john arthur lcls diagnostics and commissioning [email protected] september 22, 2004...

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John Arthur LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshop [email protected] d.edu September 22, 2004 Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on XFEL Short Bunch Measurement and Timing John Arthur LCLS

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Page 1: John Arthur LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshopjarthur@slac.stanford.edu September 22, 2004 Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on

John Arthur

LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshop [email protected]

September 22, 2004

Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on XFEL Short Bunch

Measurement and Timing

John ArthurLCLS

Page 2: John Arthur LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshopjarthur@slac.stanford.edu September 22, 2004 Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on

John Arthur

LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshop [email protected]

September 22, 2004

ICFA Future Light Sources Subpanel Miniworkshop on XFEL Short Bunch Measurement and Timing

Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, July 26 - 30, 2004

http://www-ssrl.slac.stanford.edu/lcls/xfel2004/index.html

Organizers: J. Hastings, P. Krejcik, H. Schlarb, J. Wu

Page 3: John Arthur LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshopjarthur@slac.stanford.edu September 22, 2004 Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on

John Arthur

LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshop [email protected]

September 22, 2004

This workshop will focus on the issues of measuring and synchronizing ultra-short bunches in linac-based FELs. Three primary themes will be addressed at the workshop:

Measurement techniques for the determining the electron bunch length and arrival time.

Measurement techniques, theory and simulation for diagnosing spontaneous undulator and XFEL radiation to determine its temporal profile.

Issues of timing and synchronization of ultra-fast lasers to the electron bunch and RF.

Page 4: John Arthur LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshopjarthur@slac.stanford.edu September 22, 2004 Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on

John Arthur

LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshop [email protected]

September 22, 2004

P. Emma

The workshop featured a concise, eccentric history of American baseball

Page 5: John Arthur LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshopjarthur@slac.stanford.edu September 22, 2004 Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on

John Arthur

LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshop [email protected]

September 22, 2004

X-ray diagnostics of FEL performance

Page 6: John Arthur LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshopjarthur@slac.stanford.edu September 22, 2004 Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on

John Arthur

LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshop [email protected]

September 22, 2004

W. Fawley

Simulations show development of FEL beam in undulator

Page 7: John Arthur LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshopjarthur@slac.stanford.edu September 22, 2004 Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on

John Arthur

LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshop [email protected]

September 22, 2004

V. Sajaev

Typical single-shot spectrum

Average spectrum

long bunch

short bunch

Distinctive spectral fluctuations of FEL pulses

Page 8: John Arthur LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshopjarthur@slac.stanford.edu September 22, 2004 Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on

John Arthur

LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshop [email protected]

September 22, 2004

D. Peter Siddons

At 8 keV, Range of E/E >10-3 possibleResolution of 10-5 possible

Resolution of 10-6 possible with backscattering and asymmetric reflections, but range would be reduced

To resolve LCLS spectrum, need single-shot x-ray spectrometer with resolution of 10-6

Page 9: John Arthur LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshopjarthur@slac.stanford.edu September 22, 2004 Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on

John Arthur

LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshop [email protected]

September 22, 2004

Discussions of x-ray diagnostics and radiation properties

Focused on diagnostics which will help FEL performanceIntensity, propagation of pulse shape, spectrum are all importantSpectral measurement needs dE/E<10-6 to see spikesAbility to turn off undulator sections is vital

Questions:Effect of reflections/aperturing by beam pipeHow chirp helps or hurtsHow to organize dataHow best to correlate x-ray with optical laserHow coherent (spatially) will the LCLS be

Page 10: John Arthur LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshopjarthur@slac.stanford.edu September 22, 2004 Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on

John Arthur

LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshop [email protected]

September 22, 2004

Electron diagnostics for XFELs

Page 11: John Arthur LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshopjarthur@slac.stanford.edu September 22, 2004 Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on

John Arthur

LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshop [email protected]

September 22, 2004

EO Crystal

vvvv

kv

kv

kv

vv

Electro-Optic Sampling encodes electron pulse shape on a laser pulse

Page 12: John Arthur LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshopjarthur@slac.stanford.edu September 22, 2004 Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on

John Arthur

LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshop [email protected]

September 22, 2004

polarizing beamsplitter

laserkvtime

; space tim

etim

e

integrated intensity

integrated intensity

Page 13: John Arthur LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshopjarthur@slac.stanford.edu September 22, 2004 Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on

John Arthur

LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshop [email protected]

September 22, 2004

200mμ

Single-Shotw/ high frequency filtering

iCC

D counts

time (ps)

color representation

Timing Jitter Data(20 Successive Shots)

time (ps)

shot

EOS data from SPPS A. Cavalieri

Page 14: John Arthur LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshopjarthur@slac.stanford.edu September 22, 2004 Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on

John Arthur

LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshop [email protected]

September 22, 2004

Talks on EOS were given by A. Cavalieri, S. Düsterer, H. Loos, A. Winter, D. Reis, and S. Jamison

Page 15: John Arthur LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshopjarthur@slac.stanford.edu September 22, 2004 Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on

John Arthur

LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshop [email protected]

September 22, 2004

An interferometer can be used to autocorrelate Coherent Transition Radiation, giving a measure of electron bunch length

P. Muggli

Page 16: John Arthur LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshopjarthur@slac.stanford.edu September 22, 2004 Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on

John Arthur

LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshop [email protected]

September 22, 2004

Electron bunch measurements using a transverse RF deflector

VV00 20 MV 20 MVzz 50 50 μμm, m, EE 28 GeV 28 GeV

ee

zz

2.44 m2.44 m

cc pp

90°90°

VV((tt))yy

RFRF‘‘streak’streak’

SS-band-band

P. Emma

Page 17: John Arthur LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshopjarthur@slac.stanford.edu September 22, 2004 Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on

John Arthur

LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshop [email protected]

September 22, 2004

Many other talks discussed aspects of timing jitter measurement and control

Page 18: John Arthur LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshopjarthur@slac.stanford.edu September 22, 2004 Summary of Related Topics from the Miniworkshop on

John Arthur

LCLS Diagnostics and Commissioning Workshop [email protected]

September 22, 2004

General Conclusions

Electron diagnostics seem to be more advanced than x-ray diagnostics

Need to sharpen the requirements for diagnostics

Need to coordinate/share results of experiments

Simulations will play a large role

What’s up with these Cub fans?