1Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013

Sri Lanka

Item 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

POPULATION a

Total population million; as of 1 July 18.1 18.3 18.6 18.8 19.1 19.4 18.7 19.0 19.3 19.5 19.6 19.9 20.0 20.2 20.5 20.7 20.9 20.3Population density persons per square kilometer 276 279 282 286 290 295 299 303 307 310 314 317 320 322 326 329 333 323Population b annual change, percent 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.7Urban population percent of total population ... ... ... ... ... ... 14.6 ... 15.3 15.2 15.1 15.1 ... ... ... ... ... 18.2

LABOR FORCE c thousand; calendar year 6106.1 6240.8 6266.1 6660.7 6673.3 6827.4 6772.8 7148.2 7655.7 8063.1 7597.8 7598.8 7488.9 7568.7 7572.5 7610.3 8554.7 8464.7Employed 5357.1 5536.2 5607.9 6049.4 6082.4 6310.2 6235.6 6519.4 7012.8 7394.0 7034.8 7105.3 7041.9 7174.7 7139.6 7235.6 8196.9 8128.7 Agriculture 1966.8 2071.8 2031.9 2378.6 2208.1 2274.2 2033.3 2247.6 2384.4 2474.7 2306.0 2287.3 2202.1 2344.4 2318.6 2353.6 2708.0 2519.3 Industry 1188.3 1218.0 1355.0 1325.7 1330.1 1490.8 1491.4 1459.2 1611.5 1781.4 1787.3 1890.0 1873.9 1888.0 1822.7 1777.1 1977.1 2119.0 Services 2202.1 2246.5 2221.0 2345.1 2544.2 2545.3 2710.8 2812.6 3016.9 3137.9 2941.5 2928.1 2965.9 2942.3 2998.2 3104.9 3511.8 3490.4Unemployed 749.0 704.6 658.3 611.3 590.8 517.2 537.2 628.8 642.9 669.1 563.0 493.4 447.0 394.0 432.9 374.7 357.8 336.0Unemployment rate percent 12.3 11.3 10.5 9.2 8.9 7.6 7.9 8.8 8.4 8.3 7.4 6.5 6.0 5.2 5.7 4.9 4.2 4.0Labor force d annual change, percent 0.4 2.2 0.4 6.3 0.2 2.3 -0.8 5.5 7.1 5.3 -5.8 0.0 -1.4 1.1 0.1 0.5 … -1.1Labor force participation rate percent 47.9 48.6 48.7 51.7 50.7 50.3 48.8 50.3 48.9 48.6 49.3 51.2 49.8 50.2 49.2 48.6 47.8 47.2 Male 64.4 65.9 65.7 67.5 67.7 67.2 66.2 67.9 67.2 66.7 67.3 68.1 67.8 67.9 66.7 67.3 66.2 66.8 Female 31.7 31.6 32.0 36.4 34.1 33.9 31.9 33.6 31.4 31.5 32.6 35.7 33.4 34.3 33.7 32.1 31.2 29.9

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS e million Rupees; calendar yearAt Current PricesGDP by industrial origin at current market prices I producers’ prices 662384 771414 891067 1045665 1138250 1287286 1434257 I 1636037 1822467 2090841 2452782 2938680 3578688 4410682 4835293 5604104 6544009 7582375 Agriculture 123990 141589 158594 176136 192438 202146 215325 I 233615 241122 262271 289906 333137 418104 590114 613694 717910 792457 837883 Mining 8064 9166 9764 10909 12862 17151 17968 I 19888 25523 30129 35932 46202 56645 71768 79204 89226 112386 152113 Manufacturing 115538 136291 165070 178842 192917 224063 253012 I 302365 338832 391421 478611 564987 661983 791898 875562 1009003 1191579 1354897 Electricity, gas, and water 14846 16016 16142 16571 19684 21679 29613 I 35608 43562 49116 57908 72457 88005 104666 113687 127625 141474 168377 Construction 47931 54667 60336 65476 72563 81160 91439 I 100404 110111 127692 167999 216833 264104 327138 366248 423414 511220 712272 Trade 142807 171302 201335 192924 205629 248376 267873 I 389332 441950 513498 569255 659597 790628 949372 948425 1096961 1357662 1519995 Transport and communications 62429 77186 92607 107153 120520 134827 158664 I 173745 200702 240307 287491 344909 423820 530980 599934 709400 818386 988688 Finance 44439 50809 59719 69675 78306 92607 106462 I 130465 153869 178119 205322 266972 328158 413322 499304 597540 709316 841369 Public administration 54925 63824 72157 65926 66444 73728 78032 I 139094 142793 163474 206497 257837 333758 380765 445543 500547 532455 570973 Others 21853 24015 27559 49645 55218 54381 62394 I 111522 124003 134814 153863 175749 213483 250660 293692 332478 377074 435808 Taxes less subsidies on production and imports f 25562 26549 27784 112408 121669 137168 153475 I ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Net factor income from abroad -7083 -11154 -9760 -11555 -17830 -23009 -23841 I -24043 -16535 -20732 -30049 -40424 -39054 -105032 -55795 -69776 -72041 -148422GNI 655301 760260 881307 1034110 1120420 1264277 1410416 I 1611994 1805933 2070109 2422733 2898256 3539634 4305651 4779497 5534327 6471968 7433953

Structure of Output percent of GDP at current prices Agriculture 19.5 19.0 18.4 18.9 18.9 17.6 16.8 14.3 13.2 12.5 11.8 11.3 11.7 13.4 12.7 12.8 12.1 11.1 Industry 29.3 29.0 29.1 29.1 29.3 29.9 30.6 28.0 28.4 28.6 30.2 30.6 29.9 29.4 29.7 29.4 29.9 31.5 Services 51.3 52.0 52.5 52.0 51.8 52.5 52.6 57.7 58.3 58.8 58.0 58.0 58.4 57.2 57.6 57.8 58.0 57.5

Expenditure on GDP at current market prices 662384 771414 891067 1045665 1138250 1287286 1434257 1636037 1822468 2090841 2452782 2938680 3578689 4410682 4835293 5604104 6544009 7582376 Private consumption 468496 530002 596917 696236 778938 912528 1009528 1166027 1309411 1483192 1692765 1988378 2403167 3085296 3116221 3651578 4568393 5274451 Government consumption 97244 111803 126500 143298 152958 176856 188353 208085 221622 264069 321037 451438 546545 713788 851549 872610 967702 1021443 Gross fixed capital formation 168363 197985 228635 261726 285488 318748 297938 328406 365194 473323 573263 730910 884688 1115310 1147440 1452002 1772515 2189805 Increase in stocks 950 2100 1169 3876 5782 8338 20270 32000 28898 43754 67805 73064 92505 79950 27207 74798 150131 106342 Exports of goods and services 237735 269765 325885 369485 393303 492301 551309 571195 631549 738713 793153 885381 1041935 1095679 1031289 1254021 1508565 1729033 Less: Imports of goods and services 301543 336769 388332 429925 479664 623570 638209 677676 741430 923149 1012192 1208757 1413278 1699328 1345216 1719605 2460830 2765283 Statistical discrepancy -8861 -3472 292 969 1445 2084 5068 8000 7224 10939 16951 18266 23127 19987 6802 18700 37533 26585

2 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013

Sri Lanka

Item 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices Private consumption 70.7 68.7 67.0 66.6 68.4 70.9 70.4 71.3 71.8 70.9 69.0 67.7 67.2 70.0 64.4 65.2 69.8 69.6 Government consumption 14.7 14.5 14.2 13.7 13.4 13.7 13.1 12.7 12.2 12.6 13.1 15.4 15.3 16.2 17.6 15.6 14.8 13.5 Gross domestic capital formation 25.6 25.9 25.8 25.4 25.6 25.4 22.2 22.0 21.6 24.7 26.1 27.4 27.3 27.1 24.3 27.2 29.4 30.3 Exports of goods and services 35.9 35.0 36.6 35.3 34.6 38.2 38.4 34.9 34.7 35.3 32.3 30.1 29.1 24.8 21.3 22.4 23.1 22.8 Imports of goods and services 45.5 43.7 43.6 41.1 42.1 48.4 44.5 41.4 40.7 44.2 41.3 41.1 39.5 38.5 27.8 30.7 37.6 36.5 Statistical discrepancy -1.3 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4

At Constant PricesGDP by industrial origin at 1990 market prices I 1998 market prices I 2002 producers’ prices 414608 430186 457905 I 1045665 1090358 1155552 1140130 I 1636037 1733222 1827597 1941671 2090564 2232656 2365501 2449214 2645542 2863715 3047277 Agriculture 82947 79564 82007 I 176136 186698 191012 183736 I 233615 237531 237536 241851 257147 265870 285897 295097 315610 320178 338625 Mining 4378 4950 5015 I 10909 11467 12755 12030 I 19888 23156 24439 28791 35769 42631 48090 52030 60079 71191 84672 Manufacturing 83040 88816 97375 I 178842 185488 204248 197639 I 302365 314204 330459 350886 370355 394233 413681 427334 458660 494990 520938 Electricity, gas, and water 8606 8465 8915 I 16571 19841 20907 20601 I 35608 38151 40445 46108 52926 55339 56847 58974 63682 69547 72634 Construction 29371 30572 32557 I 65476 69845 74658 76399 I 100404 104136 110259 120196 131248 142996 154173 162790 177912 203204 247091 Trade 85121 89676 95124 I 192924 197280 219723 210894 I 389332 420478 451633 480402 514511 546145 571911 570698 613358 676565 701408 Transport and communications 37663 39855 42414 I 107153 114514 119298 123322 I 173745 191872 210495 230597 259546 286764 310029 329578 368643 410402 435872 Finance 21613 23796 25897 I 69675 71700 77481 81143 I 130465 144816 153143 163863 177817 193375 206048 217819 234255 252706 269744 Public administration 29024 30781 32349 I 65926 63516 63701 60974 I 139094 140234 146030 153866 161611 171259 181051 191778 202187 204704 207559 Others 13202 13557 14003 I 49645 53264 50426 52483 I 111522 118646 123159 125112 129633 134044 137774 143116 151154 160228 168734 Taxes less subsidies on production and imports f 19643 20154 22250 I 112408 116745 121343 120909 I ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Net factor income from abroad -5825 ... ... I -11555 -17080 -20655 -18945 I -24043 -15725 -18122 -23787 -28758 -24365 -56330 -28262 -32939 -31526 -59649GNI 408783 ... ... I 1034110 1073278 1134897 1120783 I 1611994 1717497 1809475 1917884 2061806 2208291 2309171 2420952 2612603 2832189 2987628

Growth of Output g annual change, percent GDP 5.5 3.8 6.4 4.8 4.3 6.0 -1.3 4.0 5.9 5.4 6.2 7.7 6.8 6.0 3.5 8.0 8.2 6.4 Agriculture 3.4 -4.1 3.1 2.4 6.0 2.3 -3.8 2.0 1.7 0.0 1.8 6.3 3.4 7.5 3.2 7.0 1.4 5.8 Industry 8.3 5.9 8.3 6.1 5.5 9.0 -1.9 3.5 4.7 5.4 8.0 8.1 7.6 5.9 4.2 8.4 10.3 10.3 Services 5.2 5.9 6.1 4.7 3.1 6.1 -0.3 4.8 7.6 6.7 6.4 7.7 7.1 5.6 3.3 8.0 8.6 4.6

Expenditure on GDP at 1990 I 1998 I 2002 market prices 414608 430186 457905 I 1045665 1090358 1155552 1140130 I 1636037 1733222 1827597 1941672 2090564 2232656 2365501 2449214 2645542 2863716 3047285 Private consumption 317137 326252 341590 I 696236 701714 730096 741207 I 1166027 1262818 1303930 1325459 1412275 1467894 1578150 1592953 1738820 1994164 2129958 Government consumption 53329 57888 62028 I 143298 148888 156775 154147 I 208085 218013 238190 266792 292358 314012 344713 399867 406216 428623 426223 Gross fixed capital formation 88568 93361 98791 I 261726 265528 284917 247531 I 328406 373781 440481 483699 545955 595874 627437 635870 694161 795458 880288 Increase in stocks 552 1155 610 I 3875 1648 5378 4391 I 32000 33710 24594 25028 30425 28006 23952 28257 59344 25618 1626 Exports of goods and services 158182 164351 183416 I 369485 390915 457762 421141 I 571195 590366 636081 678356 704408 756022 758972 665575 723880 803507 804793 Less: Imports of goods and services 199573 204497 225765 I 429925 418747 480721 429284 I 677676 753894 821827 843919 902463 936154 973711 880372 991714 1190057 1196008 Statistical discrepancy -3587 -8324 -2765 I 969 412 1345 595 I 8000 8428 6148 6257 7606 7001 5988 7064 14836 6404 405

Growth of Demand annual change, percent Private consumption 4.0 2.9 4.7 9.5 0.8 4.0 1.5 9.1 8.3 3.3 1.7 6.5 3.9 7.5 0.9 9.2 14.7 6.8 Government consumption 8.9 8.5 7.2 5.2 3.9 5.3 -1.7 -1.8 4.8 9.3 12.0 9.6 7.4 9.8 16.0 1.6 5.5 -0.6 Gross domestic capital formation -0.3 6.1 5.2 10.6 0.6 8.7 -13.2 5.3 13.1 14.1 9.4 13.3 8.2 4.4 2.0 13.5 9.0 7.4 Exports of goods and services 7.7 3.9 11.6 0.1 5.8 17.1 -8.0 3.4 3.4 7.7 6.6 3.8 7.3 0.4 -12.3 8.8 11.0 0.2 Imports of goods and services 0.8 2.5 10.4 12.4 -2.6 14.8 -10.7 10.9 11.2 9.0 2.7 6.9 3.7 4.0 -9.6 12.6 20.0 0.5

3Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013

Sri Lanka

Item 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Investment Financing at Current PricesGross domestic capital formation 169313 200085 229804 I 265602 291270 327086 318208 360406 394092 517077 641068 803974 977193 1195260 1174647 1526800 1922646 2296147Gross national saving 124380 157940 204384 I 249419 250996 248512 300372 342864 391250 459520 583473 656301 834928 784278 1148305 1418106 1442503 1819773 Gross domestic saving 96644 129609 167650 I 206131 206354 197902 236376 261925 291435 343580 438980 498864 628976 611598 867523 1079916 1007914 1286481 Net factor income from abroad -7083 -11154 -9760 I -11555 -17830 -23009 -23841 -24043 -16535 -20732 -30049 -40424 -39054 -105032 -55795 -69776 -72041 -148422 Net current transfers from abroad 34819 39485 46494 I 54843 62472 73619 87837 104981 116350 136672 174542 197861 245006 277712 336578 407967 506630 681714

Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices Gross domestic saving 14.6 16.8 18.8 19.7 18.1 15.4 16.5 16.0 16.0 16.4 17.9 17.0 17.6 13.9 17.9 19.3 15.4 17.0 Gross national saving 18.8 20.5 22.9 23.9 22.1 19.3 20.9 21.0 21.5 22.0 23.8 22.3 23.3 17.8 23.7 25.3 22.0 24.0 Gross domestic capital formation 25.6 25.9 25.8 25.4 25.6 25.4 22.2 22.0 21.6 24.7 26.1 27.4 27.3 27.1 24.3 27.2 29.4 30.3

At Current Market Prices RupeesPer capita GDP 36515 42062 47984 I 55650 59719 66492 76567 86076 94664 107432 124862 147776 178577 218167 236445 271346 313576 373002Per capita GNI 36125 41454 47459 I 55035 58784 65304 75294 84811 93805 106367 123332 145744 176628 212972 233716 267967 310124 365700

PRODUCTION INDEXES period averagesAgriculture 2004-2006 = 100 95.8 86.7 88.5 90.1 93.4 95.4 93.4 94.7 97.8 93.9 102.1 104.0 103.3 113.9 111.6 122.5 117.0 …

ENERGY annual valuesCrude petroleum thousand metric tons Imports 1860 2033 1814 2141 1826 2330 1954 2280 1995 2200 2008 2152 1968 1853 2066 1819 2070 1486 Consumption 1641 2120 2321 2638 2835 3303 3305 3423 3419 3747 4243 4176 3802 1853 2066 1819 2070 1486

Electricity million kilowatt-hours Production 4783 4530 5145 5683 6184 6844 6627 6951 7612 8159 8769 9389 9814 9901 9882 10714 11521 11800 Consumption 3915 3588 4039 4521 4809 5259 5238 5502 6208 6666 7255 7832 8276 8417 8441 9268 10024 10475

Retail prices Rupees/liter Gasoline, premium 40.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 49.00 53.00 68.00 80.00 92.00 117.00 120.00 115.00 115.00 137.00 159.00 Diesel 12.40 13.20 13.20 13.20 13.20 24.50 26.50 30.00 32.00 44.00 50.00 60.00 75.00 70.00 73.00 73.00 84.00 115.00

PRICE INDEXES period averages Consumer (National) 1995–1997 = 100 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 158.4 170.9 189.1 207.2 249.5 323.8 331.9 351.0 380.1 401.2 Food ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 154.8 168.1 185.0 197.6 242.8 328.1 336.6 359.3 391.2 392.3Consumer (Colombo) 1952 I 2002 I 2006/2007 = 100 1644.6 1906.7 2089.1 2284.9 2392.1 2539.8 2899.4 I 100.0 105.8 115.3 128.0 140.8 I 100.0 129.2 133.6 141.9 151.5 162.9 Food 1768.1 2107.6 2336.9 2592.1 2695.4 2815.8 3244.7 I 100.0 102.6 111.9 124.7 135.8 I 100.0 144.0 148.5 158.8 172.8 180.9Wholesale 1974 = 100 950.3 1145.1 1224.3 1298.7 1295.3 1317.2 1471.2 1629.0 1679.1 1889.0 2105.9 2351.5 2924.4 3653.6 3500.9 3593.0 4306.5 4457.3Implicit GDP deflator 1990 I 1998 I 2002 = 100 159.8 179.3 194.6 I 100.0 104.4 111.4 125.8 I 100.0 105.1 114.4 126.3 140.6 160.3 186.5 197.4 211.8 228.5 248.8

Price Indexes annual change, percent Consumer price index h 7.7 15.9 9.6 9.4 4.7 6.2 14.2 9.6 5.8 9.0 11.0 10.0 15.8 29.2 3.5 6.2 6.7 7.5 Food price index h 6.9 19.2 10.9 10.9 4.0 4.5 15.2 10.6 2.6 9.1 11.4 8.9 20.3 44.0 3.1 6.9 8.8 4.7 Wholesale price index 8.8 20.5 6.9 6.1 -0.3 1.7 11.7 10.7 3.1 12.5 11.5 11.7 24.4 24.9 -4.2 2.6 19.9 3.5 Implicit GDP deflator 8.4 12.2 8.5 8.3 4.4 6.7 13.0 8.2 5.1 8.8 10.4 11.3 14.0 16.3 5.9 7.3 7.8 8.9

4 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013

Sri Lanka

Item 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

MONEY AND BANKING million Rupees; as of end of periodMoney supply (M1) 75217 78203 85852 96268 108554 118477 122210 139361 161635 188453 230702 259685 266592 277323 336710 407192 438707 450049 Currency in circulation 42198 42565 45680 51767 58481 62646 65536 75292 85601 99669 114070 135020 147183 155023 181840 216549 242871 251539 Demand deposits 33019 35638 40172 44501 50073 55831 56674 64069 76034 88784 116632 124665 119409 122300 154870 190643 195836 198510Quasi-money 153319 174997 202405 281471 319765 364944 426929 483134 556218 670191 791576 944866 881150 1004871 1200045 1405808 1753896 2143136Money supply (M2) i 228537 253200 288257 377739 428319 483421 549139 622495 717853 858646 1022278 1204550 1147742 1282194 1536755 1813000 2192603 2593185 Foreign assets (net) 66532 61861 89292 105648 102092 69529 74130 110643 167093 170218 201330 171191 225989 88760 358554 390284 150916 112395 Domestic credit 223799 252317 272733 369517 432888 549927 638876 680396 731872 895943 1067386 1382003 1303305 1582340 1630858 1920515 2628418 3176184 Claims on government sector 35447 48537 46365 64618 93915 147304 201311 192994 176236 220462 249565 357289 261654 471839 513843 494804 735562 912850 Claims on private sector 188352 203780 226368 294868 325927 364369 396754 444371 519444 634310 801149 993159 1029993 1095416 1043782 1333784 1821472 2172076 Claims on other financial institutions – – – 10031 13046 38254 40811 43031 36192 41171 16672 31555 11659 15085 73233 91927 71385 91258 Other items -61794 -60978 -73768 -97426 -106661 -136035 -163867 -168544 -181112 -207515 -246438 -348644 -381552 -388906 -452657 -497799 -586730 -695395

Money supply (M2) annual change, percent 19.2 10.8 13.8 31.0 13.4 12.9 13.6 13.4 15.3 19.6 19.1 17.8 -4.7 11.7 19.9 18.0 20.9 18.3 M2 percent of GDP at current market prices 34.5 32.8 32.3 36.1 37.6 37.6 38.3 38.0 39.4 41.1 41.7 41.0 32.1 29.1 31.8 32.4 33.5 34.2

Deposit Money BanksDemand deposits 42576 48867 52704 57232 64133 70442 84373 80376 94122 110900 145082 161137 159760 153687 184283 235981 243451 243735Time and savings deposit 185656 213040 249543 282228 325570 375224 434448 492852 557102 681618 800493 960266 1147602 1256881 1488603 1718996 2117734 2554485Domestic credits outstanding 186992 202422 230188 263776 304815 356664 378236 383926 432683 528677 672561 880878 1030737 1146442 1137416 1454619 1905732 2305613

Interest Rates j percent per annum; period averagesOn deposits Savings 12.00 12.00 10.80 10.50 9.20 8.40 8.40 6.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 Time: 6 months 13.20 13.20 10.00 10.00 10.50 12.00 12.60 9.80 6.50 7.80 8.80 11.25 15.50 15.50 8.50 7.50 7.50 13.00 12 months 16.00 14.90 11.00 11.50 11.50 15.00 13.00 10.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 11.00 15.00 15.00 9.50 8.50 8.50 12.50

GOVERNMENT FINANCE million Rupees; fiscal year ending 31 DecemberCentral GovernmentTotal revenue and grants 145286 154018 172365 182232 202666 216427 239796 268966 284421 320154 412387 507901 595559 686482 725566 834188 949917 1003914Total revenue 136258 146279 165036 175032 195905 211282 234296 261887 276465 311473 379747 477833 565051 655260 699644 817279 934776 987844 Current revenue 136162 146244 164769 174965 195896 211244 234189 260282 275959 311366 379667 477320 564506 655142 699566 817039 934262 987013 Taxes 118543 130202 142512 147368 166029 182391 205840 221837 231597 281552 336828 428378 508947 585621 618933 724747 812611 845297 Nontaxes 17619 16042 22257 27597 29867 28853 28349 38445 44362 29814 42839 48942 55559 69521 80633 92292 121651 141716 Capital receipts 96 35 267 67 10 38 107 1605 506 107 80 513 545 118 78 240 514 831Grants k 9028 7739 7329 7200 6761 5145 5500 7079 7956 8681 32640 30068 30508 31222 25922 16909 15141 16071Total expenditure and net lending 203483 218659 235097 268178 279159 335823 386518 402988 417673 476906 584783 713647 841604 996126 1201927 1280206 1400097 1492882Total expenditure 195881 212786 228731 253808 267611 322048 371264 389441 409783 473486 583504 710174 828920 976317 1156991 1239181 1369633 1467488 Current expenditure 154159 175148 184749 199648 207271 254279 303362 330847 334694 389679 443350 547960 622758 743710 879575 937094 1006633 1094249 Capital expenditure 41722 37638 43982 54160 60340 67769 67902 58594 75089 83807 140154 162214 206162 232607 277416 302087 363001 373240Net lending 7602 5873 6366 14370 11548 13775 15254 13547 7890 3420 1279 3473 12684 19809 44936 41025 30464 25394Current surplus/deficit -17997 -28904 -19980 -24683 -11375 -43035 -69173 -70565 -58735 -78313 -63683 -70640 -58252 -88568 -180009 -120055 -72371 -107236Capital account surplus/deficit -41626 -37603 -43715 -54093 -60330 -67731 -67795 -56989 -74583 -83700 -140074 -161701 -205617 -232489 -277338 -301847 -362486 -372409Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -58197 -64641 -62732 -85946 -76492 -119396 -146722 -134022 -133252 -156752 -172396 -205746 -246045 -309644 -476361 -446018 -450180 -488968Financing Domestic borrowing l 37409 55977 56567 70650 75385 120080 146480 116148 90135 122996 124624 170623 150523 302742 243212 216663 253333 224903 Foreign borrowing 21224 10160 9958 10197 1484 495 14537 1978 43117 37071 47773 41942 100908 -4643 230807 243788 218956 286455 Use of cash balances -436 -1495 -3793 5101 -376 -1179 -14296 15896 – -3316 – -6818 -5386 11544 2342 -14434 -22109 -22391

5Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013

Sri Lanka

Item 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices Total revenue 20.6 19.0 18.5 16.7 17.2 16.4 16.3 16.0 15.2 14.9 15.5 16.3 15.8 14.9 14.5 14.6 14.3 13.0 Taxes 17.9 16.9 16.0 14.1 14.6 14.2 14.4 13.6 12.7 13.5 13.7 14.6 14.2 13.3 12.8 12.9 12.4 11.1 Total expenditure 29.6 27.6 25.7 24.3 23.5 25.0 25.9 23.8 22.5 22.6 23.8 24.2 23.2 22.1 24.0 22.1 20.9 19.4 Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -8.8 -8.4 -7.0 -8.2 -6.7 -9.3 -10.2 -8.2 -7.3 -7.5 -7.0 -7.0 -6.9 -7.0 -9.9 -8.0 -6.9 -6.4

Expenditure by Function, Central GovernmentTotal 206972 221121 236010 267925 278710 335237 385853 403021 422104 487309 591933 725404 852031 1007568 1210624 1293624 1414122 1511378General public services m 18478 18959 25306 29905 29494 32886 34471 36520 44559 46293 54031 73218 92389 107041 100091 104403 118197 118662Defense 35186 38117 37062 42496 40071 56915 54242 49163 47005 56341 61498 81243 101856 134710 144884 145243 159553 163219Education 18908 20402 22349 26694 29294 30929 28286 37209 39116 42340 63557 78344 92540 100083 100507 104248 121369 136202Health 10952 11798 12135 14419 15671 20696 18772 24946 27476 34419 44851 58038 68702 74548 71452 73835 89217 98999Social security and welfare 33796 33692 32002 32439 31539 36101 45087 47503 45849 73571 92909 86753 91747 94789 105017 107690 123122 128451Housing and community amenities 3848 3724 4809 5569 7309 5905 10382 12127 11561 17486 23327 29886 28268 31583 37034 38068 43381 42910Economic services 44184 40216 39897 55225 55016 66753 70745 68867 73159 83371 106265 157401 190817 249182 341599 364254 399828 409625 Agriculture 9886 8612 7503 11462 11223 12614 14000 14571 15422 17083 23541 34788 37585 59260 66072 68947 74858 76780 Industry 502 638 2041 2516 1228 1490 743 1599 648 1263 1188 893 546 421 369 408 370 387 Electricity, gas, and water 5993 6625 7302 9561 11586 13756 15324 18117 23810 23335 20242 29142 51497 52106 63412 70061 77561 79803 Transport and communications 20902 15059 14620 21842 19662 28469 26814 25645 24852 32718 43068 57026 69978 112503 170172 196751 218165 225024 Other economic services 6901 9282 8431 9844 11317 10424 13864 8935 8427 8972 18226 35552 31211 24892 41574 28087 28874 27631Others 41620 54213 62450 61178 70316 85052 123868 126687 133380 133488 145498 160521 185712 215632 310040 355883 359455 413311

Provincial and Other Local GovernmentsRevenue 4440 4884 5395 6002 6993 7534 8674 9366 11625 13522 16133 19481 25868 31368 29433 36829 40990 47410 Tax 4048 4452 4795 5381 5965 6478 7539 7952 9968 11544 13819 16586 21473 25992 24907 31049 34658 41044 Nontax 392 432 600 621 1028 1056 1135 1414 1656 1978 2314 2895 4395 5376 4526 5780 6332 6365Subsidy/grants 15288 16873 18348 20594 22787 31543 30948 36499 37832 45848 59695 79029 88317 88942 93999 107032 116383 112106Expenditure 20852 22128 23455 26736 28717 37328 40094 44314 49224 56964 73010 94471 113067 120011 130260 145491 157373 159516

EXTERNAL TRADE n million Rupees; calendar yearExports, fob 195092 226801 274193 310398 325171 420114 430372 449850 495426 583967 638276 716579 845683 878499 813911 974387 1167588 1245531Imports, cif 272201 301076 346026 380138 421888 554290 532964 584491 643749 811138 891359 1066689 1250386 1525705 1172618 1519737 2241488 2440899 Trade balance -77109 -74275 -71833 -69740 -96717 -134176 -102592 -134641 -148323 -227171 -253083 -350110 -404703 -647207 -358707 -545350 -1073900 -1195368

External Trade annual change, percent Exports 23.0 16.3 20.9 13.2 4.8 29.2 2.4 4.5 10.1 17.9 9.3 12.3 18.0 3.9 -7.4 19.7 19.8 6.7 Imports 22.9 10.6 14.9 9.9 11.0 31.4 -3.8 9.7 10.1 26.0 9.9 19.7 17.2 22.0 -23.1 29.6 47.5 8.9

Direction of Trade million US Dollars; calendar yearExports, total 3801.0 4089.0 4629.0 4819.9 4621.8 5458.8 4722.4 4678.4 5133.3 5757.2 6383.7 6883.0 7740.0 8180.0 7125.0 8313.7 10155.5 9497.9 1. United States 1354.0 1396.0 1666.0 1890.1 1791.8 2192.6 1925.8 1764.2 1776.4 1869.3 1988.1 2005.5 1970.0 1886.2 1590.4 1769.6 2179.7 2151.0 2. United Kingdom 345.0 389.0 525.0 530.4 604.1 736.7 576.3 590.3 640.5 779.2 777.3 880.1 1018.0 1090.2 1024.6 1023.3 1224.2 934.4 3. Italy 72.0 58.0 74.0 67.8 64.7 69.1 61.1 71.9 117.5 152.9 199.6 258.0 394.9 445.0 437.9 463.7 602.3 411.3 4. India 32.0 43.0 44.0 37.7 48.6 58.0 72.0 170.6 245.1 391.5 566.4 489.5 515.3 418.8 325.1 467.5 524.0 603.2 5. Belgium … … – 155.3 137.1 – – – – – – – – 408.8 368.2 386.9 576.8 490.3 6. Germany 254.0 239.0 230.0 231.9 215.7 230.2 198.5 199.3 232.4 274.1 271.8 328.8 437.9 405.8 348.0 400.9 516.4 451.9

6 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013

Sri Lanka

Item 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

7. United Arab Emirates 55.0 56.0 89.0 143.2 122.2 135.1 145.4 130.0 163.5 137.8 170.3 174.8 209.2 255.9 211.5 246.7 305.2 351.0 8. Russian Federation 91.0 114.0 155.0 127.9 87.9 109.8 115.6 126.6 140.8 151.0 157.7 188.2 202.6 220.9 192.5 243.2 276.2 360.5 9. Japan 200.0 256.0 234.0 196.1 159.1 229.7 185.8 140.3 161.0 157.6 144.6 163.6 159.6 162.2 140.7 169.4 225.5 252.9 10. Iran 25.0 36.0 23.0 18.3 25.1 33.4 29.4 35.0 35.3 57.9 74.1 83.4 117.1 154.8 145.8 151.9 181.6 208.9

Imports, total 4481.0 4740.0 5282.0 6263.4 6255.2 6688.0 5730.8 6021.8 6671.9 7999.8 8863.2 10253.0 11301.0 13647.6 9435.2 12361.9 19807.4 20034.9 1. India 469.0 562.0 560.0 539.3 511.6 600.1 601.5 832.1 1076.2 1439.2 1835.4 2172.9 2610.1 2840.5 1695.2 2549.4 4341.2 4269.5 2. China, People’s Rep. of 161.0 148.0 170.0 226.4 161.5 251.1 220.4 257.7 329.0 454.0 630.6 779.7 923.8 1107.6 881.5 1242.3 2128.9 3310.5 3. Singapore 250.0 258.0 286.0 310.9 451.8 496.0 410.4 432.0 522.2 698.5 736.9 992.7 1118.5 1601.3 1105.5 1616.1 1538.9 1720.7 4. Iran 86.0 152.0 99.0 116.7 80.6 203.3 233.2 183.2 249.5 418.7 523.9 758.9 844.2 1200.8 844.9 659.0 1437.4 1538.1 5. Hong Kong, China 357.0 354.0 411.0 411.0 459.1 515.9 500.3 489.7 559.5 619.4 648.2 659.0 724.8 695.1 516.0 580.8 717.8 442.5 6. United Arab Emirates 73.0 52.0 72.0 79.9 111.5 142.5 151.0 268.9 180.0 202.7 296.3 219.6 333.2 464.3 295.0 335.7 816.6 873.7 7. Japan 499.0 497.0 479.0 555.8 560.8 646.1 336.9 354.2 448.1 411.7 379.7 449.6 413.2 424.9 222.0 587.4 1022.5 498.9 8. Malaysia 213.0 183.0 166.0 192.3 168.4 217.3 207.6 203.9 270.4 329.2 393.5 444.8 283.5 359.2 261.3 384.5 753.4 858.2 9. Thailand 114.0 129.0 153.0 145.9 136.2 168.5 147.3 145.7 145.9 152.1 168.3 203.0 230.8 298.0 270.8 315.6 491.3 495.9 10. Belgium … … – 134.4 145.2 – – – – – – – – 333.5 256.0 259.6 406.4 387.0

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS o million US Dollars; calendar yearCurrent account -786.5 -676.7 -393.7 -226.0 -562.6 -1066.5 I -215.0 -237.4 -70.0 -647.2 -649.6 -1498.4 -1401.4 -3885.6 -214.4 -1075.0 -4615.4 -3915.3Balance on goods -1504.5 -1343.8 -1225.1 -1091.0 -1369.0 -1798.0 I -1157.0 -1407.0 -1539.0 -2243.0 -2516.0 -3370.0 -3656.5 -5980.6 -3122.1 -4825.1 -9710.0 -9409.0 Exports 3806.6 4095.1 4638.9 4798.0 4610.0 5522.0 I 4817.0 4699.0 5133.0 5757.0 6347.0 6883.0 7640.0 8110.6 7084.5 8625.8 10558.8 9773.5 Imports -5311.1 -5438.9 -5864.0 -5889.0 -5979.0 -7320.0 I -5974.0 -6106.0 -6672.0 -8000.0 -8863.0 -10253.0 -11296.5 -14091.2 -10206.6 -13450.9 -20268.8 -19182.6Services and income -18.0 -92.0 -0.4 -35.0 -106.6 -266.5 I -63.0 41.6 228.0 215.8 38.2 -132.5 -55.5 -571.1 -96.8 89.8 451.8 101.8 Credit 1047.0 951.0 1108.6 1128.0 1134.6 1105.0 I 1463.0 1343.6 1581.0 1684.0 1575.5 1936.0 2223.8 1972.4 2008.0 2797.5 3550.5 4109.5 Debit -1065.0 -1043.0 -1109.0 -1163.0 -1241.2 -1371.5 I -1526.0 -1302.0 -1353.0 -1468.2 -1537.3 -2068.5 -2279.3 -2543.5 -2104.8 -2707.7 -3098.8 -4007.7Current transfers 736.0 759.1 831.8 900.0 913.0 998.0 I 1005.0 1128.0 1241.0 1380.0 1828.1 2004.1 2310.6 2666.1 3004.5 3660.3 4642.8 5392.0 Private I Credit 675.2 710.0 787.4 848.0 887.0 974.0 I 1177.0 1318.0 1450.0 1594.0 2061.0 2261.5 2598.3 3018.9 3407.6 4168.4 5204.5 6038.3 Official I Debit 60.8 49.1 44.4 52.0 26.0 24.0 I -172.0 -190.0 -209.0 -214.0 -232.9 -257.4 -287.7 -352.8 -403.1 -508.1 -561.7 -646.3Capital account 120.6 95.9 87.1 79.9 80.0 49.4 I 198.0 65.0 74.0 64.0 249.8 290.6 268.8 290.6 232.9 163.9 164.4 130.3Financial account ... ... ... ... ... ... 364.2 379.5 648.7 567.0 974.2 1517.1 1827.9 1482.5 2361.2 2712.8 4097.4 4553.5 Direct investment 53.1 119.9 429.8 193.0 176.9 175.7 I 172.2 185.5 201.4 227.0 233.8 451.1 548.3 690.5 384.0 435.1 895.9 812.8 Portfolio investment -2.0 7.0 13.0 -24.0 -13.0 -44.7 I -11.0 25.0 2.0 11.0 60.4 50.7 100.9 60.0 -6.4 -229.7 -171.4 305.2 Other investment ... ... ... ... ... … I 203.0 169.0 445.3 329.0 680.0 1015.3 1178.7 732.0 1983.7 2507.3 3372.8 3435.6Net errors and omissions 139.4 150.1 -46.4 -150.7 -73.0 101.0 I -127.0 38.2 -148.0 -189.0 -72.4 -105.5 -164.8 727.7 345.6 -537.0 -706.9 -617.2Overall balance p 51.5 -67.8 162.9 37.0 -263.0 -522.0 I 220.2 245.3 504.7 -205.2 502.0 203.8 530.5 -1384.7 2725.3 1264.6 -1060.6 151.5Reserves and related items p -51.5 67.8 -162.9 -37.0 263.0 522.0 I -220.2 -245.3 -504.7 205.2 -502.0 -203.8 -531.0 1384.7 -2725.3 -1264.6 1060.6 -151.5

Balance of Payments percent of GDP at current market prices Exports 29.5 29.3 30.7 29.6 28.6 33.0 30.0 27.5 27.2 27.9 26.0 24.3 23.6 19.9 16.9 16.8 17.8 16.4 Imports -41.1 -39.0 -38.8 -36.3 -37.1 -43.8 -37.2 -35.7 -35.3 -38.7 -36.3 -36.3 -34.9 -34.6 -24.3 -27.3 -34.3 -32.3 Balance on goods -11.6 -9.6 -8.1 -6.7 -8.5 -10.8 -7.2 -8.2 -8.2 -10.9 -10.3 -11.9 -11.3 -14.7 -7.4 -9.7 -16.4 -15.8 Current account balance -6.1 -4.8 -2.6 -1.4 -3.5 -6.4 -1.3 -1.4 -0.3 -3.1 -2.7 -5.3 -4.3 -9.5 -0.5 -2.9 -7.8 -6.6 Overall balance 0.4 -0.5 1.1 0.2 -1.6 -3.1 1.4 1.4 2.7 -1.0 2.1 0.7 1.6 -3.4 6.5 1.9 -1.8 0.3

INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US Dollars; as of end of periodTotal 2093.7 1966.6 2028.6 1983.9 1639.4 1146.8 1357.5 1705.5 2333.7 2204.8 2735.1 2836.7 3508.2 2560.9 5357.7 7196.5 6748.1 ... Gold, national valuation 6.0 5.0 4.5 4.1 3.8 107.8 70.7 74.5 68.8 72.9 85.6 110.5 128.7 92.2 741.7 486.8 500.2 ...

7Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013

Sri Lanka

Item 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Foreign exchange 2056.7 1930.5 1996.4 1950.0 1569.1 976.4 1225.9 1563.6 2193.2 2057.4 2579.6 2651.5 3297.1 2393.0 4521.0 6633.6 6170.0 ... Reserve position in the Fund 30.1 29.1 27.3 28.5 65.5 62.2 60.1 65.0 71.1 74.3 68.4 72.0 75.6 73.7 75.0 73.7 73.5 73.5 SDRs 0.9 1.9 0.4 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.9 2.3 0.6 0.2 1.5 2.7 6.8 2.0 20.1 2.5 4.4 3.9

EXCHANGE RATES Rupees per US DollarEnd of period 54.048 56.705 61.285 68.297 72.170 82.580 93.159 96.725 96.738 104.605 102.117 107.706 108.719 113.140 114.384 110.953 113.901 127.080Average of period 51.252 55.271 58.995 64.450 70.635 77.005 89.383 95.662 96.521 101.194 100.498 103.914 110.623 108.334 114.945 113.064 110.565 127.619

EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS million US Dollars; as of end of yearTotal debt outstanding and disbursed 8395.5 8298.8 8104.3 9027.3 9891.0 9173.4 8749.9 9777.7 10501.3 11148.7 11471.7 11991.6 14479.3 15722.9 17856.8 21153.3 23984.1 … Long-term debt 7264.9 7208.3 7199.8 8239.9 8606.0 8236.0 7819.1 8670.8 9382.0 10096.8 9997.1 10785.6 12472.6 13345.2 14642.4 17392.1 19746.1 … Public and publicly guaranteed 7175.3 7120.7 7064.1 8044.2 8393.4 7868.1 7429.8 8342.2 9113.6 9801.0 9609.2 10292.7 11833.7 12611.5 13675.6 16473.1 18733.5 … Private nonguaranteed 89.6 87.5 135.8 195.8 212.6 367.9 389.4 328.6 268.4 295.9 387.9 492.9 638.9 733.7 966.8 919.0 1012.7 … Short-term debt 535.3 559.5 471.1 420.1 929.6 684.6 627.3 700.6 620.8 647.8 992.0 855.0 1643.5 2100.0 1873.2 1841.3 1912.8 … Use of IMF credit 595.3 531.0 433.4 367.3 355.5 252.9 303.4 406.3 498.6 404.0 482.6 350.9 363.2 277.8 1341.2 1919.8 2325.2 …

External debt percent of GNI 65.3 60.6 54.3 58.1 64.3 57.3 56.6 58.0 56.1 54.5 47.6 43.0 45.3 39.6 42.9 43.2 41.0 … Total long-term debt percent of total debt 86.5 86.9 88.8 91.3 87.0 89.8 89.4 88.7 89.3 90.6 87.1 89.9 86.1 84.9 82.0 82.2 82.3 … Short-term debt percent of total debt 6.4 6.7 5.8 4.7 9.4 7.5 7.2 7.2 5.9 5.8 8.6 7.1 11.4 13.4 10.5 8.7 8.0 … Debt service percent of exports of goods and services 9.3 9.3 9.2 9.9 13.3 12.1 11.8 11.7 8.9 10.2 5.3 10.6 8.5 11.9 15.6 12.3 9.3 …

Debt service million US Dollars; transactions during the year Principal repayments on long-term debt 246.1 242.3 283.4 312.4 436.4 453.4 437.7 437.7 375.3 428.0 227.6 506.8 534.0 803.6 966.9 715.3 798.5 1714.2 Interest on long-term debt 144.7 150.6 155.4 170.5 189.9 213.1 208.7 203.4 173.9 189.8 105.7 207.9 217.7 286.1 324.9 615.6 445.9 584.1 Interest on short-term debt 24.3 25.9 24.2 19.1 29.3 34.1 20.0 10.1 7.4 19.0 36.9 46.2 68.9 55.8 25.2 23.8 33.2 …

Average terms of new commitments Interest percent per annum 3.6 3.5 3.6 5.1 3.8 4.3 2.6 1.9 1.8 1.5 2.1 3.3 4.9 2.3 3.5 3.0 3.3 … Maturity years 25.5 25.9 24.7 27.5 27.1 22.5 29.0 28.1 27.5 29.7 25.3 21.8 16.7 18.2 17.4 18.4 19.5 … Grace period years 6.8 7.6 7.4 8.1 6.9 5.3 6.7 7.6 7.9 7.5 6.7 6.4 5.9 6.5 5.4 7.0 6.2 … Grant element percent 47.9 49.0 48.3 35.5 46.8 39.9 55.1 61.0 61.1 64.8 57.4 47.1 33.6 50.1 42.5 47.3 44.9 …

... = Data not available at cutoff date, I = Marks break in series, 0 or 0.0 = Magnitude is less than half of unit employed , – = Magnitude equals zero a Population figures from 1981 to 2000 are mid year estimates based on 1981 census and such figures from 2001 and on are based on 2001 census. The estimated figures toward 2000 are higher than the 2001 population. Estimated mid year population data from 2008 to 2012 are provisional and can vary with official census of population and housing 2012. b Population annual change for the year 2012 is estimated considering Census of Population and Housing 2001 and 2012. c Reference population is 10 years old and over. Data for 2005, 2011–2012 cover all islands; 2003, excludes northern provinces; 2004, excludes Mullativu and Kilinochchi districts; 2006–2010 and years before 2003, excludes northern and eastern provinces. d Labor force annual change, percent was not computed between 2010 and 2011 due to incomparability in terms of geographical coverage. e Prior to 1998, compilation followed the 1968 System of National Accounts (SNA) Framework. Starting 1998, compilation follows the 1993 SNA Framework. Data for 2012 are provisional estimates. f Prior to 1998, refers to taxes on imports. g Theannualchangefor2007−2012isderivedusingthevalueaddedoftheagriculture,industry,andservicessectorsinclusiveoftaxeslesssubsidiesonproductionandimports. h Refers to Colombo index. i Beginning 1998, components and sources of Money Supply (M2) add up to M2b, which includes time and savings deposits held by commercial banks’ foreign currency banking units. j Rates pertain to the National Savings Bank. From 1995 onward, data refer to end of period.

8 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013

Sri Lanka k For 2003, includes domestic grants of SLR250 million. l Includes privatization proceeds. m Classified as civil administration and public order and safety. n Based on unadjusted Customs data. o From 2001 on, data follow the new concepts used in IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual, Fifth Edition. p Due to changes in the classification of external assets, the foreign currency assets of the Central Bank placed with the domestic banks in 2008 were excluded.

Sources: Population For 1995–2002: Department of Census and Statistics (DCS) Official website: http://www.statistics.gov.lk/ For 2003–2012: DCS. Official communication, 24 April 2013; past communication. Labor Force DCS. Official communication, 24 April 2013; past communication; Official website: www.statistics.gov.lk National Accounts DCS. Official communication, 24 April 2013; past communication. Production Indexes Agriculture Food and Agriculture Organization. FAOSTAT: http://faostat.fao.org/site/612/default.aspx#ancor (downloaded April 2013). Energy Crude Petroleum Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL). Official communication, 21 May 2013; past communication; Official website: www.cbsl.gov.lk; other publications. Electricity CBSL. Official communication, 21 May 2013; past communication; Official website: www.cbsl.gov.lk;

CBSL Bulletin and past issues. Retail Prices For 1995–2001: CBSL. Official communication; other publications. For 2002–2004: DCS. Official communication, 28 April 2008; past communication. For 2005–2012: CBSL. Official communication; 21 May 2013; past communication. Price Indexes DCS. Official communication, 24 April 2013. Money and Banking CBSL. Official communication, 21 May 2013; past communication; Official website: www.cbsl.gov.lk Government Finance CBSL. Official communication, 21 May 2013; past communication. External Trade CBSL. Official communication, 21 May 2013; past communication; Official website: www.cbsl.gov.lk; other publications: CBSL Bulletin. Direction of Trade International Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics CD-ROM, May 2013. Balance of Payments CBSL. Official communication, 21 May 2013; past communication. International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statistics CD-ROM, May 2013. Exchange Rates External Indebtedness World Bank. World Development Indicators and International Debt Statistics: http://databank.worldbank.org/Data/Views/VariableSelection/SelectVariables.aspx?source=International%20Debt%20Statistics# (downloaded May 2013).