knowledge organiser...artists key vocabulary media processes context analysing artwork: the subject...

9
Art Core Knowledge Knowledge Organiser FORMAL ELEMENTS TONE Tonal scale COLOUR THEORY FORM TEXTURE PATTERN LINE SHAPE Lines produce an outline and are capable of producing texture depending on their length and curve. A repetitive, decorative design. There are two main types of pattern; man made and natural. The way something feels or appears to feel. Mark- making is used to create texture within drawings. A shape is an area enclosed by a line. Shapes can be geometric, like a square, or irregular and organic. Form refers to three dimensional shape. Tone can be used to create the illusion of 3D shape (form). Tone is depicting the change from light to dark. This can be created by shading and a using variety of marks to add texture. Proportion Proportion refers to the relative size (scale) of the various elements in a design. For example facial features that are the incorrect size will make the face appear out of proportion. The Grid Technique The grid technique enables you to create accurate proportions and a likeness. This is by applying a grid over your original image and the canvas/paper you are working on. By following the grid for guidance and focusing on one square at a time, you can place the elements of the drawing accurately.

Upload: others

Post on 22-Sep-2020

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Knowledge Organiser...Artists Key vocabulary Media Processes Context Analysing artwork: The subject of this artwork is a close up portrait of a man.When I look closely I can see the

Art CoreKnowledge

Knowledge Organiser

FORMAL ELEMENTS

TONE

Tonal scale

COLOUR THEORY

FORM

TEXTURE

PATTERN LINE

SHAPE

Lines produce an outline and are capable of producing texture depending on their length and curve.

A repetitive, decorative design. There are two main types of pattern; man made and natural.

The way something feels or appears to feel. Mark-making is used to create texture within drawings.

A shape is an area enclosed by a line. Shapes can be geometric, like a square, or irregular and organic.

Form refers to three dimensional shape. Tone can be used to create the illusion of 3D shape (form).

Tone is depicting the change from light to dark. This can be created by shading and a using variety of marks to add texture.

ProportionProportion refers to the relative size (scale) of the various elements in a design. For example facial features that are the incorrect size will make the face appear out of proportion.

The Grid Technique

The grid technique enables you to create accurate proportions and a likeness. This is by applying a grid over your original image and the canvas/paper you are working on. By following the grid for guidance and focusing on one square at a time, you can place the elements of the drawing accurately.

Page 2: Knowledge Organiser...Artists Key vocabulary Media Processes Context Analysing artwork: The subject of this artwork is a close up portrait of a man.When I look closely I can see the

Artists

Key vocabulary

Media

Processes

Context

Analysing artwork:

The subject of this artwork is a close up portrait of a man. When I look closely I can see the features of the man’s face and a very high level of detail.The artist has used a painting approach called photo realism.

The artist’s use of the grid technique has enabled highly accurate proportions. A realistic colour palette also adds to the sense of realism.

The mood of this artwork is bright and alert due to the expression on the man’s face. However, the atmosphere could also be described as aggressive due to imposing figure within the composition.

Personal Reflections:

I was successful because I listened carefully to the tutorial and therefore used an accurate colourtheory.

I was successful because I understand the meaning of proportion and therefore created an accurate portrait.

I was successful because I made sure I took great care when applying paint to the background. For example I did not apply wet paint next to wet paint to avoid ‘bleeding’.

I was successful because I made sure I watched the demonstration video and asked for guidance so that I could include a good range of colour mixing within my final piece. This included…

Colour mixing

Block Colour

Project process

Proportion

Scale

Tone

Form

Line

Mark-making

40

0 –

10

00

AD

19

thce

ntu

ry

20

thce

ntu

ry

Pre

sen

t d

ay

19

30

s

19

50

s

19

70

s

Year 7Portraiture

Knowledge Organiser

Timeline

DevelopingOracy

Geography and History

Watercolours

Specialist

pencils

Form

The size and position of the elements within an

artwork e.g. facial features

Another term for size

The difference between light and dark,

created using shading

The illusion of 3D shape created using

tone

1. 1.

2.

3.

2.

3.

3.

3.

3.1.3.

2.

Tertiary colours

Secondary colours

Primary colours

Tonal colourShading

Formal elements

Grid

technique

Armeo

Modigliani

Pablo

Picasso

Chuck

Close

Julian

OpieLeonardo

Da Vinci

Frida

Kahlo

Jenny

Saville

16

thce

ntu

ry(R

enai

ssan

ce)

Byzantine

religious

mosaic

Popular

globally

Chuck Close

Page 3: Knowledge Organiser...Artists Key vocabulary Media Processes Context Analysing artwork: The subject of this artwork is a close up portrait of a man.When I look closely I can see the

Kusama

born

Artists

Key vocabulary

Media

Processes

Context

Analysing artwork:

The subject of this artwork is the power of nature and the insignificance of man. When I look closely I can see a number of small boats full of people trying to get to safety.The artist has used a printing technique called Ukiyo-e. The bold lines and restrained palette of contrasting colours create interest and the composition

draws the eye to the mountain in the background.

The mood of this artwork is ominous due to the impending impact of the large wave crashing on the small boats. However, the atmosphere could also be described as peaceful in terms of the setting and choice of colours.

Personal Reflections:

I was successful because I listened carefully to the tutorial and therefore used an accurate manga style.

I was successful because I understand the meaning of pattern and I made reference to Japanese culture within my design, for example….

I was successful because I made sure I took great care when applying gutta to the silk. For example I used masking tape to hold it in place and I did not rush.

I was successful because I made sure I watched the demonstration video and asked for guidance so that I could include a variety of different stitches within my final piece. This included…

Hand embroidery Silk painting

Colour mixing

Repetition Block Colour

Drawing tutorials

Landscape

Project process

Embroidery

Manga

Pattern

Culture

Line

Mark-making

Ukiyo-e Nature

Narrative

17

thce

ntu

ry

18

thce

ntu

ry

19

thce

ntu

ry

20

thce

ntu

ry

Pre

sen

t d

ay

19

29

19

50

s

19

70

s

Year 7Japanese Art

Ogata Korin

Katsushika

Hokusai

Manga

Yayoi

Kusama

The use of stitching techniques to

apply detail and pattern

Repetitive decorative design

An umbrella term which includes the beliefs, arts, customs and traditions of a society

A Japanese drawing style with bold lines and

block colour; started in the early 19th century

Anilinky

paint

Embroidery

hoopHokusai’s ‘The great wave off Kanagawa’

Gutta

Silk

Thread

Guidelines

Knowledge Organiser

Timeline

Ukioy-e

art

DevelopingOracy

Asia

Japan

Geography and History

Page 4: Knowledge Organiser...Artists Key vocabulary Media Processes Context Analysing artwork: The subject of this artwork is a close up portrait of a man.When I look closely I can see the

Analysing artwork:

The subject of this artwork is cellular biology. When I look closely I can see a very bold, abstract shape which forms the centre of the composition. The artwork includes intricate pattern and vivid use of complementary colours such as yellow and purple. The artist has used a variety of textiles including silk to create this piece. Thehigh level of detail and bold use of colour creates contrast and the organic composition creates a flowing and striking image.

Personal Reflections:

I was successful because I listened carefully to the demonstration and therefore used accurate tones within my collage.

I was successful because I understand the style of Karen Kamenetsky and I made reference to sciencewithin my pattern design, for example….

I was successful because I made sure I took great care when developing a mixed media outcome. For example I tested out media and did not rush.

I was successful because I made sure I watched the demonstration video and applied colour theory knowledge so that I could create a high quality outcome.

Artists

Key vocabulary

Media

Processes

Context

I believe the mood of this artwork is energetic due to the vivid use of colour and sense of movement created by the use of line. However, the atmosphere could also be described as joyful or uplifting due to the fresh use of colour and pattern.

Project process

18

thce

ntu

ry

19

thce

ntu

ry

Pre

sen

t d

ay

19

50

s

19

60

s

Year 7Abstract Cells

Knowledge Organiser

Timeline

DevelopingOracy

Geography and History

20

thce

ntu

ry

Colour theory

Mixed mediaLayer

Pattern

Clint

FulkersonKaren

Kamenetsky

Betsy Busby

Wassily

Kandinksy

Three dimensional shape – The illusion of

form can be created using tone

A piece that looks natural, flowing, soft or calming, organic shapes are generally the shapes of choice

Colour/shape/texture that is strikingly different and placed close together

Collage

Colour mixing

Mark making

Block colour1. 1.

1.2.

3.

2.

2.

3.

3.

3.

3.

3.

Tonal colour

Jackson

Pollock

Pablo Picasso

Paul Cezanne

Western art had been, from the Renaissance up to the middle of the 19th century, underpinned by the logic of perspective and an attempt to reproduce an illusion of reality.

By the end of the 19th century many artists felt a need to create a new kind of art which would encompass the fundamental changes taking place in technology, science and philosophy.

Gainsborough

Yayoi

Kusama

Europe

USA

Form

Organic

Contrast

Page 5: Knowledge Organiser...Artists Key vocabulary Media Processes Context Analysing artwork: The subject of this artwork is a close up portrait of a man.When I look closely I can see the

Artists

Key vocabulary

Media

Processes

Context

Analysing artwork:

The subject of this artwork is an elaborate portrait of a lady. When I look closely I can see a lady in a central pose surrounded by a lot of foliage and a black cat, and there is a monkey on her shoulder. The artist has used paint to create a detailed and realistic figurative representation. The artist’s use of symbolism has created meaning within the image that represents the artist’s life and personality. .

The mood of this artwork is engaging due to the bold use of colour. However, the atmosphere could also be described as tense and sad due to her facial expression and the black cat which symbolises misfortune.

Personal Reflections:

I was successful because I listened carefully to the tutorial and therefore used specialist pencils to create tonal colour.

I was successful because I understand the meaning of symbolism and I made reference to this ideawithin my design, for example….

I was successful because I made sure I took great care when applying tissue paper to the card. For example I used small pieces and did not rush.

I was successful because I made sure I watched the demonstration video and asked for guidance so that I could include a variety of different patterns within my final piece. This included…

Colour mixing

Block Colour

Project process

Symbolism

Composition

Relief

Line Mark-making

14

thC

en

tury

19

thce

ntu

ry

20

thce

ntu

ry

Pre

sen

t d

ay

19

30

s

19

50

s

Year 8Day of the Dead

Knowledge Organiser

Timeline

DevelopingOracy

Geography and History

Tertiary colours

Secondary colours

Primary colours

Tonal colourShading

Formal elements

15

thce

ntu

ry

Paul

Cezanne

Frida

Kahlo

Diego Rivera

Disney’s

‘Coco’

Aztec Art

Spanish

colonisation

of Mexico

‘Spectre’

James Bond

Representing ideas or emptions through visual

symbols

A raised design on a flat background

The arrangement of visual elements within

an artwork

Frida Kahlo

Card, string and

PVA

Tissue

paper

Specialist

pencils

Mexico

North

America

Mexican

embassy,

Prague

Tone

Mixed media

Collage

Page 6: Knowledge Organiser...Artists Key vocabulary Media Processes Context Analysing artwork: The subject of this artwork is a close up portrait of a man.When I look closely I can see the

Hand-

building

Glaze

Ceramics

Artists

Key vocabulary

Media

Processes

Context

Analysing artwork:

The subject of this artwork is the controversial political topic; Brexit. When I look closely I can see a number of images and symbols representing Britain such as…The artist has used ceramic techniques including glaze. The high level of details and restrained palette of contrasting colours create interest and the complex composition draws the eye to…

The mood of this artwork is tense due to the subject matter and high level of intricate, overlapping detail. However, the atmosphere could also be described as peaceful in terms of the choice of blue background which is often found to be calming.

Personal Reflections:

I was successful because I listened carefully to the demonstration and therefore used an accurate coiling technique.

I was successful because I understand the style of Kate Malone and I made reference to nature within my design, for example….

I was successful because I made sure I took great care when applying glaze to my pot. For example I built up multiple layers and did not rush.

I was successful because I made sure I watched the demonstration video and asked for guidance so that I could include a full range of tonal colour within my pastel drawing.

Project process

17

thce

ntu

ry

19

thce

ntu

ry

Pre

sen

t d

ay

19

60

s

19

80

s

Year 8Natural Forms

Knowledge Organiser

Timeline

DevelopingOracy

Geography and History

A term to describe methods of

manipulating clay by hand

A water resistant layer added to ceramic

through firing - It adds colour and shine

A term used to describe the medium of

pottery

Pen drawing

Clay – hand building Collage Texture

Tone

Coiling Chalk pastels

FormNature

Scale

Still life Mark making

20

thce

ntu

ry

3,0

00

BC

E

Pottery is one of the oldest human inventions and early examples originate from China.

china

Nature has long been a popular inspiration for artists all around the world and from different cultures.

Kate

Malone

Vincent

Van Gogh

Grayson Perry

Mark Powell

Poole

pottery

David

HockneyStaffordshire

pottery

Chinese

pottery

Egyptian

pottery

Clay

Chalk

pastelsGlaze

Page 7: Knowledge Organiser...Artists Key vocabulary Media Processes Context Analysing artwork: The subject of this artwork is a close up portrait of a man.When I look closely I can see the

Perspective

Macro

Urban

Artists

Key vocabulary

Media

Processes

Context

Analysing artwork:

The subject of this artwork is a lady who appears to be a cleaner. When I look closely I can see she is dressed in uniform and has a dustpan and brush.The artist has used spray paint and it has been completed on a wall; this technique is known as graffiti. The accurate proportions and choice of colours are quite naturalistic.

The mood of this artwork is intriguing due to the curious, unknown figure. However, the atmosphere could also be described as humorous due to the nature of what she is doing; hiding the dirt.

Personal Reflections:

I was successful because I listened carefully to the demonstration and therefore used the camera lenses accurately to create a macro image.

I was successful because I understand the style of Hundertwasser and I made reference to bold shape and pattern within my design, for example….

I was successful because I made sure I took great care when applying colour to my typography. For example I built up tonal areas.

I was successful because I made sure I watched the demonstration video and asked for guidance so that I could include editing techniques within my digital work.

Project process

14

thce

ntu

ry

19

thce

ntu

ry

Pre

sen

t d

ay

19

50

s

19

70

-80

ss

Year 8Urban Landscapes

Knowledge Organiser

Timeline

DevelopingOracy

Geography and History

Tone

Form

Scale Mark making

20

thce

ntu

ry

Pre

R

enai

ssan

ce

Banksy

L7M

Hundert-

wasserGaudi

Brunelleschi

Incorrect

perspective

Leonardo

Da Vinci

Early use of

perspective

Peter

Eisenman

Keith

Haring

photography

Lenses

Adobe

PhotoShopTypography

Box Brownie

portable

camera

invented

A drawing technique which gives the

illusion of 3D space on a 2D surface

A close up, or zoomed in, photography

setting

Built up areas such as towns and cities

Pattern

One point perspective

Graffiti

Architecture

Texture

Europe – the

centre of the

Renaissance

Da Vinci

was from

Italy

New York,

USA Modern street art

originated in New York.

It began in the 1960's

when teens used marker

pens to tag/write their

names

Page 8: Knowledge Organiser...Artists Key vocabulary Media Processes Context Analysing artwork: The subject of this artwork is a close up portrait of a man.When I look closely I can see the

Analysing artwork:

The subject of this artwork is ambiguous as it makes reference to a number of themes such as nature, love and religion. When I look closely I can see a large number of butterfly wings displayed in a pattern that forms a large symmetrical design which is reminiscent of stained glass windows.The artist has used household gloss paint and real butterfly wings. The high level of detail and bold use of colour creates contrast and the symmetrical composition draws the eye to the centre.

Personal Reflections:

I was successful because I listened carefully to the demonstration and therefore used an accurate mono printing technique.

I was successful because I understand the style of Antony Gormley and I made reference to his workwithin my photoshoot, for example using physical poses inspired by his work.

I was successful because I made sure I took great care when developing a drawing from my photoshoot. For example I used the grid technique and did not rush.

I was successful because I made sure I watched the demonstration video and applied colour theory knowledge so that I could create a high quality painted outcome.

Observation

Analysis

Proportion

Artists

Key vocabulary

Media

Processes

Context

I believe the mood of this artwork is peaceful due to the religious connotations. However, the atmosphere could also be described as tense or stressful in terms of the controversial choice of media and the high visual impact of colour and pattern which some may find overwhelming.

Project process

54

0B

C

19

thce

ntu

ry

Pre

sen

t d

ay

19

50

s

19

80

s

Year 9Human Form

Knowledge Organiser

Timeline

DevelopingOracy

Geography and History

20

thce

ntu

ry

Pre

his

tori

c er

a

Colour theory

Form

Mixed media Photography

Layer

Figurative

Critical Study

Content

FactsMood

MediaWhat the artwork

is about. What

does it make you

think of?

Context

about the artist

e.g. date and

country of origin

What kind

of atmosphere

does the

artwork create?

The materials

and technique

used by an

artist.

Acrylic

paint

Printing

Photography

Europe

Europe

Ancient Greek pottery, due to its durability, comprises a large part of the archaeological record of ancient Greece

The oldest known cave painting is a red hand stencil in Maltravieso cave, Cáceres, Spain

Creating art by drawing/painting from life -

Looking closely at something in front of you

Close examination of a piece of artwork -

Describing in detail and forming an opinion

When elements are correct in terms of size

and space e.g. facial features

Double exposure

Grid technique

Texture

Blend

Composition

PhotoShop - Layers

Antony

Gormley

Edgas

Degas

Shepard

FaireyHenry

Moore

Early

cave paintings

Greek

Black figure

pottery

Frida

Kahlo

Chuck

Close

Edgar Degas

Page 9: Knowledge Organiser...Artists Key vocabulary Media Processes Context Analysing artwork: The subject of this artwork is a close up portrait of a man.When I look closely I can see the

Analysing artwork:

The subject of this artwork is ambiguous as it makes reference to a number of themes such as nature, love and religion. When I look closely I can see a large number of butterfly wings displayed in a pattern that forms a large symmetrical design which is reminiscent of stained glass windows.The artist has used household gloss paint and real butterfly wings. The high level of detail and bold use of colour creates contrast and the symmetrical composition draws the eye to the centre.

Personal Reflections:

I was successful because I listened carefully to the demonstration and therefore used an accurate block printing technique.

I was successful because I understand the style of Damien Hirst and I made reference to symmetrywithin my pattern design, for example….

I was successful because I made sure I took great care when developing a 3D outcome from a 2D design. For example I tested out media and did not rush.

I was successful because I made sure I watched the demonstration video and applied colour theory knowledge so that I could create a high quality outcome.

Structure

Embellish

Adorn

Artists

Key vocabulary

Media

Processes

Context

I believe the mood of this artwork is peaceful due to the religious connotations. However, the atmosphere could also be described as tense or stressful in terms of the controversial choice of media and the high visual impact of colour and pattern which some may find overwhelming.

Project process

18

thce

ntu

ry

19

thce

ntu

ry

Pre

sen

t d

ay

19

70

s

19

80

s

Year 9Adorn, decorate

& embellish

Knowledge Organiser

Timeline

DevelopingOracy

Geography and History

20

thce

ntu

ry

18

,00

0 B

CE

UK, Europe – William Morris was involved in the decorative Arts and Crafts movement. It began in UK but also flourished in Europe and North America.

The construction of a piece using different elements

Enhancing through exaggerated decoration

Placing or layering further elements of decoration

Colour theory

Texture

Form

3D sculpture

Mixed media Photography

Layer Three dimensional

Pattern

Construct Aesthetic

Australia, Australasia -Aboriginal Art is an integral part of the indigenous culture.

William Morris

YinkaShonibare

Damien Hirst

Michael Brennand-Wood

YellenaJames

Keith HaringAncient aboriginal

Art

Henry Raeburn

Modern aboriginal Art

Critical Study

Content

FactsMood

MediaWhat the artwork

is about. What

does it make you

think of?

Context

about the artist

e.g. date and

country of origin

What kind

of atmosphere

does the

artwork create?

The materials

and technique

used by an

artist.

Block printing

Specialist pencilsFine liner and

felt tips

3D media e.g. clay