ivorce guide d - maggio law firmbesides seeking an agreement, you should hire a divorce lawyer...
TRANSCRIPT
2 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
Filing for divorce is a traumatic experience.
It is a difficult decision that out you through
a lot of physiological and mental stress. The
legal process only adds to the distress. Lack
of knowledge regarding the divorce laws of
your state can complicate the matters even
further and may impact the feasibility of the
critical decisions that are essentially an
important part of the process.
At The Maggio Law Firm, we offer a helping
hand to all the people going through this
devastating phase of their life. We provide
support not just through our services, but
also through knowledge and awareness that
can help you understand the legal liabilities
and limitations, and prepare yourself for
the procedure.
This divorce guide is meant to offer basic
information and guidance about the general
divorce process. We sincerely hope that
our efforts will help you get through one of
the toughest phase of your life and expedite
your process of financial and emotional
recovery.
For more information about the divorce
process and assistance with your divorce
matter, please contact our firm at (949)
553-0304 and visit our website for further
informative articles and resources at
www.maggiolawfirm.com.
3 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
Just like no two couples are alike, every divorce
has its own characteristics. This includes
particular legal, parenting, financial and child
care issues that have their own ramifications,
legal solutions and strategies that can be used
to deal with them. However, what is standard is
that each divorce or separation undergoes the
same journey from start to finish and the final
destination does not change.
In California, the legal process of divorce starts
with a consultation with a divorce and family
law attorney and obtaining information about
issues and your legal rights.
How to File Divorce Papers As part of the divorce process, the first thing
you need to do when you have decided to leave
your spouse is to get an agreement or
understanding with your spouse on the most
important issues that need some temporary
understanding on. This is crucial since it will set
the course for the final settlement and ensure
quick decisions regarding custody of your
children, property disputes, bank accounts and
other necessary issues that can crop up
between the divorce and the final result. For
example, if you have decided to keep the kids
and have no income, how will their needs be
taken care of?
Besides seeking an agreement, you should hire
a divorce lawyer and/or divorce mediator.
Since you may need to attend a court hearing
for any temporary orders, prepare a detailed list
of the things you wish to seek such as:
Temporary custody orders
Visitation rights and parenting schedule
A restraining order to keep your spouse
from contacting you, if appropriate
Spousal support
Child support
Temporary property orders (ex. use of
the house, etc.)
The next thing you need to do is create and file
a Petition (application) for divorce in the family
court in the county you live in. Your spouse will
be served with the Summons and Petition filed
by you which will outline what you are
requesting in the divorce. Your spouse (the
“Respondent”) then needs to respond to the
Summons and Petition and verify any claims
they wish to make as well.
If you live in the State of California, you do not
need to cite any fault for the reason for the
divorce, as California is a no-fault divorce state.
Other states require proof of adultery or other
misconduct in order to file for divorce, while
California does not.
4 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
Collecting Important Data and
Discovery Once you hire a good divorce lawyer,
you need to collect all of the
information you need for smooth
proceedings in the courtroom. This
includes: The date you got married,
country of residence, the wife’s maiden
name and any other pertinent
information.
Copies of any premarital agreement
and any other contract along with
information on any past legal
proceedings that may have taken place
such as lawsuits and bankruptcies.
Accurate financial data that is necessary
for the case such as tax returns, current
pay receipts, assets and liabilities
belonging to your spouse and you,
estate plans, bank statements, credit
and mortgage statemments, etc.
All of the abovementioned information is
important for the divorce proceedings since it
will give your lawyer a solid platform to
commence the discovery process.
The more specific the information, the easier it
will be for him or her to figure out the financial
issues and custody issues. As is apparent, most
of the data will focus on financial aspects of the
marriage and this will include any stocks,
pensions and you and your spouse’s yearly
income. The information has to be accurate to
eliminate unnecessary problems so it will also
need to include the value of any major assets
that was acquired during the marriage.
What is the Difference between a
Contested & Uncontested Divorce? If you opt for a divorce from your partner, you
will have 2 choices in the type you can avail. If
you and your spouse are facing difficulty coming
to terms regarding the divorce agreement, or
either one of you do not want to get a divorce,
then the result will be decided by the judge in a
contested divorce. On the other hand, if you
and your partner decide how you wish to divide
your assets as well as any financial obligations
such as debts, what the amount of child support
will be, etc., you can go for a simpler and faster
uncontested divorce instead.
However, if you live in California, one of the first
things you need to do is ask your lawyer if you
and your partner qualify for a “Summary
Dissolution.” This is a quicker, joint process that
requires very limited paperwork, no court
appearance, and less hassle. However, you can
only qualify for this if:
Your marriage was less than 5 years
You have no children from the marriage
You do not own any real estate
Your marital debts are less than $6,000
The community assets are less than
$41,000 in value
Neither party will ever get spousal
support
You have an agreement that divides
your property
Filling a Motion with the Court If you and your spouse need to resolve issues
like custody, visitation, etc., you will need to
either come to an agreement with your spouse
or otherwise file a “Request for Order” to seek
temporary orders on those issues. If it is the
latter, this will be followed by a court hearing
which will allow you to present your individual
arguments to the court. It is often better to let
your lawyers do the talking but if testimony is
necessary, you can do so. The judge will be the
one to decide the outcome.
5 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
Negotiation vs. Litigation
As mentioned before, if you have to go through
a contested divorce, then you and your
husband/wife need to decide what issues you
can agree on and those you cannot. You can
also opt for less aggressive tactics such as ADR
(Alternative Dispute Resolution) methods such
as Divorce Mediation or Collaborative Divorce.
These have become quite popular when it
comes to settling divorces in a cooperative and
comfortable environment and naturally is also
less stressful and less expensive.
Before opting for anything, talk to your lawyer
or your spouse regarding all of the different
options you have at your disposal and then go
from there.
The Trial If you and your spouse cannot agree on
everything or anything regarding the divorce
issues, then your case will likely go to trial.
What Happens in a Trial?
If your case goes to trial, you and your spouse
will have to tell your sides of the story that was
your marriage to the court. The way it works is
simple. You will be asked to take the stand and
your lawyer will be the first one to ask you
questions so that you can explain your side.
Then, your spouse’s lawyer will challenge your
perspective by cross-examining you via
contradictory and conflicting testimonies.
Basically, this will be his or her way to
undermine your testimony and to make their
client’s stories more believable than yours.
After both parties have made their case and
called other relevant witnesses to testify, the
judge will make a decision based on the
evidence and arguments presented.
The Legal Issues
These include:
Which assets belong to you?
Who can keep the home?
Who will be responsible for the family
business (if any)?
Who keeps the pets?
And other property issues that need to
be addressed and resolved during the
divorce proceedings.
Most states in the United States term the
property owned by a married couple as
“community property” and everything else as
“separate property.” However, the latter means
that the property in question belonged to one
of you before you got married or was a gift or
inheritance.
6 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
The main aim of dividing property is to ensure
that the assets as well as the debts are divided
fairly and equally between spouses. So, if asset
division is an issue, then you need to highlight
which items should be given more priority along
with the ones that you are willing to surrender.
Please keep in mind that the course your
divorce proceedings will take will vary
depending how financially complicated it is. If it
is, then you will probably need to hire at least
one of these experts depending on the issues at
hand:
A forensic accountant
A business consultant
A certified divorce financial planner
A vocational evaluator
If you don’t have a background in finance, these
people will help you untangle your financial
assets and aid you in making sense of them for
the proceedings.
Spousal Support
Also known as alimony, this refers to a monthly
amount that you can seek from your spouse or
expect to pay your spouse. As the term implies,
it is meant to provide support commensurate to
reasonable needs and the marital standard of
living. You will need to be eligible for it to
qualify, which your lawyer can tell you. If you
are, then the best course of action will be to
seek it ASAP, not as a way to get back at your
ex-partner, but to support yourself financially.
Child Custody, Visitation Rights &
Child Support
The most important issue for you and your
spouse will be regarding the custodial rights
concerning the children. This can go either
which way: you can decide to make them live
with you for a time and then your spouse for
the same duration or decide which one of you
will become a parent full-time with visitation
rights for the second parent.
Divorce is hardest on the children. If you or your
spouse is not abusive, then the best course of
action would be to work together and agree to
take care of the kids on a mutual basis. This will
mitigate the emotional trauma they will
undergo in court when the finger-pointing and
accusations start.
7 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
Child Support is the support that one parent
might have to pay the other depending on the
custodial schedule and the parties’ incomes.
Child support in California is determined based
on a formula that is used in several computer
programs used in the state, such as “Disso
Master” and “XSpouse.”
The Waiting Game & the Judgment
In California, there is a 6 month “cooling-off”
period from the date that the Respondent is
served with the divorce paperwork before
marital status can be terminated. However,
that does not mean that the divorce cannot be
settled before the 6 months is up or that the
final settlement/Judgment cannot be submitted
to the court for filing.
Once all of the motions and issues are decided,
the court clerk takes a look at the final
Judgment presented for a review and then
forwards them to the judge for his or her
signature. This act will officially end the
marriage and make you legally free to re-marry
if you so choose (assuming you have passed the
6 month cooling-off period by then).
This was just the bare bones of the entire
divorce proceedings; the actual process is more
complicated as well as emotionally and
financially draining. If you have been with your
spouse for a long time, it can turn your life
upside down and your children will likely be
affected. The latter effects can last for a long
time if you and your spouse do not give the kids
the attention they need to get their own lives
back on track despite the split.
In order to make your divorce as quick and
painless as possible, the ideal thing to do is to
hire a divorce mediator and also a therapist.
You may not be in the emotional state of mind
to help your children, but they are trained to
aid you in this regard.
8 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
The word ‘Divorce’ evokes an image of an
overly complex process that takes over your
lifestyle, turns it upside down, takes you on an
emotional and financial roller coaster ride, and
legal hurdles that you may not have any idea
how to overcome. If this is not your first rodeo,
then the process may be easier to go through,
but if it’s the opposite, then you need a legal
team by your side to help you.
If you are not estranged from your spouse, the
best course of action to prevent a
communication barrier is to hire a divorce
mediator. These professionals are trained to act
as liaisons between divorcing couples and can
ensure a settlement out of court if you wish.
Such collaborative processes are quite common
now and most lawyers prefer to work toward a
common settlement goal. However, before
going for this, ask your lawyer which goal would
be mutually beneficial for both parties and your
particular case depending on the circumstances
of your case.
A divorce is not an easy thing to go through, but
allowing the financial and emotional strain to
get to you will only complicate matters further.
As far as the emotional turmoil is concerned,
hiring a therapist will only help you and your
children move on with your lives during and
after the divorce. Additionally, if you don’t
have a head for finances, then a trained and
professional forensic accountant can untangle
the financial aspects easily enough.
Each of the abovementioned professionals can
help you and your partner go through the
divorce process without undue stress. However,
do your homework before hiring a lawyer,
forensic accountant, etc.
Choosing a Lawyer No two lawyers are alike and there are some
out there who might not be all they claim to be.
This is THE most important decision you will
have to make before the divorce proceedings
and if you find a reliable one, he/she will be
able to advise you in almost all aspects for best
results. Your job is to ask the right questions to
ascertain which one will best fit your needs.
Checklist
The lawyer you choose should have the
following characteristics:
Familiar with Family Law – Hiring a
lawyer who handles real estate will not
help you much. A legal professional
who knows the ins and outs of family
law will work for your family’s best
interests.
Extensive Experience – A lawyer fresh
out of law school will not have the
experience to handle a complex case
such as a divorce. If you cannot afford
an experienced one, then make sure
9 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
that this one has an experienced
mentor advising him.
Good Negotiation Skills – Only a lawyer
who can explain your case in court and
will work in your favor will be able to
ensure you get through divorce
proceedings without undue stress.
Is Not In It For The ‘Win’ – If you are
not on good terms with your spouse at
all, then you might think that you
should try and beat them in court.
While this may alleviate some of that
stress by giving you a goal to work
towards, a reasonable lawyer will tell
you that a settlement should be made if
appropriate. A lawyer who is in it only
to win may not be the best legal
representative.
Compatible With You – You don’t have
to become best friends with the lawyer
you hire, but getting intimidated or
aloof will not help you either. You will
have to tell him or her some of your
secrets that might hold up in court or
you will put your case in jeopardy. Even
though your lawyer cannot be your
therapist, he or she does need to be
aware of all of the pertinent facts to
advise you and negotiate your case in
court.
Candid – A lawyer who takes too long
to come to the point, talks too much
about his or experiences or refuses to
give clear answers to your queries is not
someone who should represent you in
court. Hiring one just because he
belongs to or knows your family can
backfire. Besides the conflict of
interest, you can end up creating
adversaries at a time you need as much
support as possible.
What to Ask a Prospective Lawyer
The results of the divorce proceedings will have
an indelible impact on the rest of your life. Do
yourself and your family a favor and hire a
lawyer who can answer the following questions
without hesitating:
Is Family Law your specialty?
(If the answer is no, then ask how many divorce
proceedings he has managed successfully and
what percentage of his practice falls under
family law).
How long have you been practicing
family law?
(The number of years and cases he or she has
worked on).
How much will you charge?
(This is the initial fee you will need to pay the
lawyer. Ask their hourly rates for their firm).
What billing technique do you use?
(This includes what you will be billed for and
when you will be asked to pay).
How much will the divorce cost?
(Do not expect an exact figure. Your lawyer will
probably provide an approximate sum based on
estimates and on the information he or she
receives from you. Your relationship with your
spouse will also be taken into account to
determine the estimate. Even if your case is a
simple one, but your spouse’s attorney buries
yours in mountains of paperwork, then expect
the costs to increase).
What do you think the results will be?
10 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
(Yes, hearing that it will all work out and you
will come out smelling like roses might be music
for your ears, but you want a lawyer who will be
honest with you).
Do you know my ex-husband/wife’s
lawyer?
(If your lawyer answers yes, then ask which
cases they worked together, what kind of
relationship they have with each other, what he
thinks of his adversary and finally if there is
anything that could prevent you from working
with your spouse’s lawyer).
How high are the chances of this
turning into a court battle?
(Again, ask for an honest answer).
How long will the process take?
(No lawyer should state a date or set a time
limit for a divorce case).
Who will be handling my case? (in case
you go to a legal firm)
(This can be anyone from a veteran lawyer to
paralegals. If your case is a complex one, then
you need to be knowledgeable about who in
the firm will be working on your case).
What can I expect from the
proceedings?
(Last, but not least, ask what you are expected
to do and provide to ensure your lawyer has
everything he or she needs to represent you in
court successfully).
The abovementioned questions will help you
get a clear picture of the expected proceedings,
but don’t stop there. No answer will be
considered stupid at this point so ask ANYTHING
you think is relevant for the process. This
includes anything such as terms that you did
not understand, etc. Remember, the answers
and how your legal team acts them out will
have an impact on the rest of your life. Being as
thorough as possible in the initial stages will go
a long way to ensure a happier ending.
Choosing a Mediator There is a reason why mediation has become
the preferred way to settle divorce proceedings.
With help from a third party divorce mediator,
you and your spouse can work out how you can
live separately successfully. Besides saving a lot
of time and money, it will also shield you from
the emotional stress and prevent a long, drawn
out court battle that might not even be
necessary.
Of course, this course of action is only suitable
for couples who are willing to work together to
come to mutual agreements. If you and your
spouse are willing to look at the bare facts
rather than the emotional side of the divorce,
then divorce mediation might be a good idea.
In fact, according to statistics, cases that are
sorted out with the help of a mediator have
11 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
drastically lower chances of ending up in court
in the future as well. Another benefit of getting
a mediator is that you and your ex-spouse will
learn extremely powerful communication skills
that will come in handy with the kids later or
while taking care of business interests.
Even if you find an excellent mediator, that
does not mean you won’t need an equally good
lawyer backing you. The latter’s approval for
any decisions you and your spouse make can be
important to the divorce proceedings.
Mediation can accelerate the divorce process
without compromising its integrity.
As a matter of fact, some practicing family
lawyers are also trained mediators so you may
not have to look far for one. Whoever you
choose, you need to determine his or her
qualifications.
What to Ask a Mediator
Since the mediator needs to work to ensure
both parties benefit mutually, hire one who is
sympathetic. Whatever you do, don’t pick
someone right off the bat, without investigating
their qualifications or go for the cheapest one
you can find.
In order to find the best one for you, ask the
following questions:
What is your experience and training
as a mediator?
(Ask about cases that the mediator handled
that are similar to yours and especially aspects
that are different this time around for him. Also
ask about any special skills the mediator may
have that can aid your case. If you and your
spouse speak Spanish primarily, then a
mediator who can communicate in the
language will ensure nothing gets lost in
translation).
How does the process work?
Ask what the first steps of the mediation
process is, what is expected of the parties to be
provided, etc.
Some other questions you can ask are:
How should we get the kids involved if
there is a need to?
Should we introduce a new partner in
the proceedings?
How much will I be expected to pay?
How much time will the process take?
What role will my lawyer play?
Choosing a Forensic Accountant When you are getting a divorce, some financial
matters such as asset division will crop up. If
you are not a certified accountant yourself, you
will need to hire a CPA or a Certified Public
Accountant to help you out. A professional and
experienced one will be able to calculate your
spouse’s and your net worth and present
figures that will be acceptable for the court and
will be in your best interest.
Accountants have several accreditations and
you should find those designations in front of
their names. Here are some common ones and
their meaning:
CFE – Certified Fraud Examiner
ASA – American Society of Appraisers
BCFE – Board Certified Forensic
Examiner
NACVA – National Association of
Certified Valuation Accreditation
12 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
The best way to find an accountant that has
these accreditations is to ask your lawyer for
recommendations. Since these two have to
work together during the divorce proceedings,
it will be a good idea to pick one who they are
familiar with. Of course, that does not mean
you should overlook experience during the
selection process.
The important thing is how comfortable you are
with your legal team and the same is the case
when you are looking for an accountant. Picking
one who has good communication skills, is
honest and upfront with you and your lawyer
and who can offer reasonable rates would be a
good idea.
Choosing a Divorce Financial
Analyst (CDFA) During the divorce process, choosing to hire a
divorce financial analyst will clear up a lot of
things. These financial experts are trained to
create solid strategies that can ensure financial
stability post-divorce and thus can prove a
valuable member of your team. A Divorce
Financial Analyst will take your long term
financial health into account and will be upfront
with you on what can and cannot work.
A reliable CDFA will also clear up a lot of things
for you along with any uncertainties you might
have about your future financial situation. This
will include the consequences of retaining or
letting go of an asset.
What to Ask a Finance Professional
There are several questions you should get an
answer to when you go in to interview a
prospective finance specialist.
How many times have you testified in
in court?
(You will need someone who has had some
experience in the courtroom).
Have you worked with any lawyers?
(Ask for some examples of the family law
attorneys that they have worked with).
How much will I have to pay for your
services?
(Ask about how the services will be billed and
how you need to pay them. Keep in mind that
whatever you and your financial analyst decide
should be in writing in a signed contract. Any
details that crop up after the agreement can be
included in a separate contract).
Working with a Financial Analyst One of the first things you should do before
handing in any paperwork is to build a good
rapport with the accountant or financial expert
you hire. Remember, you are looking for
someone who is easy to talk to, is respectable
and professional at the same time.
Once you get that out of the way, it will be time
to get to business. Hand in the following
documents to the one you select:
Tax returns pertaining to you and your
spouse spanning the last 3-5 years
Stocks, mutual funds, bonds, equities
13 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
Financial statements
Books, records and tax returns for any
business you and your spouse were
involved in.
Retirement plans
Insurance policies
Recent pay stubs
This also includes additional paperwork such as
details on property you and your spouse share
or own separately, contents in a safety deposit
box as well as cars you may own. Include minor
items as well such as brokerage statements and
minute books. All of these documents will help
the accountant see whether you or your spouse
made some major transactions and their
nature.
The Therapist Unless you free yourself emotionally from the
divorce proceedings, you will not be happy
post- divorce either. A certified therapist can
help you get over those emotional hurdles that
are keeping you in the past and holding you
back from making informed decisions.
Choosing a Therapist
You need to do your research and pick one who
has the proper qualification. For instance, a
therapist who has a M.D. in front of his name is
actually a psychiatrist and one who has a Ph.D.
is basically a psychologist. A therapist with a
M.S.W. in front of his name specializes in social
work while one who has L.C.S.W. is a Licensed
Clinical Social Worker.
An understandable place to start your search
for a reliable therapist is your family doctor or
any member from a divorce support group that
you are part of. Also keep in mind that a good
therapist will not always agree with you; his job
is to help you make sense of the emotional
turmoil you are going through and ensure it
does not cloud your judgment. Your divorce
lawyer can also provide you with some
referrals.
What to Ask a Prospective Therapist
The following are some important questions
you should ask the therapist during the
interview:
14 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
What are your qualifications and
credentials?
How long have you been a practicing
therapist?
What experience have you had helping
divorced couples?
How do you implement therapy?
How much do you charge? (ask if they
charge per hour, etc.)
Does insurance cover the sessions I
have with you?
What are your work hours?
Can I be sure that my sessions will
remain confidential?
Will you be able to mend the problems
between my spouse and me?
15 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
Once you hire a lawyer, you should know that
both of you will have to work as partners,
working on solving problems together. This
relationship has to go on for as long as your
divorce process goes on. Having the right
partnership can greatly facilitate and resolve
the divorce process and it also determines how
much you will have to pay in the end. This is
why it is best that you only hire a lawyer who
you feel is worth your time and money.
Visit the lawyer, and after the first time meeting
him or her, you should be able to decide on
whether he or she is a good listener and if the
person is genuinely interested in solving your
problems.
What Should Your Lawyer Know
For The Divorce Case? After hiring a good lawyer, you will have to
provide all the necessary information about the
relationship between you and your spouse.
Whenever the lawyer asks for any details, it is
best that you respond as soon as you can and
don’t give him or her long stories. Always stick
to the point and give short, precise answers to
avoid giving rise to ambiguity. Here are some of
the things you will have to disclose.
What’s the reason of you seeking a
divorce from your spouse?
What’s the reason of the breakup? (if
you want to reconcile with your spouse,
you and your lawyer will have to work
together and come up with better
solutions)
Give personal details about yourself,
your children (if you have any), and
your spouse. (This means you will have
to give complete details, like their
names, ages, and dates of birth,
insurance numbers, work addresses,
health details and other relevant
information).
Complete details about your marriage.
(You will have to tell the lawyer exactly
when you got married, and where did
the marriage take place. Will you have
custody issues with your children?)
Are you stable financially? (Your lawyer
will probe deeper in to details like what
debts and assets you have? How much
do you earn? Where was your previous
job? What’s the name of your
employer? Do you own properties? Do
you have any mortgages currently?
16 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
Before you visit the lawyer, it is
advisable that you create a checklist
and a budget of all your expenses. It
should have details about what you
spend on, including the expenses of
your children.)
What is your goal with this divorce?
(You will have to specify what you want
in future in terms of the assets, custody,
support, visitation, and whether you
want to reconcile or not with your
spouse).
Bring in your financial documents
What Should Your Lawyer Expect In
Return From You? Just as the lawyer respects your boundaries and
decisions, he or she needs to be able to expect
the same from you. You have to remain
professional and calm at all times. Have a grip
on your emotions and listen to all the advice
you get from your lawyer. You need to pay
your legal fees when due.
However, if you have some financial crises, you
can make an agreement with the lawyer, and if
it’s ok with him or her, you can make a payment
plan. In case your ex has taken all your money
from your bank accounts, the lawyer can help
you by asking the court to grant you with
temporary funds for support. If at any point
throughout the course of the case proceedings,
you feel that things may get worse, it is best
that you ask the lawyer to seek orders that will
help to keep you protected both physically and
financially. If you want the lawyer to cooperate
with you, it is necessary that you also
cooperate. Here are some of the ways you can
earn the respect of your lawyer.
Avoid calling him or her unnecessarily.
Call her or him within their working
hours and only call at odd times if it’s
truly an emergency situation.
Never lie to your lawyer; come out
clean with all of your history and the
facts.
If you are having emotional crisis, meet
a therapist.
If you are unhappy with the system,
don’t blame the lawyer.
Don’t expect your lawyer to be
unrealistic. Respect his or her decisions
and advices.
During the whole case, if you don’t stick to
these points, the lawyer may get irritated by
you and quit working on the case. The lawyer
may also decide to quit if you don’t listen to his
or her advice, or if you don’t pay your bill on
time. However, if you are reasonable and
cooperative, chances are your lawyer will work
hard with you and trust you at all times.
At any point, if you feel that your lawyer is not
doing justice to your case the way they were
initially, losing dedication along the way, it is
possible that you may have burdened him or
her with many issues relating to your spouse.
Don’t hesitate and ask your lawyer why they are
behaving this way, and if there has been any
misunderstanding at any point, it is best that
you clear the air.
What Expectations Can You Have
From the Lawyer? Right from Day One, both you and the lawyer
sign the retainer agreement and then work as a
team, and both of you have to ensure that you
have a mutual understanding of what to expect
from one another.
17 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
A good lawyer will always create a good
strategy after knowing about your case. Just
make sure that along the way, this plan changes
and works according to the way you are
realistically hoping. If the lawyer is good, he or
she will always explain everything in complete
detail while advising you on your options. At
any moment, if you aren’t happy with their
strategies, feel free to explain your reasons, and
if the lawyer is an understanding and good one,
he or she will come up with a different
approach more suited to your preferences
rather than making you feel bad about
questioning them. But your preferences must
always be realistic.
Sometimes, even if the lawyer is good, he or
she may have some bad news for you, or things
might take a turn for the worse. In such cases,
it is best that you don’t react and try to
understand where the problem all began from.
You should know that no one is perfect, and
sometimes, the lawyer may not be able to come
up with solutions that are perfect in your eyes.
If your lawyer is a good one, you should expect
them to keep you up-to-date with the case. If
you are planning a trip somewhere, or if the
lawyer has other plans, it is best that you both
discuss such plans with each other before taking
any decisions. Finally, if you want a good lawyer
to work for you, don’t let the cost be the deal
breaker, as long as you can afford it of course. If
the lawyer is going out of the way to ensure all
your work is done properly, you should respect
him or her and pay them.
18 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
To resolve a divorce case, you and your spouse
must sit down and create a settlement
agreement which shows who gets what
property, custody, support, etc. Will this
agreement pass swiftly in court? This depends
on many factors. For instance, whether it is
worded properly and whether a financial
disclosure from both of you was done.
Settlement agreements also have a number of
benefits over the ruling of a judge. This means
it can take lesser time to come up with the
resolution. The lawyer will help keep the
emotional and financial costs down, and this
way, both of you will be able to come up with a
fixed agreement. If you can put away all your
emotions and stay focused on what you want,
the chances of you getting a good settlement
are much higher. Just keep in mind that the
courtroom isn’t really a good choice of place to
show all your emotions like anger. So ensure
that you find a counselor or a support group to
help you through the process.
Make sure that your settlement agreement also
covers the custody of your children and other
relevant issues. Always consult your lawyer
before making any final decisions and also make
sure that your family remains protected within
the agreement.
A good settlement agreement must be
comprehensive and covers everything. Just
know that after you sign the agreement, you
can’t undo anything unless both of you come up
with a mutual understanding and unless there is
some kind of legal base like fraud. Regarding
your assets, the lawyer won’t leave anything
out unless you tell him or her to leave some
things out. Just make sure that your agreement
has a list of all your financial assets, and details
about your real estate and retirement assets.
The agreement should have a clear statement
about the division of the assets. Some of the
assets you must include in the settlement
agreement include:
19 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
Financial Assets Under this heading in the settlement
agreement, you should list down all your assets
including:
Cash savings accounts
Money market accounts
Checking accounts
Real estate investment trusts (REIT)
Certificates of deposits
Stocks
Mutual funds
Bonds
Savings bonds
These assets are more important for a spouse
who isn’t working or receives a lower income
that won’t be enough for him or her. These
assets will come in handy to them if they want
to cover some of their expenses after the
divorce.
Retirement Assets Retirement assets are known as “before-tax
assets”. Basically, they are those assets (money)
for which you have to pay an income tax in
order to access them if you are less than 59.5
years of age. Sometimes, you will also have to
give a penalty fee on the distribution after the
income tax payment. Here is an example.
Suppose that Jane suggests to Henry that, “you
can have all your retirement assets, which are
valued at $100,000, and later, I get the money-
market account, which has the same worth of
$100,000.” Henry will probably agree because it
seems to him an equal distribution of the
assets. However, within the next few years,
Henry will retire and he would then have to pay
some tax on the distributions. Suppose Henry
pays the tax at 25%; he will end up with just
$75,000 against the $100,000 that Jane would
receive.
Retirement assets are many in the United States
and they include pensions, 401K plans,
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), defined
benefit plans, and defined contribution plans.
Before settling the agreement, it is essential to
determine how such retirement plans will be
divided, which for pensions and 401K plans
usually requires doing a Qualified Domestic
Relations Order (QDRO). A QDRO allows such
plans and pensions to be divided by way of a
rollover IRA to the other spouse that avoids a
tax consequence from the division of the plan
or pension.
Employment Benefits Apart from retirement benefits, employers also
provide other incentives and benefits to their
employees. These include:
Accrued vacation time
Yearend bonuses
Health insurance
Life insurance
Stock options
Restricted stock
20 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
Some of these may appear as assets in your list
and others as income, while some may just be
skipped. Determining which benefit should be
treated as an income, marital asset, or neither
can be a difficult decision. This is why different
judges and judiciaries take a close look at the
settlement and review the benefits of each
asset separately.
Your Personal Property In your settlement agreement, make sure that
you list down all your possessions and also
indicate how you want to divide them. These
could include your motor homes, jewelry, cars,
furniture, personal photos and papers, as well
as boats and other personal belongings. Take
the value of these assets into consideration so
that when the divorce happens, you both don’t
have to fight over them.
Real Estate Details This should include all your homes, timeshares,
business property, rental properties, and
vacation homes. All your properties should be
listed down properly and you should state how
you want them to be divided. On the other
hand, if you want to sell the properties, then
here are some issues you need to address:
Until you decide a time to sell the
property who is going to pay the
expenses?
If you or your spouse handle expenses,
would you both be reimbursed from the
profits?
How will you divide the proceeds?
Debts If you take the property, you will be expected to
pay all the debt or mortgage related to the
property.
A time table for your spouse to refinance the
mortgage into their own name after divorce is
something that you should include in the
settlement agreement. However, if the
property cannot be refinanced in that time
period, then it is best that you sell the asset and
settle the debt with the sale proceeds.
If your debt is a joint one, then both you and
your spouse will have to come up with solutions
to repay the debt.
Business If a business created by one or both spouses
during the marriage, it likely has a value that
will need to be determined, as well as who will
continue to be involved in the business versus
being “bought out,” etc. A formal business
valuation by a forensic accountant will likely
need to be done if one of the parties believes
that the business has a value and that party
wants their share in the divorce settlement.
21 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
Property Settlement Note (a.k.a. the
“Equalization Payment”) Generally, this note is used to equalize all other
assets. However, it has some noteworthy
drawbacks that you should be aware of:
If you don’t comply with the
agreement, it will become a greater
issue that may lead to further
disagreements.
What will happen if you can’t pay?
If the note is unsecure, then the bank
will probably discharge it in bankruptcy.
Will you have to pay interest on the
note?
What happens if you can’t repay before
the prescribed time?
Sometimes, life insurance policies have some
amount of cash value on them, and it means
that the owners may have to borrow some
money from the insurance policy or make a
trade to pay some money for the current value
of the cash, less any charges or costs. Other
policies like the term insurance have no cash
value on them. The term insurance however,
may still be valuable, particularly if the person is
uninsurable. The settlement agreement has to
state who will own the existing life insurance
policy. It is not really necessary to state the
name of the ex-spouse or child, as the
irrevocable recipient of the group policy is
minimally affected. The designation can be
changed by the employee at any time. If the
spouse (un-insured) is to be the beneficiary, the
best way to protect the interests is by letting
the non-insured spouse to own the policy.
Addressing other Assets Other assets that need to be addressed in the
settlement agreement include:
Frequent Flyer miles
Club memberships
Inheritance
Trusts (one spouse has to be named
the current beneficiary)
Gifts
Just keep in mind that this list of assets is not
exhaustive. This means you and your spouse
may have more assets in addition to these. The
assets can make a huge difference in your after-
divorce life, so make sure that you take your
time and list them all out carefully before you
settle all the issues.
22 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
Anger related to divorce is all about
vindictiveness, over powering, extreme rage,
and bitter feelings that the spouses feel within
them.
After all, no one likes a relationship that will
turn sour in the end. However, holding on to
anger only increases the tension between the
spouses, and as the rage continues to take over
the lives, actions, and thoughts of the two
parties, their emotions towards each other
begin to change as well. Over time, couples
tend to weigh every situation differently.
Sometimes, the emotions rise so high that they
end up harming one another physically without
paying attention to what the other will feel. In
such cases, children tend to get emotionally and
psychologically affected.
During the divorce process, some couples are
not able to control their anger. Expressing
anger during the legal process will only make
things worse for you and your ex-spouse. It can
invariably lead to prolonged proceedings,
unnecessary quarrels, and drain you and your
family emotionally.
So during your divorce process, how can you
cope with anger and manage it? The answer lies
in how you try to understand the root of the
problems and find effective ways of expressing
your hurt and pain. Here is some helpful advice
that will allow you and your spouse to cope
with the whole procedure.
What to Do When You Are Angry? Vent it out on Paper
The best way to manage your anger is by
writing your feelings out on paper or a journal.
By following this simple rule, you can easily
release your anger without having to take it out
on your spouse.
Release The Anger By Shouting
Sometimes, you just have to let out the anger,
but not by shouting on others. Roll up all your
windows, whether at home, or in your car, grab
a pillow and scream out all the anger.
A Friend In Need Is A Friend Indeed
When you are angry, it’s best to rely on a
support system. Instead of getting angry at
others or your ex-spouse, talk it out to your
friend, or if necessary, see a therapist who is an
expert in anger management.
Professional Help Is Good
Anger is known for suppressing other emotions,
whether negative or positive. If you talk to a
professional, he or she can help you to feel the
emotions that you are suppressing with anger,
23 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
and will advise you on moving ahead. Attending
anger management sessions or support groups
is also helpful. There, you can sit down and
share your entire story and help yourself grow
and move on.
Take Responsibility
We rarely find a situation where both partners
are ready to take the responsibility for the
divorce. It is even rarer to see just one person
take all the blame. In such cases, it is best that
you take responsibility for any harm your
actions may have done to the relationship.
Try to Grow
Focus on the future and on goals, not the past.
Only view the past as a way to learn from
mistakes. It will help you to propel further and
change your situation. Let yourself flow with
the change and continue to grow with your
experiences, rather than focusing on the
negatives.
Try To Understand What Triggers Your
Anger
Try to figure out what exactly triggers your
anger before you decide to express it. Before
reacting, do not hesitate to say that you need
time to think about the situation.
Keep Your Children Out Of The Mess
Never drag your children in to the mess by
withholding them from meeting your ex-
spouse. For the sake of your children, it is best
that you look for other means of expressing
your anger. Also, do not yell at them when
frustrated.
Keep Conflicts At A Sensible Level
Just know that your ex can always match your
level of anger, so be careful about the ways you
choose to fight your battles. Expressing every
bit of disagreement, and irritation will only
provoke more resentment between you and
your spouse. Think about the bigger issues, and
ignore the smaller ones.
Use The Word “I” When Expressing Your
Anger
If you end up in a fight with your spouse, say
words like “I feel disappointed when you don’t
come home on time,” instead of using a harsh
tone and saying things like “You always come
home late.” This only worsens the situation and
leads to an even intense fight.
Learn To Recover From The Divorce
It will take you at least two years to get over the
whole idea of your marriage breaking apart;
sometimes it can take even longer. You will be
sad during this time, but it’s all up to you. Learn
to handle yourself and take control of your
emotions.
Move On And Learn To Forgive
If you do not learn to control your anger, it will
eventually become a constant in your life, but if
you continue to try and nurse the anger you
have for your ex, soon enough you will become
happier and be able to lead a better life after
the divorce. Control your emotions, and
understand that things happen for a reason.
Learn to forgive people for their mistakes.
What Happens If Your Ex Is The
Angry, Bitter One?
24 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
• Do Not Take the
Comments of Your Spouse
Personally
Anger is a preview of the inner
feelings of people. Learn to
accept that your ex is also going
through a tough time and it’s
their way of getting over it. At
such times, let them pour their
hearts out and do not take their
thoughts or actions too
personally.
• Stay Calm
Staying calm helps a lot and it
diffuses your anger at its peak. You can take a
deep breath, or listen to some music that will
calm your nerves down.
Carefully Listen To What Your Ex-Spouse
Says
By listening to the comments of your spouse,
you may be able to understand exactly where
the anger originated from. You will be able to
find the root of the anger and think of ways you
can resolve the problem.
Take a Break
If you can’t handle your anger, do not hesitate
to take a time-out. You can politely tell your
spouse that you won’t talk to him or her until
you calm yourself down. Set limits to your anger
and you will be able to treat them properly.
Recognize Your Anger Zone
If someone triggers your fury, it is your
responsibility to find a way of controlling your
anger and not becoming more offensive.
Try To Be Compassionate, Even Though It
Seems Impossible At That Time
While the divorce process is ongoing, your
spouse might be threatened or be fearful, so try
and understand their underlying feelings, which
mostly are pain, shame, or fear. If you show
compassion to your spouse at that time, your
spouse will be able to control their anger.
Do Not Lie To Yourself
If someone is angry with you, there must be a
reason behind it. You may be the one at fault
but you do not realize it. If your spouse is yelling
at you, try to understand why, and if you were
at fault, do not lie to yourself by saying he or
she is wrong and accept your mistakes.
Safety Comes First
If you know your spouse is short- tempered,
and can harm you physically, then it’s best that
you use a third party to communicate with him
or her. If you feel threatened, take it seriously
and refuse to meet in person without a
mediator.
25 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
Every divorce negotiation has two elements,
this means you have to consider:
What is acceptable, and,
What is affordable
First, you will have to work in partnership with
your lawyer. Both of you will have to go through
all the settlement papers, the separation
agreement, and you will have to understand
what your spouse is expecting from the divorce.
Once you have discussed everything with your
spouse and lawyer, how will you approach the
negotiation process?
Think Over the Divorce Logically Over time, a few stereotypes have become
associated with the divorce process. Women
can be perceived as more emotional, whereas
men can be perceived to be more direct,
practical and logical in the dealings. Regardless
of all these stereotypes, the truth is that
rational thinking and an organized mindset are
key factors for both men and women.
The main point here is that you should remain
firm with your ideas, and also open your mind
when it comes to reasoning. Until you are
satisfied by the reasoning of your spouse, do
not hesitate to ask any questions. Answer every
question that questions your integrity and clear
your position. During the entire process, remain
tough, but soften up when people involved
want to share their views.
Things to Consider Before the
Negotiations Divorce is not a walk in the park, you have to
negotiate properly and make the right decisions
for your future and your family too. Here are
some things that you should consider before
entering the negotiation process.
Handle the negotiation in a room or an
environment that is professional and
quiet.
Make sure you are punctual.
26 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
Your attire should be one that keeps
you comfortable at all times in the
meeting, and it should be formal and
causal.
Get a written agenda from your
attorney.
Keep a notebook with you so that you
can write down all the things you want
to discuss.
Keep copies of all relevant documents.
Your body language matters a lot so sit
upright and remain focused.
Keep your voice normal and low, this
means you shouldn’t talk loud, or cross
the limits and have an irritable or
argumentative tone.
Stay patient and listen silently to what
is being said.
If at any point, you aren’t agreeing on a
point, make sure that you also share a
piece of your mind. It’s best to clear
everything at hand and share your
opinions and come to an agreement.
Make sure you talk in the “first person”
manner, and not talk in third person.
Do not be too defensive; keep room for
advices and criticism.
Do not discuss personal matters, or
business-related problems.
If you are being pushed to a pressure
point for an immediate answer or
response, take a time out to think over
the situation.
Never make a forced decision, even if
your lawyer or family forces you.
Always make decisions that you feel are
right.
At any point during the negotiation
process, if you feel irritable, frustrated,
or tensed, take some deep breaths and
release the tension slowly.
Bargain Calmly Just know that negotiating over issues is
possible only if you have a calm mindset. When
sitting for a negotiation, be prepared to
exchange all ideas and promises that are
related to your case. Go to the bargaining table
with an open mind and be ready to face any
questions and prepare your answers
beforehand. The bargaining process is all about
considering these three points:
The most you are willing to give up or
give.
The least you are willing to giving up or
give.
What you will be willing to agree on.
It is commonly seen among divorcing couples
that they tend to fight over the things they
want, which are usually assets, and they forget
to even discuss the things they do not want, like
the liabilities. Keep in mind that things such as a
deteriorating property, lawyer’s payment, and
debts must all be negotiated during the divorce
procedure.
If at a point both of you aren’t able to arrive at a
conclusion, ask the lawyer to provide you with
some information about a similar situation they
may have handled before. Know that the table
only serves as a place for discussing issues that
weren’t handled before. Once you arrive at a
conclusion on that particular topic, it is best
that you close that chapter.
How Can You Avoid Heated
Negotiation Sessions? When sitting through divorce negotiations, the
entire process can take a toll on you
emotionally. It can become very frustrating
especially when your spouse starts to act in
27 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
ways that you can predict easily. In such cases,
either you or your spouse can become hostile
or very defensive. What will you do if you are
being threatened, or if the argument is heating
up?
The first thing you need to do is take a “time
out,” and try to cool down before returning to
the argument. After that allow your lawyers to
take their time and analyze the situation. Then
only will you be able to get information that can
make the argument more negotiable.
When Is It The Right Time To Be
Reasonable? During the divorce, it is not necessary that all
arguments have to end up in bitter results. Just
because you are opting for divorce does not
mean you both cannot work together again.
Keep your mind open and brainstorm any
issues. However, if your partner is refusing to
negotiate, do not push him or her, or attack
their decision. Just ignore them and try to settle
what you can, and let the attorneys go to court
on what you cannot.
Six Obstacles That Hinder
Negotiation Anger only wastes your energy and
takes up more time.
Greed makes any financial negotiations
appear impossible.
Pride works like a barricade.
Jealousy leads you nowhere. Come to
know that your old relationship is over.
Fear only slows down the negotiation
process.
Fear perhaps is the worst feeling that can take
over the negotiation process. It could also bring
in the fear of loss, rejection, or loneliness. This
only makes you think about the life ahead of
divorce and worry about financial problems and
make you believe that you won’t be able to
handle the entire divorce process. The more
you depend on your spouse emotionally,
financially, and personally, the deeper your
roots of fear will grow.
To counteract such feelings, it is best that you
consult with your family, friends, and if possible
read through books that will take your mind
away from fears. Whatever obstacles come
your way, it is best that you try to understand
the options available for you both. Focus on the
situation and problems and do not think about
what others might say.
Coercive Tactics and How You
Can Recognize Them Before you head in to a negotiation, it is
advisable that you try and predict how the
session will go, and also try to get an idea of the
tactics that are being used. If your divorce is not
going smooth, then you are likely to face such
tactics as:
Facts presented in misleading ways
Deliberate deceptions
Stress
Personal threats
Deliberate delays in court
Unreasonable demands
Rude body language
Withholding children or money
Pressure
Unnecessary demands
Silent treatment
Deliberate refusal for negotiation
28 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
The entire process of divorce and separation
can affect parents a lot and also create difficult
situations for them. At that point, they have to
put a tight lid on their emotions and the stress
that inevitably comes along with the whole
process. During the whole process, children
need the most attention and assurances of your
love.
However, parents end up getting so lost in their
stress and worries that they become less
affectionate towards their children, or
sometimes even forget to discipline them. The
best way parents can handle such situations is
by:
Taking control over their emotions and
life
Maintain a nurturing environment for
their children
Learn to keep their children under
control by dealing with them
authoritatively, and
Be aware of some of the common
mistakes that most parents encounter
when they are involved in divorce.
Common Mistakes Spouses experience a rush of emotions like
guilt, sadness, shock, anxiety, and shame when
they decide to file for divorce. All these
emotions can remain at a high level until their
problems are solved. If the spouse didn’t want
the divorce, he or she may feel rejected and
worthless. There is no solution to this case.
It is highly essential that parents find ways of
overcoming these emotions, for the sake of
their children’s health and mental well-being.
Couples should be able to handle their stress
and overcome the pressure of divorce. You
should know that whatever you as a parent
adjust to, your children will also eventually
make peace with. Here are some of the
common mistakes that parents make during the
divorce process, and when children suffer the
consequences.
Turning to Children for Emotional
Support
In the majority of cases, children tend to
behave in ways that are most typical especially
29 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
in the early stages of their parents’ divorce.
They see their parents breaking apart and tend
to depend more on them for love and
emotional support. Likewise, when couples are
going through a brutal divorce, they are likely to
go back in that same pitfall as their children and
their behavior changes, which is quite unusual
for adults. Sometimes the adult going through
the divorce becomes so helpless, and he or she
starts depending on their children for emotional
support. This isn’t right at all, and soon it will
affect the children mentally.
Hoping for a Role Reversal
After the divorce is over, some parents
emotionally break down to an extent that they
become overly dependent on their children.
Soon, a role reversal takes place; this means
that children become the counselors,
confidantes, and caretakers of their parent.
Such parents are often depressed, troubled,
and lonely, and subsequently, they give up their
willpower to take control and responsibility for
themselves. In most cases, parents tend to also
depend on drugs and alcohol to control their
emotions. It is always recommended that
divorced parents rely on their friends, or family
members for advice or counseling.
Sitting Idle and Overburdening their
Children
For most divorced parents, becoming idle is
another thing they do wrong. They build up a
routine that only lets them dwell in their
misfortune, which only overburdens the
children.
For instance, it isn’t considered a bad thing for
parents to assign some duties on their children
after the divorce, but make sure that the weight
of responsibility is assigned within some limits.
This simply means:
You should assign chores that are
appropriate for their age.
Never leave your child unsupervised,
especially if they are under the age of
ten.
Never burden your older children to
completely take care of their younger
sisters and brothers. Children can never
take the place of parents.
The chores you assign to them should
never interfere with their sleep, school,
or their play time with other children.
Do Not Isolate Yourself as a Parent
After the divorce, some parents feel better by
building a wall around them while others
increase their social engagement. This
eventually proves to be a bad idea because your
children will lack the parental attention they
crave.
It is obvious that children suffer the
consequences and end up missing out on the
parental attention they want, especially during
the initial days of the divorce. They miss their
dad or mother, and it depends on you as the
parent to act as both the mother and father and
give them the right amount of attention they
want.
30 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
Sometimes, if the parent chooses the “social
road,” they end up staying away from their
children, and after coming home; they still
ignore them and go back to their isolation. In
such cases, the parent uses a babysitter or asks
a relative to attend to the child. However,
parents fail to see that no matter who you
assign to take care of the children, in the end
they will still need you as the parent.
In many cases, when parents isolate their
children, it is seen that the children become
distressful and go out of control. They have
frequent mood swings and act badly.
Not Learning to Move On
We all understand that the first few months
after the divorce will be difficult, and it will
leave you in a state of turmoil. When the
situation finally starts to settle down, it is best
that you move on and start building a new life.
The first thing you will have to do if you want to
move on is to forget about the past and deal
with any other bad feelings that you have for
your ex-spouse. Although your marriage ended,
you have to know that the duty of a parent
never ends.
Being able to attain inner peace will only be
possible if you and your ex-spouse learn to build
a co-parent relationship and take care of your
children.
31 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
Unlike other proceedings, divorce mediation is a
different approach that individuals take.
What is Divorce Mediation? Couples who are willing to come up with
reasonable solutions in their divorce related to
their property, finances, and children can make
use of the mediation process. The resulting
agreement is one that both you and your ex can
live with, and it is simply one that helps to keep
you both on the right track. You can make sure
that all your negotiations are reasonable and
you can also make suggestions of any roadblock
that occurs.
The main benefit of divorce mediation is that
the parties are the ones to decide their own
divorce, rather than having a judge all the issues
of the divorce. Unlike standard divorce litigation
which involves the lawyers speaking on behalf
of the parties in question, mediators simply act
as advisors, and the spouses give input based
on all of their priorities and needs.
Mediation Stages The initial stage that mediators take is to
arrange a meeting with you and your spouse to
assess the case. During this meeting, you get
the chance to explain your expectations from
the divorce.
Once the meeting is over, your mediator will
call you over for other meetings, either on a
weekly or monthly basis, depending on what
timing works based on everyone’s schedule.
During those meetings, you will discuss
property division, financial support, and
custody.
The mediator will then ask you for all your legal
documents, about your assets, debts, and
property, and also gather up other information.
Based on all these documents and assessments,
a decision can then be made whether
consulting with therapists, CPAs, etc. is needed.
Mediation cases usually get resolved in a
shorter time than litigated cases.
The Advantages of Divorce
Mediation While other court cases can cost more
than expected, the big benefit of
divorce mediation is that you save a lot
of money.
32 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
Since you will be the one to make the
agreement, you can address all the
issues that you aren’t happy about
before the process comes to an end.
You get the chance to arrange support
and custody for your children.
Questions You Can Ask In your first meeting with the mediator, here
are some questions that you may ask him or
her:
1. Are you experienced? Did you take any
training? (You should know that
mediators should complete 30 hours of
training). Look for someone who has
mediated at least ten cases).
2. Are you affiliated with any professional
organizations?
3. What is your way of approaching the
case?
4. Are you neutral and unbiased?
5. How much do you charge?
6. How long will this process take?
7. Will my lawyer play any role in this
process?
Power Imbalance The mediator’s main aim in the proceedings is
to not take a particular side and try to maintain
a balance. If at any point you are worried about
power imbalance, it is best that you voice it out
to the mediator. While mediators may have
different approaches to this problem, a good
one will always try to prevent any party from
dominating the mediation sessions.
Concluding the Mediation
Process Compared to the traditional process of divorce,
divorce mediation can offer many notable
advantages. It can help to save money, time and
it gives couples who have made up their mind
to part ways a chance of cooperating and
negotiating on how they want their lives to be
after the divorce. Generally, if you and your ex-
spouse opt for the mediation process, there is a
greater chance that both of you can make other
arrangements which will help you in the long
run to make your lives a lot better.
Moreover, studies have shown that divorce
agreements/Judgments reached in mediation
tend to be more adhered to by the parties than
orders made by the court, because the parties
worked out the Judgment terms themselves.
33 Divorce Guide www.maggiolawfirm.com
The Maggio Law Firm is a well-established
California divorce and family law firm serving
the Orange County and Riverside areas,
focusing on individuals, couples and families
who have legal concerns including divorce,
family law, child custody issues, premarital
agreements, and stepparent adoptions.
The Maggio Law Firm is headed by Gerald
Maggio, an experienced family law and divorce
attorney. Mr. Maggio is also a trained divorce
mediator. Mr. Maggio understands that
litigated divorce and child custody cases is not
necessarily the best option to resolving
differences and can result in a painful and
depressing transition for the entire family post-
divorce.
Throughout his work experience in general, and
his legal career in particular, Mr. Maggio has
always worked closely with people to reach
solutions to their problems and assist them in a
multitude of capacities. Mr. Maggio
understands that being a divorce and family law
attorney and working with clients requires a
combination of compassion for clients, listening
to their needs, professionalism, honest
communications, and objective assessment of a
client’s case, and he exemplifies those qualities.
With his experience in successful litigations as
well as amicable out of court settlements, he
believes that divorce and custody disputes are
best resolved when both parties are
empowered with the right tools and
information and communicate with each other
to solve their differences. According to Mr.
Maggio, going to the court should be the last
resort option.
Have more questions about your legal rights?
Contact us to discuss your legal concerns with
an experienced Orange County divorce lawyer
and family law attorney at (949) 553-0304 and
visit us at www.maggiolawfirm.com.
Disclaimers: This Divorce Guide includes
information about legal issues and
developments, and is for general informational
purposes only. The contents of this Guide is not
intended, and should not be taken, as legal
advice on any particular set of facts or
circumstances. You should contact an attorney
for advice on specific legal problems. Also, your
receipt and use of this Divorce Guide does not
create an attorney-client relationship between
you and The Maggio Law Firm. As a matter of
policy, The Maggio Law Firm does not accept a
new client without first investigating for
possible conflicts of interest and obtaining a
signed retainer agreement.