kPd; gpb Fwpj;jcaph;r;#oy; mZFKiw

cover

kPd; gpb Fwpj;j caph;r;#oy; mZFKiw

pg 1

,uz;lhk; fl;l

cz;zpfs;

Kjd;ik

cz;zpfs;

Kjd;ik

CDz;zpfs;

flw;gwitfs;kdpjd; fly; ntsp ngU caph;fs;:

#wh kPd; kw;Wk; jsg;gj;J

fly; ntsp rpW caph;fs;

cs;sk; (fsh;) kPDk; Fk;yh kPDk;

fly; ntsp

eLj;ju caph;fs;

fly; Mikjpkpq;fyk;

,why;

fly;

rpijTfs;

fly; gR Mo;fly; (flyb) kPd;

Rwhf;fs; Xq;fp (lhy;gpd;) gy;Yila

jpkpq;fyk;Kjd;ik

cw;gj;jpahsh;fs;

fly; Gy;

kw;Wk; ghrp

gtsg;

ghiw

kpjit jhtu

fly; caph;fs; miyahj;jpfs;

kpjtpak;/kpjf;Fk; caph;fspd; njhFjp(Ez;Zaph;fs;> ghrpfs;> tpyq;Ffspd; $l;Lj; njhFjp)

KJnfYk;gpy;yhjit flyb nky;Ylypfs;

,ju kPd;fs;

jpkpq;fy Rwh

cyfk; cs;spizg;Gfshy; gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

pg 3pg 2

By M

ike

Tenn

akoo

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OBL

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201

2)

tq;fhs tphpFlh

fq;if

gpuk;kGj;jpuh

Iuhtjp ejp

mjPj kPd;gpb

mjPj kPd;gpb

khRghL

mizfs;

fly;

,dcw;gj;jpg;gFjp

`py;rhtpy; tho;f;ifr; rf;fuk;

fhy;eil fopT

g+r;rpf;nfhy;yp

Miyf; fopT

tPl;Lf; fopT

ejp

ngUq;fly;

ejpapd; jiy

gFjp khRghL

cyfk; cs;spizg;Gfshy; gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

pg 5pg 4

kPd;gpb Fwpj;j caph;r;#oy;

mZFKiw vd;d nra;Ak;?

ey;y MSifgq;Nfw;G Kiwapy; KbntLj;jy;rf-Nkyhz;ikNkhjy;fSf;F jPh;T fhzy;

ekJ Rw;Wr;#oiyf; fhg;gJ vd;gjd; nghUs; ekJ kf;fisAk; mth;fspd;

tho;thjhuj;ijAk; fhg;gJ vd;gNj!

nfhQ;r ehs; Jd;gk; neLehisa ,d;gk;

vd;whfyhk;!

mopAk; epiyapy; cs;s

caph;fisf; fhg;Nghk;

MORE MPASkPd;

gpbia

epWj;J

,aw;ifiag;

NgZNthk;

cw;gj;jpia cah;j;Jf

,d;Dk; $Ljy;njhopy;El;gk;epiyFiyahj

Ntiy tha;g;G

czTg;

ghJfhg;G

Nkk;gl;l gzp

epiyikfs;!,J ekJ

chpik!

1. kdpjh;fspd; ey;tho;itAk; caph;r; #oy; ey;tho;itAk; rkd;gLj;Jk;

2. kPd;gpbahy; caph;#oYf;F Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gfisf; fzf;fpy;

vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;

3. kPd;gpbapd; kPJ gpw nray;ghLfs; cUthf;Fk; jhf;fj;ijAk; fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;

4. nry;gLj;Jtjhy; fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Kiw (jftikj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; mZFKiw)

5. Mgj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;why; vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Ug;gJ (Kd;ndr;rhpf;if mZFKiw)

6. ghuk;ghpa mwptpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij czh;jy;

7. rf Nkyhz;ik Nghd;w gq;Nfw;G mZFKiw

8. gy;NtW JiwfSf;fpilapy; xUq;fpizg;G

9. Nkk;gl;l MSifiar; rhj;jpag;gLj;Jtjw;fhf jpwd; Nkk;ghL

pg 7pg 6

rhpahd rkepiyia ehk;

fz;Lgpbf;f Ntz;Lk;

caph;r;#oy; eyDk; kdpjh;fs; eyDk;

juhrpd; ,uz;L jl;Lfs;1

midj;Jj; Jd;gKk; ViofSf;Nf vd;whfp tplKbahJ. Mjpf;fg;

gphpTfSk; JiwfSk; ngUksTf;F Rw;Wr;#oy; Nrjj;ij

Vw;gLj;Jfpwhh;fs;. mth;fspd; eltbf;iffisf; fl;Lf;Fs;

nfhz;Ltu Ntz;Lk;.

pg 9pg 8

ehd; vjph;fhyj;jpy; gpbf;fg;NghFk; kPid

mth;fs; ,g;NghJ gpbf;fpwhh;fs;. mjidf;

fhl;bYk; $Ljy; mepahak; nra;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; FQ;RfisahtJ tpl;L

itg;ghh;fsh?

2 kPd;gpbahy; caph;r;#oYf;F Vw;gLk;

ghjpg;Gfisf; fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sjy; nghpa tpirg; glFfs; kl;Lky;y.

ehk; gad;gLj;Jk; tiyfSk; $l

ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jf; $Lk;.

ehk; ekf;Fs; Ngrpj; jPh;j;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ehNk mopit

Vw;gLj;JfpNwhk; vd;why;> ehk; nghpa glFfs; kPJ gop Nghl KbahJ.

vd;d? 40 ,dq;fspd; FQ;Rfsh? ek;gKbatpy;iy. rpW kPd;fisg; gpbg;gJ kPd;

,dj;ijNa mopf;fpwJ. mjdhy;> fly; caph;fSk;

ehKk;jhd; ghjpf;fg;gLNthk;. tpirg; glF fly;; gLifiaNa

mopf;fpwJ.

nghpa kPd;fs; mope;J tUfpd;wd. mjdhy;>

vd;dnty;yhk; fpilf;fpwNjh mjidnay;yhk; gpbf;f

Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. FQ;Rfisg; gpbj;jhtJ

rk;ghjpf;f Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. ehd; Vd; mtw;iwg;

gpbg;gij epWj;j Ntz;Lk;?z;Lk;?

pg 11pg 10

2 kPd;gpbahy; caph;r;#oYf;F Vw;gLk;

ghjpg;Gfisf; fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sjy;

,e;j kPd;gpb glFfs; cz;lhf;Fk; gpur;ridfisg;

ghUq;fs;. mitfs;; ekJ Rw;Wr;#oiyg; ghjpf;f

mDkjpf;f $lhJ.

gpur;ridapy;

Gtpntg;gkak;

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ekf;Fk;

me;jg;

gq;fpUf;fpwjh?

khRghl;bd; fhuzkhf ekJ flYk; kPDk; vg;gb

eQ;rhfpwJ vd;W ghUq;fs;. ekJ kPd;fis

ahh; thq;Fthh;fs;?

,g;Nghnjy;yhk; tiyapy; epiwa

gpsh];bf; khl;LfpwJ.

Mdhy;> ehk; vd;d nra;a KbAk;? ehd; kPd; tsj;Jiwapy;

,Uf;fpNwd;. ekJ fliyAk;> Rw;Wr;#oiyAk; fhf;f gpw

Jiwfs; xj;Jiof;f Ntz;Lk;.

pg 13pg 12

3 kPd;gpbapd; kPJ gpw nray;ghLfs; cUthf;Fk;jhf;fj;ijAk; fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sjy;

ehq;fs; jiyKiw jiyKiwahf

,q;Fjhd; kPd;gpbj;J tUfpNwhk;.

Mdhy;> ,q;Nf kPd;gpbf;f tpLjpfs; glFfis mDkjpg;gjpy;iy. mijf; Nfs;tp Nfl;f ahUk;

jahuhf ,y;iy.

njhopy; Kjyhspfs;jhd;

rhk;ghjpj;Jf; Ftpf;fpwhh;fs;.

kPd;gpbf;fmDkjp ,y;iy

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C. M

. Mur

alid

hara

n

20 tU\j;Jf;F Kd;dhb ,g;gb ele;jJ. mg;Gwk;

kPd;fs; kPz;Lk; te;Jtpl;ld.

vd;d

elf;fpwJ

vd;W

ahUf;fhtJ

njhpAkh?

gUtepiy khw;wk; vd;why; vd;d?

gUt epiy khw;wk; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;.

ntg;gkpy;yhj Fsph;e;j ePh; gFjpf;F

kPd;fs; nrd;wpUf;fyhk;.

tpirg; glFfs;

mjpfkhf

kPd;gpbj;jJjhd;

fhuzk; vd;W

epidf;fpNwd;. ekJ

kPd;fnsy;yhk;

Ngha;tpl;ld.

Gjpa JiwKfk;

te;jTld; nghpa

fg;gy;fs; te;Jtpl;ld.

khRghL mjpfhpj;Jtpl;lJ.

kPd;gpb Fiwe;Jtpl;lJ.

NkYk; ekJ flw;fiu

xt;nthU ehSk;

mhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

pg 15pg 14

,e;j tU\k; Vd;

kPd; fpilf;ftpy;iy?

New;W Vw;wj;jpd; NghJ vd;

tPl;bd; Rth; ,be;J tpOe;jJ.

3 kPd;gpbapd; kPJ gpw nray;ghLfs; cUthf;Fk;jhf;fj;ijAk; fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sjy;

pg 17pg 16

,g;NghJ kPd;gpbj; jilf; fhyk; [_iyapy;

,Ue;J Mf];l; tiu vd;wpUf;fpwJ. mjid

Nk Kjy; [_d; tiu vd;W khw;w Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; mNdf

kPd;fs; FQ;R nghwpf;fpd;wd.

rhp. xU tUlk; khw;wp ghh;j;J vd;d tpisT vd;W ghh;g;Nghk;.

4 mDgtj;jpypUe;J fw;Wnfhs;sy;

(jftikj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; mZFKiw)Row;rp Kiw xd;iw eph;thfk; jpl;lkpLtJ Fwpj;j glk;

Source: Hindson, James, et.al. 2005.How to manage a fishery: A simple guide to

writing a fishery management plan. CEE, MRAF, Scales,DFID,and FSC. London. 86p.

14-kjpg;gpLjy;

13-fz;fhzpj;jy;

12-mKy;gLj;Jjy;

11-ts Mjhuq;fs;

10-KbntLg;gijf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; tpjpfs;

9-eph;thf eltbf;iffs;

8-eph;thf juq;fs;

7-Nehf;fq;fs;

6-,yf;Ffs;

5-Fwpf;Nfhs;

4-eph;thf mZFKiw

3-#oy; gw;wpa Ma;T

2-chpik NfhUNthhpd; Ma;T

1-kPd; gpbia tiuaiw nra;jy;

5 Mgj;J NeUk; vd;why; vr;rhpf;ifah ,Uq;fs;

(Kd;ndr;rhpf;if mZFKiw)

Mdhy;>

ehq;fs; mopTfu

kPd;gpbia

Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy

vd;W ve;j

MjhuKk; ,y;iy.

ePq;fs; kPd; gpbf;Fk;

,lq;fspy; kPd;

gpbFiwe;Jtpl;lJ vd;W

ehq;fs; mwpfpNwhk;.

mJjhd; Kd;ndr;rhpf;if

eltbf;if.

ePq;fs; gpbf;Fk; rpwpa kPd;fis ehq;fs;

ghh;j;Njhk;. Mgj;jpy;iy vd;W ePq;fs; ep&gpf;Fk;

tiu ,e;j tiyiag; gad;gLj;Jtij ePq;fs; epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. tUKd;

fhg;gNj ey;yJ!

18 19

pg 21pg 20

6 ghuk;ghpa mwptpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

,J kPd;fs; ngUFk; gFjp vd;gjhy; ,q;Nf kPd; gpb

$lhJ vd;W mwptpg;G nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

ehq;fs; gpbf;Fk; kPd;fs; rpwpa Flhtpd; me;jg; gf;fj;jpy;

ngUf;fk; nra;fpd;wd vd;W njhpahjh? mjidj;jhd; kPd;

gpbf;f $lhj gFjp vd;W mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

mth; nrhy;tJ rhpjhd;. mth;

vj;jid tU\khf kPd; gpbf;fpwhh; vd;W njhpAkh? mUtf;Fj;

njhpAk;.

ehk; nghpath;fsplkpUe;J miyiag; gw;wp> fhw;iwg;

gw;wp ePNuhl;lk; gw;wp kPidg; gw;wp NkYk; gy tptuq;fis mwpayhk;.

pg 23pg 22

filrpapy;; mth;fs; cq;fSf;F vd;d Njhd;WfpwJ vd;W Nfl;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy;> ehk;

vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ytpy;iy. ehq;fs;jhd;

kPdth;fs;. vq;fs; ts Mjhuj;ijj; jf;f itf;f

vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W vq;fSf;Fj; njhpAk;.

,J Ntiy nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;why;

mjw;F ehKk; gq;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk;

my;yJ tpjpg;gb kPd;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

jpl;lk; vd;gJ rhpjhd;. Mdhy;> mj;jpl;lk; rhpahf Ntiy nra;fpwjh vd;W

cWjpgLj;j Ntz;Lk;. tpjpfis kPWgth;fs; kPJ

eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ehk; rhpahd eph;thfj;

jpl;lk; xd;iw

cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ehk; xd;W Nrh;e;J nray;gl;lhy;> ehk;

vd;d nra;a Ntz;LNkh mjid

nra;a KbAk;.

,ize;J eph;thfk; nra;tJ Nghd;w gq;Nfw;G mZFKiw7

rpy nra;jpfs; vq;fSf;F Gjpjhf

,Uf;fpd;wd.

ehd; kPdt Mz;fsplkpUe;Jk;

ngz;fsplkpUe;Jk; epiwa fw;Wf;nfhz;Nld;.

flw;fiuapy; tsh;r;rp Ntz;Lk;. ekf;F epiwa

tPLfs; Ntz;Lk;. kzw;Fd;Wfis rkg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

JiwKfq;fs;> kpd; epiyaq;fs; fl;Lq;fs;.

flw;fiuiaf; fhj;jpLq;fs;. thoplj;ij>

kzw;Fd;Wfis> Mik

Kl;ilapLk; ,lq;fisf; fhj;jpLq;fs;.

ehk; njhlh;e;J re;jpj;J

tpthjpg;Nghk;.

mJNghd;w Ngr;R thh;j;ijfspy; ekJ chpik ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynad;why;

ahh;jhd; ekJ Ngr;irf; Nfl;ghh;? kw;wth;fSf;nfy;yhk; epiwa

nry;thf;F ,Uf;fpwJ. kPd; tsj;Jiwjhd; ek; tho;f;ifiaf;

fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lk;.

gy;NtW Jiwfspd; xUq;fpizg;G

pg 25pg 24

8

ijfspy; g;gl

njhopy; tsh;r;rp njhopy; tsh;r;rp JiwJiw

kPd;tsj; kPd;tsj; JiwJiw

Rw;Wr; #oy; Rw;Wr; #oy; JiwJiw

gy;NtW eltbf;iffSf;F ,ilapy; rkepiyiaf;

nfhz;Ltu gy;NtW gphpTfSf;F ,ilapy; Ngr;Rthh;j;ij elj;j

Ntz;Lk;. mijr; nra;tJ Rygkpy;iy. Mdhy;> NtW

vd;d topapUf;fpwJ?

ehk; xg;Gf;nfhs;tJ gw;wpa fl;Lg;ghLfSk;

tpjpfSk; cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Kiwahd

jpl;lk; Ntz;Lk;.

jw;Nghija #oiyg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s ey;y Ma;T xd;W cjTk;. cjhuzkhf

vt;tsT kPd; fpilj;jJ? ahh; gpbj;jJ?

vg;gb gpbf;fg;gl;lJ? ,njy;yhk; njhpe;jhy;

ey;y jpl;lj;ij cUthf;fyhk;.

ehKk; Ma;tpy; gq;nfLj;jhy;> mjid ekJ nkhopapy;

ek;kplk; nrhd;dhy; epr;rak; gyDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

pg 27pg 26

muR rhuh

muR rhuh

epWtdk;

epWtdk;

kPdtd;kPdtd;

murhq;fk;

murhq;fk;

kPdtg; kPdtg; ngz;ngz;

9 Nkk;gl;l MSiff;fhf jpwd; tsh;g;G nra;jy;

ekf;F r%feph;thfj; jpl;lk; xd;W Ntz;Lk;.

$l;LwT mikg;Gfis tsh;j;jpLq;fs;;.

ngz;fs; mikg;GfSf;F

MjuT nfhLq;fs;.

vg;gb

eph;thfj;

jpl;lj;ij

cUthf;FtJ?

vq;fs; mwpit

kjpAq;fs;! vq;fNshL

fye;jhNyhrpAq;fs;!

back inside coverpg 28

ekJ cyfk; xd;Wld; xd;whfg; gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ>

vd;gij ehk; vy;NyhUk; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;!

ekJ kf;fs; caph;r; #oy; mZFKiw Ntz;Lk;

vd;W vg;NghJk; Nfl;Lte;Js;shh;fs; vd;gij

rpe;ijapy; nfhs;Sq;fs;!

fliyf; fhg;Nghk;!

tho;f;ifiaf; fhg;Nghk;!

$l;LwT mikg;Gfis

$l;LwT mikg;Gfis tsh;j;njLq;fs;

tsh;j;njLq;fs;! ngz;fs;ngz;fs;mikg;GfSf;F

mikg;GfSf;FMjuT nfhLq;fs;

MjuT nfhLq;fs;!

khRf;FkhRf;F

,lkpy;iy

,lkpy;iy

kPd;fis

fhg;ghw;Wq

;fs;!

ntspaPLntspaPL

kPdtj; njhopyhsh;fSf;fhd rh;tNjr MjuTf; FOkPdtj; njhopyhsh;fSf;fhd rh;tNjr MjuTf; FO (ICSF)27 fy;Y}hp rhiynrd;id 600 006, ,e;jpahnjhiyNgrp: (91) 44–2827 5303 njhiyefy;: (91) 44–2825 4457kpd;dQ;ry;: icsf@icsf.net

tiyjsk;: www.icsf.net

cyfnkq;Fk; cs;s kPd; njhopyhsh;fspd; eyd; njhlh;Gs;s gpur;idfspd; kPJ gzpahw;Wk; rh;tNjr muR rhuh epWtdk;jhd; ICSF MFk;. If;fpa ehLfspd; nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f fTd;rpypd; mq;fPfhuk; ngw;wJ. rh;tNjr njhopyhsh; mikg;gpd; rpwg;Gg; gl;baypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. rh;tNjr czT kw;Wk; tptrha mikg;Gld; gpizg;G nfhz;lJ. Mrphpah;fs;> njhopy;El;gtpayhsh;fs;> Ma;thsh;fs;> mwptpayhsh;fs; nfhz;l cyfshtpa tiyg;gpd;dy; mikg;G vd;gjhy;> ICSFd; eltbf;iffs; fz;fhzpg;G. Ma;T> ghpkhw;wk;> gapw;rp> gpur;rhuk;> nray;ghL Mfpatw;iwAk; kPdt r%fj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpajhFk;.

tq;fhs tphpFlhtpd; gue;j caph;r;#oy; jpl;lk;tq;fhs tphpFlhtpd; gue;j caph;r;#oy; jpl;lk;Gf;fl;> jha;yhe;jpd; cjtpAld;

tq;fhy tphpFlhtpd; gue;j caph;r;#oy; jpl;lj;jpy; (Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem (BOBLME) Project) tq;fNjrk;> ,e;jpah> ,e;NjhNdrpah> kNyrpah> khyj; jPTfs;> kpahd;khh;> =yq;fh> jha;yhe;J Mfpa ehLfs; xd;wpide;J tq;fhs tphpFlhtpd; Rw;Wr;#oy; kw;Wk; kPd;gpbia gpuhe;jpa Nkyhz;ik nra;tjd; %yk;> jq;fs; ehLfspd; flw;fiu tho; kf;fspd; tho;f;ifia NkYk; rpwg;ghf;f Kaw;rpnaLf;fpd;wd.

2013

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