Jeanette Gordon,

Illinois Resource Center

Where do we start when they don’t speak any English?

Total Physical Response• Start with commands.• Model action while saying commands.• Students follow commands.• Don’t ask students to repeat.

They will begin to repeat when ready.• Use to prepare for class directions,

picture books, and standards-based content.

Please Understand!

I am not teaching you Spanish.

• I want you to experience the approach.

• I’m teaching a strategy you can use to teach ENGLISH.

ObjectivesApply Total Physical Response to:

• teach entering and beginning ELLs,

• incorporate TPR (giving directions) into multilevel classes,

• progress to ELL-friendly literacy tasks

• teach the strategy to mainstream students, so they can use it to assist ELLs.

Example of TPR

Introduce nouns with action.

Students all do actions.

Introduce only 7 new words. Others are review.

.

Constantly review familiar words (cat, put) as you introduce and practice new words.

Prepare for literacy tasks.

Easiest reading: TPR commands

martillo

Clava con el martillo. clavos

Clavo el clavo con el martillo.

Clava el clavo en la madera con el martillo.

No pongas los clavos en la boca.

Carpintero clava los clavos en la madera.

Corta la madera con el serrucho.

serruchomadera y serrucho

Carpintero corta la madera con el serucho.

.

Pinta con la brocha.

Pinta la casa con la brocha.

El pintor está pintando las paredes en la casa.

brocha

Construye una casa.

Teach skills in context.

• El carpintero está clavando el clavo.

• La carpintera está clavando el clavo.

Los pintores están pintando.

El pintor está pintando.

La pintora está pintando.

Los trabajadores están trabajando.

Ellos están construyendo una casa.

Teach thematically with related readings for review and expansion of vocabulary.

By Rebel Williams, Illustrated by Celeste Enriquez

Additional slides: provide examples of incorporating TPR in grade-level instruction

• Teach thematically

• Identify what students will understand, know and be able to do.

• Incorporate higher-order thinking for all learners

• Use learning logs with sentence prompts.

• Use multilevel literacy resources and tasks.

What deeper understandings do you want them to obtain?

Deeper understandings need to be uncovered,often discovered by the learner.

Identify things of interest with which you want them to become familiar.

What do you want them to know?

Adapted from Slide Presentation by Jay McTighe at 2005 ASCD and DI Summer Conference

Select Theme

Adapted from UBD slide presentation, ASCD

Teach to Standards

Science StandardsB. Know and apply concepts that describe the interaction between

science, technology and society.13.B.1b Explain how using measuring tools improves the accuracy of

estimates.

Social Science StandardsA. Understand how different eco nomic systems operate in the

exchange, production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.

B. B. Understand that scarcity necessitates choices by consumers. 15.B.1 Explain why consumers must make choices.

COMMON CORE STANDARDS: Reading Standards for Informational Texts K-51. Compare and contrast the most important points presented by two texts on

the same topic.

Common Core Standards in Math

Mathematical Practices1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.4. Model with mathematics.5. Use appropriate tools strategically.6. Attend to precision.7. Look for and make use of structure.8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.

Grade 1 Overview (in part)Operations and Algebraic Thinking• Represent and solve problems involvingaddition and subtraction.• Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction.• Work with addition and subtraction equations.

Number and Operations in Base 10• Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract.

Measurement and Data• Measure lengths indirectly and by iterating length units.

Geometry• Reason with shapes and their attributes.

English Language Proficiency (ELP) Standards wida.wceruw.org/

World-Class Instructional Design and Assessment

WIDA is a consortium of states dedicated to the design and implementation of high standards and equitable educational opportunities for English language learners.

To this end, the WIDA Consortium has developed English language proficiency standards and an English language proficiency test aligned with those standards (ACCESS for ELLs®).

In addition, WIDA has developed Spanish language arts standards and is planning a system of parallel academic assessments for beginning English language learners (ONPAR™).

Topical Understandings• People and many other animals need

shelters.

• Workers need the right tools and materials to make shelters.

• Some people make their own shelters; others hire special workers to make their homes.

• Climate and resources affect the shelters people build.

Overarching UnderstandingsPeople form communities to help them meet their

needs and wants.When people work together, it is easier to meet the

needs of the community.Climate, topography and resources influence

settlement patterns and life styles.There is a process for making things and usually

ways to improve the process.People make choices and exchange something of

value for goods and services.Standards enable people to measure, to

communicate effectively, and to make and duplicate products.

Topical Understandings• People and many other animals need

shelters.

• Workers need the plans, the right materials and tools to make shelters.

• Some people make their own shelters; others hire special workers to make their homes.

• Climate and resources affect the shelters people build.

Overarching Understandings• When people cooperate, it is usually easier to get

work done.

• There is a process for making things.

• People can often improve a process.

• Measurement helps people describe and make things.

• There are strategies people can use to perform skills well.

• Workers use safety precautions to avoid injuries.

• Consumers make many decisions when they purchase goods and services.

What do you want students to know and be able to do?

KNOW• Linear measurements.• Money units.

• Addition and subtraction facts.

• Strategies for comparing and contrasting.

DO• Measure accurately.• Match currency and coins

with cost.

• Add costs of building supplies.

• Subtract costs to compare prices.

• Use comparisons to estimate.

• Use a Venn diagram to compare and contrast two stories.

Vocabulary: Select content vocabulary and academic toolkit words

• sheltersframe, roof, door, window, floor

• materialswood, shingles, nails, tar paper, bricks,

cement, paint

• tools tape measure, pencil, hammer, saw, paint

brush, sandpaper, saw horse, rope

• purchase buy, price, cost, pay, sale, save, money,

ads, on sale, discount, total, change, dollar, quarter, dime, nickel, penny

• linear measurements length, width, height, foot, feet,

inches

• plan• process, steps• characteristics• compare • contrast• estimate• measure• calculate

Preview •natural resourcestrees, rocks, sand, sod, animal skins