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    What is a Knowledge Survey?

    Introduced by Nuhfer (1993, 1996), Knipp (2001),and Nuhfer and Knipp (2003)

    Series of questions that cover the full breadth of aunit or course

    Content and skills objectives

    Questions cover different levels of understanding

    (e.g., Bloom, 1956)

    Students indicate perceived ability to answerquestions

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    Question Bloom Level

    According to Bloom, what are the different levels ofunderstanding?

    Knowledge

    Explain how the wiring in the brain can change with age

    and use.Comprehension

    Use the elements of critical thinking to analyze a sample of

    writing. Application

    Compare the different levels of reasoning according to

    Blooms taxonomy.Analysis

    Construct a diagram that synthesizes Blooms levels of

    understanding with Fink's (2003) model of significantlearning

    Synthesis

    Using the list of qualities that distinguish outstanding

    students, appraise your own study and learning habits and

    suggest a course of action.

    Evaluation

    Example Knowledge Survey Questions

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    Creating Knowledge Surveys

    Compile old exams, quizzes, activities, exercises

    Define enduring concepts & learning objectives

    Determine content and skills

    Write questions that illustrate levels of understanding

    Sorted by textbook chapter, source, or topic

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    Administering Knowledge Surveys

    PaperElectronic

    Out-of-class

    Data management and analysis more efficient

    Survey Responses Not Graded

    Beginning of Course

    Pre-ExamPost-Course

    In subsequent years?

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    Text Format of Input File

    Explain the elements of critical thinking? {~No answer at this

    time ~Know more than 50% =Know detailed answer}

    Format in Moodle

    Electronic Knowledge Surveys

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    Graphics in Knowledge Surveys

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    Utility of Knowledge Surveys

    Course Design

    Clarification of course objectives and structure

    Improved organization and preparation

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    EnduringConcepts

    Objectives

    A Typical Course

    Facts

    Readings Facts

    Facts

    Skills Quizzes

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    Objectives

    Enduring Concepts

    Supporting Skills and Facts

    Assessments (Formative & Summative)

    Instructional Practices & Learning Experiences

    A Course That Utilizes Knowledge Surveys

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    Utility of Knowledge Surveys

    Course Design

    Clarification of course objectives and structure

    Improved organization and preparation

    Students

    Full disclosure of course objectives and expectationsStudy guide

    Formative assessment tool

    Development of self-assessment skills

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    How Students Use Knowledge Surveys

    Higher Bloom level questions force me to think criticallyabout the material before the exam

    It challenges me to consider the level of understanding,and I can now apply that to all my classes.

    It has made me evaluate my knowledge and way of

    thinking.

    It is good to have such an in-depth guide becausesometimes I dont even realize I dont understandsomething until I am asked to explain it.

    How has the knowledge survey contributed to your learning

    or changed the way you learn?

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    Utility of Knowledge Surveys

    Course Design

    Clarification of course objectives and structure

    Improved organization and preparation

    Students

    Full disclosure of course objectives and expectationsStudy guide

    Formative assessment tool

    Development of self-assessment skills

    Instructors

    Assessment of learning gains

    Course assessment

    Assessment of instructional practices

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    Two years results for 190 questions:

    confidence before and after course

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    Knowledge Survey &

    Exam Results

    Exam I

    Exam II

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    Confidence Before and After Course 2004

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    Confidence Before and After Course 2005

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    Survey and Examine Results 2004

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    Survey and Examine Results 2005

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    Course Grade vs Survey or Exam

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    Comparing 2005 Students with those from Several Years Ago

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    Comparing 2005 Students with those from Several Years Ago

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    Confidence by Bloom Level: Current and Past Students

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    Learning Through the Curriculum

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    Learning Through the Curriculum

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    Senior Survey

    0.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    65 85 105 125 145 165 185 205 225 245 265 285 305

    Questions by Course

    Oceanogr.

    Dinosaurs

    Planetary

    En

    viron.

    P

    hysical

    Historical

    Mineralogy

    Structural

    Geomorph.

    Se

    d/Strat

    Glaciers

    Pa

    leobio

    Ge

    ophys

    Petrology

    SeniorSem

    Skills

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    H St d t U K l d S

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    How Students Use Knowledge Surveys

    Yes, they should be continued, but one possible danger is

    that it can be good practice to try to figure out [on your

    own] what is most important about certain topics/ideas.

    Should the use of knowledge surveys in this course be

    continued?

    H St d t U K l d S

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    How Students Use Knowledge Surveys

    No. I spent considerable time in high school

    discussing learning and feel comfortable withthe way I learn and study.

    It is almost ridiculous to think a collegestudent will take the time to not only do an

    assignment, but then reflect on what they

    learned and assess themselves.

    Should the use of knowledge surveys be continued in this

    course?

    H St d t U K l d S

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    How Students Use Knowledge Surveys

    I read through the relevant sections every couple ofweeks to see what is expected of me.

    Before the test I didnt use it, but now I answer the

    questions as I go through the reading.

    Used it as a guide before I re-read the course readingsas preparation for the exam.

    Before the exam I didnt use it, but now am followingalong with every class period and reading to keep it upto date.

    Describe how you use knowledge surveys in this course?

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    How Students Use

    Knowledge Surveys

    Introductory Course

    Upper Level Course

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    Knowledge Survey

    1. What is a knowledge survey?

    2. Describe how knowledge surveys differ from exams.

    3. Use a knowledge survey to assess learning and instructional

    practices in your course.

    4. Compare courses with and without knowledge surveys.

    5. Design an integrated assessment plan for your course that

    includes knowledge surveys.

    6. Appraise the validity and utility of knowledge surveys.

    a) I don't know the answer

    b) I know more than 50%

    c) I know the answer

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    Knowledge Survey

    1. What is a knowledge survey?

    2. Describe how knowledge surveys differ from exams.

    3. Use a knowledge survey to assess learning and instructional

    practices in your course.

    4. Compare courses with and without knowledge surveys.

    5. Design an integrated assessment plan for your course that

    includes knowledge surveys.

    6. Appraise the validity and utility of knowledge surveys.

    a) I don't know the answer

    b) I know more than 50%

    c) I know the answer

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    Knowledge Survey Results

    Knowledge Survey Results

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    Knowledge Survey Results

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    Knowledge SurveysAn Indispensable Course Design

    And Assessment Tool

    Karl Wirth

    Macalester College

    Dexter Perkins

    University of North Dakota