lecture 7 part 1 republican years 1930 to 1960. republican modernism and the second national style

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Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960

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Top: Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1927 Arif Hikmet Koyunöglu Bottom: Ministry of Health 1927 Theodor Post Photographs from a government publication Comparison between ‘empire’ roads and Ataturk Boulevard Ankara Illustration from La Turquie Kemaliste April 1935

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Page 1: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Lecture 7 part 1REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960

Page 2: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Page 3: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Top: Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1927 Arif Hikmet KoyunögluBottom: Ministry of Health 1927 Theodor Post

Photographs from a government publication 1938. Comparison between ‘empire’ roads and Ataturk Boulevard Ankara

Illustration from La Turquie Kemaliste April 1935

Page 4: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Ministry of Health 1926- 1927 Theodor Jost The Exchequer and Audit Department Building 1928- 30 Ernst Egli

The Ismet Paşa (Zubeyde Hanim) Institute for Girls 1928-1930 Ernst Egli

The Emlak and Eytam Bank 1933- 1934 Clemens Holzmeister

Foreign architects in the new Republic

Page 5: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

‘Ernst Egli Ankara’ photograph 2001 by Günther Förg

‘Bruno Taut, Ankara’ photograph 2001 by Günther Förg

‘Clemens Holzmeister, Ankara’ photograph 2001 by Günther Förg

Page 6: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

The New Approach Towards the Contemporary Movements

Restaurant Casino of Çubuk Dam 1936

Young women in front of Ismet Paşa Girls Institute Ankara 1930’s

Restaurant Casino of Çubuk Dam 1936 – recent photograph

Page 7: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Model photographs for winning competition projects:Kadiköy Halkevi Istanbul by Rüknettin GüneySivas Halkevi by Nazif Asal and Emin Necip UzmanYalove Halkevi by Sedad Çetintaş

1930’s prototype design for railway stations :Malatya station Manisa stationSivas station

Page 8: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

‘The Turkish Bird’ Civil Aviation School by Ernst Egli 1937-1938

‘The Turkish Bird’ Civil Aviation School recent photograph Cover of newspaper Yedigün 1937

showing Sabiha Gökçen

Page 9: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Izmir Fire Dept. Building (City Museum and Archive) 1932 Mesut Ozok

The Ragıp Devres Villa Istanbul 1932 Ernst Egli

Illustration from Yedigun1939

Surviving ‘cubic’ villa from 1930’s Göztepe Istanbul

Doorway Izmir from 1930’s

Page 10: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Tuten Apartment 1936 Istanbul Adil Denktas

Page 11: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Florya Sea Pavilion 1934 Florya Seyfi Arkan

Page 12: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Ucler Apartment 1935 Ayaspasa- Istanbul Architectural Design: Seyfi Arkan

Inonu House 1940 Macka Ruknettin Guney

Page 13: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

1936 Izmir International Fair

Top: State Monopolies Pavilion by Emin Necip Uzman

Bottom: The Thrace Pavilion

Top: Ministry of Education’s Culture Pavilion by Bruno Taut

Bottom: The Ministry of Endowments Pavilion

1938 Izmir International Fair 1939 Izmir International Fair

Top: New entrance gate

Bottom: Exhibition Hall

Page 14: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Ankara Opera Building (Old Exhibition House) 1948 remodelling Paul Bonatz. Originallly Exhibition House Sevki Balmumcu 1933-1934)

Second National Architecture Movement

The Exhibition Hall 1933-1934 by Şevki Balmumcu.

‘Diamond order’Colonnade added in 1948

Page 15: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Istanbul University, Faculty of Science and Letters 1942- 1944 Beyazıit Sedad Hakkı Eldem

Taslik Sark Kahvesi (Oriental Coffee House) 1948- 1950 Macka Sedad Hakkı Eldem

Top: Ayaşli Yalasi Beylerbeyi Bottom: Tahsin Günel Yalısı Yenikoy.Both by Sedad Hakkı Eldem 1930’s

Detail of the Faculty of Humanities Ankara 1937 by Bruno Taut

Çabuk Dam doorway detail

Page 16: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Turkish Pavilion New York International Exposition 1939 Sedad H. Eldem

Page 17: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Monument of Victory 1946- 60 Canakkale

Anitkabir 1944 - 1953 Anittepe Emin Onat

National Assembly Building 1937 by Clemenz Holzmeister

Page 18: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Istanbul Manufacturers Market 1959 Unkapani- Dogan Tekeli , Sami Sisa, M.Hepgüler

Page 19: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Lecture 7 part 2Ongoing artistic activity in the Republic

Page 20: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Guven Monument 1931 Clemens Holzmeister

Victory Monument Ulus Square Ankara 1927 by Heinrich Krippel

Atatürk Monument Izmir 1932 by Pietro Canonica

5aaf37e32

Page 21: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Ali Hadi Barra 1906-1971

Barborossa statue Beşiktaş Istanbul 1941-1943

Page 22: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

İhap Hulusi Görey 1898 -1986

Page 23: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Fikret Muallâ Saygı1903 - 1967

Page 24: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

‘Yeniler Grubu’ The Newcomers Group late 1930’sNuri İyemTurgut AtalayAvni ArbaşSelim TuranFerruh BaşağaKemal SönmezlerMümtaz YenerAgop AradHaşmet AkalTurgut ZaimCihat Burak..............................................

Page 25: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Nuri İyem 1915-2005 Blacksmiths scene 1944

Page 26: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Neşat Günal 1923-2002

Page 27: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Turgut Zaim 1906-1974

Page 28: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Cihat Burak 1915 - 1994

Page 29: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Agop Arad 1813 - 1986

Page 30: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Turgut Atalay 1918 - 2004

Page 31: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Haşmet Akal 1918-1960

Page 32: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Mümtaz Yener 1918 - 2007

Page 33: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Selim Turan 1915 - 1994

Page 34: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

‘On’lar Grubu’ The Group Ten 1947Mustafa Esirkuş Nedim GunsurTuran ErolFikret OtyamOrhan PekerAdnan VarincaLeyla GamsizHulusi Sarturk.............................................

Page 35: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu 1913 - 1975 Brussels Fair 1958 mosaic panel

Page 36: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Nedim Gunsur 1924 - 1994

Page 37: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Mustafa Esirkuş1921 - 1989

Page 38: Lecture 7 part 1 REPUBLICAN YEARS 1930 TO 1960. Republican Modernism and the Second National Style

Fikret Otyman 1926 - ......