kegley chapter 10
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 10: International Law and Organization
as Alternative Paths to Peace
Chapter 10: International Law and Organization
as Alternative Paths to Peace
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The Annual Frequency of New International Crises Since World War I
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International Law The set of rules and obligations
that states recognize as binding on each other. • Trade (WTO)• The environment (Kyoto Protocol)• The conduct of war
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History of International Law
Grotius’ Just War • There must be just cause for going to war• War must be declared by legitimate
authorities • The means used in war must not be
inhumane• The means used in war must be
proportional to the ends obtained
Jus ad bellum: The justice of a war Jus in bello: Justice in a war
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Amending the Just War Doctrine
How to deal with weapons of mass destruction?
War on terrorism Bush Doctrine Revolution in military affairs Doctrine of military necessity
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The Legal Prohibition Against Initiating Wars, 1815-2008
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The Changing Status of the Nonintervention Norm in International Law Since 1820
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International Law in the Twentieth Century
League of Nations The Kellogg–Briand Treaty of 1928 The 1925 Geneva Protocol Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1968 Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty GATT WTO
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Sources of International Law
International conventions International custom The general principles of law
recognized by civilized nations
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Enforcement of International Law
The International Court of Justice (ICJ)
Enforcement by specific treaty organizations (i.e., WTO Dispute Settlement Body)
Self-enforcing
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International Norms Ethical principles about how actors
should behave Mutual expectations about how
actors will behave in certain situations
Social identities, indicating which actors are considered to be legitimate
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Four Paths by which Norms Spread
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Normative Disagreement
Death Penalty The U.S.–Iraq War The Bush Doctrine Terrorists?
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Human Rights International Criminal Court
• Genocide• Crimes against humanity • War crimes
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Web Links Carnegie Council on Ethics and Internatio
nal Affairs The International Court of Justice Fletcher-Ginn Multilaterals Project United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
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