1

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والسنة لقرآنالعقيدة اإلسالمية في ضوء ادكتور خوندكار أبو نصر محمد عبد اهللا جهانغير: تأليف

دكتوراه من جامعة اإلمام محمد بن سعود اإلسالمية بالرياض.وأستاذ مشارك بالجامعة اإلسالمية، كوشتيا، بنغالديش

KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`v

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1. ̀ vi“k kixqvn LvbKv‡q dzidziv, cvKkx, Bk¦i`x, cvebv 2. Bkvqv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 2/2 `vi“m mvjvg, wgicyi, XvKv-1216 3. Avj-dvi“K GKv‡Wgx, †avcvNvUv-†Mvwe›`cyi, wSbvB`n-7300

cÖKvk Kvj : hyjnv¾v 1428 wn, wW‡m¤̂i 2007 Cmvqx

nvw`qv 280 ( ỳB kZ Avwk) UvKv gvÎ|

Qur'an-Sunnaher Aloke Islami Aqida (The Islamic Creed in the Light of the Qur'an and Sunnah) by Dr. Khandaker Abdullah Jahangir. Published by As-Sunnah Pablications, Jaman Supur Market, B. B. Road, Jhenidah-7300. December 2007. Price TK 280.00 only.

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فُسنَا وسيَئات َأعماِلنَا فَمن يهده اللَّه فَال مضلَّ لَـه ومـن ِإن الْحمد ِللَّه نَحمده ونَستَعينُه ونَستَغْفره ونَعوذُ بِاللَّه من شُرورِ َأنْ

ولُهسرو هدبا عدمحم َأن دَأشْهو ِإال اللَّه ال ِإلَه َأن دَأشْهو لَه يادْل فَال هلضي ،يذُرو اجِهوَأزو دمحلَى ملِّ عص متَ اللَّهـلَّيا صكَم هت ِإنَّك يماهرلَى آِل ِإبكْتَ عارا بكَم هتيذُرو اجِهوَأزو دمحلَى مع ارِكبو يماهرلَى آِل ِإبعجِيدم يدمح.

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Zuv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K A‡b‡KB Gme cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Z cvi‡Zb| KviY mvaviYZ Zuviv Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© covïbv Kivi c‡iB Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Z Avm‡Zb| hviv GmKj cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Z cvi‡Zb bv Zv‡`i Avgiv Av‡M GmKj welq wk¶v w`Zvg, Gici Zv‡`i Kvwjgv cov‡bv n‡Zv| KviY G mKj welq bv †R‡b Kvwjgv cov A_©nxb n‡q c‡o| nqZ Kvwjgv cv‡Vi c‡iI Ggb wKQy wek¦vm Zvi g‡a¨ †_‡K hv‡e hv G Kv‡jgvi cwicš’x A_ev nqZ Kvwjgv cv‡Vi c‡iB Ggb wKQy KvR wZwb Ki‡eb hv‡Z Zvi Cgvb bó n‡q hv‡e| bZzb gymwjg‡`i hLb GmKj welq †kLv‡bv n‡Zv ZLb fveZvg evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK avwg©K gymwjgI GmKj cÖ‡kœi DËi Rv‡bb bv| Gi ỳtLRbK cwiYwZ n‡jv Zuviv cÖwZwbqZ Ggb me aviYv, wek¦vm ev K‡g© wjß n‡”Qb hv Zv‡`i Bgvb‡K bó ev ỳe©j K‡i w`‡”Q|

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Avgiv Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Ges mš—vb mš—wZi ˆ`wnK mȳ ’Zvi Rb¨ m‡Pó| G‡¶‡Î †Kvb eyw×gvb e¨w³ †jvKvPv‡ii Dci wbf©i Ki‡eb bv| eis †Kvb we‡kl‡Ái Kv‡Q wM‡q A_ev G wel‡q mycwiwPZ we‡klÁ‡`i †jLv fvj I Z_¨ wbf©i eB-cȳ —K-cwÎKv c‡o Zuvi ¯v̂‡¯’i Rb¨ m‡e©vËg wbqg Rvbvi I cvjb Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb| KLbB wZwb Aí wkw¶Z ev nvZz‡o Kweiv‡Ri K_vgZ wb‡R‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡eb bv|

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g~jab †mLv‡b wbivc` _vK‡e Ges Zv e„w× cv‡e| Kv‡iv mZZv, wbôv, wek¦̄ —Zv m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y© wbwðZ bv n‡q KLbB wZwb Kv‡iv nv‡Z Zvi A_©m¤ú` Zz‡j †`‡eb bv, hZ jv‡fi †jvfB †m †`LvK bv †Kb| Dciš‘ Giƒc mr I wek¦̄ — gvbylI †Kv‡bvfv‡e †hb m¤ú` bó Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi kZ© wZwb Av‡ivc Ki‡eb Ges gv‡S gv‡SB m¤ú‡`i wnmve wb‡eb|

wbtm‡›`‡n Avgv‡`i mȳ ’Zv, Avgv‡`i mš—vb-mš—wZi mȳ ’Zv Ges Avgv‡`i m¤ú‡`i i¶Yv‡e¶Y I Zvi Dbœqb Avgv‡`i eo `vwqZ¡ Ges Avgv‡`i Rb¨ AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRbxq| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i Cgv‡bi i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ges Zvi Dbœqb Avgv‡`i me‡P‡q eo `vwqZ¡| Cgvb Avgv‡`i me‡P‡q eo m¤ú`, hvi Dci Avgv‡`i cvw_©e I cvi‡jŠwKK Rxe‡bi mKj Kj¨vY I gyw³ wbf©i Ki‡Q| Cgv‡bi ¶wZ n‡j Avgiv P~ovš— aŸsm I ¶wZi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ ne| G m¤ú` i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ wK Avgv‡`i wKQ„y †Póv Kiv DwPZ bq? GRb¨ wK mvgvb¨ wKQy mgq e¨q Kiv DwPZ bq?

m¤¢eZ Avgiv Abyfe KiwQ †h, Cgv‡bi Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i m‡Pó nIqv DwPZ| G Abyf‡ei wfwˇZB G eB †jLv| evsjvi mijcÖvY fw³cÖeY gymwjg mgv‡Ri †KDB Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK wek¦vm ev Cgvb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Awb”QyK bb| Zv m‡Ë¡I G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i A‡b‡Ki AÁZv ev Rvbvi KgwZi KviY m¤¢eZ G wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq eB Gi Afve| wewfbœ eB‡q Cgv‡bi wewfbœ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ mvaviY cvV‡Ki Rb¨ Kg©Rxe‡bi ev¯—eZvi gv‡S wewfbœ eBcÎ we¯—vwiZ covi mgq n‡q I‡V bv| d‡j Ggb GKwU eB‡qi cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe Kijvg hv‡Z Bmjvgx Cgvb-AvKx`vi mKj w`K LywUbvwU Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| G MÖ‡š’ G cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi †Póv K‡iwQ|

1998 mv‡j †mŠw` Avi‡ei †jLvcov †kl K‡i †`‡k †divi c‡i Avgvi gynZvivg k¦ïi dzidzivi cxi Aveyj Avbmvi gynv¤§v` Avãyj Kvn&nvi wmÏxKx (ivn) Avgv‡K we‡klfv‡e Aby‡iva K‡ib ZvInx`, wkiK, Rvj nv`xm BZ¨vw` wel‡q IqvR-Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Ges eB-cȳ —K iPbv Ki‡Z| ZuviB Drmv‡n 2000 mv‡j ÔKziAvb mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx AvKx`vÕ bv‡g eBwU cÖKvk Kwi| ZLb Zvovûov K‡i ÔcÖ_g LÊÕ wn‡m‡e ïay ZvInx`, wimvjvZ I AviKvbyj Cgvb welqK Aa¨vq¸wj wj‡LwQjvg| ZLb wPš—v wQj ÔwØZxq L‡ÊÕ wkiK, Kzdi, wbdvK, wdiKv BZ¨vw` wel‡q wjLe| cieZ©x‡Z Avi wØZxq LÊ cÖKvk Kiv nq wb| GLb cy‡iv eBwU cybivq bZzb K‡i wj‡L mKj welq GK‡Î cÖKv‡ki wm×vš— wb‡qwQ|

eBwUi Av‡jvP¨ welq 6wU Aa¨v‡q wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q AvKx`v I cÖvmw½K cwifvlv¸wji cwiwPwZ, Bmjvgx AvKx`vi ¸i“Z¡, Drm, wfwË I G welqK weåvwš— m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| wØZxq Aa¨v‡q ZvInx` I Zvi cÖKvi‡f` Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡q gynv¤§v` ()-Gi wimvjv‡Zi cÖwZ Cgv‡bi A_©, cÖK…wZ, kZ© I `vwqZ¡evwj Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| PZz_© Aa¨v‡q AviKvbyj Cgv‡bi Aewkó welq¸wj Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÂg Aa¨v‡q wkiK, Kzdi, wbdvK, G¸wji cÖKvi‡f`, KviY, †cÖ¶vcU, gymwjg mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii wkiK, Kzdi BZ¨vw` wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| lô Aa¨v‡q Bmjvgx AvKx`vi wel‡q gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ D×vweZ we`ÔAvZ I we`ÔAvZ wfwËK wdiKv, `j, Dc`j I Avnjym mybœvZ I RvgvÔAv‡Zi cwiwPZ I g~jbxwZ e¨vL¨v K‡iwQ|

D¤§v‡Zi g‡a¨ AvKx`vi †¶‡Î A‡bK weZK© I gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| G K_v A¯x̂Kvi Kivi Dcvq †bB †h, †h e¨w³ KziAvb Kvixg I mnxn nv`xm¸wj g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ cvV Ki‡eb Ges cÖ_g wZb kZvãxi Avwjg‡`i †jLv eBcÎ, we‡klZ cÖwm× Pvi Bgv‡gi †jLv cȳ —Kvw` c‡o AvKx`v wkL‡eb, Zvi AvKx`v Ges †h e¨w³ cieZ©x hy‡Mi, we‡klZ µz‡mW I ZvZvi Avµg‡b gymwjg wek¦ wQbœwfbœ nIqvi c‡i- wnRix 7g kZ‡Ki c‡ii- Avwjg‡`i †jLv‡jwL c‡o AvKx`v wkL‡eb, Zvi AvKx`vi g‡a¨ e¨vcK cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq| Avevi G‡¶‡Î 7g kZ‡Ki AvKx`vi mv‡_ 13k kZ‡Ki AvKx`vi A‡bK cv_©K¨, weeZ©b I cwieZ©b j¶Yxq| mK‡jB KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Ô`jxjÕ cÖ̀ vb K‡ib| Z‡e cÖ_g e¨w³ KziAvb, nv`xm I cÖ_g hy‡Mi Avwjg‡`i K_v‡KB g~j wfwË wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib Ges G¸wji AwZwi³ K_v ev gZvgZ AMÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ K‡ib| c¶vš—‡i wØZxq e¨w³ g~jZ cieZ©x hy‡Mi Avwjg‡`i gZvgZ‡KB wfwË wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib Ges Zvi wfwˇZ KziAvb I nv`x‡mi K_v MÖnY, eR©b ev e¨vL¨v K‡ib|

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I AvKx`v welqK Ab¨vb¨ gZvg‡Zi †¶‡ÎI GKB K_v| mnxn mb‡` Zuv‡`i †_‡K G mKj wel‡q hv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vK‡Z n‡e Ges G mKj wel‡q Zuviv hv e‡jb wb Zv eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

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gnvb Avjvni ingZ I ZvIwdKB Avgv‡`i GKgvÎ m¤ĵ| G eB †jLvi ïi“ †_‡K †kl ch©š— me©̀ v Avjvni `iev‡i KvZi AvKzwZ Rvwb‡qwQ, †hb wZwb `qv K‡i mwVKfv‡e KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wk¶v eySvi I eySv‡bvi ZvIwdK `vb K‡ib| mva¨gZ †Póv K‡iwQ mwVK I mRn‡eva¨ Av‡jvPbvi| wKš‘ †h †Kvb gvbexq K‡g© fzj _vKv ¯v̂fvweK| Avi Avgvi gZ A‡hvM¨ e¨w³i fyj e¨vcK nIqvB ¯v̂fvweK|

ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb: ÔÔci¯ú‡i bmxnZB Øxb|ÕÕ ZvB Avgiv GKvš—fv‡e Avkv Kie †h, †Kv‡bv cvVK G eB‡q †Kv‡bv cÖKvi fvlvMZ, Z_¨MZ ev gZvg‡Zi fzj †`L‡Z †c‡j †hb AbyMÖn c~e©K Zv †jLK‡K ev cÖKvkK‡K Rvbvb| Avgiv Avgv‡`i Ac~Y©Zv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Ges fzj ms‡kva‡b AvMÖnx| G eB‡qi †Kv‡bv wel‡q Avcwb wØgZ †cvlY Ki‡j Avgv‡`i‡K Rvbvb| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgv‡`i g‡Zi fzj aiv co‡j Avgiv Zv Zvr¶wYK fv‡e ¯̂xKvi K‡i †be| Avjvn I Zuvi wcÖq ivm~‡ji () wk¶vi AbymiY KivB Avgv‡`i GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨| fzj Kiv ¯̂vfvweK, Z‡e fzj‡K AuvK‡o a‡i _vKv Ab¨vq| Avgiv Giƒc Ab¨v‡qi g‡a¨ wjß nIqv †_‡K Avjvni Kv‡Q Avkªq cÖv_©bv KiwQ|

Av‡MB e‡jwQ, Avgvi k¦ïi dzidzivi cxi Aveyj Avbmvi wmÏxKx (ivn)-Gi Drmv‡n I †cÖiYvq G eB wjL‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQjvg| Avgvi mKj †jLv‡jwLi Rb¨ †cÖiYvi Ab¨Zg Drm wQ‡jb wZwb| †Kv‡bv gvby‡li w`‡K bv ZvwK‡q †KejgvÎ gnvb Avjni mš‘wói w`‡K ZvwK‡q mZ¨‡K MÖnY I ejvi †¶‡Î Av‡cvlnxb n‡Z †cÖiYv w`‡q‡Qb wZwb| Zuvi gnvb i‡eŸi Wv‡K mvov w`‡q MZ eQi G mg‡q wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K †Q‡o P‡j wM‡q‡Qb| gnvb Avjvni `iev‡i ỳÔAv Kwi, wZwb Zuv‡K ¶gv K‡ib, ingZ K‡ib, Avgv‡`i c¶ †_‡K Zuv‡K m‡e©vËg cÖwZ`vb cÖ̀ vb K‡ib, wdi`vD‡mi †gngvb wn‡m‡e Zuv‡K Keyj K‡ib Ges Zuvi mš—vbMYmn Avgv‡`i mKj‡K ZvInx` I mybœv‡Zi Dci AwePj _vKvi ZvIdxK `vb K‡ib|

ỳÔAv Kwi, gnvb Avjvn `qv K‡i G eBwU Keyj K‡ib, G‡K †jL‡Ki, Zvi wcZvgvZv I cwiev‡ii, cvVK‡`i Ges mKj ïfvKv•Lxi bvRv‡Zi Iwmjv K‡i †`b| mKj cÖksmv ZuviB| mvjvZ I mvjvg Zuvi gnvb ivm~j (), Zuvi cwievi-cwiRb, mvnvexMY I AbymvixM‡Yi Rb¨|

Avãyjvn Rvnv½xi

6

m~PxcÎ cÖ_g Aa¨vq: cwiwPwZ, Drm I ¸i“Z¡ /21-78 1. 1. Cgvb, AvKx`v I Ab¨vb¨ cwifvlv /21 1. 1. 1. Cgvb I Bmjvg /22 1. 1. 2. Avj-wdKûj AvKevi /26 1. 1. 3. BjgyZ ZvInx` /26 1. 1. 4. Avm-mybœvn /26 1. 1. 5. Avk-kvixÔAvn /28 1. 1. 6. Dm~jyÏxb ev Dm~jywÏqvbvn /28 1. 1. 7. AvKx`v /28 1. 1. 8. Bjgyj Kvjvg /30 1. 2. Bmjvgx AvKx`vi Drm /32 1. 2. 1. wek¦vm ebvg Ávb /32 1. 2. 2. Cgvbx Áv‡bi GKgvÎ Drm Inx /33 1. 2. 3. Z‡_¨i weï×Zv wbY©q I Áv‡bi cÖKvi‡f` /40 1. 2. 4. Inxi cÖKvi‡f`: KziAvb I nv`xm /44 1. 2. 4. 1. KziAvb gvRx` /44 1. 2. 4. 2. nv`xm ev mybœv‡Z ivm~j () /46 1. 2. 4. 2. 1. cwiPq I msÁv /46 1. 2. 4. 2. 2. mnxn nv`xm ebvg hqxd nv`xm /48 1. 2. 4. 2. 3. gyZvIqvwZi ebvg Avnv` nv`xm /51 1. 2. 4. 2. 4. mnxn nv`x‡mi Drm /55 1. 2. 5. mvnvex, Zvweqx I Zvwe-ZvweqxM‡Yi gZvgZ /58 1. 2. 6. Dr‡mi weåvwš— ebvg wek¦v‡mi wePz̈ wZ /62 1. 2. 6. 1. Inx A¯x̂Kvi Kiv /62 1. 2. 6. 2. Inx‡K AKvh©Ki Kiv /63 1. 2. 6. 3. †jvKvPvi, mvgvwRK cÖPjb ev e¨w³MZ cQ›` /63 1. 2. 6. 4. Inxi Zvdmxi I Inx wfwËK hyw³ /64 1. 2. 6. 5. ag©̧ i“MY ev AvwjgM‡Yi gZvgZ /68 1. 2. 6. 6. gvbexq Ávb-eyw× I hyw³-wKqvm /70 1. 3. Bmjvgx AvKx`vi ¸i“Z¡ /73 1. 3. 1. weï× Cgv‡bi ¸i“Z¡ /73 1. 3. 2. Cgvb webóKvix welqvw` m¤ú‡K© Ávbjv‡fi ¸i“Z¡ /75 1. 3. 3. weåvwš—Ki AvKx`v m¤ú‡K© ÁvbvR©‡bi ¸i“Z¡ /76 1. 4. AvKx`v welqK MÖš’vewj /77 wØZxq Aa¨vq: ZvInx‡`i Cgvb /79-114 2. 1. AviKvbyj Cgvb /79 2. 2. Avjvni cÖwZ Cgvb /81 2. 3. ZvInx‡`i A_© I msÁv /82 2. 4. ZvInx‡`i cÖKvi‡f` /84 2. 4. 1. Ávb ch©v‡qi ZvInx` /86 2. 4. 1. 1. m„wó I cÖwZcvj‡bi GKZ¡ /86 2. 4. 1. 2. AwaKvsk Kvwdi G ch©v‡qi ZvInx` wek¦vm KiZ /87 2. 4. 1. 3. bvg I ¸bvewji GKZ¡ /91 2. 4. 1. 4. G ch©v‡qi ZvInx‡` Kvwdi‡`i wKQz AvcwË wQj /91 2. 4. 1. 5. bvg I ¸Yvewji ZvInx‡`i wewfbœ wdiKvi weåvwš— /93 2. 4. 2. Kg© ch©v‡qi GKZ¡ ev Bev`‡Zi GKZ¡ /93 2. 4. 2. 1. Bev`‡Zi cwiPq I msÁv /93 2. 4. 2. 2. Bev`‡Zi cÖKvi‡f` /95 2. 4. 2. 3. ZvInx`yj Bev`v‡Zi A_© /95 2. 4. 3. Dfq ch©v‡qi ZvInx` Awe‡”Q`¨ /98

7

2. 4. 4. ZvInx ỳi i“e~weq¨vni `vwe ZvInx ỳj Bev`vZ /98 2. 4. 5. ZvInx`yj Bev`v‡ZB Kvwdi‡`i AvcwË /102 2. 4. 6. Kvwdi‡`i AvcwËi KviY /107 2. 4. 7. Bev`‡Zi ZvInx`B mKj bex-ivm~‡ji `vIÔAvZ /112 2. 4. 8. ZvInx`B KziAv‡bi g~j Av‡jvPbv /113 Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : wimvjv‡Zi Cgvb /115-240 3. 1. wimvjv‡Zi mv¶¨ /115 3. 1. 1. kvnv`v‡Zi wZbwU kã /115 3. 1. 2. gynv¤§v` () /115 3. 1. 2. 1. †`k I esk /116 3. 1. 2. 2. Rb¥ /116 3. 1. 2. 3. ˆkke I ˆKki /118 3. 1. 2. 4. weevn I byeyIqvZ-c~e© Rxeb /119 3. 1. 2. 5. byeyIqvZ I gv°x Rxeb /120 3. 1. 2. 6. g`xbvq wnRiZ I gv`vbx Rxeb /123 3. 1. 2. 7. me©‡kl ImxqZ I IdvZ /124 3. 1. 2. 8. AvqvZ I gywRhv /129 3. 1. 2. 9. AvK…wZ I cÖK…wZ /133 3. 1. 3. Ave&̀ yû /135 3. 1. 4. ivm~jyû /137 3. 2. wimvjv‡Zi wek¦v‡mi A_© /138 3. 2. 1. Zuvi byeyIqvZ I wimvjvZ /139 3. 2. 2. Zuvi byeIqv‡Zi me©RbxbZv /139 3. 2. 3. LvZgyb byeyIqvZ ev byeyIqv‡Zi mgvwß /142 3. 2. 4. Zuvi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi cwic~Y©Zv /147 3. 2. 5. Zuvi wk¶vi wbf©yjZv /149 3. 2. 6. Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ /152 3. 2. 7. Zuvi AbyKiY /154 3. 2. 8. AbyKi‡Yi e¨wZµg Cgvb weaŸsmx /155 3. 2. 9. Zuvi fvjevmv /164 3. 2. 10. Zuvi Avnjy evBZ I mvnvexMY /166 3. 2. 10. 1. Avnjy evBZ /166 3. 2. 10. 2. mvnvexMY /167 3. 2. 11. Zuvi gh©v`v I m¤§vb /171 3. 2. 12. Zuvi gh©v`vi wel‡q Inxi AbymiY /177 3. 2. 12. 1. Zuvi gvbeZ¡ ebvg A‡jŠwKKZ¡ welqK weZK© /183 3. 2. 12. 2. Zuvi Bjg welqK weZK© /196 3. 2. 12. 3. nvwhi-bvwhi cÖm½ /207 3. 2. 12. 4. Zuvi IdvZ welqK weZK© /220 3. 2. 12. 5. Zuvi `vwqZ¡ I ¶gZv welqK weZK© /225 PZz_© Aa¨vq: AviKvbyj Cgvb /241-352 4. 1. Avjvni cÖwZ Cgvb /241 4. 2. gvjvBKvi cÖwZ Cgvb /241 4. 2. 1. gvjvK: A_© I cwiPq /241 4. 2. 2. gvjvKM‡Yi cÖwZ Cgv‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv /242 4. 2. 3. gvjvKM‡Yi cÖwZ Cgv‡bi g~jbxwZ /242 4. 2. 4. gvjvKM‡Yi cÖwZ Cgv‡bi mvaviY A_© /243 4. 2. 5. gvjvKM‡Yi Aw¯—‡Z¡ wek¦vm /243 4. 2. 6. gvjvKM‡Yi bv‡g wek¦vm /243 4. 2. 7. gvjvKM‡Yi AvK„wZ-cÖK…wZ‡Z wek¦vm /246 4. 2. 7. 1. gvjvKMY gvby‡li c~‡e© m„ó /246 4. 2. 7. 2. gvjvKMY Avjvni m¤§vwbZ I AbyMZ ev›`v /247

8

4. 2. 7. 3. gvjvKMY b~‡ii ˆZwi /247 4. 2. 7. 4. gvjvKM‡Yi AvK…wZ /248 4. 2. 7. 5. AvK…wZ cwieZ©b I aviY /250 4. 2. 8. gvjvKM‡Yi Kg© I `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wek¦vm /251 4. 2. 8. 1. Avjvni mve©¶wYK Bev`Z I Zvmexn /251 4. 2. 8. 2. Kg©wbe©vn I Kg©eÈb /252 4. 2. 8. 3. Inx †cuŠQv‡bv /252 4. 2. 8. 4. gvby‡li i¶Yv‡e¶Y /253 4. 2. 8. 5. gvbyl‡K Kj¨vY-K‡g© Drmvn cÖ̀ vb /253 4. 2. 8. 6. gywgb‡`i Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiv /253 4. 2. 8. 7. gvby‡li Kg© wjwce× Kiv /254 4. 2. 8. 8. g„Zz̈ i mgq AvZ¥vMÖnY /255 4. 2. 8. 9. Avik enb Kiv /255 4. 2. 8. 10. Ab¨vb¨ Kg© /256 4. 2. 9. gvjvKMY welqK weåvwš— /256 4. 2. 9. 1. `vwqZ¡ ebvg ¶gZv /257 4. 2. 9. 2. m¤úK© I mycvwik /258 4. 2. 10. gvjvKM‡Y wek¦v‡mi Kj¨vY /260 4. 3. Avjvni MÖš’mg~‡n wek¦vm /261 4. 3. 1. Avjvn hy‡M hy‡M bex-ivm~jMY‡K wKZve w`‡q‡Qb /261 4. 3. 2. Rvbv I ARvbv wKZve /263 4. 3. 3. cÖwm× wZb wKZve /263 4. 3. 4. gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAvb /270 4. 3. 4. 1. A‡jŠwKKZ¡ /271 4. 3. 4. 2. msi¶Y /272 4. 3. 4. 3. mve©RbxbbZv /277 4. 3. 4. 4. c~e©eZx© Mªš’mg~‡ni iwnZKiY /279 4. 3. 4. 5. gyw³i GKgvÎ w`kvix /279 4. 3. 5. Avjvni †cÖwiZ MÖš’mg~‡n wek¦v‡mi Kj¨vY /284 4. 4. ivm~jM‡Yi cÖwZ Cgvb /285 4. 4. 1. Avjvni Acvi Ki“Yv /285 4. 4. 2. bex I ivm~j /285 4. 4. 3. bex ivm~jM‡Yi msL¨v /288 4. 4. 4. bex-ivm~jM‡Yi bvg /290 4. 4. 5. bex-ivm~jM‡Yi Rxeb-e„Ëvš— /291 4. 4. 6. bex-ivm~jMY Avjvni ev›`v, gvbyl I cyi“l wQ‡jb /292 4. 4. 7. mKj bex-ivm~‡ji `vIÔAvZ GK /294 4. 4. 8. BmgvZzj Avw¤̂qv /295 4. 4. 9. gywRhv, KvivgvZ I BmwZ`ivR /299 4. 4. 9. 1. AvqvZ I gywRhv /299 4. 4. 9. 2. KvivgvZzj AvIwjqv /303 4. 4. 9. 3. BmwZ`ivR /307 4. 4. 10. wek¦vm I kª×vi mgZv ebvg gh©v`vi cv_©K¨ /309 4. 5. AvwLiv‡Zi cÖwZ Cgvb /310 4. 5. 1. AvwLiv‡Z wek¦v‡mi ¸i“Z¡ /310 4. 5. 2. AvwLivZ wel‡q mvaviY wek¦vm /311 4. 5. 3. Ke‡ii Avhve /312 4. 5. 4. aŸsm I cybi“Ìvb I nvk&i /314 4. 5. 5. wnmve I cÖwZdj /315 4. 5. 6. gxhvb /316 4. 5. 7. wmivZ /317 4. 5. 8. nvDh /319 4. 5. 9. kvdvÔAvZ /321

9

4. 5. 9. 1. KziAvb Kvix‡g kvdvÔAvZ /322 4. 5. 9. 2. nv`xm kix‡d kvdvÔAvZ /327 4. 5. 10. RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœg /328 4. 5. 11. AvwLiv‡Z Avjvni `k©b /330 4. 5. 12. wKqvgv‡Zi c~e©vfvmmg~n /334 4. 5. 12. 1. wKqvg‡Zi mgq GKgvÎ AvjvnB Rv‡bb /334 4. 5. 12. 2. wKqvg‡Zi AvjvgZ ev c~e©vfvm /335 4. 5. 12. 3. AvjvgvZ myMiv /336 4. 5. 12. 4. AvjvgvZ Kzeiv /337 4. 6. ZvK`x‡ii wek¦vm /339 4. 6. 1. ZvK`x‡i wek¦v‡mi A_© /339 4. 6. 2. ZvK`x‡i wek¦v‡mi welqvewj /340 4. 6. 2. 1. Avjvni Abvw`, Abš— I me©e¨vcx Áv‡b wek¦vm /340 4. 6. 2. 2. Avjvni wjL‡b wek¦vm /340 4. 6. 2. 3. Avjvni B”Qvq wek¦vm /342 4. 6. 2. 4. Avjvni m„wó‡Z wek¦vm /343 4. 6. 2. 5. gvby‡li ¯v̂axb B”Qv I Kg©d‡j wek¦vm /344 4. 6. 3. ZvK`x‡ii wek¦v‡mi weK…wZ /345 4. 6. 4. Bmjvgx ZvK¡̀ x‡i wek¦v‡mi ¸i“Z¡ I DcKvwiZv /347 cÂg Aa¨vq: Awek¦vm I weåvwš— /353-522 5. 1. Kzd&i /353 5. 1. 1. A_© I cwiwPwZ /353 5. 1. 2. Kzd&i AvK&evi I Kzd&i Avm&Mvi /354 5. 1. 3. Kzd&i AvKevi-Gi cÖKvi‡f` /354 5. 1. 3. 1. ÔcÖwZcvj‡bi GK‡Z¡Õ Awek¦vm /355 5. 1. 3. 2. bvg I ¸Yvewji GK‡Z¡ Awek¦vm /355 5. 1. 3. 3. Bev`‡Zi GK‡Z¡ Awek¦vm /355 5. 1. 3. 4. gynv¤§v` ()-Gi wimvjv‡Z Awek¦vm/356 5. 1. 3. 5. mš‘wó I Amš‘wói Kzd&i /357 5. 1. 4. Kzd&i AvKevi-Gi wewfbœ cÖKvk /360 5. 1. 4. 1. Kzd&i ZvKhxe ev wg_¨v ejvi Kzdi /360 5. 1. 4. 2. Kzd&i BmwZKevi ev An¼v‡ii Awek¦vm /361 5. 1. 4. 3. Kzd&i“ kv° ev m‡›`‡ni Awek¦vm /361 5. 1. 4. 4. Kzd&i BÕivh ev AeÁvi Kzd&i /362 5. 1. 4. 5. Kzd&i“ wbdvK ev gybwdKxi Kzdi /362 5. 1. 5. wbdvK: cwiwPwZ I cÖKvi‡f` /362 5. 1. 5. 1. wek¦v‡mi wbdvK /363 5. 1. 5. 2. K‡g©i wbdvK /363 5. 1. 6. Kzd&i Avm&Mvi ev ¶z̀ ªZi Awek¦vm /364 5. 2. wkiK /366 5. 2. 1. A_© I cwiwPwZ /366 5. 2. 2. wki‡Ki nvKxKZ /368 5. 2. 3. wki‡Ki cÖKvi‡f` /371 5. 2. 3. 1. ZvInx‡`i ˆecix‡Z¨ wki‡Ki cÖKvi‡f` /371 5. 2. 3. 1. 1. cÖwZcvj‡bi wkiK& /371 5. 2. 3. 1. 2. bvg I ¸Yvewji wki&K /371 5. 2. 3. 1. 3. Bev`‡Zi wkiK /372 5. 2. 3. 2. wki&K Avm&Mvi /372 5. 2. 3. 2. 1. wiqv ev cÖ̀ k©‡b”Qv /372 5. 2. 3. 2. 2. Imxjv-DcKiY welqK wkiK /374 5. 2. 3. 2. 3. Avjvni mgK¶ ÁvcK evK¨ ejv /376 5. 2. 3. 2. 4. ÔMvBi“jvnÕi bv‡g kc_ Kiv /381 5. 2. 3. 2. 5. Aïf, AhvÎv ev Ag½‡j wek¦vm Kiv /382 5. 2. 3. 2. 6. fwel¨ØvYx ev fvM¨e³vi K_vq wek¦vm Kiv /383

10

5. 2. 3. 2. 7. iwk, Zvweh BZ¨vw` e¨envi Kiv /384 5. 2. 3. 2. 8. KvD‡K ÔkvnvbkvnÕ ejv /387 5. 2. 3. 2. 9. KvD‡K iveŸ ev Ave&̀ ejv /388 5. 3. wkiK cÖwZ‡iv‡a KziAvb I mybœvn /389 5. 3. 1. gykwiKM‡Yi cwiwPwZ /390 5. 3. 1. 1. †R¨vwZwl, cÖK…wZc~Rvix ev b¶Î c~RvwiMY /390 5. 3. 1. 2. gykwiKMY /390 5. 3. 1. 3. L„÷vbMY /391 5. 3. 1. 4. Kei c~RvwiMY /393 5. 3. 2. wkiKx Kg©mg~‡ni weeiY /394 5. 3. 2. 1. cÖwZcvj‡bi wkiK /394 5. 3. 2. 1. 1. cÖK…wZevw`Zv ev Roevw`Zv /394 5. 3. 2. 1. 2. Avjvni mv‡_ AvZ¥xqZvi `vwe /395 5. 3. 2. 1. 3. Avjvni Bjgyj MvB‡e wkiK /395 5. 3. 2. 2. Bev`‡Zi wkiK /397 5. 3. 2. 2. 1. MvBi“jvni mvR`v /397 5. 3. 2. 2. 2. MvBi“jvni Rb¨ DrmM© RevB gvbZ /398 5. 3. 2. 2. 3. MvBi“jvn‡K WvKv ev ÎvY cÖv_©bv /400 5. 3. 2. 2. 4. MvBi“jvni Dci ZvIqv°zj ev wbf©iZv /404 5. 3. 2. 2. 5. fq I Avkvi wkiK /406 5. 3. 2. 2. 6. fvjevmvi wkiK /408 5. 3. 2. 2. 7. AvbyM‡Z¨i wkiK /409 5. 3. 2. 2. 8. n¾ ev whqvi‡Zi wki&K /415 5. 3. 2. 2. 9. Zvevi&i“‡Ki wkiK /415 5. 3. 3. wki‡Ki KviY e¨vL¨v Kiv /417 5. 3. 3. 1. we‡kl ev›`vM‡Yi fw³ welqK weåvwš— /418 5. 3. 3. 2. we‡kl ev›`v‡`i mycvwik welqK weåvwš— /419 5. 3. 3. 3. kqZv‡bi cÖZviYv /421 5. 3. 3. 4. weåvš— e¨w³‡`i AÜ-AbymiY /423 5. 3. 3. 5. †bZ…e„‡›`i AÜ AvbyMZ¨ /424 5. 3. 3. 6. Bev`‡Zi A_© m¤ú‡K© weåvwš— /425 5. 3. 4. wki‡Ki A‡hŠw³KZv e¨vL¨v Kiv /427 5. 3. 4. 1. whwb GKgvÎ iveŸ wZwbB GKgvÎ Bjvn /427 5. 3. 4. 2. gvbyl Zvi `vm‡K ¶gZvi kixK evbvq bv /428 5. 3. 4. 3. ¶gZv Avjvni Kv‡RB A‡b¨i Bev`Z †Kb? /429 5. 3. 4. 4. Avjvn †Kv‡bv ev›`v‡K ¶gZv w`‡q‡Qb Zvi cÖgvY wK? /429 5. 3. 4. 5. Avjvn KvD‡K †Kv‡bviƒc ¶gZv cÖ̀ vb K‡ib wb /430 5. 3. 4. 6. m„wói GKZ¡ Bev`‡Zi GKZ¡ cÖgvY K‡i /432 5. 3. 4. 7. G mKj Dcvm¨ DcvmK‡`i Wv‡K mvov †`q bv /433 5. 3. 4. 8. gvwjK‡K †i‡L PvKi‡K gve~̀ evbv‡bv P~ovš— †evKvwg /434 5. 3. 4. 9. gnvb Avjvn‡K m„wói mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv hvq bv /435 5. 3. 4. 10. Avjvni gvne~e ev›`viv gykwiK‡`i Dci Amš‘ó /435 5. 3. 4. 11. gykwiKMY †bKKviM‡Yi kvdvÔAvZ cv‡e bv /437 5. 3. 4. 12. AÜ Av‡e‡M we‡e‡Ki `vwe A¯x̂Kv‡ii cwiYwZ /439 5. 3. 5. wki‡Ki fqen cwiYwZ e¨vL¨v Kiv /441 5. 3. 5. 1. fq¼iZg cvc /441 5. 3. 5. 2. Kzdi-wki‡Ki cvc Avjvn ¶gv K‡ib bv /441 5. 3. 5. 3. wkiK-Kzdi mKj †bK Kg© aŸsm K‡i /442 5. 3. 5. 4. wkiK-Kzdi Rvnvbœv‡gi Abš— kvw —̄i KviY /443 5. 3. 6. wki‡Ki Drm-mg~n eÜ Kiv /444 5. 3. 6. 1. gnvb Avjvni wel‡q Ae-aviYv †iva Kiv /444 5. 3. 6. 2. wdwikZvMY m¤ú‡K© AwZfw³ †iva Kiv /445 5. 3. 6. 3. bex-ivm~jM‡Yi wel‡q AwZfw³ †iva Kiv /445 5. 3. 6. 4. IjxMY m¤ú‡K© AwZfw³ †iva Kiv /445 5. 3. 6. 5. gywZ©, Qvwe, Kei ev ¯§„wZgq `ªe¨ /448

11

5. 4. gymwjg mgv‡R wki&K cÖ‡e‡ki †cÖ¶vcU /450 5. 4. 1. gymwjg mgv‡R wki‡Ki AbycÖ‡ek welqK fwel¨ØvYx /450 5. 4. 2. Bn~`x lohš¿ I kxqv gZev` /452 5. 4. 3. Cgv‡bi Dr‡mi wePz̈ wZ I AwZfw³ /453 5. 4. 4. GKRb kxqv Avwj‡gi Awfe¨w³ /454 5. 4. 5. wkiK‡K ˆeaZv `v‡bi cÖeYZv /457 5. 4. 6. mybœvZB bvRv‡Zi GKgvÎ mywbwðZ c_ /460 5. 4. 7. kvn Iqvwj Djvn gynvwÏm †`njexi AwfgZ /460 5. 5. gymwjg mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wkiK-Kzdi /462 5. 5. 1. i“e~weq¨v‡Zi wkiK /462 5. 5. 1. 1. ¶gZv welqK wkiK /463 5. 5. 1. 2. Bjg welqK wkiK /466 5. 5. 1. 3. Imxjv welqK wkiK /467 5. 5. 1. 3. 1. KziAvb I nv`x‡mi fvlvq Imxjv /468 5. 5. 1. 3. 2. ỳÔAvi g‡a¨ Imxjv /470 5. 5. 1. 3. 3. cxi-gvkvB‡Li Imxjv /479 5. 5. 1. 4. Avjvni ûKzg cÖ̀ v‡bi ¶gZvq wkiK /484 5. 5. 1. 4. 1. cvc‡K ˆea e‡j wek¦vm Kiv /484 5. 5. 1. 4. 2. Avjvni wb‡`©‡ki mgv‡jvPbv ev Dcnvm /484 5. 5. 1. 4. 3. Avjvni wb‡`©k Agv‡b¨i ˆeaZvq wek¦vm /485 5. 5. 2. Bev`v‡Zi wkiK /487 5. 5. 2. 1. MvBi“jvni Rb¨ mvR`v /491 5. 5. 2. 2. MvBi“jvni Rb¨ ZvIqvd /497 5. 5. 2. 3. MvBi“jvn‡K WvKv ev A‡jŠwKK cÖv_©bv /498 5. 5. 2. 4. MvBi“jvni Rb¨ gvbZ-bhi ev DrmM© /500 5. 5. 2. 5. Zvevi&i“K welqK wkiK /504 5. 5. 2. 6. ZvIqv°zj, AvbyMZ¨ I fvjevmvi wkiK /511 5. 5. 3. wki‡Ki †mKvj I GKvj /513 5. 6. Kzd&i ebvg ZvKdxi /517 5. 6. 1. ZvKdxi ev Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi‡K Kvwdi ejv /517 5. 6. 2. Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi‡K Kvwdi ejvi wb‡lavÁv /518 5. 6. 3. ZvKdx‡ii g~jbxwZ /521 lô Aa¨vq: we`ÔAvZ I wefw³ /523-630 6. 1. we`ÔAv‡Zi cwiPq /523 6. 1. 1. Awfav‡b we`ÔAvZ /523 6. 1. 2. KziAvb Kvix‡g we`ÔAvZ /525 6. 1. 3. nv`x‡m beex‡Z we`ÔAvZ /525 6. 1. 4. mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi e³‡e¨ we`ÔAvZ /529 6. 1. 5. we`ÔAv‡Zi DrcwË I µgweKvk /535 6. 1. 6. mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ: Zzjbv I cv_©K¨ /536 6. 2. BdwZivK I BLwZjvd /541 6. 2. 1. BdwZivK /541 6. 2. 2. BdwZivK ebvg BLwZjvd /542 6. 3. KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K BdwZivK /543 6. 3. 1. c~e©eZ©x D¤§vZ‡`i g‡a¨ BdwZivK /543 6. 3. 2. gymwjg D¤§vni BdwZivK /545 6. 3. 3. BdwZiv‡Ki KviY /551 6. 3. 3. 1. Inx fy‡j hvIqv /551 6. 3. 3. 2. nvIqv ev gbMov g‡Zi AbymiY /553 6. 3. 3. 3. wnsmv-we‡Øl /554 6. 3. 3. 4. mybœvZ †_‡K wePz̈ wZ /556 6. 3. 3. 5. hv Ki‡Z wb‡ ©̀k †`Iqv nq wb Zv Kiv /557

12

6. 3. 3. 6. Ab¨vb¨ RvwZ Øviv cÖfvweZ nIqv /558 6. 3. 3. 7. gynKvg †i‡L gyZvkvwen AbymiY /558 6. 3. 3. 8. Kg©nxb ZvwË¡K weZK© I Inxi g‡a¨ ˆecixZ¨ mÜvb /559 6. 4. wefw³i ¯îƒc I weåvwš—i welqvw` /560 6. 4. 1. BdwZiv‡Ki †cÖ¶vcU /560 6. 4. 2. ivm~jyjvn -Gi eskai‡`i fvjevmv I gh©v`v /562 6. 4. 3. Cgv‡bi msÁv I cvcxi Cgvb /563 6. 4. 4. ivóª-e¨e¯’v I BgvgZ /564 6. 4. 5. ZvK`xi ebvg gvby‡li ¯v̂axb B”Qv /565 6. 4. 6. Avjvni we‡klY: wek¦vm, Awek¦vm I e¨vL¨v /565 6. 4. 7. weåvš— wdiKvmg~‡ni ˆewkó¨ /567 6. 5. Avnjym mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi cwiPq /568 6. 5. 1. Avnj /569 6. 5. 2. mybœvZ /569 6. 5. 2. 1. mybœv‡Zi A_© I cwiPq /569 6. 5. 2. 2. BwËev‡q mybœv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ /569 6. 5. 2. 3. mybœvZym mvnvev /570 6. 5. 2. 4. Kg© I eR©‡bi mybœvZ /570 6. 5. 2. 5. ûeû AbyKiY /575 6. 5. 3. Avj-RvgvÔAvZ /576 6. 5. 3. 1. A_© I cwiwPwZ /576 6. 5. 3. 2. ivóªxq I mvgvwRK HK¨ A‡_© Avj-RvgvÔAvZ /577 6. 5. 3. 3. mvnvexMYB g~j RvgvÔAvZ /580 6. 5. 4. gZ‡f`xq wel‡q Avnjym mybœv‡Zi g~jbxwZ /582 6. 5. 4. 1. BdvwZivK I wefw³i welqvw` /582 6. 5. 4. 2. Avnj~m mybœv‡Zi Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi g~jbxwZ /585 6. 5. 4. 2. 1. AvKx`vi Drm wel‡q g~jbxwZ /585 6. 5. 4. 2. 2. Avjvni bvg I we‡klY wel‡q g~jbxwZ /587 6. 5. 4. 2. 3. wimvjvZ I wejvqvZ wel‡q g~jbxwZ /590 6. 5. 4. 2. 4. cvcx gywgb welqK g~jbxwZ /594 6. 5. 4. 2. 5. ivóª I bvMwiK welqK gyjbxwZ /594 6. 5. 4. 2. 6. HK¨ I wefw³ welqK gyjbxwZ /597 6. 5. 5. Avnjym mybœv‡Zi AvKx`v e¨vL¨vq BgvgMY /599 6. 5. 6. kvBL Avãyj Kvw`i Rxjvbxi bmxnZ /602 6. 6. weåvš— `j-Dc`jmg~n /603 6. 6. 1. wdiKvi msL¨v I 73 wdiKv /604 6. 6. 2. cÖwm× wdiKvmg~n /605 6. 6. 3. kxqv wdiKv /605 6. 6. 3. 1.DrcwË I g~jbxwZ /605 6. 6. 3. 2. Øv`k-Bgvgcš’x kxqvMY /609 6. 6. 3. 3. BmgvCjxqv evwZbxq¨vn kxqvMY /611 6. 6. 3. 4. hvBw`q¨vn kxqvMY /614 6. 6. 4. LvwiRx wdiKv /615 6. 6. 4. 1. DrcwË I BwZnvm /615 6. 6. 4. 2. AvKx`v I g~jbxwZ /619 6. 6. 4. 3. AvaywbK hy‡M LvwiRxMY /620 6. 6. 5. Ab¨vb¨ wdiKv /623 6. 6. 5. 1. gyiwRq¨vn /624 6. 6. 5. 2. Kv`vwiq¨vn /625 6. 6. 5. 3. Rvevwiqvn /626 6. 6. 5. 4. Rvnwgq¨vn /626 6. 6. 5. 5. gyÕZvwhjv /627

13

6. 6. 5. 6. gykvweŸnv /629 †kl K_v /230 MÖš’cwÄ /231

14

MÖš’Kvi iwPZ Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: 1. A Woman From Desert 2. GnBqvDm mybvb : mybœv‡Zi cybi“¾xeb I we`ÔAv‡Zi wemR©b 3. iv‡n †ejvqvZ : ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi whK&i-Ihxdv 4. gymjgvbx †bmve : AviKv‡b Bmjvg I Ihxdv‡q ivm~j () 5. evsjv‡`‡k Dki ev dm‡ji hvKvZ : ¸i“Z¡ I cÖ‡qvM 6. mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mvjvZzj C‡`i AwZwi³ ZvKexi 7. Avjvni c‡_ `vÕIqvZ 8. gybvRvZ I bvgvh 9. nv x̀‡mi bv‡g RvwjqvwZ : cÖPwjZ wg_¨v nv x̀m I wfwËnxb K_v 10. Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Rw½ev` : Av‡jvwPZ I Abv‡jvwPZ KviYmg~n 11. KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K †cvkvK, c ©̀v I †`nm¾v 12. mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv eyn~myb dx Dj~wgj nv) بحوث في علوم الحديث .13 x̀m) 14. ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi †cvkvK 15. gymbv` Avng` (Bgvg Avng` iwPZ): e½vbyev` (AvswkK) 16. Bhnvi“j n° (ivngvZzjvn wKivbex iwPZ): e½vbyev` 17. wdKûm mybvwb Iqvj Avmvi (gydZx Avgxgyj Bnmvb iwPZ): e½vbyev ̀18. Avj-wdKûj AvKevi (Bgvg Avey nvbxdv iwPZ): e½vbyev` I e¨vL¨v 19. KziAvb-mybœvni Av‡jv‡K k‡e eivZ: dhxjZ I Avgj

msMÖn ev civg‡k©i Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM Ki“b: 1. †gv. evnvDÏxb, g¨v‡bRvi, Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ, Rvgvb mycvi gv‡K©U (3q Zjv), we. we. †ivW (†cv÷ Awd‡mi †gvo).

wSbvB`n-7300| †gvevBj bs 01711-152954| 2. Avjnv¾ gvIjvbv †gv. Bw ª̀m Avjx, gynZvwgg, RvwgqvZzj KziAvwbj Kvixg, `vi“k kvixqvn LvbKv‡q dzidziv, cvKkx, Bk¦i`x,

cvebv| †gvevBj bs 01717153923| 3. gvIjvbv Av. m. g. †kvqvBe Avng`, †ck Bgvg I LZxe, †K› ª̀xq gmwR`, Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv-7003| †dvb 62201-

G·: 2431; †gvevBj, 0193918328| 3. †gv. Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb, Bkvqv‡Z Bmjvg KzZzeLvbv, 2/2 `vi“m mvjvg, wgicyi, XvKv-1216| †dvb bs 02-9009738

15

cÖ_g Aa¨vq cwiwPwZ, Drm I ¸i“Z¡

1. 1. Cgvb, AvKx`v I Ab¨vb¨ cwifvlv wek¦vm ev ag©wek¦vm eySv‡Z gymwjg mgv‡R mvaviYZ `ywU kã e¨eüZ nq: ÔCgvbÕ I ÔAvKx`vÕ| KziAvb Kvixg I

nv`xm kix‡d me©̀ v ÔCgvbÕ kãwUB e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÔAvKx`vÕ ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv kã KziAvb, mybœvn ev mvnvexM‡Yi hy‡M e¨eüZ nq wb| wKš‘ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, wØZxq wnRix kZK †_‡K Ôag©-wek¦vmÕ eySv‡Z Av‡iv wKQz cwifvlv G wel‡q cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i|

cieZ©x wewfbœ Aa¨v‡q Avgiv †`Le †h, Bmjv‡gi ag©-wek¦vm I G welqK g~jbxwZmg~n AZ¨š— mnR, mij, †hŠw³K I gvbexq cÖK…wZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y©| Avgiv Rvwb †h, ag©-wek¦v‡mi g~j wfwË ÔMvBeÕ ev A „̀k¨ welqvw`i Dci| mªóvi Aw —̄Z¡, Zuvi ¸Yvewj, wdwikZv, m„wóRM‡Zi mv‡_ mªóvi m¤úK©, m„wóRM‡Zi wbqš¿‡Y I wePv‡i mªóvi Kg©, ciKvjxb Rxeb, BZ v̈w` meB g~jZ A „̀k¨ welq| cÂ-Bw› ª̀q ev gvbexq Ávb, eyw× ev we‡eK w`‡q G¸wji wel‡q P~ovš— wm×vš— MÖnY Kiv hvq bv| gvbexq Ávb, eyw× ev we‡eK G¸wji ev —̄eZv I mv¤¢̈ eZv Abyfe I ¯̂xKvi K‡i| wKš‘ G¸wji wel‡q P~ovš— wm×vš— w`‡Z cv‡i bv| gvbyl we‡eK, eyw× I hyw³ w`‡q mªóvi Aw —̄Z¡ Abyfe K‡i, wKš‘ Zuvi mËvi cÖK…wZ, cwiwa, ¸Yvewji wel‡q P~ovš— wm×vš— wb‡Z cv‡i bv| G wel‡q hyw³ ev eyw× w`‡q A‡bK weZK© Kiv m¤¢e, Z‡e †Kv‡bv mywba©vwiZ HKg‡Z¨ †cuŠQv‡bv hvq bv| GRb¨B g~jZ wek¦v‡mi wel‡q Inxi Dc‡i wbf©i Ki‡Z nq|

Bmjv‡gi wek¦vm welqK wb‡`©kvewji †¶‡Î mvnvexM‡Yi bxwZ wQj †h, KziAvb Kvix‡g ev ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi gy‡L G wel‡q hv wKQz Zuviv ï‡b‡Qb ev †R‡b‡Qb, †m¸wj‡K webv ev‡K¨ I wbwØ©avq wek¦vm K‡i‡Qb| G¸wji wel‡q AKviY hyw³Z‡K©i Av‡ivc K‡ib wb|

Bmjv‡gi cÖmv‡ii mv‡_ mv‡_ cvim¨, BivK, wmwiqv, wgmi I Ab¨vb¨ wewRZ †`‡ki A‡bK gvbyl Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j AvMgb K‡ib| G mKj gvbyl wb‡R‡`i c~e©eZ©x a‡g©i cÖfv‡e Ges Zv‡`i mgv‡Ri cÖPwjZ wewfbœ `vk©wbK gZev‡`i cÖfv‡e ag©xq wek¦v‡mi wel‡q wewfbœ weZ‡K©i m~ÎcvZ K‡ib| G‡`i weZ‡K©i wel‡q Bmjvgx ag©wek¦v‡mi wewfbœ w`K e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z m‡Pó nb ZvweqxMY I cieZ©x hy‡Mi BgvgMY| Zuviv ag©wek¦v‡mi LyuwUbvwU welq Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ ÔCgvbÕ QvovI Ab¨vb¨ wKQz cwifvlv e¨envi K‡ib| GmKj cwifvlvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ÔAvj-wdKûj AvKeviÕ, ÔBjgyZ ZvInx`Õ, ÔAvm-mybœvnÕ, ÔAvk-kixqvnÕ, ÔAvj-AvKx`vnÕ BZ¨vw`|

G¸wji g‡a¨ ÔAvKx`vnÕ cwifvlvwU me‡P‡q c‡i cÖPwjZ n‡jI me‡P‡q †ewk cÖwmw× jvf K‡i| cieZ©x Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †`Le †h, 4_© wnRix kZvãxi c~‡e© G cwifvlvwUi †Zgb †Kv‡bv cÖPjb †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq bv| GgbwK 4_© wnRix kZvãx ch©š— msKwjZ Aviex Awfavb MÖš’̧ wj‡ZI ÔAvKx`vÕ ( يـدةقع) kãwU cvIqv hvq bv| cieZ©x Kv‡j AvKx`v k‡ãi e¨envi e¨vcKZv jvf K‡i| wb‡gœ Avgiv Bmjvgx wek¦vm ev ag©-wek¦vm A‡_© e¨eüZ wewfbœ cwifvlv Av‡jvPbv Kie:

1. 1. 1. Cgvb I Bmjvg Aviex ÔAvgbÕ kã †_‡K Cgvb kãwUi DrcwË| Avg&b ( أمـن) A_© kvwš—, wbivcËv, Av¯’v, wek¦̄ —Zv, ü`‡qi w¯’wZ

BZ¨vw`| Cgvb k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_©: wbivcËv cÖ̀ vb, Av¯’v ¯’vcb, wek¦vm BZ¨vw`| kãwUi A_© m¤ú‡K© 4_© wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× fvlvwe` Aveyj ûmvBb Avng` Beby dvwim (395wn) e‡jb: Ònvghv, gxg I b~b: GB avZzwUi g~j A_© `ywU: cÖ_g A_©: wek¯—Zv, hv wLqvb‡Zi wecixZ Ges wØZxq A_© wek¦vm Kiv ev †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev wel‡qi mZ¨Zv ¯x̂Kvi Kiv| Avgiv †`LwQ †h, A_© `ywU LyeB wbKUeZ©x I ci¯úi m¤úK©hy³|Ó1

wZwb Dfq A‡_© Cgvb k‡ãi A_© Av‡jvPbv K‡i D‡jL K‡ib †h, cÖ_g A‡_© Cgvb A_© wbivcËv cÖ̀ vb Kiv ev AvgvbZ`vi e‡j g‡b Kiv| Avi wØZxq A‡_© Cgvb A_© wek¦vm Kiv, wek¦̄ —Zvq Av¯’v ¯’vcb Kiv|2

wek¦vm ev ag©wek¦vm wek¦vm A‡_© KziAvb I nv`x‡m me©̀ v ÔCgvbÕ kãwUB e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wµqvi †¶‡Î Ôwek¦vm KijÕ A‡_© ÔAv-gvbv, Avgvb~ BZ¨vw` wµqvc`, Ôwek¦vm KiÕ A‡_© ZzÕwgby, byÕwgby BZ¨vw` wµqvc`, Av‡`k A‡_© ÔAv-wgb, Av-wgb~ BZ¨vw` wµqvc` e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wek¦vmx A‡_© gywgb, gywgb~b BZ¨vw` kã e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi wek¦vm A‡_© ÔCgvbÕ kãwUB e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| KziAvb Kvix‡g ejv n‡q‡Q:

واِإليمان الْعلْم ُأوتُوا الَّذين وقَاَلÒAvi hviv Cgvb I Bjg (wek¦vm I Ávb) cÖ̀ Ë n‡q‡Q Zviv ejj...|Ó3

Ab¨Î Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:

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نمو كْفُرانِ يبِاِإليم بِطَ فَقَدح لُهمع وهي وف ةراَآلخ نم رِينالْخَاس ÒAvi †KD Cgvb cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡j Zvi Kg© webó ev wbõj n‡e Ges †m ciKv‡j ¶wZMȪ —‡`i Aš—f©y³ n‡e|Ó4 Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q:

فََآمنَّا بِربكُم َآمنُوا َأن يمانِِلِإل ينَادي منَاديا سمعنَا ِإنَّنَا ربنَاÒ†n Avgv‡`i cÖwZcvjK, Avgiv GKRb AvnŸvbKvix‡K Cgv‡bi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ: Ô†Zvgv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki

cÖwZ Cgvb Avbqb KiÕ; myZivs Avgiv Cgvb Avbqb K‡iwQ|Ó5 Ab¨Î †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q:

ِإيمانًا زادتْهم َآياتُه علَيهِم تُليتْ وِإذَاÒhLb Zuvi AvqvZ Zv‡`i wbKU cvV Kiv nq ZLb Zv Zv‡`i Cgvb e„w× K‡i|Ó6 Avãy KvBm †Mv‡Îi cÖwZwbwa‡`i wel‡q Beby AveŸvm (iv) e‡jb,

مهرانِ َأمبِاِإليم بِاللَّه هدحقَاَل و ونرا َأتَدم اناِإليم بِاللَّه هدحقَالُوا و اللَّه ولُهسرو لَمةُ قَاَل َأعادشَه ال َأن ِإال ِإلَـه اللَّه َأنا ودمحوُل مسر اللَّه ....

Òivm~jyjvn () Zv‡`i‡K ÔGKgvÎ Avjvni cÖwZ Cgv‡biÕ wb‡ ©̀k cÖ̀ vb K‡ib Ges e‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Rvb †h, GKgvÎ Avjvni cÖwZ Cgvb Kx? Zuviv e‡jb, Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~jB AwaKZi AeMZ Av‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb (GKgvÎ Avjvni cÖwZ Cgvb GB †h,) Zzwg mv¶¨ cÖ̀ vb Ki‡e †h, Avjvn Qvov †Kv‡bv gve~̀ (Bev`Z †hvM¨ ev Dcvm¨) †KD †bB Ges gynv¤§v` () Zuvi ivm~j...|Ó7

nv`xm kix‡d me©̀ v Ôwek¦vmÕ ev ag©wek¦vm‡K Cgvb bv‡gB AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK nv`x‡m Ave~ ûivBiv (iv) e‡jb:

كَان النَّبِي اارِزا بموِللنَّاسِ ي رِيُل(رجل فََأتَاها يا رسول اهللا،: فَقَاَل )جِبم انقَاَل ؟اِإليم: اناِإليم َأن نتُـْؤم بِاللَّـه هالِئكَتمو كُتُبِهو قَاِئهبِلو هلسرو نتُْؤمو ثعا :قَاَل. اآلخر، وتؤمن بالقدر كله بِالْبم المقَاَل ؟اِإلس: الماِإلس َأن دبتَع اللَّـه

رمضان وتَصوم الْمفْروضةَ الزكَاةَ وتَُؤدي الصالةَ وتُقيم شَيًئا بِه تُشْرِك والÒGKw`b bex () †jvKR‡bi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb| GgZve¯’vq GKe¨w³ (wReivCj Av.) Zuvi wbKU AvMgb K‡i e‡jb,

Cgvb Kx? wZwb Dˇi e‡jb: (Cgvb GB †h,) Zzwg wek¦vm Ki‡e Avjvnq, Zuvi wdwikZvM‡Y, Zuvi cȳ —Kmg~‡n, Zuvi mv¶v‡Z, Zuvi ivm~jM‡Y Ges Zzwg wek¦vm Ki‡e †kl cybi“Ìv‡b Ges Zzwg wek¦vm Ki‡e ZvK`xi ev wba©vi‡Yi mewKQz‡Z| wZwb cÖkœ K‡ib: Bmjvg Kx? wZwb e‡jb: Bmjvg GB †h, Zzwg Avjvni Bev`Z Ki‡e, †Kv‡bv wKQz‡K Zuvi mv‡_ kixK evbv‡e bv, mvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡e, dih hvKvZ cÖ̀ vb Ki‡e Ges ivgv`v‡bi wmqvg cvjb Ki‡e|Ó8

GLv‡b ivm~jyjvn () Cgvb I Bmjv‡gi Df‡qi cwiwPZ cÖ̀ vb K‡i‡Qb| Bmjvg kãwU Aviex ÔmvjvgÕ ( سـلم) kã †_‡K M„nxZ| Gi A_© kvwš—, wbivcËv, mgc©b BZ¨vw`| Bmjvg A_© AvZ¥mgc©b Kiv, AbyMZ nIqv BZ¨vw`| AvwfavwbK fv‡e Cgvb wek¦v‡mi w`K Ges Bmjvg K‡g©i w`K| Z‡e e¨envwiK fv‡e Cgvb I Bmjvg Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e RwoZ| G wel‡q Avgiv Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn) e‡jb:

ويزيد وينقص مـن ،وإيمان أهل السماء واألرض ال يزيد وال ينقص من جهة المؤمن به ،هو اإلقرار والتصديق واإليمانواإلسالم هو التسليم واالنقياد ألوامـر . والمؤمنون مستوون في اإليمان والتوحيد متفاضلون باألعمال .جهة اليقين والتصديق

وهمـا ،وال يوجد إسالم بـال إيمـان ،إسالم الولكن ال يكون إيمان ب .اإلسالمفمن طريق اللغة فرق بين اإليمان و .اهللا تعالي والدين اسم واقع علي اإليمان واإلسالم والشرائع كلها ،البطنمع كالظهر

ÒCgvb n‡”Q (gy‡Li) ¯x̂K„wZ I (Aš—‡ii) mZ¨vqb| wek¦vmK…Z welqvw`i w`K †_‡K (†h †h wel‡q wek¦vm Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z) AvKvk I c„w_exi Awaevmx‡`i Cgvb ev‡o bv Ges K‡g bv, wKš‘ BqvKxb ev wek¦v‡mi `„pZv-MfxiZv I mZ¨vq‡bi w`K †_‡K Cgvb ev‡o Ges K‡g| Gfv‡e Cgvb I ZvInx‡`i †¶‡Î gywgbMY mK‡jB mgvb| K‡g©i †¶‡Î Zv‡`i gh©v`vi n«vme„w× N‡U| Bmjvg A_© Avjvni wb‡`©‡ki Rb¨ AvZ¥mgc©b Kiv Ges AbyMZ nIqv| AvwfavwbKfv‡e Cgvb I Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| Z‡e ev¯—‡e I e¨env‡i Bmjvg Qvov †Kv‡bv Cgvb nq bv Ges Cgvb Qvov Bmjv‡gi Aw¯—Z¡ cvIqv hvq

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bv| Kv‡RB Cgvb I Bmjvg n‡jv wc‡Vi mv‡_ †c‡Ui b¨vq| Cgvb, Bmjvg I mg¯— kixqZ‡K GK‡Î `xb ejv nq|Ó9 wefw³ I wdiKvmg~‡ni Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †`Le †h, Cgvb I Avg‡ji cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© wba©viY wQj wefw³i

KviY¸wji Ab¨Zg| LvwiRxMY I Zv‡`i mggbv wdiKv¸wj Avgj ev Bmjv‡gi weavb gZ Kg© Kiv‡K Cgv‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Q| d‡j weavb cvj‡bi wePz̈ wZ Zv‡`i g‡Z Cgv‡bi wePz̈ wZ ev Kzdi e‡j MY¨| Aciw`‡K gyiwRqvMY Cgvb‡K Avjvni wb‡`©k cvjb ev Bmjv‡gi wewaweavb cvjb †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ K‡i‡Q| Zv‡`i g‡Z †Kv‡bviƒc Bmjvg cvjb QvovB Cgv‡bi P~ovš— c~Y©Zvq †cuŠQv‡bv m¤¢e| Zviv cvcx gymwjg‡K cwic~Y© Cgvb`vi I wbwðZ RvbœvZx e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Q| Dfq g‡Zi g‡a¨ Avnjym mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi AbymvixMY wek¦vm K‡ib †h, cvcx gywgb Kvwdi bb, Avevi Cgv‡bi c~Y©ZvI wZwb jvf K‡ib wb| Z‡e G wek¦v‡mi e¨vL¨vq Avnjym mybœv‡Zi BgvgM‡Yi cvwifvwlK msÁvi g‡a¨ mvgvb¨ wKQz cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| G †¶‡Î Zv‡`i `ywU gZ i‡q‡Q|

(1) Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn) I Ab¨vb¨ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Bgv‡gi g‡Z Avgj ev weavb cvjb Cgv‡bi Ask bq, eis Cgv‡bi `vwe I m¤ú~iK| Zv‡`i g‡Z Cgvb n‡jv Aš—‡ii wek¦vm I gy‡L †m wek¦v‡mi ¯̂xK…wZi bvg| Zv‡`i g‡Z welqe ‘̄i w`K †_‡K ¯̂xK…wZ ‡ewk Kg nq bv ev Cgv‡bi n«vme„w× nq bv, Z‡e wek¦v‡mi MfxiZvi w`K w`‡q n«vme„w× nq|

(2) Ab¨ wZb Bgvg I gynvwÏmMY e‡jb †h, Avgj ev Kg© Cgv‡bi Ask, Z‡e g‡bi wek¦vm ev gy‡Li ¯x̂K…wZi gZ Ask bq, eis wØZxq ch©v‡qi Ask| GRb¨ Zv‡`i g‡Z K‡g©i Abycw¯’wZ Øviv Cgv‡bi Abycw¯’wZ cÖgvwYZ nq bv, Z‡e `ye©jZv I KgwZ cÖgvwYZ nq| Zuvi e‡jb Cgvb n‡jv Aš—‡ii wek¦vm, gy‡Li ¯x̂K…wZ I †`‡ni Kg©| G‡`i g‡Z K‡g©i Kvi‡Y Cgv‡bi n«vm-e„w× nq|

G `y g‡Zi g‡a¨ kã cÖ‡qv‡M hZB cv_©K¨ _vK bv †Kb, g~j wek¦v‡m †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB| KviY Dfq g‡Zi AbymvwiMYB GKgZ †h,

(1) Cgvb I Avgj ỳwUB Avjvni wb‡ ©̀k Ges ev›`v‡K ỳwUB AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Cgvb wenxb Bmjvg ev Bmjvg wenxb Cgvb AKíbxq|

(2) K‡g©i ΓwUi Kvi‡Y ev Kexiv †Mvbv‡ni Kvi‡Y ev›`v Kvwdi nq bv, Z‡e Avjvni kvw¯—i †hvM¨ n‡e| 1. 1. 2. Avj-wdKûj AvKevi Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn) AvKx`v wel‡q iwPZ Zuvi cÖwm× MÖš’wUi bvg †i‡L‡Qb ÔAvj-wdKûj AvKeviÕ| m¤¢eZ

ÔAvKx`vÕ eySv‡Z GwUB cÖvPxbZg cwifvlv| ÔwdK&nÕ kãwU KziAvb I nv`x‡m eûj e¨eüZ GKwU kã| KziAvb nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Bmjvgx wewaweav‡b Mfxi Ávb I

cÖÁv‡K ÔwdKnÕ ejv nq| KziAvb I mybœv‡ni Av‡jv‡K wek¦v‡mi wel‡q Mfxi Ávb I cÖÁv AR©‡bi ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡ZB m¤¢eZ wZwb G welqK Ávb‡K ÔAvKeviÕ ev Ô†kªôZi ÁvbÕ ev Ôg‡nvËi ÁvbÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib|

1. 1. 3. BjgyZ ZvInx` Bmjvgx Cgvb ev wek¦vm‡K A‡bK mgq ÔZvInx`Õ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq Ges G welqK Ávb‡K ÔBjgyZ ZvInx`Õ ev

ZvInx‡`i Ávb ejv nq| Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn) Avj-wdKûj AvKevi MÖ‡š’ ÔBjgyj AvKx`vÕ-†K ÔBjgyZ ZvInx`Õ bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| cieZ©x Aa¨v‡q Avgiv †`Le †h, ZvInx` ev Avjvni GKZ¡B Bmjvgx Cgvb ev AvKx`vi g~j wfwË| Cgv‡bi Ab¨ mKj welq ZvInx‡`i mv‡_ RwoZ I ZvInx‡`iB Ask| GRb¨B Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn) Bjgyj AvKx`v eySv‡Z BjgyZ ZvInx` cwifvlv e¨envi K‡i‡Qb|

G cwifvlvwUI wØZxq, Z…Zxq I PZz_© kZ‡K we‡kl cwiwPZ jvf K‡i| G bv‡g AvKx`v welqK wKQz MÖš’ iPbv Kiv nq| G¸wji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q PZz_© wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× gynvwÏm Ave~ evK&i gynv¤§v` Beby LyhvBgv (311 wn) iwPZ ÔwKZveyZ ZvInx`Õ Ges Aóg wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× Avwjg Avãyi ivngvb Beby Avng` Beby ivRve nv¤v̂jx (795 wn) iwPZ ÔwKZveyZ ZvInx`Õ|

1. 1. 4. Avm-mybœvn Z…Zxq wnRix kZK †_‡K ag©-wek¦vm I G welqK g~jbxwZmg~n eySv‡Z ÔAvm-mybœvnÕ kãwUi e¨envi e¨vcKZv jvf

K‡i| ÔmybœvnÕ ev ÔmybœvZÕ k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_©: gyL, Qwe, cÖwZ”Qwe, cÖK…wZ, Rxeb c×wZ, Kg©aviv BZ¨vw`|10 Bmjvgx

kixq‡Z ÔmybœvZÕ A_© ivm~‡j AvKivg () -Gi K_v, Kg©, Aby‡gv`b ev GK K_vq Zuvi mvgwMÖK Rxebv`k©|11 mybœvn k‡ãi AvwfavwbK I cvwifvwlK A_© I e¨envi m¤ú‡K© we —̄vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ ÔGnBqvDm mybvbÕ MÖ‡š’| we`» cvVK‡K MÖš’wU cvV Ki‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ|

Avgiv D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, mvnvexM‡Yi cieZ©x cÖRb¥ †_‡K Cgvb ev ag©-wek¦vm welqK wKQz wel‡q weZK© m„wó Kiv nq| hyw³,

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ZK©, `k©b BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g wek¦vm welqK KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡ ©̀kvewj wePvi K‡i †Kv‡bvwU MÖnY I †Kv‡bvwU e¨vL¨vi bv‡g eR©b Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv bZzb gymjgvb| G wel‡q Zviv KziAv‡bi wewfbœ AvqvZ ev †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv`xm Øviv cÖgvY †ck Ki‡jI ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexM‡Yi mvgwMÖK g~jbxwZi evB‡i P‡j †h‡Zb| G‡`i weåvwš— cÖKvk Ki‡Z Ges wek¦v‡mi wel‡q ivm~jyjvn () I mvnvexM‡Yi g~jbxwZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Z…Zxq kZvãx †_‡K A‡bK Bgvg I Avwjg ÔAvm-mybœvnÕ bv‡g ÔAvKx`vÕ wel‡q A‡bK MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib|

G‡`i Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb Bgvg Avng` Beby nv¤̂vj (241 wn)| wZwb ÔAvm-mybœvnÕ bv‡g AvKx`v welqK MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| GKB bv‡g AvKx`v welqK MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib Zuvi cÖmw× QvÎ Bgvg Ave~ evKi Avng` Beby gynv¤§v` Beby nvwb Avj-Avmivg (273wn), Bgvg Ave~ Avjx nv¤̂vj Beby BmnvK Beby nv¤̂vj Avk-kvBevbx (273wn), Bgvg Ave~ `vD` myjvBgvb Bebyj AvmÔAvm Avm-wmwRmZvbx (275 wn), Bgvg Ave~ evKi Avng` Beby Avgi Beby Avex Avwmg Av`-`vn&nvK Avk-kvBevbx (287 wn), Bgvg Avãyjvn Beby Avngv` Beby nv¤̂vj (290 wn), Bgvg Ave~ evK&i Avng` Beby gynv¤§v` Beby nviƒb Avj-evM`v`x Avj-Lvjvj (311 wn), Bgvg Ave~ RvÕdvi gynv¤§v` Beby Rvixi Zvevix (311 wn), Bgvg Zvevivbx Aveyj Kvwmg myjvBgvb Beby Avng` (360wn), Bgvg Ave~k kvBL Avey gynv¤§v` Avãyjvn Beby gynv¤§v` Beby Rvdvi Beby nvBqvb Avj-Avmcvnvbx (369 wn), Bgvg Beby kvnxb Ave~ nvdm Dgvi Beby Avngv` Beby Dmgvb Avj-evM`v`x (385wn), Bgvg Ave~ Avãyjvn gynv¤§v` Beby BmnvK Beby gvb&̀ vn Avj-Bmcvnvbx (395 wn) I Av‡iv A‡bK cÖwm× gynvwÏm I dKxn|

1. 1. 5. Avk-kvixÔAvn ÔkvixqvZÕ ev ÔkvixÔAvnÕ A_© b`xi NvU, Rjvk‡q cvwb cv‡bi ¯’vb, c_ BZ¨vw`| Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq ÔkixÔAvnÕ kãwUi

wewfbœ A_© i‡q‡Q| †m¸wji g‡a¨ GKwU A_© Òag© wek¦vmÓ ev wek¦vm welqK g~jbxwZmg~n|12 Z…Zxq kZ‡Ki †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Bgvg ÒAvk-kvixÔAvnÓ bv‡g AvKx`v welqK MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| †hgb Bgvg Ave~ evK&i gynv¤§v` Bebyj ûmvBb Avj-AvRyi&ix (360 wn) iwPZ ÒAvk-kixÔAvnÓ MÖš’|

1. 1. 6. Dm~jyÏxb ev Dm~jywÏqvbvn Dm~jyÏxb (أصول الدين) ev Dm~jyÏxqvbvn ( أصـول الديانـة) A_© `x‡bi wfwËmg~n| PZz_© kZK †_‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv

Avwjg ÔCgvbÕ ev AvKx`v eySv‡Z GB cwifvlvwU e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| G‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb PZz_© wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× Avwjg Bgvg Aveyj nvmvb Avjx Beby BmgvCj Avj-AvkÔAvix (324 wn)| ÔAvj-BevbvZz ÔAvb Dm~wjwÏqvbvnÕ bv‡g G welqK Zuvi MÖš’wU mycÖwm×|

1. 1. 7. AvKx`v ag©-wek¦vm welqK cÖwm×Zg cwifvlv ÔAvKx`vÕ| wnRix PZz_© kZ‡Ki Av‡M G kãwUi cÖ‡qvM ZZ cÖwm× bq| PZz_©

wnRix kZK †_‡K G cwifvlvwU cÖPjb jvf K‡i| cieZ©x hy‡M GwUB GKgvÎ cwifvlvq cwiYZ nq| AvKx`v I BÕwZKv` kãØq Aviex ÔAvK&̀ avZz †_‡K M„nxZ| Gi A_© eÜb Kiv, wMiv †`Iqv, Pzw³ Kiv, k³ (عقـد )

nIqv BZ¨vw`| fvlvwe` Beby dvwim G k‡ãi A_© eY©bv K‡i e‡jb: ÒAvBb, K¡vd I `vj: avZzwUi g~j A_© GKwUB: `„p KiY, `„pfv‡e eÜb, aviY ev wbf©i Kiv| kãwU hZ A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q Zv meB GB A_© †_‡K M„nxZ|13

Ôag©wek¦vmÕ eySv‡Z AvKx`v k‡ãi e¨envi cieZ©x hyM¸wj‡Z e¨vcK n‡jI cÖvPxb Aviex fvlvq G e¨envi †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq bv| Ôwek¦vmÕ ev ag©wek¦vm A‡_© ÔAvKx`vÕ I ÔBÕwZKv`Õ k‡ãi e¨envi KziAvb I nv`x‡m †`Lv hvq bv| ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi hy‡M ev Zuvi c~‡e©i hy‡M Aviex fvlvq Ôwek¦vmÕ A‡_© ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv A‡_© ÔAvKx`vÕ k‡ãi e¨envi wQj e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| Z‡e Ô`„p nIqvÕ ev ÔRgvU nIqvÕ A‡_© ÔBÕwZKv`Õ kãwU e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| GQvov Aš—‡ii wek¦vm A‡_©I ÔBwZKv`Õ kãwUi cÖPjb wQj| cÖwm× fvlvwe` BmgvCj Beby nv¤§v` RvInvix (393 wn) e‡jb:

.صلب واشتد، واعتقد كذا بقلبه، وليس له معقود، أي عقد رأي: اعتقد ضيعة وماال، أي اقتناها، واعتقد الشيءÒm¤úwË ev m¤ú` ÔBÕwZKv`Õ K‡i‡Q, A_©vr Zv AR©b K‡i‡Q ev mÂq K‡i‡Q| †Kv‡bv wKQz ÔBÕwZKv`Õ n‡q‡Q A_© Zv

k³, KwVb ev RgvUe× n‡q‡Q| Aš—i w`‡q AgyK welq BÕwZKv` K‡i‡Q| Zvi †Kv‡bv gvÔKz̀ †bB, A_©vr Zvi gZvg‡Zi w¯’iZv ev `„pZv †bB|Ó14

KziAvb-nv`x‡m †Kv_vI AvKx`v kã e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| ÔBwZKv`Õ kãwU `y GKwU nv`x‡m e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q, Z‡e Ôwek¦vmÕ A‡_© bq, eis m¤ú`, cZvKv BZ¨vw` `ªe¨ `„pfv‡e aviY Kiv, eÜb Kiv ev MÖnY Kiv A‡_©| †hgb GK nv`x‡m eviv Beby Avwhe (iv) e‡jb,

ةًاير دقَتَاع وقد عنه اهللا رضي يمع تُيقلَÒAvgvi PvPvi mv‡_ Avgvi hLb mv¶vZ n‡jv ZLb wZwb (hy‡×i Rb¨ cȪ ‘wZ wb‡q) GKwU SvÊv `„pfv‡e aviY

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K‡i‡Qb|Ó15 wØZxq kZvãxi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Bgvg I Avwj‡gi K_vq ÔBÕwZKv`Õ ev ÔAvKx`vÕ kã mỳ „p ag© wek¦vm A‡_© e¨eüZ

n‡q‡Q e‡j †`Lv hvq|16 cieZ©x kZvãx¸wj‡Z ÔAvKx`vÕ k‡ãi e¨envi e¨vcKZv jvf K‡i| PZz_©-cÂg kZ‡K wjwLZ cÖvPxb Aviex Awfavb¸wj‡Z ÔAvKx`vÕ kãwU D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j †`L‡Z cvB wb| ÔAvK&̀ Õ

avZz †_‡K M„nxZ Aviex fvlvq e¨eüZ A‡bK we‡kl¨ kã G mKj Awfav‡b D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hgb ÔBK&̀ Õ ( قْـدع), ÔDK`vnÕ BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ ÔAvKx`vnÕ kãwU G mKj Awfav‡b †`L‡Z cvB wb| Beby ỳivB‡`i (عقيـد ) ÔAvKx`Õ ,(عقَيـدةٌ ) ÔDKvB`vnÕ ,(عقْدةٌ)(331 wn) RvgnvivZzj jyMvn, RvInvixi (393wn) Avm-wmnvn, Beby dvwi‡mi (395wn) gyÕRvgy gvKvCwmj jyMvn, Beby gvbh~‡ii (711 wn) wjmvbyj Avie BZ¨vw` Awfavb MÖ‡š’ ÔAvKx`vnÕ kãwUi D‡jL cvB wb| cieZ©x mg‡qi Awfavbwe`MY GB kãwUi A_© e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| 8g kZ‡Ki cÖwm× Awfavb‡eËv Avng` Beby gynv¤§v` Avj-dvBEgx (770wn) Zuvi Avj-wgmevûj gybxi MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb:

سالمة من الشك: وله عقيدة حسنةالعقيدة ما يدين اإلنسان به، Ògvbyl ag© wn‡m‡e hv MÖnY K‡i Zv‡K ÔAvKx`vÕ ejv nq| ejv nq ÔZvi fvj AvKx`v Av‡QÕ, A_©vr Zvi m‡›`ngy³

wek¦vm Av‡Q|Ó17 AvaywbK fvlvwe` W. Beivnxg Avbxm I Zuvi mw½MY m¤úvw`Z ÔAvj-gyÕRvgyj IqvmxZÕ MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q: Ò

ما يقصد به االعتقاد دون العمل) في الدين(الذي ال يقْبُل الشك فيه لدى معتقده، والحكم : العقيدةÒAvKx`v A_© Ggb weavb ev wb‡ ©̀k hv wek¦vmxi wek¦vm Abymv‡i †Kv‡bviƒc m‡›`‡ni AeKvk iv‡L bv .... ag©xq wek¦vm hv Kg© †_‡K c„_K...|Ó18

1. 1. 8. Bjgyj Kvjvg Bmjvgx AvKx`v ev ag©xq wek¦vm welqK Av‡jvPbv ev M‡elYv‡K A‡bK mgq ÔBjgyj KvjvgÕ ( علم الكـالم) ejv nq| Bjgyj

Kvjvg ej‡Z g~jZ ag©wek¦v‡mi wel‡q `k©b I hyyw³we`¨v wfwËK Av‡jvPbv eySv‡bv nq| ÔAvj-KvjvgÕ ( الكـالم) k‡ãi A_© K_v, evK¨, e³e¨, weZK© (word, speech, conversation, debate) BZ¨vw`| †KD

†KD g‡b K‡ib †h Kvjvgyjvn ev Avjvni Kvjvg (كالم اهللا) †_‡K Bjgyj Kvjvg cwifvlvwUi D™¢e| KviY Bjgyj Kvjv‡g Avjvni Kvjvg wel‡q Av‡jvPbv nq| Z‡e hZUzKz eySv hvq MÖxK jMm (logos) kã †_‡K ÔKvjvgÕ kãwU M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| jMm (logos) kãwUi A_© evK¨, hyw³e„wË, wePvieyw×, cwiKíbv (word, reason, plan) BZ¨vw`| G jMm kã †_‡K jwRK (logic) kãwUi DrcwË, hvi A_© ZK©kv ¿̄ ev hyw³we`¨v| m¤¢eZ g~j MÖxK A‡_©i w`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L wnRix wØZxq kZ‡Ki Aviex cwÊZMY jwRK A_© Bjgyj Kvjvg ev ÔK_v-kv ¿̄Õ e‡jwQ‡jb| cieZ©xKv‡j G A‡_© ÔBjgyj gvbwZKÕ kãwU e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q, hvi AvwfavwbK A_©I ÔK_v-kv ¿̄Õ|

me©ve¯’vq Bjgyj Kvjvg ej‡Z `k©b ev hyw³we`¨v wfwËK ag©ZvwË¡K Av‡jvPbv ev M‡elYv (speculative theology, scholastic theology) eySv‡bv nq|

cÖvPxb hyM †_‡K `vk©wbKMY gvbexq hyw³, eyw×, Ávb ev `k©‡bi gva¨‡g gvbexq Bw› ª̀‡qi AÁvZ welq mg~n wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb| mªóv, m„wó, m„wói cÖK…wZ, mªóvi cÖK…wZ, Kg©, we‡klY BZ¨vw` wel‡q hyw³ ZK© w`‡q Zuviv A‡bK K_v e‡j‡Qb| G mKj eyw×e„wËK hyw³ZK© gvbyl‡K AZ¨š— AvKwl©Z Ki‡jI Zv †Kv‡bv m‡Z¨ †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY Avgiv cieZ©x Av‡jvPbvq †`Le †h, gvbyl hyw³, eyw× ev Ávb w`‡q mªôvi Aw —̄Z¡ m¤ú‡K© Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡i ev wbwðZ n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ mªóvi cÖK…wZ, Kg©, we‡klY, mªóvi mv‡_ m„wói m¤úK© BZ¨vw` wel‡q P~ovš— m‡Z¨ †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡i bv| GRb¨ KL‡bvB `vk©wbKMY G mKj wel‡q GKgZ n‡Z cv‡ib wb| Zv‡`i M‡elYv I weZK© A‡Üi nvwZ †`Lvi gZB n‡q‡Q|

wØZxq wnRix kZK †_‡K gymwjg D¤§vni g‡a¨ MÖxK, fviZxq I cviwmK `k©b cÖPvi I cÖmvi jvf K‡i| mvnvexM‡Yi Abymvix g~javivi ZvweqxMY I Zuv‡`i Abymvix Avnjym mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi AvwjgMY Cgvb ev AvKx`vi wel‡q ev MvBex wel‡q `vk©wbK weZK© KwVbfv‡e AcQ›` Ki‡Zb| KviY Zuvi wek¦vm Ki‡Zb †h, MvBex wel‡q Inxi Dci wbf©i Kiv Ges Inxi wb‡`©kbv‡K me©vš—Ki‡Y †g‡b †bIqvB gywg‡bi gyw³i c_| cÖwm× Pvi gyRZvwn` Bgvg mn wØZxq I Z…Zxq wnRix kZ‡Ki mKj cÖwm× Avwjg, Bgvg, dKxn I gynvwÏm AZ¨š— K‡Vvi fvlvq Bjgyj Kvjv‡gi wb›`v K‡i‡Qb|19 †hgb Bgvg Ave~ BDm~d ivn. (189 wn) Zuvi QvÎ Bjgyj Kvjv‡gi cwÊZ I gyÕZvwhjx Avwjg wek&i Avj-gvixmx‡K e‡jb:

.زنديق: العلم بالكالم هو الجهل والجهل بالكالم هو العلم، وإذا صار الرجل رأسا في الكالم قيل

20

ÒKvjv‡gi ÁvbB n‡jv cÖK…Z AÁZv Avi Kvjvg m¤ú‡K© AÁZvB n‡jv cÖK…Z Ávb| Bjgyj Kvjv‡g myL¨vwZi A_© Zv‡K hxb`xK ev Awek¦vmx-ag©Z¨vMx ejv n‡e|Ó20

Bgvg Ave~ BDmyd (ivn) Av‡iv e‡jb: من طلب العلم بالكالم تزندق

Ò‡h e¨w³ Bjgy Kvjvg wk¶v Ki‡e †m whb`xK cwiYZ n‡e|Ó21 Bgvg kvwdqx ivn. (204 wn) e‡jb,

هذا جزاء من ترك الكتـاب : حكمي في أهل الكالم أن يضربوا بالجريد والنعال ويطاف بهم في العشائر والقبائل ويقال .والسنة وأقبل على الكالم

Òhviv Bjgyj Kvjvg PP©v K‡i Zvi wel‡q Avgvi weavb GB †h, Zv‡`i‡K †LRy‡ii Wvj I RyZv w`‡q †cUv‡Z n‡e, Gfv‡e gnjvq gnjvq I Kexjvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Nywi‡q wb‡q †eov‡Z n‡e Ges ej‡Z n‡e: hviv wKZve I mybœvZ †Q‡W Bjgyj Kvjv‡g g‡bvwb‡ek K‡i Zv‡`i G kvw —̄|Ó22

5g wnRix kZvãx †_‡K Avnjym mybœv‡Zi †Kv‡bv‡Kv‡bv Avwjg Bmjvgx AvKx`v ev Avjûm mybœv‡Zi AvKx`v e¨vL¨vi Rb¨ Bjgyj Kvjv‡gi cwifvlv I c×wZ e¨venvi K‡i‡Qb Ges AvKx`v kv¯¿‡K Bjgyj Kvjvg bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| weåvš— wdiKvmg~‡ni weåvwš—i DËi cÖ̀ v‡bi GKvš— cÖ‡qvR‡bB Zviv Bjgyj Kvjv‡gi cwifvlv I c×wZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb|23 1. 2. Bmjvgx AvKx`vi Drm

1. 2. 1. wek¦vm ebvg Ávb wek¦vm ev Cgv‡bi wfwË n‡jv Ávb| †Kv‡bv wel‡q wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e| weï× Cgvb ev wek¦vmB †h‡nZz

ỳwbqv I AvwLiv‡Z gvbexq mdjZvi g~j PvweKvwV †m‡nZz Cgvb welK Ávb AR©b KivB gvbe Rxe‡bi me©cÖ_g I me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© dih `vwqZ¡| gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:

اللَّه ِإال ِإلَه ال َأنَّه اعلَمفَÔÔAZGe Zzwg †R‡b ivL †h, Avjvn e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv gveỳ ev Dcvm¨ †bB|ÕÕ24 weï× Cgvb welqK mwVK ÁvbB gvbe Rxe‡bi me©‡kªô I me‡P‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© †`‡LwQ †h,

Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn) Cgvb-AvKx`v wel‡q iwPZ Zuvi cȳ —KwUi bvgKiY K‡ib ÔAvj-wdKûj AvKeviÕ, A_©vr ÔÔm‡e©vËg ev g‡nvËg wdKn&Ó|

1. 2. 2. Cgvbx Áv‡bi GKgvÎ Drm Inx gvbexq Áv‡bi wewfbœ Drm i‡q‡Q| †jvKvPvi, hyw³, AwfÁZv, `k©b, j¨ve‡iUwii M‡elYv BZ¨vw` wewfbœ Drm †_‡K

gvbyl Ávb AR©b K‡i| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, Cgvb, wek¦vm, ag©wek¦vm ev AvKx`v welqK Áv‡bi Drm Kx? Avgiv Rvwb †h, Cgvb ev ag©wek¦v‡mi †K› ª̀ gnvb mªóv Avjvn| mKj hy‡Mi gvbe mgv‡Ri BwZnvm I mf¨Zv ch©v‡jvPbv

Ki‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, mKj hy‡M mKj †`‡k mKj RvwZi I mgv‡Ri cÖvq mKj gvbylB G wek¦vm K‡i‡Qb ev K‡ib †h, GB we‡k¦i GKRb mªóv Av‡Qb| mªóvi Aw —̄‡Z¡ wek¦vm K‡ib bv Ggb e¨w³i msL¨v LyeB Kg| eZ©gvb we‡k¦i kZkZ †KvwU gvby‡li g‡a¨I AwZ bMY¨ msL¨K gvby‡li mÜvb cvIqv hv‡e hviv mªóvq wek¦vm K‡ib bv| Gi g~jZ ỳ‡Uv KviY i‡q‡Q:

cÖ_gZ: mªóvi cÖwZ wek¦vm gvby‡li Rb¥MZ I cÖvK…wZK AbyfzwZ| AvZ¥‡cÖg, wcZvgvZv ev mš—v‡bi cÖwZ AvKl©Y BZ¨vw`i gZ mªóvi cÖwZ wek¦vm gvby‡li Aw¯’g¾vi mv‡_ wg‡k Av‡Q| gnvb mªóv GB wek¦v‡mi AbyfzwZ w`‡qB cÖwZwU gvbe AvZ¥v‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| G wek¦vm weK…Z n‡Z cv‡i, G‡K Ae`wgZ Kiv hvq, Z‡e G‡K G‡Kev‡i wbg©~j Kiv hvq bv| ZvB hviv wb‡R‡`‡K mªóvq wek¦vmx bb e‡j g‡b K‡ib ZuvivI g~jZ g‡bi MfxiZg ¯’vb †_‡K wek¦vm‡K gy‡Q †dj‡Z cv‡ib wb, hw`I Zviv me©‡Zvfv‡e †Póv K‡ib Awek¦vm Kivi|

wØZxqZ: GB we‡k¦i cÖwZwU m„wói g‡a¨ mªóv‡K †Pbvi I Rvbvi wb`k©b I cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| ZvB m„wói inm¨ I m²Zv m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li Ávb hZ evo‡Q, mªóvi gn‡Ëi cÖwZ gvby‡li wek¦vm ZZB Mfxi n‡PQ| m„wói inm¨, RwUjZv, gvbe‡`n, RxeRMZ, MÖn b¶Î BZ¨vw` wekvj myk„•Lj mywbqwš¿Z wek¦ wb‡q hvivB M‡elYv ev wPš—vfvebv K‡i‡Qb ev Ki‡Qb, ZvivB mªóvi gn‡Z¡i Dcjwä‡Z cwic~Y© n‡”Qb|

21

GLv‡b cÖkœ D‡V †h, mKj †`‡ki mKj gvbyl hLb mªóvi wek¦v‡m GKgZ, Zvn‡j ag© ev ag©wek¦vm wb‡q GZ gZwe‡iva †Kb?

Gi KviY, mªóvi Aw —̄‡Z¡ g~jZ gZwe‡iva †bB| gZwe‡iva n‡q‡Q mªóvi cÖK…wZ, m„wói mv‡_ Zvi m¤úK©, mªóvi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡, Zuv‡K WvKvi ev Zuvi Dcvmbv Kivi wbqg c×wZ BZ¨vw` wb‡q| cÖ‡Z¨K gvbylB wb‡Ri Rb¥MZ AbyfzwZ w`‡q Ges m„wói w`‡K ZvwK‡q Zvi Ávb, hyw³ I we‡eK w`‡q mªóvi Aw —̄Z¡ Abyfe K‡ib| Z‡e wKfv‡e Zuv‡K WvK‡Z n‡e, wKfv‡e Zuvi cÖwZ g‡bi AvKzwZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e, wKfv‡e Zuvi mvnvh¨, Ki“Yv ev mš‘wó AR©b Kiv hv‡e BZ¨vw` welq gvbyl hyw³, we‡eK ev M‡elYvi gva¨‡g eyS‡Z cv‡i bv | G‡¶‡Î hLbB gvbyl wb‡Ri aviYv ev Kíbvi AbymiY K‡i, ZLbB gZwe‡iv‡ai m„wó nq Ges gvbyl weåvwš—‡Z wbcwZZ nq|

G Rb¨ gnvb mªóv Ki“Yvgq Avjvn gvbyl‡K Ávb eyw× I we‡eK w`‡q m„wói †miv iƒ‡c m„wó Kivi c‡iI Zvi c_ cÖ̀ k©‡bi Rb¨ hy‡M hy‡M bex-ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| wZwb hy‡M hy‡M wewfbœ RvwZ, mgvR I Rb‡Mvôxi ga¨ †_‡K wKQy gnvb gvbyl‡K †e‡Q wb‡q Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Zuvi evYx ev Inx †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| gvbyl hyw³, eyw×, we‡eK, M‡elYv I AwfÁZv w`‡q †h mKj welq mwVK I P~ovš— m‡Z¨ †cuŠQv‡Z m¶g nq bv †m mKj welq wZwb Inx ev cÖZ¨v‡`‡ki (devine revelation/ inspiration) gva¨‡g wk¶v `vb K‡i‡Qb|

wKfv‡e Avjvni Dci Cgvb Avb‡Z n‡e, wKfv‡e bex imyj‡`i Dci Cgvb Avb‡Z n‡e, wKfv‡e Avjvn‡K WvK‡Z n‡e ev Zuvi Bev`Z-Avivabv Ki‡Z n‡e, m„wói mv‡_ mªóvi m¤úK© wKiƒc n‡e, g„Zz̈ i c‡i gvby‡li wK Ae¯’v n‡e BZ¨vw` welq we‡klfv‡e Inxi gva¨‡g we¯—vwiZ wk¶v `vb K‡i‡Qb| G welq¸wjB Cgvb ev ag©-wek¦v‡mi wfwË|

Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ †h, Cgvb ev ag©xq wek¦vm welqK Áv‡bi GKgvÎ wbf©i‡hvM¨ Drm Inx (revelation)| GRb¨ KziAvb I nv`x‡m GKw`‡K †hgb Avjvni c¶ †_‡K Inxi gva¨‡g cvIqv Áv‡bi Dci Cgvb ev wek¦v‡mi wfwË ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, Aciw`‡K †Zgwb †jvKvPvi, Kzms¯‹vi, mvgvwRK cÖPjb, ag©̧ i“ ev c~e©cyi“l‡`i wk¶v, A¯úó fvmv fvmv aviYv ev wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ hyw³ I cQ‡›`i Dci wek¦v‡mi wfwË ¯’vcb Ki‡Z we‡klfv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avjvni c¶ †_‡K †cÖwiZ Inxi Ávb Qvov wb‡Ri aviYv, gZvgZ, mgv‡Ri cÖPjb BZ¨vw`i Dci wbf©iZv gvby‡li weåvwš— I c_åóZvi Ab¨Zg KviY e‡j KziAvb Kvix‡g wewfbœ ¯’v‡b ejv n‡q‡Q| GK¯’v‡b gnvb Avjvn e‡jb,

َأوِلياء دونه من تَتَّبِعوا وال ربكُم من ِإلَيكُم ُأنْزَِل ما اتَّبِعواÒ†Zvgv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K †Zvgv‡`i wbKU hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q †Zvgiv Zvi AbymiY Ki Ges Zuv‡K Qvov Ab¨

AwffveK‡K AbymiY K‡iv bv|Ó25 Inxi wecix‡Z Inx‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi †¶‡Î hy‡M hy‡M gvbyl‡`i hyw³ I cÖgvY wQj mvgvwRK cÖPjb, c~e©cyi“l‡`i wek¦vm ev

wb‡R‡`i e¨w³MZ cQ›`| GB cÖeYZv‡K wewfbœ gvbe mgv‡Ri weåvwš—i g~j KviY wn‡m‡e KziAvb Kvix‡g wPwÎZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cweÎ KziAv‡b Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, wewfbœ hy‡M wewfbœ RvwZi Kv‡Q hLb Avjvni bex-ivm~jMY mwVK wek¦vm ev

Bmjvg cÖPvi K‡ib, ZLb †mB RvwZi Awek¦vmxiv bex-ivmyj‡`i Avnevb GB hyw³‡Z cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb †h, Zv‡`i cÖPvwiZ wek¦vm mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wek¦v‡mi cwicš’x, Zviv hyM hyM a‡i hv †R‡b Avm‡Qb ‡g‡b Avm‡Qb Zvi we‡ivax| b~n (Av) m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb hLb Zvi D¤§Z‡K Bmjv‡gi c‡_ Avnevb Ki‡jb ZLb Zviv Zvi AvnŸvb cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Ges e‡j:

اَألوِلين َآباِئنَا في بِهذَا سمعنَا ماÔÔAvgiv †Zv Avgv‡`i cye©cyi“l‡`i g‡a¨ G K_v ïwbwb|ÕÕ26

g~mv (Av) hLb wdivDb I Zvi m¤úÖ̀ vq‡K Avjvni c‡_ Avnevb K‡ib ZLb ZvivI GKB hyw³‡Z Zvi Dci Cgvb Avb‡Z A¯̂xKvi K‡i e‡j:

الَْأوِلين َآباِئنَا في بِهذَا سمعنَا وماÒAvgv‡`i c~e© cyi“l‡`i Kv‡j KL‡bv Avgiv Giƒc K_v ïwb wb|Ó27

mKj hy‡M Awek¦vmxiv G hyw³‡ZB Inx cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q| Avjvn e‡jb:

كَذَِلكا ولْنَا مسَأر نم كلي قَبف ةيقَر نيرٍ ما قَاَل ِإال نَذفُوهتْرنَا ِإنَّا مدجنَا واءلَى َآبع ـةِإنَّـا ُأملَـى وع مَآثَـارِه ونقْتَدم

ÔÔGes Gfv‡e Avcbvi c~‡e© †Kv‡bv Rbc‡` hLbB †Kv‡bv mZK©Kvix †cÖiY K‡iwQ, ZLbB †m Rbc‡`i mg„×kvjx (†bZ…ch©v‡qi) †jv‡Kiv ejZ, ÔAvgiv †Zv Avgv‡`i c~e©cyi“l‡`i‡K †c‡qwQ GK gZv`‡k©i Dci Ges Avgiv Zv‡`iB c`vsK

22

AbymiY K‡i P‡jwQÕ|Ó28 ivm~jyjvn () hLb g°vq Bmjvg cÖPvi K‡ib, ZLb g°vi Awek¦vmxiv GB GKB hyw³‡Z Zvui AvnŸvb cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib|

KziAvb Kvix‡gi wewfbœ ’̄v‡b evisevi Zv‡`i GB hyw³i K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|29 e¯‘Z, Zviv hyM hyM a‡i mgv‡R cÖPvwiZ wek¦vm I Kg© Qvo‡Z ivwR wQ‡jb bv| Zviv `vwe Ki‡Zb †h, Beivnxg (Av),

BmgvCj (Av) I Ab¨vb¨ bex I †bKKvi gvbyl‡`i †_‡K c~e©cyi“l‡`i gva¨‡g cvIqv Zv‡`i wek¦vmB mwVK| Zv‡`i g‡Zi wei“‡× Inxi gZ‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z Zviv ivwR wQ‡jb bv| Avevi Zv‡`i wek¦vm‡K †Kv‡bv Inxi m~Î Øviv cÖgvY Ki‡ZI ivwR wQ‡jb bv| eis Zv‡`i wek¦vm ev Kg© Ôc~e©cyi“l‡`i gva¨‡g bex-ivm~j ev †bKKvi gvbyl‡`i †_‡K cÖvßÕ GK_vwUB wQj Zv‡`i P~ovš— `wjj I hyw³| G wel‡q KziAvb Kvix‡g wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK¯’v‡b gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:

الـرحمن شَاء لَو وقَالُوا ويسَألُون شَهادتُهم ستُكْتَب خَلْقَهم َأشَهِدوا ِإنَاثًا الرحمنِ عباد هم الَّذين الْمالِئكَةَ وجعلُوا وجـدنَا ِإنَّا قَالُوا بْل مستَمسكُون بِه فَهم قَبله من كتَابا مَآتَينَاه َأم يخْرصون ِإال هم ِإن علْمٍ من بِذَِلك لَهم ما عبدنَاهم ما

مهتَدون َآثَارِهم علَى وِإنَّا ُأمة علَى َآباءنَاÒZviv `qvgq Avjvni ev›`v wdwkZvMY‡K bvix e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Q; Zv‡`i m„wó wK Zviv cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQj? Zv‡`i Dw³

wjwce× Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡`i‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡e| Zviv e‡j, Ô`qvgq Avjvn B”Qv Ki‡j Avgiv G‡`i c~Rv-Dcvmbv KiZvg bv|Õ G wel‡q Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv Ávb †bB; Zviv †Zv †Kej Av›`vh-Abygvb K‡i wg_¨v ej‡Q| Avwg wK Zv‡`i‡K KziAv‡bi c~‡e© †Kv‡bv wKZve `vb K‡iwQ hv Zviv „̀pfv‡e aviY K‡i Av‡Q? eis Zviv e‡j, ÔAvgiv †Zv Avgv‡`i c~e©cyi“l‡`i‡K †c‡qwQ GK gZv`‡k©i Abymvix Ges Avgiv Zv‡`i c`v¼ AbymiY K‡iB myc_cÖvß ne|Ó30

GLv‡b g°vi gvbyl‡`i `ywU wek¦v‡mi ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ wdwikZvMY‡K bvix e‡j wek¦vm Kiv Ges wØZxqZ ZvK`x‡ii wek¦vm ev Avjvni ¶gZvi wek¦vm weK…Z K‡i wb‡R‡`i Kg©‡K Avjvni cQ›`bxq e‡j `vwe Kiv| A_©vr Avjvni B”Qv Qvov †Zv wKQzB nq bv; Kv‡RB Avjvni B”Qv bv n‡j †Zv Avgiv wdwikZv‡`i c~Rv KiZvg bv| A_ev Avjvni cweÎ bMix‡Z cweÎ N‡ii g‡a¨ Avgiv wdwikZv‡`i Dcvmbv K‡i _vwK| G Kg© hw` Avjvni cQ›`bxq bv n‡Zv Z‡e wZwb Aek¨B Avgv‡`i kvw¯— cÖ̀ vb Ki‡Zb| wZwb †h‡nZz Avgv‡`i‡K kvw¯— †`b wb, †m‡nZz Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, G K‡g© wZwb mš‘ó i‡q‡Qb|

Zv‡`i G wek¦v‡mi wel‡q KziAv‡bi e³e¨ †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, wek¦v‡mi welqwU ÔMvBeÕ ev A`„k¨ RM‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| †`‡L, cÖZ¨¶ K‡i ev Bw›`ª‡qi gva¨‡g ÁvZ n‡q G wel‡q wKQz ejv hvq bv| GKgvÎ Inx Qvov G wel‡q wKQzB ejv m¤¢e bq| Inxi evB‡i hv wKQz ejv nq Zv Av›`vh, wg_¨v ev Inxi weK…wZ Qvov wKQzB bq| Avi g°vi gvbyl‡`i GB wek¦vm `ywU cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ Zviv c~‡e©i †Kv‡bv Avmgvbx wKZve ev Inxi cÖgvY w`‡Z A¶g wQj| KviY Zv‡`i wbKU Giƒc †Kv‡bv MÖš’ wQj bv| Zv‡`i wek¦v‡mi wfwË wQj wØwea: cÖ_gZ, Inxi Áv‡bi e¨vL¨v ev Ace¨vL¨v| wØZxqZ, c~e©cyi“l‡`i †`vnvB †`Iqv|

cÖ_g welqwU m¤ú‡K© Avjvn e‡j‡Qb †h, Zviv ¯úó ب_©nxb †Kv‡bv Inxi evYx G‡¶‡Î †ck Ki‡Z cv‡i bv; eis Av›`v‡h Avjvni m¤ú‡K© wg_¨v e‡j|

wØZxq welqwU KziAv‡b wewfbœ fv‡e LÊb Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ, c~e© cyi“l‡`i A‡b‡KB mwZ¨B †bKKvi wQ‡jb ev bex-ivm~j wQ‡jb| Z‡e Zv‡`i bv‡g hv cÖPwjZ Zv mwVK wKbv Zv hvPvB Kiv m¤¢e bq| Kv‡RB Zv‡̀ i †`vnvB bv w`‡q mȳ úó Inxi wb‡ ©̀kbv gZ Pj‡Z n‡e| G wel‡q KziAvb Kvix‡g wewfbœ ’̄v‡b Beivnxg (Av), BmgvCj (Av), BmnvK (Av), BqvK~e (Av) I Ab¨vb¨ bex-ivm~‡ji K_v D‡jL K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q:

لْكةٌ تُأم ا خَلَتْ قَدا لَهتْ مبكَس لَكُما وم تُمبال كَسو َألُونا تُسمكَانُوا ع لُونمعي Ò‡m mKj gvbyl AZxZ n‡q‡Q| Zviv hv AR©b K‡i‡Q Zv Zv‡`i| †Zvgiv hv AR©b Kiv Zv †Zvgv‡`i| Zviv hv KiZ

†m m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡`i‡K †Kv‡bv cÖkœ Kiv n‡e bv|Ó31 Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b Avjvn D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, cieZ©x c~e©cyi“l‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB AÁ I weåvš— wQ‡jb| Kv‡RB Inxi

wecix‡Z G‡`i †`vnvB †`Iqv weåvwš— ˆe wKQzB bq| Avjvn e‡j‡Qb: وال شَـيًئا يعقلُـون ال َآبـاُؤهم كَـان َأولَو َآباءنَا علَيه َألْفَينَا ما نَتَّبِع بْل قَالُوا اللَّه َأنْزَل ما اتَّبِعوا لَهم قيَل وِإذَا

ونتَدهي ÔÔhLb Zv‡`i‡K ejv nq, Avjvn hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb Zv †Zvgiv AbymiY Ki, ZLb Zviv e‡j, Ôbv, bv, eis Avgiv

23

Avgv‡`i wcZv- wcZvgnv‡`i‡K †h Kg© I wek¦v‡mi Dc‡i †c‡qwQ ZviB AbymiY K‡i Pje| GgbwK Zv‡`i wcZv-wcZvgnMY hw`I wKQzB eySZ bv Ges Zvi mrc‡_I cwiPvwjZ wQj bv, Z_vwcI?Ó32

Ab¨Î Avjvn e‡j‡Qb †h, c~e©cyi“lMY †Kgb wQ‡jb †m K_v wb‡q weZK© bv K‡i g~j wek¦vm ev Kg© wb‡q wPš—v Ki| hw` bex-ivm~jM‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖvß Inxi Ávb cÖPwjZ wek¦vm ev K‡g©i †P‡q DËg nq Z‡e wcZ…cyi“l‡`i †`vnvq w`‡q Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iv bv| gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:

كَافرون بِه ُأرسلْتُم بِما ِإنَّا قَالُوا َآباءكُم علَيه وجدتُم مما بَِأهدى جِْئتُكُم َأولَو قَاَلÒ(†m bex) e‡jb, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i c~e©cyi“l‡`i †h c‡_ †c‡qQ Avwg hw` †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Z`‡c¶v DrK…ó c_-wb‡ ©̀k

Avbqb Kwi, ZeyI wK †Zvgiv Zv‡`i c`vsK AbymiY Ki‡e?Õ Zviv e‡j, Ô†Zvgiv hv mn †cÖwiZ n‡qQ Avgiv Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb KwiÕ|Ó33

Inxi wecix‡Z Awek¦vmx‡`i Giƒc wek¦vm‡K ÔaviYvÕ ÔKíbvÕ ev ÔAv›`vhÕ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| gnvb Avjvn e‡jb:

حتَّـى قَـبلهِم من الَّذين كَذَّب كَذَِلك شَيء من حرمنَا وال َآباُؤنَا وال اَأشْركْنَ ما اللَّه شَاء لَو َأشْركُوا الَّذين سيقُوُل تَخْرصون ِإال َأنْتُم وِإن الظَّن ِإال تَتَّبِعون ِإن لَنَا فَتُخْرِجوه علْمٍ من عنْدكُم هْل قُْل بْأسنَا ذَاقُوا

Òhviv wkiK K‡i‡Q Zviv ej‡e, ÔAvjvn hw` B”Qv Ki‡Zb Z‡e Avgiv I Avgv‡`i c~e©cyi“lMY wkiK KiZvg bv Ges †Kv‡bv wKQzB wbwl× KiZvg bv|Õ Gfv‡e Zv‡`i c~e©ewZ©MYI Awek¦vm K‡iwQj, Ae‡k‡l Zviv Avgvi kvw —̄ †fvM K‡iwQj| ejyb, †Zvgv‡`i wbKU †Kv‡bv ÔBjgÕ (Ávb) Av‡Q wK? _vK‡j Avgv‡`i wbKU Zv †ck Ki| †Zvgiv ïay aviYviB AbymiY Ki Ges †Zvgiv ïay Abygvb wbf©i wg_¨v K_vB ej|Ó34

GLv‡bI ZvK`x‡ii wek¦vm ev Avjvni ¶gZvi wek¦vm‡K weK…Z K‡i Zviv hv e‡j‡Q Zv‡K ÔAv›`vhÕ, ÔaviYvÕ ev ÔKíbvÕ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi wecix‡Z Zv‡`i wbKU Zv‡`i wek¦v‡mi I `vwei ¯ĉ‡¶ ÔBjgÕ ev mȳ úó I ب_©nxb Inxi e³e¨ `vwe Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Ab¨ ¯’v‡b ejv n‡q‡Q:

ِإنو عتُط َأكْثَر ني مضِ فاَألر لُّوكضي نبِيِل عس اللَّه ِإن ونتَّبِعِإال ي الظَّن ِإنو مِإال ه ونصخْري ÔÔhw` Zzwg `ywbqvi AwaKvsk gvby‡li AbymiY Ki Zvn‡j Zviv †Zvgv‡K Avjvni c_ †_‡K weåvš— Ki‡e; Zviv

†KejgvÎ aviYvi AbymiY K‡i P‡j Ges Zvi ïaygvÎ Abygv‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i|ÕÕ35 Ab¨Î ejv n‡q‡Q:

شَيًئا الْحقِّ من يغْني ال الظَّن ِإن ظَنا ِإال َأكْثَرهم يتَّبِع وماÔÔAwaKvsk gvbylB †KejgvÎ aviYv-Kíbvi AbymiY K‡i P‡j| e¯‘Z mZ¨‡K Rvbvi †¶‡Î aviYv †Kv‡bv Kv‡RB Av‡m

bv| ÕÕ36 Ab¨Î Avjvn e‡jb:

ِإن ينال الَّذ نُونْؤمي ةربِاَآلخ ونمسالِئكَةَ لَيةَ الْميما اُألنْثَى تَسمو ملَه بِه نلْمٍ مع ِإن ونتَّبِعِإال ي الظَّن ِإنو الظَّن شَيًئا الْحقِّ من يغْني ال

Òhviv AvwLiv‡Z wek¦vm K‡i bv Zviv wdwikZv‡`i‡K bvixevPK bvg w`‡q _v‡K| G wel‡q Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv Ávb (Bjg) †bB; Zviv †Kej aviYv-Abygv‡bi AbymiY K‡i; Avi m‡Z¨i gyKvwejvq aviYv-Abygv‡bi †Kv‡bv g~j¨ †bB|Ó37

GQvov Giƒc wek¦vm‡K ÔcÖe„wËi AbymiYÕ ev wb‡Ri gb-gwR© ev e¨w³MZ cQ›`-AcQ‡›`i AbymiY e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr ÔAvgvi Kv‡Q cQ›` Kv‡RB Avwg GB gZ MÖnY Kijvg Ges Avgvi Kv‡Q cQ›` bq Kv‡RB Avwg GB gZ MÖnY Kijvg bv| Avgvi cQ›` ev AcQ›` Avwg ÔInxÕ Øviv cÖgvY Ki‡Z eva¨ bB|

wbtm‡›`‡n, MvBe ev A`„k¨ RMZ m¤ú‡K© Inxi evB‡i hv wKQz ejv nq meB aviYv, Abygvb, Av›`vh ev Kíbv n‡Z eva¨| Avi mȳ úó ب_©nxb we‡eK I hyw³MÖvn¨ Inx‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Giƒc Av›`vh ev aviYv‡K wek¦v‡mi wfwË wn‡m‡e MÖnY

24

Kiv ev cye©cyi“l‡`i †`vnvB w`‡q Inx A¯^xKvi ev cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv wb‡Ri gwR© ev ÔcÖe„wËiÕ AbymiY ˆe wKQzB bq| G wel‡q KziAvb Kvix‡g Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q:

نملُّ ونِ َأضمم عاتَّب اهورِ هى بِغَيده نم اللَّه ِإن ي ال اللَّهدهي مالْقَو ينالظَّاِلم ÔÔ†h e¨w³ Avjvni c¶ †_‡K †cÖwiZ c_wb‡`©kbv Qvov wb‡Ri B”Qv ev gZvg‡Zi AbymiY K‡i Zvi †P‡q weåvš— Avi

†KD bq| wbðq Avjvn Rvwjg m¤úÖ̀ vq‡K †n`v‡qZ K‡ib bv|ÕÕ38 Ab¨Î gnvb Avjvn e‡j‡Qb:

ِإن ونتَّبِعِإال ي ا الظَّنمى ووتَه اَألنْفُس ÔÔZviv †Zv ïaygvÎ Abygvb I wb‡R‡`i cÖe„wËiB AbymiY K‡i|ÕÕ39

KziAvb Kvix‡g wewfbœ ¯’v‡b welqwU D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q|40 1. 2. 3. Z‡_¨i weï×Zv wbY©q I Áv‡bi cÖKvi‡f` e ‘̄Z Avgiv GK_v ej‡Z cvwi bv AgyK Kg© mevB Ki‡Q ev Avgv‡`i mgv‡R hyM a‡i Pvjy Av‡Q, Kv‡RB Zv wVK Ges

Avgiv Zv Kie| KviY †Kv‡bv Kg© ev wek¦vm mgv‡R cÖPwjZ _vKv ev wcZv wcZvgn‡`i hyM †_‡K AwP©Z nIqv Zvi mwVK nIqvi ev wbf©yj nIqvi cÖgvY bq| mgv‡Ri cÖPwjZ Kg© ev wek¦vm wVKI n‡Z cv‡i, fzjI n‡Z cv‡i| mwVK ev fzj cÖgvwYZ n‡e Áv‡bi gva¨‡g|

†hgb g‡b Ki“b †Kv‡bv mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Av‡Q †h Kv‡iv R¡zi n‡j AgyK Mv‡Qi im ev dj †L‡j mȳ ’ n‡q hv‡e| †mLv‡b G K_vI cÖPwjZ †h AgyK Kg© Ki‡j Avjvn Zv‡K cyi¯‹vi ev eiKZ `vb Ki‡eb ev †m g„Zz̈ i c‡i kvwš— cv‡e|

mgv‡R cÖPwjZ _vKv GB aviYv ỳBwUi mwVK‡Z¡i cÖgvY bq| G¸‡jv wVK bv fzj Zv Rvb‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i Áv‡bi mÜvb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i Ávb ỳ cÖKv‡ii: cÖ_gZ, M‡elYv, cix¶v-wbix¶v, hyw³ ev AwfÁZvjä Ávb Ges wØZxqZ, Avjvni c¶ †_‡K †cÖwiZ Inxjä Ávb|

cÖ_g aviYvwU, A_©vr wbw`©ó GKwU Mv‡Qi im ev dj †L‡j R¡i †m‡i hv‡e GB welqwU cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i j¨ve‡iUixi M‡elYv I cix¶v-wbix¶vi gva¨‡g AwfÁZvjä Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvie †h, Dc‡iv³ aviYvwU mwVK A_ev mwVK bq|

wØZxq aviYvwU, A_©vr wbw ©̀ó GKwU K‡g© Avjvn Lywk n‡eb ev eiKZ `vb Ki‡eb ev Zv‡Z gyZz̈ i c‡i kvwš— cvIqv hv‡e, GB welqwU cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i‡K Inxjä Áv‡bi Avkªq wb‡Z n‡e; KviY GB welqwU Avgv‡`i gvbexq M‡elYv I AwfÁZvi D‡aŸ©| GRb¨ Avgiv G‡¶‡Î †`Le Avjvn welqwU Inxi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb wKbv|

G Rb¨ Avgiv †`wL †h, wewfbœ hy‡M I RvwZ‡Z hLb Kvwdiiv Zv‡`i cÖwZ †cÖwiZ ivm~‡ji Dci Cgvb Avb‡Z A¯̂xKvi K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡`i mgv‡R cÖPwjZ ag© I wek¦vm‡K mwVK e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Q, ZLb wZwb Zv‡`i‡K Inxi Ávb †_‡K cÖgvY †ck Ki‡Z AvnŸvb K‡i‡Qb Ges Cgv‡bi e¨vcv‡i Inxi Dci wbf©i bv Kivi wb›`v K‡i‡Qb|41

g°vi Kvwdi‡`i Ae¯’vI wQj Abyiƒc| Zviv hLb ivm~jyjvn ()-Gi cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡Z A¯x̂Kvi Ki‡jv Ges Zv‡`i mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wek¦vm I AvPvi AvPiY‡K mwVK e‡j `vwe Ki‡jv, ZLb Avjvn Zv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i wek¦vm I a‡g©i c‡¶ Anxjä Ávb †_‡K cÖgvY †ck Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| Avjvn e‡jb:

َأم السـماوات فـي شرك لَهم َأم اَألرضِ من خَلَقُوا ماذَا َأروني اللَّه دونِ من تَدعون الَّذين شُركَاءكُم َأرَأيتُم قُْلمنَاها َآتَيتَابك ملَى فَهع نَةيب نْهْل مب ِإن دعي ونالظَّاِلم مهضعا بضعا الِإ بورغُر

ÔÔej, †Zvgiv Avjvni mv‡_ kixK evwb‡q Avjvni cwie‡Z© hv‡`i‡K WvK Zv‡`i wel‡q †f‡e †`‡LQ wK? Zviv c„w_ex‡Z wKQy m„wó K‡i _vK‡j Zv Avgv‡K †`LvI, A_ev AvKvkgÊjxi m„wó‡Z Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv Ask Av‡Q wK? bv wK Avwg Zv‡`i‡K †Kv‡bv wKZve w`‡qwQ (Inxi Ávb `vb K‡iwQ) hvi cÖgv‡Yi Dci Zviv wbf©i K‡i? e¯‘Z Rvwjgiv G‡K Aci‡K wg_¨v cÖwZkª“wZ w`‡q _v‡K|ÕÕ42

GLv‡b KziAvb Kvix‡gi cÖgvY‡c‡ki c×wZ we‡klfv‡e j¶Yxq| cÖ_‡g mvaviY gvbexq eyw×, we‡eK I hyw³i Dci wbf©i Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Gici Inxi cÖgvY PvIqv n‡q‡Q| Gici Zv‡`i wki‡Ki cÖK…Z Ae¯’v ejv n‡q‡Q|

mvaviY gvbexq eyw×, we‡eK I hyw³i †Zv `vwe GB †h, whwb mKj wKQzi mªóv, cÖwZcvjK I mKj ¶gZvi gvwjK Zv‡KB GKgvÎ WvK‡Z n‡e Ges Bev`Z Ki‡Z n‡e| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, Cmv (Av), DhvBi (Av), Beivnxg (Av), BmgvCj

25

(Av), Ab¨vb¨ bexMY, wdwikZvMY ev KvíwbK †`e-†`weMY Avjvni mv‡_ kixK evwb‡q wec‡` Avc‡` Avjvni cwie‡Z© hv‡`i‡K WvKv nq Zv‡`i WvKvi wcQ‡b †hŠw³KZv ev `jxj wK? Zviv wK we‡k¦i †Kv‡bv wKQz m„wyó K‡i‡Qb? cieZ©x Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †`Le †h, gykwiKMY GKev‡K¨ ¯x̂Kvi Ki‡Q †h, Zviv †Kv‡bvwKQzB m„wó K‡ib wb, eis gnvb AvjvnB gnvwe‡k¦i GKgvÎ mªóv I cÖwZcvjK| G‡Z ¯v̂fvweK we‡eK I eyw× Øviv †h †Kv‡bv Ávbx gvbyl ¯x̂Kvi Ki‡eb †h, gnvb AvjvnB †h‡nZz GKgvÎ mªóv, cÖwZcvjK I mKj ¶gZvi gvwjK, Zvn‡j Zv‡K Qvov A‡b¨i Bev`Z Kiv ev wec‡` Avc‡` Ab¨ KvD‡K WvKv we‡eK-wei“× I A_©nxb|

wØZxq ch©v‡q Inxi cÖgvY PvIqv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i G we‡eK I hyw³wei“× K‡g©i c‡¶ Zviv `vwe KiZ †h, hv‡`i‡K Zviv Bev`Z K‡i ev wec‡` Avc‡` hv‡`i‡K Wv‡K Zviv Avjvni wcÖq e¨w³Z¡ ev Avjvni Ômš—vbÕ, Avjvn Zv‡`i‡K fvjev‡mb| Zv‡`i G `vwe AvswkK mZ¨ wQj| Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, G‡`i A‡b‡KB g~jZ bex, wdwikZv ev †bKKvi gvbyl wQ‡jb| Avi wKQz wQj KvíwbK e¨w³Z¡| Z‡e Avjvni wcÖq nIqv †Zv Bev`Z cvIqvi ev Bjvn nIqvi †Kv‡bv cÖgvY bq| GRb¨ gykwiKMY G‡¶‡Î Av‡iv `ywU `vwe KiZ| cÖ_gZ Zviv `vwe KiZ †h, G‡`i WvK‡j ev G‡`i Bev`Z Ki‡j Giv Avjvni ‰bKU¨ wgwj‡q †`b|43 wØZxqZ Zviv `vwe KiZ †h, Avjvni `iev‡i Avgv‡`i Rb¨ mycvwik K‡i Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q w`‡eb|44

Zv‡`i G mKj hyw³ meB wQj Kíbv, aviYv, Abygvb Ges cÖK…Z Inxi wk¶vi Ace¨vL¨v I weK…wZ| GRb¨ Avjvn evisevi Zv‡`i Kv‡Q ÔwKZveÕ ev Inxi mȳ úó I ب_©nxb wb‡ ©̀kbv `vwe K‡i‡Qb| hyw³ I we‡eK `vwe K‡i †h, GKgvÎ mªóv I cÖwZcvjK‡KB Bev`Z Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e wZwb hw` Inxi gva¨‡g e‡j †`b †h, Avgvi Bev`‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb †bB, Avgvi ˆbKU¨ †c‡Z n‡j Avgvi wcÖq e¨w³Z¡‡`i Bev`Z Ki‡Z n‡e, Zvn‡j Zviv †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avgvi ˆbKU¨ cvB‡q †`‡e, A_ev Avgvi Kv‡Q mivmwi wKQz PvB‡j Zv cvIqv hv‡e bv, eis Avgvi wcÖq ev›`v‡`i wbKU †Zvgv‡`i Avãvi †ck Ki‡e, Zviv Avgvi Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡e| hw` Giƒc †Kv‡bv wb‡ ©̀k wZwb mȳ úófv‡e w`‡Zb Z‡e Avgiv Zvi wb‡ ©̀k cvjb KiZvg| Giƒc †Kv‡bv wb‡ ©̀k wZwb KL‡bvB †`b wb| Kv‡RB †Zvgv‡`i Kg© hyw³ I we‡eK wei“× Ges Inxi wb‡ ©̀kbvi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K|

me‡k‡l Zv‡`i wki‡Ki cÖK…Z Ae¯’v gnvb Avjvn Rvwb‡q‡Qb| e¯‘Z gykwiKMY G‡K Aci‡K Zv‡`i wg_¨v Kíbv cÖm~Z cÖwZkÖ“wZ cÖ̀ vb K‡i| †Zvgiv G‡`i Bev`Z Ki, G‡`i Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki, G‡`i‡K WvK, Giv †Zvgv‡`i ÎvY Ki‡e, AvwLiv‡Z gyw³ †`‡e BZ¨vw` wg_¨v cÖwZkÖ“wZB Zv‡`i GKgvÎ m¤ĵ|

g°vi Kvwdiiv †d‡ikZv‡`i‡K Avjvni †g‡q e‡j wek¦vm KiZ| Zv‡`i GB wek¦v‡mi wfwË wQj Kíbv I mgv‡Ri cÖPwjZ K_v| †Kv‡bv Inxjä Áv‡bi Dci GB wek¦v‡mi wfwË wQj bv| cweÎ KziAv‡b Zv‡`i GB wek¦v‡mi A‡hŠw³KZv I weåvwš— eY©bv Kivi c‡i Zv‡` Kv‡Q Zv‡`i wek¦v‡mi c‡¶ Anxjä Ávb †_‡K, A_©vr Avjvn c¶ †_‡K †cÖwiZ MÖš’ †_‡K cÖgvY †P‡q ejv n‡q‡Q:

َأم لَكُم لْطَانس بِينفَْأتُوا م تَابِكُمبِك ِإن كُنْتُم ينقادص ÔÔ†Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q wK †Kv‡bv mȳ úó cÖgvY Av‡Q? Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡`i Inxjä wKZveUv wb‡q Gm, hw` †Zvgiv mZ¨ev`x

n‡q _vK|ÕÕ45 Gfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, wek¦v‡mi wfwË Aek¨B Inx ev Avjvni c¶ †_‡K cvVv‡bv Áv‡bi Dci n‡Z n‡e| Avjvn

wewfbœ hy‡M wewfbœ †`‡k I RvwZ‡Z bex I ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Ges Inx cvwV‡q‡Qb, GmKj Inxi wKZve (Divine Scripture) meB bó ev weK…Z n‡q wM‡q‡Q, †h wel‡q Avgiv cieZ©x‡Z we —̄vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kie| GK gvÎ me©‡kl ivm~j gnvbex gynv¤§` ()-Gi Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv InxB wbf‚©jfv‡e msiw¶Z n‡q‡Q , hvi Dci Avgiv Avgv‡`i wek¦v‡mi wfwË ’̄vcb Ki‡Z cvwi|

1. 2. 4. Inxi cÖKvi‡f`: KziAvb I nv`xm ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖwZ `y cÖKv‡ii Inx †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Q Ges `y fv‡e Zv msiw¶Z n‡q‡Q: wKZve I wnKgvn ev mybœvZ|

GLv‡b Avgiv GB `y cÖKv‡ii Inxi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie| G Qvov ivm~jyjvn -Gi cÖwZ †cÖwiZ Inxi e¨vL¨v I cÖ‡qv‡M Zuvi mnPi-mvnvexM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi ¸i“Z¡I Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Kie|

1. 2. 4. 1. KziAvb gvRx` KziAvb Kvixg gvbe RvwZi Kv‡Q †cÖwiZ gnvb Avjvni me©‡kl evYx| Gi cÖwZwU A¶i, kã I evK¨ Avjvni c¶ †_‡K

†cÖwiZ| gnvbex gynv¤§` ()-Gi ehm hLb 40 ermi ZLb †_‡K Avjvn Zuvi Kv‡Q Inxi gva¨‡g KziAvb †cÖiY Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| cieZ©x 23 ermi hver wewfbœ mg‡q cÖ‡qvRb gZ KziAv‡bi wewfbœ myiv I AvqvZ AeZxY© Kiv nq| 23 erm‡i Zv cwic~Y©iƒ‡c AeZvwiZ nq| Avjvni wbKU †_‡K cÖavb wdwikZv (Archangel) wReivCj (Av) ivm~jyjvn -Gi Kv‡Q Inx wb‡q Avm‡Zb| ivm~jyjvn () Zv cwic~Y©fv‡e gyL ’̄ K‡i wb‡Zb| Gici wZwb Zvi mvnvex‡`i‡K wb‡ ©̀k w`‡Zb Zv gyL ’̄ Kivi Rb¨ Ges wj‡L ivLvi Rb¨| Gfv‡e cwic~Y© KziAvb ivm~jyjvn -Gi RxeÏkvq c„_K c„_K KvMR, Pvgov, nvo BZ¨vw`‡Z

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wjwce× Kiv nq Ges AmsL¨ mvnvex Zv gyL ’̄ K‡i ‡bb| Zuvi mgq †_‡KB wZwb I mvnvexMY mvaviY mvjv‡Z Ges we‡klZ ivw·Z Zvnv¾y‡`i mvjv‡Z wbqwgZ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ I LZg Ki‡Zb, A_©vr cwic~Y© KziAvb cÖ_g †_‡K †kl ch©š— gyL ’̄ cvV Ki‡Zb| A‡bK mvnvexB 3 †_‡K 7 ivw·Z Zvnv¾y‡`i mvjv‡Z KziAvb LZg Ki‡Zb| †KD †KD GKUz †ewk mgq a‡i Kg‡ewk GK gv‡mi g‡a¨ Zvnv¾ỳ mvjv‡Z KziAvb LZg Ki‡Zb| GQvov wb‡Ri Kv‡Q msiw¶Z wjwLZ cvÊywjwc †_‡K †`‡L †`‡L w`e‡m I ivw·Z Zv cvV Kiv wQj mvnvexM‡Yi wcÖqZg Bev`Z I ü`‡qi me‡P‡q eo Z…wß I Avb‡›`i Kg©|

Gfv‡e g~jZ gywgb‡`i ü`‡q gyL¯’ †i‡L I wbqwgZ iv‡Zi mvjv‡Z (Zvnv¾y‡`) LZ‡gi gva¨‡gB KziAvb‡K AweKj Av¶wiKfv‡e msi¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡ib Avjvn| GQvov ivm~jyjvn -Gi Idv‡Zi c‡ii ermi Ljxdv Ave~ evK&i (iv) ivm~jyjvn -Gi mg‡q wjwLZ c„_K KvMR, Pvgov, nvo BZ¨vw` †_‡K GKwÎZ K‡i cȳ —KvKv‡i msKjb Kivb| cieZ©xKv‡j Ljxdv Dmgvb (iv) Zuvi kvmbvg‡j bZzb gymwjg cÖR‡b¥i gvbyl‡`i weï× KziAvb wk¶v I gyL¯’ Ki‡Yi myweav‡_© Ave~ evK&i (iv) KZ©„K cȳ —KvKv‡i msKwjZ KziAvbwUi wewfbœ Abywjwc ˆZwi K‡i wewfbœ GjvKvq †cÖiY K‡ib|

Gfv‡e mKj gymwj‡gi cÖvZ¨wnK cv‡Vi wcÖqZg ag©MÖš’ wn‡m‡e KziAvb Kvixg cwic~Y© I AweK…Zfv‡e AMwYZ gvby‡li ü`qc‡U Ges cȳ —KvKv‡i msiw¶Z nq| †hfv‡e Zv ivm~jyjvn -Gi Dci AeZvwiZ n‡q‡Q AvR ch©š— wVK †Zgwbfv‡e AweK…Z I AcwiewZ©Zfv‡e msiw¶Z i‡q‡Q Ges mKj hy‡MB j¶ j¶ gymwjg Zv cwic~Y© gyL¯’ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb|

G KziAvbB gvbe RvwZi c‡_i w`kvix Ges mKj Kj¨v‡Yi Drm| G‡Z i‡q‡Q mKj Dc‡`k, wk¶v I mKj AvwZ¥K I gvbwmK Amȳ ’Zvi g‡nŠla| KziAv‡bi ˆewkó¨ KziAvb †Kw›`ªK Cgvb, AvKx`v I Rxeb MVb m¤ú‡K© KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv m¤ú‡K© Avgiv cieZ©x‡Z ÔAvjvni wKZv‡ei cÖwZ CgvbÕ I ÔKziAv‡bi cÖwZ CgvbÕ cwi‡”Q‡` we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kie| KziAvbB cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi wek¦vm, Cgvb ev AvKx`vi g~j wfwË| KziAvb Kvix‡g hv wKQz ejv n‡q‡Q Zv Av¶wiKfv‡e I mijfv‡e wek¦vm KivB Bmjvgx AvKx`vi g~j wfwË| †Kvb& wel‡q wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e, wKfv‡e wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e, wK‡m wek¦vm bó n‡e, wK‡m Kzdix n‡e, wK‡m wkiK n‡e, wKfv‡e I wK Kvi‡Y c~e©eZ©x D¤§vZMY Cgvb jvf Kivi c‡iI weåvš— n‡qwQj, wKfv‡e weåvwš— †_‡K AvZ¥i¶v Kiv hvq, wKfv‡e Cgvb`vi e¨w³ Rxebhvcb Ki‡eb, BZ¨vw` welqB n‡jv, KziAvb Kvix‡gi g~j wk¶v| Avj-KziAvbB Bmjvgx AvKx`vi cÖavb I g~j Drm|

GLv‡b D‡jL¨ †h, KziAv‡bi AvqvZ †_‡K Av¶wiK, mij I ¯̂vfvweK †h A_© eySv hvq ZvB AvKx`vi g~j Drm, KziAv‡bi Zvdmxi ev e¨vL¨v bv‡g cwiwPwZ cieZ©x hyM¸wji AvwjgM‡Yi gZvgZ AvKx`vi Drm bq| gnvb Avjvn KziAvb Kvixg‡K mnR I AZ¨š— mȳ úó Aviex fvlvq bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv eySv mnR K‡i‡Qb e‡j KziAvb Kvix‡g evisevi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| mvaviYfv‡e KziAvb Kvixg wb‡RB wb‡Ri e¨vL¨v K‡i| GQvov KziAv‡bi e¨vL¨vi wel‡q †Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z n‡j ZvI Inxi e¨vL¨v e‡j MY¨| GQvov Avgiv cieZ©x Av‡jvPbvq †`Le †h, KziAvb I nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨vi †¶‡Î mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi e¨vL¨v‡K we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ cÖ̀ v