Jim Johnston

CTO, Communications Convergence Processing Mindspeed Technologies, Inc.

Synergies in Silicon

2

Communications Convergence is Driving Device Processing Requirements in Many Segments

Broadband Home

FTTH Home Routers WiMAX Access Routers

Voice Appliances

Wireless Broadband

Smartphones, Tablets, Modems,

Macrocells, Femtocells, Picocells

Wireline Infrastructure

Core Gateways Session Border Controllers

FTTB Systems Access Gateways

+

New Networked Applications

Explosive demand for Mobile Broadband =

Innovative New Platforms

Mobility + Content

Terabytes Per Month

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,800,000

3,600,000

Source: 2010 Cisco VNI Mobile pictured: Samsung Seek (courtesy of Samsung Mobile)

A Fundamental Inflection Point in Mobile Networks

An Explosion in Mobile Data Traffic

Impact on Service Providers

… Overloaded Networks Source: Infonetics Q4’2009

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1,000

CY04 CY05 CY06 CY07 CY08 CY09 CY10 CY11 CY12 CY13

Sub

scri

ber

s (M

)

Wireline broadband Cellular mobile broadband

Terabytes Per Month

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,800,000

3,600,000

109% CAGR 2009-2014

0.09 EB per mo

0.2 EB per mo

0.6 EB per mo

1.2 EB per mo

2.2 EB per mo

3.6 EB per mo

5

Source: 2010 Cisco VNI Mobile

The Service Provider Revenue Gap

Source: 3G Americas/Light Reading 2009

Forcing a forklift CapEx upgrade cycle to 3G+/4G/LTE

Voice Dominated

Data Dominated

Traffic Volume Network Cost (existing technologies)

Network Cost (LTE/SAE)

Revenue

Profitability

Time

Years After Commercial Availability

1 2 3 4 5

100%

80%

60%

50%

40%

20%

0%

4G (Planned)

HSDPA (Deployed)

2G

3G

Net

wo

rks

Source: Booz & Company/Mindspeed Technologies, Inc.

Compelling Consumer Devices Will Drive Network Usage

Subscriber Level

• Smartphones

• Tablets

• Netbooks

• Broadband CPE (modems)

• Digital Picture Frames

• eBooks

• MIDs (Mobile Internet Devices)

• Mobile Gaming Consoles

• Navigation Systems

(photos courtesy of Samsung and Lenovo) Epic 4G smartphone ,Galaxy Tab (Samsung), Skylight Smartbook (Lenovo)

• High performance graphics processing

• Low power, longer battery life

• Speedy interactions between core processor and device RAM

• HD video capture and playback

• 1080p, 30 frames-per-second video

• Dual displays (for video chat)

• Vibrant touchscreens

• External display drivers (HMDI output)

pictured: Samsung Renoir (courtesy of Samsung Mobile)

More Processing Horsepower is Required

More Processing Horsepower is also needed at the Basestation level

Network Level Market Drivers

• Capable of delivering all standards-based services (at full throughput)

• Low end-to-end latency

• Cost-effective implementation

• Power efficiency

• Multi-RAT (Radio Access Technology) support,

including 2G and 3G

• Future-proofed support of evolving requirements

• Movement towards ‘small cells’ architecture

(macro-micro-pico-femto)

2010 Processor Milestone: 1GHz

pictured: Samsung Vibrant and Fascinate (courtesy of Samsung Mobile)

Samsung Fascinate™ Android Smartphone

Samsung Vibrant™ Android Smartphone

ARM Claims a 4x Performance Increase in One Year …

… With Greater Performance Ahead (Cortex-A15)

What’s next? Dual Core

High-end smartphone devices are expected to have dual core processors by the end of 2010. By 2012, most smartphones will have dual core processors. With a dual core processor different applications can be split between the processors -- saving on battery life and improving processing speed.

Source: “Vendors Vie for Smartphone Market Position” (Juniper Research, July 2010)

Flexible 4G Networks: Macrocells + Small Cells

Network Level

• Macrocell Basestations

• Microcell Basestations

• Picocells

• Metro (Outdoor) Femtocells

• Enterprise Femtocells

• Residential Femtocells

• In-Building Coverage Systems

Supported Subscribers

1200 400 200 50 10

Business Pico Femto

Residential

Enterprise

Femto

Business Metro Business Business

Micro

Urban

Macro

Metro High-Density Subs

Network designers will deploy heterogeneous networks featuring ‘small cells’

The Network: Migration to a Distributed Architecture

Time – Quicker to deploy; limited zoning/permissions – Low site engineering and construction requirements

Cost – Cheaper to deploy and maintain – Lower CapEx – Lower OpEx (primarily due to reduction in lease costs)

Efficiency – Capacity (lots of it) --- exactly where it is needed – Flexibility in site location – Significant capacity gains are possible for lower TCO

Increased Capacity and Coverage

Pico

Femto

Micro

Small Cells:

eNodeB System on Chip (SoC)

Silicon Architecture Evolution

System Architecture Evolution

Component Architecture Solution

2G/3G Legacy Approach

Application Specific

Architecture

IQ - CPRI

LTE PHY

LTE MAC LTE RLC LTE PDCP LTE RRC

IP Ethernet

IQ - Proprietary

FPGAs FPGAs

DSPs DSPs

Network Processors

Abis T1/E1-ATM

IQ - CPRI

CevaX DSP

FFT RAKE

ARM Cortex A9s

ARM Cortex A9s

Cipher

FEC

IP Ethernet

RoHC

eNodeB Protocol Stack

LTE Basestations Will Also Move to SoC Architectures

The Computational Complexities of 4G are Magnified

• Advanced baseband processing techniques

• Adaptive beam forming

• Adaptive modulation

• MIMO antenna systems

• Space Time Coding (STC)

• Digital RF processing

Evolving mobile standards will drive massively higher data rates

4G Will Benefit from System-on-Chip Evolution

DSL VoIP 4G Baseband

< $300

Reducing system costs and boosting performance

App I/O

App Hardware

Accelerator

DSP Farm

NPUs

FPGAs

> $3000

Video is the Common Driver for User Equipment and Network Processing Power Upgrades

Smartphones , with 20% market share, are responsible for over 80% of mobile traffic usage. Almost 66 percent of the world’s mobile data traffic will be Video by 2014.

Source: Informa Telecoms & Media

Source: Cisco Visual Networking Index 2010