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Industry Overview & Forecasts WTTC’s 2010 Economic Research Eva Aimable Manager, Policy & Research World Travel & Tourism Council Croatia Tourism Days

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Page 1: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

Industry Overview & Forecasts

WTTC’s 2010 Economic Research

Eva AimableManager, Policy & Research

World Travel & Tourism Council

Croatia Tourism Days

Page 2: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

Key trends at a glance, Jan 2010

2008:

2009:

2010:

2020:

Page 3: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

Improved Outlook for Travel & Tourism in 2010

Page 4: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

Travel & Tourism rebounded in 2010 H1, beating our expectations

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

World: Travel & Tourism Economy GDP growth% yr

Source : Oxford Economics

Forecast

Jan 2010 forecast

Oct 2010 update

Page 5: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

Air passenger volume growth surges in 2010 H1…

-12

-9

-6

-3

0

3

6

9

12

15

Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10

% year, RPK

RPK = revenue passenger kms

Source: IATA

International air passenger traffic growth

3mth mav

Page 6: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

…driven by emerging markets

-16-12-8-4048

1216202428

Africa Asia/Pacific Europe LatinAmerica

Mid.East N.America WorldSource: IATA

International air passenger growth by region

JulyJune

% yr

International air passenger growth by region

August

Page 7: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

…while visitor arrivals growth paints a similar picture…

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10

Mature MarketsCentral & Eastern EuropeAsia PacificMiddle East & N.Africa

% year

Source: PATA, Haver, Eurostat, Oxford Economics

Regions: Overnight visitor arrival growth*

*3 month mav

Page 8: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

Overnight visitor arrival growth 2010

Ye ar to: % Ye ar to: % Ye ar to : %A ustria Ju l 3.8 C an ada J ul 1 .4 Ho n g K o n g Aug 24.0B elgiu m May 2.9 U S Jun 10 .8 S ou th K o rea Aug 12.7D enm ark Jun 3.2 M exico J ul 5 .6 M acau Aug 21.0F in land Jun 1.1 C hile J ul -4 .0 T a iw an Aug 27.5F rance Jun 1.9 A n gu illa M ay 11 .3 In dia Aug 9.7G erm an y Ju l 11.4 A n tig u a & Barbu da Apr -1 .7 M ald ives Aug 21.8G reece M ar 4.7 A ru b a Aug 1 .5 Nep a l Sep 19.8Italy May 6.1 B ah am as J ul 3 .3 P ak is tan #N /A -3.5L uxemb ou rg #N /A -9.5 B arbad os Aug 4 .1 S ri Lan ka Aug 46.7N etherlan ds May 10.6 B erm u da Jun -0 .8 Cam bo d ia Aug 14.9Po rtu ga l Ju l 6.1 C aym an Islan ds Aug 5 .4 In do n es ia Aug 12.1Sp a in Ju l 7.8 C ub a J ul 1 .5 L aos #N /A 15 .6Sw ed en Jun 0.7 D om R ep u blic Aug 2 .9 M alays ia Jun 4 .6U K Ju l -2.1 D om inica J ul 7 .6 M yanm ar Ju l 34 .0B u lgaria Ju l 5.6 G renad a M ay 0 .0 P ap u a N ew G u inea Aug 17.2C yprus Ju l 0.1 Jam aica Jun 4 .1 P hilipp in es May 11.2C zech R ep Jun 3.7 M artin iqu e Aug 6 .6 S in g ap o re Aug 22.2Eston ia Jun 13.3 P uerto R ica M ay 7 .9 T h ailan d Aug 13.2H u ng ary Jun 7.7 S t K itts M ar -12 .8 V ie tn am Aug 36.3L atv ia Jun 5.0 S t L u cia Jun 11 .9 Au stra lia Aug 5.6L ith uan ia Jun 1.8 S t V in cent M ay -2 .3 New Z ealan d Ju l 3 .6M alta Jun 14.1 B rit ish Virg in Is land s J ul 12 .7 F iji Jun 21 .5Po land May 5.8 U S Virg in Is land s Aug 7 .2 Kir iba ti Jun 47 .9R o m an ia Jun 2.1 B ah ra in M ar 0 .6 T o ng a Ju l -13 .7Slo vak ia Jun 3.6 Is rae l Aug 23 .3 V an u atu Jun -8 .3Slo ven ia Ju l 4.4 Jo rd an Aug 21 .7 RE G IO N AL EST IM A T ES (1 )M o nteneg ro Ju l 1.3 L eban on J ul 12 .5 E urop e Au g 5.0C ro a tia Jun -6.6 E gyp t Jun 21 .0 Am er icas Au g 6.1Icelan d Jun 4.3 M au rit ius J ul 6 .3 M id dle Eas t Au g 12.7N o rw ay Ju l 8.8 S ou th A frica J ul 13 .3 Africa Au g 12.5Sw itzerlan d Ju l 3.3 T u nis ia Aug -2 .2 Asia-Pac if ic Au g 12.8T urkey Aug 5.1 Jap an Aug 33 .5

C hin a Aug 5 .8 W O R LD Au g 7.4N B. W here the re is no 2010 da ta ye t ava ilab le 2009 g row th is lis ted instead

(1) based on these 90 coun tries on ly; cove rage good for Eu rope , N o rth Am erica , the C a ribbean and Asia -Pacific but ve ry lim ited elsew hereSource: O xfo rd E conom ics

Overnight visito r arriva l growth in 2 010(% year -o n-year , Jan uary 2010 to th e in dica ted m o n th )

Page 9: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

...implying a significant improvement on our early-2010 forecast

-14-12-10-8-6-4-202468

1012

Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10

% year, 3mth mav

RPK = revenue passenger kms

Source: IATA, PATA, Haver, Eurostat, Oxford Economics, WTTC, CTO

World: Short-term tourism indicators

IATA international traffic growth (RPK)

Annual data/forecast for visitor arrivals

Overnight visitor arrivals†

†based upon monthly data covering 80% of world arrivals

Page 10: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

Growth in travel spending rebounds strongly…

-20.0

-15.0

-10.0

-5.0

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

Q3-2008 Q4-2008 Q1-2009 Q2-2009 Q3-2009 Q4-2009 Q1-2010

Global Travel Spending Receipts Growth% yr

Source : Oxford Economics/Haver Analytics

Page 11: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

…but total remains well down on pre-recession peak

400

450

500

550

600

650

700

750

800

850

900

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Global Travel Spending Receipts*$US bns

Source : Oxford Economics/Haver Analytics

*Data covers countries accounting for around 95% of global export receipts

4-qtr moving sum

Page 12: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

Rebound faster than expected this year…

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014

World: Travel & Tourism Economy GDP growth% yr

Source : Oxford Economics

Forecast

Jan 2010 forecast

Oct 2010 update

Page 13: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

…but forecasts for 2011 revised downwards

2009 2010 forecast 2011 forecast% October Jan %pt chg October Jan %pt chg

Europe -4.2 -0.4 -1.3 0.9 1.4 1.6 -0.2

Americas -7.4 1.5 0.7 0.8 2.4 3.1 -0.7

Middle East -5.4 4.0 -0.1 4.1 4.1 5.1 -1.0

Africa -6.2 3.0 0.6 2.4 3.0 3.8 -0.8

Asia -1.6 4.5 2.0 2.5 4.2 4.6 -0.4

World -4.8 2.0 0.5 1.5 2.7 3.2 -0.5

Source: Oxford Economics

T&T Economy GDP growth forecasts: October vs. January 2010(shading highlights forecast downgrades)

Page 14: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

Long-term potential of Travel & Tourism is undiminished –but government support is critical

Page 15: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

A dynamic force for wealth and job creation

• The global Travel & Tourism Economy will grow by 4.3% pa over the next 10 years, implying its share of the global economy will rise to just under 10%.

• This will help to create an additional 66 million jobs, acting as a key driver of poverty reduction.

• And we will need them – 2 bn new middle-class consumers globally between now and 2030 – 60 mn a year (Goldman Sachs)

Page 16: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

Croatia

Page 17: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

Croatia: Activity weak in 2010H1 but signs of a nascent recovery emerging

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2008 2010 2020 2008 2010 2020200

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300

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400T&T GDP (LHS)

T&T Employment(RHS)

Croatia: Outlook for T&T Economy% Share

Source : Oxford Economics

000s jobs

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30

40

Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10

Croatia: Overnight Foreign Visitor Arrival Growth*% yr

Source : Eurostat

*3 mth moving average

Page 18: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand
Page 19: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

Individual Country Analysis

Page 20: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

USA: Sharp fall in visitor arrivals drives recession, but recovery underway

• Following an inventory-driven surge, growth has slowed sharply this year raising fears of a double-dip, but we expect growth to remain solid.

• Long-term growth prospects for Travel & Tourism are good – domestic (1.9 bn trips in 2009, of which 50% overnight) and inbound.

• Despite sharp growth in foreign visitor arrivals so far, recovery in 2010 dragged back by very weak investment and business travel

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Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10

US: Overnight Visitor Arrival Growth*% yr

Source : PATA

*3 mth moving average

0123456789

1011

2008 2010 2020 2008 2010 20200

5

10

15

20T&T GDP (LHS)

T&T Employment(RHS)

US: Outlook for T&T Economy% Share

Source : Oxford Economics

Mn jobs

Page 21: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

UK: Olympics should drive the recovery from 2011

• Although growth surged in Q2 momentum is expected to slow as fiscal cuts bite.

• Despite the weakness of sterling, the collapse of business travel demand caused a sharp drop in foreign tourist arrivals in 2009.

• Travel & Tourism Economy GDP will contract further this year, before growth starts to accelerate from 2011, with the 2012 Olympics set to boost activity.

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8

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12

2008 2010 2020 2008 2010 20200

1

2

3

4

5T&T GDP (LHS)

T&T Employment(RHS)

UK: Outlook for T&T Economy% Share

Source : Oxford Economics

Mn jobs

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-15

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-5

0

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15

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Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10

UK: Overnight Visitor Arrival Growth*% yr

Source : Haver

*3 mth moving average

Page 22: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012

• Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand should be sufficiently strong to generate modest growth in the near term.

• Foreign visitor arrivals have begun to recover following a double-digit fall during 2009.

• Real T&T Economy GDP is forecast to contract again this year before recovery commences, which is unlikely to gain real traction before 2012.

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6

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12

2008 2010 2020 2008 2010 20200

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

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3.5

4T&T GDP (LHS)

T&T Employment(RHS)

France: Outlook for T&T Economy% Share

Source : Oxford Economics

Mn jobs

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10

France: Overnight Visitor Arrival Growth*% yr

Source : Eurostat

*3 mth moving average

Page 23: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

Spain: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012

• The current macroeconomic outlook remains dire with acute fiscal problems likely to constrain growth for the foreseeable future.

• Travel & Tourism has not escaped the malaise with the T&T economy estimated to have contracted by 7.5% in 2009.

• Real Economy GDP is forecast to contract again this year before recovery commences, which is unlikely to gain real traction before 2012.

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2008 2010 2020 2008 2010 20201

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5T&T GDP (LHS)

T&T Employment(RHS)

Spain: Outlook for T&T Economy% Share

Source : Oxford Economics

Mn jobs

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-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10

Spain: Overnight Visitor Arrival Growth*% yr

Source : Eurostat

*3 mth moving average

Page 24: Industry Overview & Forecasts - mint.hr · France: Further contraction expected in 2010 with no real growth until 2012 • Growth surprised on the upside in Q2 and internal demand

Germany: Strong visitor arrival growth offset by weak outlook for investment

• Sharp recovery in economic growth as exports picked up on the back of a rebound in emerging markets, but momentum set to fade in 2010H2.

• Foreign visitor arrivals have rebounded sharply this year, boosting the T&T economy, but business travel spending remains very weak.

• The recovery is forecast to be very subdued with real economy GDP growth unlikely to gather much speed before 2012.

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2008 2010 2020 2008 2010 20200

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5T&T GDP (LHS)

T&T Employment(RHS)

Germany: Outlook for T&T Economy% Share

Source : Oxford Economics

Mn jobs

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10

Germany: Overnight Visitor Arrival Growth*% yr

Source : Eurostat

*3 mth moving average