leadership and management in the presidency
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Leadership and Management in the Presidency. FDR Changed everything: Now what? Agenda ManagementUse of Settingof Exec. BranchAdvisors TrumanEisenhowerKennedy. Harry Truman: Agenda Setting. Truman Approval Ratings. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Leadership and Management in the Presidency
FDR Changed everything: Now what?Agenda Management Use of Setting of Exec. Branch Advisors
Truman Eisenhower Kennedy
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Harry Truman: Agenda Setting
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Truman Approval Ratings
Sources: Gallup, AP, WSJ.com research. From: Wall Street Journal.com: http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/info-presapp0605-31.html
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FDR VPsJohn Nance Garner
1933-41Henry Wallace 1941-45
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Agenda Setting: Art and Science
1. Understanding trends2. Prediction3. Understanding impact of events4. Timing5. Salesmanship6. Can you make the agenda bipartisan?
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Successful
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SuccessfulRonald Reagan ending welfare (1986 speech)
Bill Clinton announces passage of welfare reform legislation (1996)
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Sucesssful
Ending “Big Government” Clinton SOTU 1996“The era of big government is over.”
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Not so Successful
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Not so Successful
Carter’s Energy Proposals 1977
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Successful or Not?• 2010: PL 111-148: Patient Protection and Affordable Care
Act• 2012: National Federation of Independent Businesses v.
Sebelius• 2015: King v. Burwell
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Truman Agenda Setting
• US as a global power• Fighting Communism
– “Truman Doctrine” speech, March 1947– NSC-68
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Division of Europe
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Soviet Atomic/Nuclear WeaponsSoviet A-BombAugust 22, 1949
http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showthreaded.php?Cat=&Board=EarthHistory&Number=32788&page=1&view=collapsed&sb=5&o=&fpart=1
Soviet H-BombNovember 22, 1953
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1949: Chinese Communists win Civil War
Mao Zedong announces the People’s Republic of China October 1949
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Two Developments• 22nd Amendment (1951)• Candidate-centered Politics
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Dwight David Eisenhower:Management
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Why Like Ike?
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Eisenhower Approval Ratings
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Organizational Chart
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Organization Theory• Semi-independence• Budget and Turf Battles• Organizational Culture• SOP
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1. Delegation2. Interagency Process3. Staff System
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DelegationJohn Foster Dulles George Humphrey
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Interagency Process
Departments Departments
Cabinet
Deputy Secretary level
committee
Under or Assistant
Secretary level
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StaffChief of StaffSherman Adams
Ike and special assistant Robert Cutler
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JFK
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Republican Nominee
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Debates: Nixon’s Uneasy
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JFK’s Relaxed
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Dual Roles of Cabinet Officers
President’s Key Adviser on an Issue
vs.
Senior Official of a Department of Agency
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Types of Presidential Advisers
1. Experts2. Independent Political Figures3. Friends
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JFK AdvisersRobert Kennedy Douglas Dillon Robert
McNamaraAttorney General Sec. Treasury Sec. DefenseFriend Independent Expert
political figure
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Bush 43 AdvisersCondoleezza Colin Powell Donald RumsfeldNat’l Security Adv Sec. of State Sec DefSec. of StateFriend Independent Expert
political figure
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Obama Advisers
Valerie Jarrett Hillary Clinton Robert GatesSenior Adviser Sec. State Sec. Defense
Friend Independent Expert
political figure
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Dallas 11/22/1963
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LBJ Taking the Oath of Office