ChenAndreas KonstantinidisQuanming ZhaoHongchun LiZhengjie WangChong MengLin CaiAiyu ZhangYang-Won LeeYoung ParkChulantha KulasekereAkalanka RanundeniyaJunfeng XiaMin ZhaoHamid Reza Rashidi

KananMehdi EzojiMajid ZiaratbanSaeed MozaffariJavad HaddadniaPeyman MoallemFarzad TowhidkhahHamid

AbrishamimoghaddamMohammad Reza

PourfardM.J. Abdollahi FardArana-ArexolaleibaNestorCarme JuliBoris VintimillaDaniele RanieriAntonio De GiorgioVito GalloLeonarda CarnimeoPaolo PannaraleLpez-Chau AsdrbalJair CervantesDebrup ChakrabortySimon DaceyWei-Chiang Hong

Wenyong DongLingling WangHongrun WuChien-Yuan LaiMd.Kamrul HasanMohammad KaykobadYoung-Koo LeeSungyoung LeeChin-Chih ChangYuewangShinji InoueTomoyuki OhtaEitaro KohnoAlex MuscarSorin IlieCosulschi MirelMin ChenWen YuLopez-Arevalo IvanSabooh AjazPrashan PremaratneWeimin HuangJingwen WangKai YinHong WangYan FanNiu QunYouqing WangDajun DuLaurence T. YangLaurence YangSeng LokeSyukur EviLuis Javier Garca

VillalbaTsutomu TeradaTomas Sanchez LopezEric ChengBattenfeld OliverYokota MasaoHanemann SvenYue SuoPao-Ann HsiungKristiansen LillCallaghan Victor

Mzamudio RodriguezVictor

Sherif SakrRajiv RanjanCheong Ghil KimPhilip ChanWojtek GoscinskiJefferson TanBo ZhouHuiwei WangXiaofeng ChenBing LiWojtek GoscinskiSamar ZutshiRafal KozikTomasz AndrysiakMarian Cristian

MihaescuMichal ChorasYanwen ChongJinxing LiuMiguel Gonzalez

MendozaTa-Yuan ChouHui LiChao WuKyung DaeKoJunhong WangGuoping LinJiande SunHui YuanQiang WuYannan RenDianxing LiuM. Sohel RahmanDengxin LiGerard J. ChangWeidong ChangXulian HuaDan TangSandesh GuptaUma RaniSurya PrakashNarendra KohliMeemee Ng

ICIC 2012 Organization XIII

Olesya KazakovaVasily AristarkhovOzgur KaymakciXuesen MaQiyue LiZhenchun WeiXin WeiXiangjuan YaoLing WangShujuan JiangChanghai NieHe JiangFengfeng ZhouZexian LiuJian RenXinjiao GaoTian-Shun GaoHan ChengYongbo WangYuangen YaoJuan LiuBing LuoZilu YingJunying ZengGuohui HeYikui ZhaiBinyu YiZhan LiuXiang JiHongyuan ZhaAzzedine BoukercheHoracio A.B.F. OliveiraEduardo F. NakamuraAntonio A.F. LoureiroRadhika NagpalJonathan BachrachDaeyoung ChoiWoo Yul KimAmelia BadicaFuqing DuanHui-Ping TserngRen-Jye DzengMachine HsieMilan CistyMuhammad Amjad

Muhammad RashidWaqas BangyalBo LiuXueping YuChenlong LiuJikui ShenJulius WanLinlin ShenZhou SuWeiyan HouEmil VassevAnuparp BoonsongsrikulPaddy NixonKyung-Suk LheeMan Pyo HongVincent C.S. LeeYee-Wei LawTouraj BanirostamHo-Quoc-PhuongNguyenBin YeHuijun LiXue SenMu QiaoXuesen MaWeizhen ChunQian ZhangBaosheng YangXuanfang FeiFanggao CuiXiaoning SongDongjun YuBo LiHuajiang ShaoKe GuHelong XiaoWensheng TangAndrey VavilinJong Eun HaMun-Ho JeongTaeho KimKaushik DebDaenyeong KimDongjoong KangHyun-Deok Kang

Hoang-Hon TrinhAndrey YakovenkoDmitry BrazhkinSergey RyabininStanislav EfremovAndrey MaslennikovOleg SklyarovPabitra MitraJuan LiTiziano PolitiVitoantonio BevilacquaAbdul RaufYuting YangLei ZhaoShih-Wei LinVincent LiChunlu LaiQian WangLiuzhao ChenXiaozhao ZhaoPlaban BhowmickAnupam MandalBiswajit DasPabitra MitraTripti SwarnkarYang DaiChao ChenYi MaEmmanuel CamdesChenglei SunYinying WangJiangning SongZiping ChiangVincent ChiangXingming ZhaoChenglei SunFrancesca NardoneAngelo CiaramellaAlessia AlbaneseFrancesco NapolitanoGuo-Zheng LiXu-Ying LiuDalong LiJonathan SunNan Wang

XIV ICIC 2012 Organization

Yi YangMingwei LiWierzbicki AdamMarcin CzenkoHa TranJeroen DoumenSandro EtallePieter HartelJerryden HartogHai RenXiong LiLing LiuFlix Gmez MrmolJih-Gau JuangHe-Sheng WangXin LuKyung-Suk LheeSangyoon OhChisa TakanoSungwook S. KimJunichi FunasakaYoko KamidoiDan WuDah-Jing JwoAbdollah ShidfarReza PourgholiXiujun ZhangYan WangKun YangIliya SlavutinLing WangHuizhong YangNing LiTao YeSmile GuPhalguni Gupta

Guangxu JinHuijia LiXin GaoDan LiuZhenyu XuanChangbin DuMingkun LiHaiyun ZhangBaoli WangGiuseppe PappalardoHuisen WangHai MinNalin BandaraLin ZhuWen JiangCan-Yi LuLei ZhangJian LuJian LuHong-Jie YuKe GuHangjun WangZhi-De ZhiXiaoming RenBen NiuHua-Yun ChenFuqing DuanJing XuMarco FalagarioFabio SciancaleporeNicola EpicocoWei ZhangMu-Chung ChenChinyuan FanChun-Wei LinChun-Hao Chen

Lien-Chin ChenSeiki InoueK.R. SeejaGurkan TunaCagri GungorQian ZhangHuanting FengBoyun ZhangJun QinYang ZhaoQinghua CuiHsiao Piau NgQunfeng DongHailei ZhangWoochang HwangJoe ZhangMarek RodnyBing-Nan LiYee-Wei LawLu ZhenBei YeJl XuPei-Chann ChangValeria GribovaXiandong MengLasantha MeegahapolaAngel SappaRajivmal HotraGeorge SmithCarlor OssiLijing TanAntonio PuliafitoNojeong HeoSantosh BbeheraGiuliana Rotunno

Table of Contents

Neural Networks

Mass Diagnosis in Mammography with Mutual Information BasedFeature Selection and Support Vector Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Xiaoming Liu, Bo Li, Jun Liu, Xin Xu, and Zhilin Feng

Mean Square Exponential Stability of Hybrid Neural Networkswith Uncertain Switching Probabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Xuyang Lou, Qian Ye, Ke Lou, and Baotong Cui

Time-Varying Neurocomputing: An Iterative Learning Perspective . . . . . 18Ming-xuan Sun

Knowledge Reduction Based on Evidence Reasoning Theory in IntervalOrdered Information Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Hong Wang and Huijuan Shi

Evolutionary Learning and Genetic Algorithms

Research on New Algorithm of Topic-Oriented Crawler and DuplicatedWeb Pages Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Yong-Heng Zhang and Feng Zhang

Direct Search Simulated Annealing for Nonlinear Global Optimizationof Rayleigh Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Xiaochun Lv and Hanming Gu

Four-Quadrant Division with HNN for Euclidean TSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Ke-Fan Yu and Ke-Han Zeng

An Immune Genetic Algorithm with Orthogonal Initializationfor Analog Circuit Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Hai-Qin Xu, Yong-Sheng Ding, Hao Liu, and Xiao-Li Li

A Novel Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm Based on Multi-objectiveOptimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Yi-Kui Zhai, Ying Xu, and Jun-Ying Gan

Comparison of Data Exploration Methods and the BLUP Methodin Application to the Animals Breeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Pawe�l Skrobanek, Henryk Maciejewski, Maciej Dobrowolski,Olgierd Unold, and Ewa Walkowicz

XVI Table of Contents

Two-Dimensional Locality Discriminant Projection for Plant LeafClassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Shan-Wen Zhang and Chuan-Lei Zhang

An Eigengene-Based Classifier Committee Learning Algorithmfor Tumor Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Zhan-Li Sun, Ting-Ting Sun, and Yang Liu

An Expert System for an Innovative Discrimination Tool of CommercialTable Grapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Vitoantonio Bevilacqua, Maurizio Triggiani, Vito Gallo,Isabella Cafagna, Piero Mastrorilli, and Giuseppe Ferrara

Soft Rough Sets and Topologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103Zhaowen Li and Ninghua Gao

Granular Computing and Rough Sets

Sudden-Target Search Algorithm of Monitor Area Based on VisualInformation Processing Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Peng Lu, Chi Liu, Daoren Yuan, and Yusong Li

User Real-Time Interest Prediction Based on Collaborative Filteringand Interactive Computing for Academic Recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Jie Yu, Haihong Zhao, and Fangfang Liu

Spatial-Based Feature for Locating Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128Lu Cao, Yoshinori Kobayashi, and Yoshinori Kuno

Biology Inspired Computing and Optimization

A Novel F-Pad for Handwriting Force Information Acquisition . . . . . . . . . 138Jian-Fei Luo, Bao-Yuan Wu, Qiu-Shi Lin, Fei Shen, andZhong-Cheng Wu

Stability of a Predator-Prey Model with Modified Holling-Type IIFunctional Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Jia Liu, Hua Zhou, and Kai-yu Tong

Using Multiple Objective Functions in the Dynamic Model of MetabolicNetworks of Escherichia coli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Qing-Hua Zhou, Jing Cui, and Juan Xie

Path Planning Based on Dynamic Multi-Swarm Particle SwarmOptimizer with Crossover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

Jane-Jing Liang, Hui Song, Bo-Yang Qu, and Xiao-Bo Mao

Table of Contents XVII

High Power C+L Wave Band Er-doped Optical Fiber PhotosourceDesign and Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

Congling Xi

Nature Inspired Computing and Optimization

Improved MOPSO Based on ε-domination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173Yanmin Liu, Ben Niu, Changling Sui, and Minhui Liu

RFID Networks Planning Using BF-PSO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181Qiwei Gu, Kai Yin, Ben Niu, and Hanning Chen

A Relaxed Split Bregman Iteration for Total Variation RegularizedImage Denoising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

Jun Zhang, Zhi-Hui Wei, and Liang Xiao

Cognitive Science and Computational Neuroscience

Cooperative Spectrum Detection Algorithm Based on Likelihood RatioLaw for Cognitive Radio Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

Jian Guo and Yanbin Shi

Protein-Protein Interaction Affinity Prediction Based on InterfaceDescriptors and Machine Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

Xue-Ling Li, Min Zhu, Xiao-Lai Li, Hong-Qiang Wang, andShulin Wang

Evolving Decision Strategies for Computational Intelligence Agents . . . . . 213Roman Neruda and Martin Slapak

Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining

Using WordNet-Based Neighborhood for Improving Social TagRecommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

Ya-Tao Zhu, Sheng-Hua Liu, Xue-Qi Cheng, Yue Liu,Yuan-Zhuo Wang, and Jin-Gang Liu

An Empirical Application of ANOVA, Correlation and RegressionMethod in English Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229

Hua Wang

An Efficient Multi-scale Overlapped Block LBP Approach for LeafImage Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

Xiao-Ming Ren, Xiao-Feng Wang, and Yang Zhao

Algorithm Research of ECG Characteristic Points Detection Basedon Wavelet Transforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

Li Wang, Zhihong Chen, and Xin Zhang

XVIII Table of Contents

Action Recognition Based on the Feature Trajectories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250Ji-Xiang Du, Kai Yang, and Chuan-Min Zhai

IEC61850 Based Operation, Control and Management of UtilityConnected Microgrid Using Wireless Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258

Mojaharul Islam and Hong-Hee Lee

Gabor Feature-Based Fast Neighborhood Component Analysisfor Face Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266

Faqiang Wang, Hongzhi Zhang, Kuanquan Wang, andWangmeng Zuo

Arabic Morphological Analysis and Disambiguation Using a PossibilisticClassifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274

Raja Ayed, Ibrahim Bounhas, Bilel Elayeb, Fabrice Evrard, andNarjes Bellamine Ben Saoud

Quantum Computing

Model-Based Multi-view Face Construction and Recognitionin Videos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280

Chao Wang, Yunhong Wang, Zhaoxiang Zhang, and Yiding Wang

A Differential Evolution Approach for NTJ-NFSSP with SDSTsand RDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288

Rong Hu, Xianghu Meng, Bin Qian, and Kun Li

A Software Quantitative Assessment Method Based on SoftwareTesting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300

Weixiang Zhang, Wenhong Liu, and Huisen Du

Machine Learning Theory and Methods

Multi-Kernel Based Feature Selection for Regression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308Chao-Zhe Lin and Xian-Kai Chen

Design and Implementation of a General-Purpose MCU SimulationSoftware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

Yao Chen, Yichun Huang, Jie Lu, and Hua Lu

Predict the Tertiary Structure of Protein with Flexible Neural Tree . . . . 324Guangting Shao and Yuehui Chen

Independent Component Analysis of Excavator Noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332Guohao Zhang and Qiangen Chen

Table of Contents XIX

Healthcare Informatics Theory and Methods

Stability Analysis for the Disease Free Equilibrium of a DiscreteMalaria Model with Two Delays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341

Chunqing Wu and Yanxin Zhang

Fault Diagnosis Method of Machinery Based on Fisher’s LinearDiscriminant and Possibility Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350

Weijuan Jiang, Zhongxing Li, Ke Li, Hongtao Xue, and Peng Chen

Biomedical Informatics Theory and Methods

Application of an Improved Fisher Criteria in Feature Extractionof Similar ECG Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358

Ding-fei Ge

Retention Index System Transformation Method Incorporated OptimalMolecular Descriptors through Particle Swarm Optimization . . . . . . . . . . 366

Jun Zhang, Qingwei Gao, and Chunhou Zheng

A Modular Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . 375Zhibin Liu, Xiaoqin Zeng, and Huiyi Liu

Determination of Unknown Boundary Conditionin the Two-Dimensional Inverse Heat Conduction Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

Bo Wang, Guang’an Zou, and Qiang Wang

Complex Systems Theory and Methods

Study on Co-precipitation Control for Complex Mixed Solution . . . . . . . . 391Hong-Jun Duan, Feng-Wen Wang, Si-Long Peng, and Qing-Wei Li

Coded Output Support Vector Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399Tao Ye and Xuefeng Zhu

The English Unknown Term Translation Mining with ImprovedBilingual Snippets Collection Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409

Ying-Hong Liang, Jin-Xiang Li, Liang Ye, Ke Chen, andCui-Zhen Guo

Automatic Image Annotation Based on Relevance Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . 417Ke Chen, Ye Liang, Ying-Hong Liang, and Jin-Xiang Li

GMA: An Approach for Association Rules Mining on Medical Images . . . 425Haiwei Pan, Xiaolei Tan, Qilong Han, Xiaoning Feng, andGuisheng Yin

XX Table of Contents

Intelligent Computing in Signal Processing

Finding k-Biclusters from Gene Expression Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433Xiaohua Xu, Ping He, Lin Lu, Yanqiu Xi, and Zhoujin Pan

The Fast Blind Equalization Algorithm with Global Convergence . . . . . . 440Jun Lv, Tong Li, and Tao Jing

Sequential Patterns Mining on High-Dimensional Data Stream . . . . . . . . . 447Qin-Hua Huang

Intelligent Computing in Image Processing

Integration of Global and Local Feature for Age Estimation of FacialImages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455

Jie Kou, Ji-Xiang Du, and Chuan-Min Zhai

Application of Adaptive Quantum Particle Swarm OptimizationAlgorithm for Optimal Dispatching of Cascaded HydropowerStations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463

Guoyong Zhang, Yonggang Wu, Feng Zhang, and Xinglong Liu

Path Planning of UCAV Based on a Modified GeesePSO Algorithm . . . . 471Zheng-Fang Fu

ROI Extraction of Palmprint Images Using Modified Harris CornerPoint Detection Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479

Li Shang, Jie Chen, Pin-Gang Su, and Yan Zhou

Viewpoint Selection Based on NM-PSO for Volume Rendering . . . . . . . . . 487You-Sai Zhang, Bin Wang, and Chang-Jiang Dai

Statistical Contourlet Subband Characterization for Texture ImageRetrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495

Yongsheng Dong and Jinwen Ma

A New Weighted ARC-SC Approach for Leaf Image Recognition . . . . . . . 503Zhi-De Zhi, Rong-Xiang Hu, and Xiao-Feng Wang

Intelligent Computing in Robotics

Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Basedon Differential Populations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510

Ying Qiao

Simulation of a Dual Busy Tone Broadcasting MAC Protocol . . . . . . . . . . 518Wen-Jing Cao, Sheng-Hong Xu, Qing-Tian Han, and Wen-Qiang Li

Table of Contents XXI

WSN Aided Indoor Localization for Unmanned Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526Gurkan Tuna, Yusuf Altun, Tarik Veli Mumcu, and Kayhan Gulez

Robotic System Controlling Target Human’s Attention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534Mohammed Moshiul Hoque, Dipankar Das, Tomomi Onuki,Yoshinori Kobayashi, and Yoshinori Kuno

Intelligent Computing in Computer Vision

A Periodic Structural Model for Characterizing Network Traffic . . . . . . . . 545Yi Xie, S. Tang, and X. Huang

Fast Segment-Based Algorithm for Multi-view Depth MapGeneration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553

Yi-Fan Zuo, Ping An, Qiu-Wen Zhang, and Zhao-Yang Zhang

Distance Coloring and Distance Edge-Coloring of d - dimensionalLattice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561

Shuang-Liang Tian and Ping Chen

Individual Optimal Feature Selection Based on ComprehensiveEvaluation Indexs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569

Feng-Zhen Zhang, Gui-Juan Li, Yuan Peng, Lin Mu, andZheng-Qing Lin

Pose Determination from One Point and Two Coplanar LineFeatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577

Chang Liu, Feng Zhu, Zenghui Jin, and Renbo Xia

Intelligent Agent and Web Applications

A Novel Algorithm of Single Vehicle-Mounted ESM Sensor LocatingFixed Emitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585

Cheng-Hua Qu, Qing-An Ren, Jun-Qing Niu, Jun-Wei Liu, andWen-Bo Zhao

Applying Blocking and Frame Grouping to Design a Robustand Imperceptible Video Watermark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593

Xingjun Wang and Baozhong Hao

Improved PageRank Algorithm Based on the Residence Timeof the Website . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601

Dian-Xing Liu, Xia Yan, and Wei Xie

A Fast Algorithm for Intra-prediction Mode Selection Based on BlockFeature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608

Jianren Yang and Qijun Wang

XXII Table of Contents

Agent-Based Task Decomposing Technique for Web ServiceComposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617

Wenjuan Lian, Hua Duan, Jingjing Yan, Yongquan Liang, andQingtian Zeng

The Psychological Behaviour Research of Individuals in Mass ViolenceEvents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625

Fanliang Bu and Jizhen Sun

HadoopRDF: A Scalable Semantic Data Analytical Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . 633Jin-Hang Du, Hao-Fen Wang, Yuan Ni, and Yong Yu

Special Session on Advances in Information Security2012

Research on Memory Strategies of Shearer Cutting Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642Zhi-Peng Xu and Zhong-Bin Wang

PAC Learnability of Rough Hypercuboid Classifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Tian Yu, Jin-Mao Wei, and Jian Li

Orthogonal Moments for Efficient Feature Extraction from LineStructure Based Biometric Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656

C. Lakshmi Deepika, A. Kandaswamy, and Phalguni Gupta

Four Slap Fingerprint Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664Nishant Singh, Aditya Nigam, Puneet Gupta, and Phalguni Gupta

Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows Based on AdaptiveBacterial Foraging Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672

Ben Niu, Hong Wang, Li-Jing Tan, Li Li, and Jing-Wen Wang

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681