Industrial RevolutionBegins

Revolution in Great Britain1700s = change in

_____________________energy source changed from

____________& ________ power to ________________________

Industrial Revolution occurred when use of power-driven machinery was developed

this started in __________________________

Factors for Successin Great Britainexploration and ___________________power of the sea________________________________

________government supportgrowth of private investment

Agricultural Factors1701 Jethro Tull invented seed drill landowners bought up small farms and

consolidated them in the ____________________________________

Factors of Production: LandGreat Britain had great natural

resources ________________for fuel _____________________for steel &

machinery ___________________(rivers & canals) to

generate power and transport raw materials and goods

Factors of Production: LaborGreat Britain’s

____________________grew because of greater food supply

enclosure movement took land away from small farmers resulted in surplus of available workers

Factors of Production: Capital_______________________is the

money or property a business needs to stay in business

capital can be money, machines, or people people who specialized in one area had

abilities and skills to their advantages

A Revolution in Textilesa ________________________is an

occupation in which you make a craft and it is done in your home

making cloth had been a cottage industry

cloth was made mostly with ________________

A New Way of Making Clothcloth was now made from wool and

cotton more sheep could be raised due to the

_______________ movement cotton came to Great Britain from the

________________new __________________helped the

process of cloth making

Cotton Gin invented by

__________________________ removed seeds from raw cotton

Spinning Jenny invented by

___________________________________

spun multiple threads at one time threads were still thick and broke easily

Spinning Frame invented by

________________________________similar to the spinning jenny

spun stronger, thinner threads

“Flying Shuttle” invented by

_______________________________pushed thread back and forth on loom

automatically had been done by the weaver pushing the

shuttle back and forth allowed for looms to be wider than arm’s

width

Power Loom invented

________________________________in 1785

automated the weaving process

Cloth Making Outside the Homenew inventions to speed up the cloth

making process were big machinesmachines needed a special place to

house themcloth now made in

____________________________

Steam Powers the Revolution____________________is created

when water is heated to the point of vaporizing

water vapors expand when hotsteam ____________________were

invented in 1712 by Thomas Newcomen

Newcomen Steam Engine

Development of the Steam Engine

_____________________ innovated Newcomen’s steam engine to be more efficient Watt’s engine was better suited for factories

1802 _________________________put a steam engine in first locomotive

1807 ________________________developed the first steamship

Coal for British Steam Enginescoal mining industry in northern and

western England grewby 1800, Great Britain produced

___________% of Europe’s coalmining was dangerous

explosions coal dust collapsing shafts hard labor

Exit TicketWhat are the three factors of production

that we discussed? What is an example of each of these

factors that Great Britain had? How did the early inventions help the

textile industry change from a cottage industry to an industry performed in factories?